內蒙古赤峰寧城縣聯考2025屆八年級英語第二學期期中監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Whatagooddayitis!Thesunlightisgoing________thewindowintoourclassroom.A.past B.through C.on2、Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitsuddenlyrained_________.A.warmly B.clearly C.completely D.heavily3、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak4、Jackwasplayingwithacat________hismotherwascookinginthekitchen.A.so B.while C.but5、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke6、—ThecartoonmovieNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Prettygood B.Ithinkso C.Allright7、Walkingalonginthedark,Ifeltuneasy.A.uncertain B.notdifficult C.nervous D.hard8、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself9、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon10、—Doyoumind________?—________.It’scoldtoday.A.closethewindow;Ofcoursenot B.yourclosingthewindow;You’dbetternotC.myclosingthewindow;Ofcoursenot D.meclosingthewindow;Nevermind二、完形填空（10分）11、lotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.Ifyouareoneof____1____andwanttoovercome(克服)it,hereissomeadviceforYou.Takesometimeto____2____whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.Andpeoplemay____3____youafterthetalk.Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould____4____themsothatyouwon’tmakeamistake.Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir____5____.Ifpossible,practiceintheroomwhereyou’llgivethetalk.It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking____6____.Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen____7____somethinggoeswrong.Youmightfalloverorforgetyourwords.Prepareforitandyou’llseethingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Whenyoufeelnervous,taketwoormoredeep,slowbreaths.Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關注)whatyou’resaying,not____8____you’resayingit.____9____theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous.Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem____10____focusingonhownervousyoufeel.1.A.him B.her C.us D.them2.A.repair B.prepare C.dream D.bring3.A.communicatewith B.comparewith C.flightwith D.competewith4.A.choose B.train C.answer D.believe5.A.information B.questions C.decisions D.opinions6.A.mistakes B.skills C.service D.spirit7.A.although B.until C.if D.because8.A.how B.what C.why D.when9.A.Perhaps B.Since C.Also D.However10.A.attheendof B.infrontof C.becauseof D.insteadof三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、is,what,ZhangMing,aniceboy____________________!13、Shewasan______(熱情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.14、Miguel選定了一套西裝后就出發了。Miguel____________________asuitand____________________.15、as..as________________16、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Theremustbemanyteachersinyourschoollife.Wouldyouliketodescribeoneofyourteachersinaword?ZhangMiguo,12,HenanIfIuseonewordtodescribeMs.Li,Ithinkitwouldbehelpful.WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects,especiallyChinese.What’smore,Iwasgoingtoanewschool.Ifearedthatmyclassmateswouldbecoldtowardme.Butitwasnotthatbad.MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.Shelentmeher7th-gradeteachingnotesandhelpedmealot.Shealwayshadfaith(信心)inmethatIwouldmakeit.Shenevergaveuponme,andforthis,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforwhatshedidforme.ZhangTao,13,ChongqingMr.LuismyEnglishteacher.Heisonly2.Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorous(幽默的)teachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.Oneday,heaskedmydeskmateJohnandmetorole-playaconversation.IplayedawaiterwhileJohnplayedaguest.Whenmydeskmateaskedmehowmuchabowlofnoodleswas,Itoldhimthatitwas100yuan.Afterwefinishedtheroleplayingconversation,Mr.Lutoldtheclassnottospendmoneyinthisrestaurantbecausethewaiterwastoogreedy(貪婪的).Everyonewasmadetolaughbyhiswords.Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.根據材料內容，選擇最佳答案。1.WhywasZhangMiguoworriedwhenshecamebacktoChinain2021?A.Shecouldn’tdowellinhersubjects. B.Shecouldn’tspeakChinese.C.Herteacherdidn’tlikeher. D.Herclassmateswerecoldtoher.2.WhatdoesZhangTaothinkofhisEnglishteacher?A.Kind. B.Funny. C.Relaxed. D.Warm-hearted.3.Whatdothetwoteachershaveincommon?A.TheybothteachEnglish.B.Theyarebothgoodteachers.C.Theyalwaysencouragestudents.D.Theyarebothhumorous.18、DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinFujian,learnstheskillstotakecareofvegetablefields.“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),”hesays.“It’snoteasy.”Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren’sgoodresults.Theydoeverythingfortheirchildren.Somanystudentsarepooratthebasicskillintheirdailylives.“Forexample,”ateachersays,“someparentswoulddotheschools’cleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.“Nowcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.”primaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m2insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields.Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecious(珍貴)sothattheywillbetterknowthedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.根據語篇內容,選擇最佳選項。1.HowdoesDuanJiayanglikeplacingthemulchfilm?A.Boring. B.Easy. C.Difficult.2.Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?A.Children’sdailylife. B.Children’shighmarks. C.Teachers’teachingskills.3.________hassetupalessonabouttheskillsononeofitsschoolyards.A.Aprimaryschool. B.Amiddleschool. C.Acollege.4.Thestudentsplanted________inthefield.①carrots②flowers③watermelons④cornA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughSkillCoursesatSchoolB.APrimarySchoolStudentHowtoPlantFruitandVegetableC.LearningPracticalSkillsThroughWatchingVideosatSchool19、Whenwetalkabout“goodpeople”,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.InChina,theyoungsoldierisasymbolofthegivingspirit.Someonewhoactsselflesslymaybecalled“alivingLeiFeng”.BorntoacountrysidefamilyinHunanin1940,Leigrewuppoor.Hebecameasoldierin1960.Butjusttwoyearslater,theyoungmandiedafterbeinghitontheheadbyafallingpole(桿子).Duringhisshortlife,hehasbeenrememberedasanationalhero.Leigaveawayhislifetohelpothers.Hecarriedbagsfortheelderpeopleandgavefoodtochildren.Heoncegaveallthemoneyhehadtothesickparentsofafriend.Leiisnotasuperman,butarolemodelforeverycommonperson.Beingkindtoothersissomethingthateveryoneshouldtrytodo.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.AccordingtoChairmanMaoZedong,Leididmorethanjustthesegoodthings.Heserved(服務)peoplewholeheartedlyallhislife.1.Whodowethinkofwhenwetalkabout“goodpeople”?A.Kongzi. B.LeiFeng. C.Mengzi. D.Commonpeople.2.LeiFengbegantobeasoldierin________.A.1940 B.1962 C.1960 D.19463.LeiFengdidmanygoodthingsforothers,didn’the?A.Yes,hedidn’t. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Yes,hedid. D.No,hedid.4.Leioncewroteinhisdiarythathewantedtobea“screw(螺絲釘)thatneverrusts(生銹)”.Thisshowshewas________.A.humble B.outgoing C.friendly D.handsome5.Whatdowelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldworkhard. B.WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng.C.Weshouldmakescrews. D.Weshouldbefriendlytoothers.20、TomSmithwenttoworkinBeijinglastyear,HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.TomwasborninNewYork.TheweatherinNewYorkisusuallythesameeverydayinthesameseason.Duringthisyear’swinterholidays,TomwillnotstayinBeijing.HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.Twoofhisfriends,DavidandKevinwillgowithhim.TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.Theyhavealotofplans.TheyaregoingtovisitXuanwuLakeParkinNanjingandsomeotherbeautifulparks.TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheChineseNewYear.