2025年云南省昆明市盤龍區八下英語期中達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—WhatshouldIgetmymumforherbirthday?—Why_____getherascarf?A.don’tyou B.doyou C.areyou2、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although3、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot4、—Iamnotfeelingwell.I________likethissincelastFriday.―You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.A.was B.havebeen C.willbe5、Theoldmanlooksveryunhappy,becausehelives,andhefeelsvery.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone6、Ifit________tomorrow,I________notgotherebybike.A.rains;will B.willrain;will C.willrain;do7、Look!Somechildren________kitesontheplayground.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly8、—Howoldisyouryoungersister?—Sheissevennow.Shewillbe________togotoschoolthisSeptember.A.enoughold B.oldenough C.youngenough9、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone10、—Mikelookssosad.What’swrongwithhim?—Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis________.A.confidence B.experience C.knowledge D.practice二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Tia說英語有困難，我們最好主動幫她。Tiahas____________________English,we’dbetter____________________helpher.12、Peterissointerestedinthenovelthathewantstoescapefromhis________life.A.everyday B.everyday C.everyday’s D.everyday’s13、閱讀下面句子，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式Igot_________X-rayinthehospitalyesterday.14、他們不準有人在大廳內吸煙。Theydonot________________inthehall.15、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Tina.Howwasyourweekend?B:Terrible.Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.A:____1____Howdidthathappen?B:Ihadhotpot(火鍋)withmysisteronFridayevening.ThenIhadsomeicecream.____2____A:Didyougotothedoctor?B:____3____Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.Ibegantofeelbetteryesterdayafternoon.Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?A:OnSaturdayIwenttothemuseum.____4____B:Whatcartoon?A:TheNutcrackerAndTheFourRealms(《胡桃夾子和四個王國》).____5____B:Yes.Isitinteresting?A:Sure.Youshouldgotoseeit.B:Ihopeso.A.Yes,Idid.B.AfterIgothome,mystomachbegantoache.C.OnSundayIwatchedacartoon.D.Haveyouheardofit?E.I’msorrytohearthat.F.ButIlikefunnycartoons.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Springiscoming.Peopleindifferentcountrieslikedifferentoutdooractivities.Leo,areporterfromSparkEnglishisinterviewingsomestudents.Hereiswhattheyhavesaid.MaryIwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.It’shappytosmellbeautifulflowers,touchgreengrass,andtakesomephotos.AndIliketohaveapicnicinthefield.It’sinteresting.JimTheweatherturnswarmerandthedaysbecomelongerinspring.It’sagoodtimetogocamping.Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.Ienjoythecomfortableweather,too.TonyInspringIlikegoingcyclingalone.Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.WangFangI’mgoodatmakingallkindsofkites.AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.Oneofusholdsthekite,andanothercatchestheline.It’sexcitingtoseethekitefiyinghighinthesky.1.WecanlearnthatMarylivesinthe_______.A.town B.city C.field D.country2.Jimthinksitfunto_______.A.flykites B.takesomephotos C.sleepinthetent D.haveapicnic3.Tonylikesgoingcyclinginspringbecause_______.A.hecanenjoytheniceweather B.itcanmakehisbodystrongC.hisbikeisverycool D.bothAandB4.WangFangalwaysflieskites_______.A.byherself B.onrainydays C.withherfamilyorfriends D.inthefield5.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Jimistheoldestoneofthefour B.MaryisfromtheUSC.MakingkitesisWangFang’shobby D.Tonyisn’tinterestedinwriting.18、Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.ThisisthemainproblemthattheInternetfriendshipfaces.Withouttherealcommunication,itisverydifficulttoformafriendshipthatwouldlastforever.AndthechancesofcheatareveryhighinanInternetfriendship.SowhilemakingfriendsontheInternet,onehastobeverycarefulandfollowcertainprecautions(防范).Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.Tipsforonlinefriendship：★Donotdisclose(透露)personalinformationtounknownpeopleontheInternet,suchasyourtelephonenumber,address,location,thejobsofyourparentsandthecreditcardnumber.Ifyoufeelyouarecheated,telephonethepoliceatonce.★Disconnect(斷開)thelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.★Donotdiscloseanythingaboutyourfriendsorrelativesorotherfamilymembers.★DonotexchangephotographsofyoursoranyfamilymemberontheInternet.★DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.Consultelderpeopleorsomeonewhoisexperiencedifyouhavetogo,andtakesomeonereliable(可信的)withyou.1.MakingatruefriendontheInternetis________.A.easy B.boring C.necessary D.difficult2.Ifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowyourcreditcardnumber,youshould________.A.discloseyourpersonalinformationB.disconnectthelineatonceC.exchangepersonalinformationD.gotofightwithhim3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consult”probablymean?A.Togoforadvice. B.Tobelieve.C.Toattack. D.Tosearchfor.4.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.SomewaystolearnEnglishwell.B.Sometipsforonlinefriendship.C.Somewaystogetgoodgrades.D.Sometipsforspendingfreetime.19、Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavour.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithswaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningintotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“Someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-metredeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneckandpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkI’veeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay—noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”neighbour,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theowner(Smith)wasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber—hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyicyponds.Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?1.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark. B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater. D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.2.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.Heaskedaneighbourforhelp.B.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.3.Theunderlinedphrase“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxed B.proud C.shy D.brave4.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdogsnearicyponds5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AMan’sPetDog B.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLake D.SuggestionsforPets’Owners20、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀該下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Ilivedonthefirstfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Oneday,Iwashavingdinnerathome.___1___,Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking!ThenI___2___theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving.Atthattime,Ithoughttomyself,“Itisanearthquake(地震).”Iwasso___3___thatIstartedshaking.Igotupfromthetableandleftthehouse___4___.IsawChloe,myneighbor,outsidethebuilding,too.ItoldherIwastooscaredtogobackintothehousebecauseIwasafraidthatitwouldstartshakingagain.ChloeandI___5___togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.Thereweresomanypeople.Wespentallnightthere.Itwas___6___,andwehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.Westayedinthesame___7___forthenextfewdaysbecausetherewerestillsmallearthquakesfromtimetotime.Whenwewere___8___itwassafe,wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.Wewereworriedbecausequiteafewofthehousesinourneighborhoodwerebadlydamaged(被損壞的).WhenIwentintomyhouse,Isawthatthe___9___werebroken.Luckily,nothingwasmoreseriousthanthat.Iwasreallytired,butIdidn’twantto___10___becauseIwasscared.Iwasafraidtheremightbeanotherearthquake.Chloewasdifferentfromme.Shesaidshewantedtosleepforaweek.1.A.Beautifully B.Secondly C.Completely D.Suddenly2.A.meant B.imagined C.noticed D.guessed3.A.scared B.hungry C.blind D.clever4.A.cheaply B.quickly C.certainly D.recently5.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.reported6.A.fair B.cold C.clean D.popular7.A.park B.farm C.library D.school8.A.sure B.afraid C.surprised D.talented9.A.tickets B.windows C.articles D.examples10.A.paint B.plant C.dig D.rest六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文內容Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（關系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.ActingaccordingtoMywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（適應）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”1.Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?_____________________________________________2.Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?_____________________________________________3.Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?_____________________________________________4.IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?_____________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（請自擬一句話作答）_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）最近你校正組織評選“校園閃耀之星”（ShiningStar），每個學生可以推薦一名候選人。假如你是李華，Mary是你心目中的最佳人選，請根據以下表格中的要點提示，為她寫一封英文推薦信。名字Mary年齡14歲外貌大眼睛，長頭發，開心常微笑推薦理由1.樂于助人，經常參加志愿活動；2.喜歡傳統文化，擅長中國剪紙；3.能使用電腦程序制作有趣的卡通片；4.……（補充一個要點）愿望希望Mary能夠成功注意：1.參考詞匯：候選人candidate2.詞數80左右（文章開頭已經給出，