根據語篇內容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的將“T”涂黑，錯誤的將“F”涂黑。1.ItwasrainywhenTomarrivedinBeijing.2.TomcomesfromNewYork.3.TomwillvisitlotsofplacesinChina.4.Tom,DavidandKevinwillleaveBeijingon1December.5.TomwillbebacktoBeijingaftertheChineseNewYear.五、補全對話（10分）21、交際運用根據對話內容，運用下面所給的句子選項補全對話，選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Emma.What’syourhobby?B:Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.A:____1____B:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?A:Jazzandrockmusic.____2____B:Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.A:Why?B:____3____Whoareyourfavoriterocksingers?A:JonBonJoviandCuiJian.B:HaveyougotanyCDsoftheirsongs?A:Sure.Ihavemany.____4____B:Yes.A:OK.____5____B:Thankyou.I’llalsobringsomeCDsofmyfavoritesingershere.A.Becausetheymakemefeelquietandhappy.B.Whataboutyou?C.Wouldyouliketolistentothem?D.I’llbringsomeofthemtoschool.E.Doyouthinkhavinghobbiesisimportant?F.Ilikemusic,too.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容，回答下列問題Iwrotemyfirstpoem(詩)whenIwas5yearsold.ItwasforMother’sDay.Atthattime,Iwasmoreworriedaboutmakingrhymes(韻律)thanmakingsense.Mypoemwentlikethis:“Mother’sDayissomethingspecial.Andthenyouwillfindawishingwell(許愿池)!”Thepoemwasnotmybestwork,butmymomkeptit—justlikeshekepteveryotherpieceofwritingandartworkIevermade.Shealsokeptmybabyclothes,apieceofhairfrommyfirsthaircutandembarrassing(窘態的)picturesofmysisterandmeaslittlekids.Sometimeswefeellikeourmomrunsamuseumofourlives,andshe’stheonlyvisitor.Butitfeelsnicetobelovedlikethat.Whoelsewouldcareenoughtokeepallofmyterribledrawingsandsillypoems?Onlymymother.OnMother’sDaywhenIwaslittle,Iusedtobringmymombreakfastinbed,makeheracard,giveherkissesandhugsandtellherIlovedher.Idon’tgettoseemymotherverymuchthesedays.NowIlivewithmyhusbandinShanghai,China.11,200kmfrommyparents’homeintheUS.I’mtoofarawaytobringmymombreakfastinbedorgiveherahug.ButwhenMother’sDaycomes,I’llcallmymomfromChina.Overthephone,I’lltellherIloveher,andthatshe’sthebestmomintheworld.NomatterhowfarawayIgo,she’salwaysinmyheart.1.Whendidthewriterwriteherfirstpoem?_____________________________________________________________________________2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthepicturesofhersisterandheraslittlekids?_____________________________________________________________________________3.Whydoyouthinkthewriter’smotherkeptsomanythingsfromthewriterandhersister?_____________________________________________________________________________4.DidthewriterusetodomanythingsforhermotheronMother’sDay?_____________________________________________________________________________5.Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_____________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）教育部實施“雙減”政策后，有了更多的課余時間。假設你是ChineseTeenager雜志的編輯Tim，中學生Cathy最近給雜志寫了一封信，信中她提到她最近有點焦慮，不知道如何合理安排課余時間。請你對思維導圖進行分析，根據Cathy的個人情況提出幾個針對性的建議，幫助她合理安排課外生活。要求：DearCathy,It’snormalforyoutofeelnervousandworriedbecauseofsomechangesinyourlife.Herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtoplanyourlifeandstudyunderthedoublereductionpolicy.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Tim

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：多好的天氣??！陽光正透過窗戶照進我們的教室。考查介詞辨析。past經過；through通過；on在上面。根據“Thesunlightisgoing...thewindowintoourclassroom.”可知，陽光正透過窗戶照進我們的教室，強調內部通過用through。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：雨突然下大時，我正在等公共汽車?？疾楦痹~辨析。warmly熱烈地；clearly清晰地；completely徹底地；heavily沉重地，根據空前的“rained”可知，應該是雨下得大，用heavily修飾，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個幽默的演員,他善于讓人發笑。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴肅的；strict嚴格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克正在和一只貓玩，而他的媽媽在廚房做飯。考查連詞辨析。so所以；while當……的時候，而；but但是。句子前后均為過去進行時，側重表示二人的對比，用并列連詞while表示“而”。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉。考查情態動詞的用法。Could為情態動詞，后應用動詞原形，not置于Could后，實義動詞smoke前。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——卡通電影《哪吒》最近火了。你覺得怎么樣？——非常好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Prettygood非常好；Ithinkso我是這樣認為的；Allright行。根據“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知，問的是“你覺得怎么樣”，所以的是看法，故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在黑暗中走著，我感到不安?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。uncertain猶豫的；notdifficult不難的；nervous緊張的，不安的；hard困難的。uneasy意為“不安的”，可用nervous替換。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰教你的？——沒人。我只是自學的?？疾榉瓷泶~詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據主語“I，我”可知，與之對應的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最喜歡的歌手來南寧開演唱會，但我錯過了?！孢z憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快點。根據“…butImissedit.”可知，對方錯過了想看的演唱會，空處應對此表示遺憾。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我關上窗戶嗎？——當然不。今天很冷。考查非謂語動詞和情景交際。Ofcoursenot當然不；You’dbetternot你最好不要；Nevermind沒關系。根據“mind”可知，mindone’sdoing或mindsbdoing“介意某人做某事”；結合“It’scoldtoday.”可知，應說不介意關窗戶，只有C選項符合邏輯。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了許多人在別人面前講話時都會感到緊張，給出了克服這種恐懼的建議?！?題詳解】句意：如果你是他們中的一員，并且想要克服它，這有一些建議給你。him他；her她；us我們；them他們。根據上文“Alotofpeoplemaygetnervouswhenspeakinginfrontofpeople.”可知，此處空格指代上文Alotofpeople，用them。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：花時間去準備你要說什么。repair修理；prepare準備；dream夢想；bring帶來。根據“Takesometimeto...whatyou’regoingtotalkabout.”可知，此處表達花時間去準備你要說什么。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在談話后，人們可能要與你交流。communicatewith與……交流；comparewith與……比較；flightwith與……打架；competewith與……競爭。根據“Andpeoplemay...youafterthetalk.”可知，此處表達人們可能要與你交流，communicatewithsb“與某人交流”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你需要想想他們會問什么，你將怎樣回答他們以便不會犯錯。choose選擇；train訓練；answer回答；believe相信。根據“Youneedtothinkaboutwhattheywouldaskandhowyouwould...them”可知，前面提到他們會問什么，空處應填回答他們。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：嘗試在家人和朋友們面前說，征詢他們的意見。information信息；questions問題；decisions決定；opinions意見。根據“Tryspeakinginfrontofyourfamilyorfriendsandaskfortheir...”可知，此處表示征詢他們的意見，opinion“意見”，此處應用復數形式。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：加入一個俱樂部來提高你的談話技巧是一個好主意。mistakes錯誤；skills技巧；service服務；spirit精神。根據“It’sagoodideatojoinaclubtoimproveyourtalking...”可知，此處表達提高談話技巧。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果事情變糟，想想可能會發生什么。although盡管；until直到；if如果；because因為。根據“Thinkaboutwhatmighthappen...somethinggoeswrong.”可知，此處表達如果事情變糟，用連詞if引導表示如果。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：人們可能關注你正在說什么，而不是你怎樣說它。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；when什么時間。根據“Peopleareprobablyfocusingon(關注)whatyou’resaying,not...you’resayingit.”可知，此處表達人們不關注你怎樣說它。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：因為他們甚至不會知道你是緊張的。Perhaps也許；Since因為；Also也；However然而。根據“...theywon’tevenknowyou’renervous”可知，此處表達因為他們甚至不知道你是緊張的。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：想想你的語言如何幫助他們而不是關注你多么緊張。attheendof最后；infrontof在……前面；becauseof因為；insteadof而不是。根據“Sothinkabouthowyourwordscanhelpthem...focusingonhownervousyoufeel.”可知，此處表達不要關注你有多緊張。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、WhataniceboyZhangMingis【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用感嘆句的形式，分析所給詞，本句為“What+a/an+形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語！”句式；ZhangMing作主語，is作系動詞。故答案為：WhataniceboyZhangMingis“張明是個多么好的男孩啊”。13、enthusiastic【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個熱衷于學習新事物和嘗試新活動的人，所以她上了烹飪課和舞蹈課。an后跟以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用enthusiastic表示“熱情的”，形容詞作定語。故填enthusiastic。14、①.decided②.on③.set④.off##out【解析】【詳解】由題干可知，該句時態為一般過去時，decideon表示“選定”，setoff/out表示“出發”，動詞都用過去式。故填decided；on；set；off/out。15、TomisastallasMike【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“Tom和Mike一樣高”，此處陳述一般事實，時態使用一般現在時；tall“高的”，形容詞；as...as...“和……一樣……”，兩個as之間用形容詞原級；主語是第三人稱單數，所以be動詞使用is。故填TomisastallasMike.16、forgotten【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，我忘記了我的鑰匙。根據“have”及語境可知句子時態為現在完成時，其謂語結構為“have/has+done”，強調過去動作對現在的影響，故填forgotten。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了同學描述下的兩位老師的形象?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一個表格“WhenIfirstcamebacktoChinafromtheUSin2021,Iwasquiteworriedtostartthe8thgradebecauseIwassobehindonallthesubjects...”可知，作者2021年回到中國時，擔心的原因是所有的科目都落后了。故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二個表格“Ilikehimbecauseofhishumorousteachingstyle.Helikestodosomewarm-upactivitiesinclassbytellingjokes.”可知，張濤的英語老師很幽默，而且在課堂上講笑話來做熱身活動。所以他認為老師是有趣的。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“MyChineseteacher,Ms.Li,didherbesttohelpmecatchupwiththerestoftheclass.”和“Asheexpected,thishelpedusremembertheEnglishconversationwell.”可知，第一位語文老師盡最大努力幫助張米果趕上其他同學，第二位老師幫助學生很好地記住了英語對話，所以兩位都是很好的老師。故選B。18、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述學生通過在學校的技能課學習實用生活技能。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm”和“It’snoteasy.”可知，段加楊覺得放置地膜困難。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Manyparentspaymuchattentiontotheirchildren'sgoodresults”可知，父母最關注孩子們的高分。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Aprimaryschoolhasaclassabouttheskillononeofitsschoolyards.”可知在校園里上實用技能課程的是一所小學。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Theyplantedwatermelons,carrotsandcorn.”可知學生們在地里種植西瓜、胡蘿卜和谷物。故選B。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。根據全文內容可知，本文主要講述學生通過在學校的技能課學習實用生活技能。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了雷鋒的生平事跡，他出生在貧苦家庭，到處做好事，無私奉獻，甘愿做一顆永不生銹的螺絲釘，所以我們要向雷鋒同志學習?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenwetalkabout‘goodpeople’,whocomestomind?ManyChinesemightthinkofLeiFeng.”可知，當我們談起“好人”時，我們會想起雷鋒同志。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hebecameasoldierin1960.”可知，雷鋒在1960年參軍。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。題意：雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，不是嗎？此問句是反意疑問句，需要根據短文實際意思判斷，根據第三段可知，雷鋒為別人做了許多好事，應該做肯定回答。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisshowshowhumble(謙遜的)hewas,thoughhedidsomanygoodthings.”可知，雷鋒非常的謙遜。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文內容可知，文章號召我們向雷鋒同志學習，B項為正確選項。故選B。20、1.T2.T3.T4.F5.F【解析】【導語】本文講述了湯姆對北京的天氣的感受，以及他和朋友們的出游安排?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HearrivedinBeijingonanawfullyrainydayinwinter,andhedidnotbringenoughclothes.”（他在一個冬天的雨天到達北京，他沒有帶足夠的衣服。）可知，題干“湯姆到北京時正在下雨。”描述正確。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TomwasborninNewYork.”（湯姆出生在紐約。）可知，題干“湯姆來自美國?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HeisgoingtovisitmanyplacesinChina.”（他將訪問中國的許多地方。）可知，題干“湯姆將參觀中國的許多地方?！泵枋稣_。故答案為T。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheywillleaveBeijingbytrainon1January.”（他們將于1月1日乘火車離開北京。）可知，題干“湯姆，大衛和凱文將于12月1日離開北京?！泵枋鲥e誤。故答案為F。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheywillreturntoBeijingbyplaneandtheywillbebackinBeijingbeforetheeveoftheChineseNewYear.”（他們將乘飛機回北京，并將在春節前夕回到北京。）可知，題干“湯姆將在中國新年后回到北京。”描述錯誤。故答案為F。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A、B兩個人的對話，A和B談論了他們最喜歡的音樂和歌星?！?題詳解】根據“Ihavemanyhobbies,suchaswatchingTVandlisteningtomusic.”和“Whatkindofmusicdoyoulikebest?”可知，空處應是說自己也喜歡音樂。F項“我也喜歡音樂”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Ilikecountrymusicandsoftdancingmusicbetter.”可知，記好了自己喜歡的音樂，接著空處應是反過來問對方喜歡的音樂類型，為避免重復，用“你呢”詢問，B項“你呢”符合語境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Why?”可知，空處應是用because介紹原因，A項“因為它們讓我感到安靜和快樂”符合語境，故填A?！?題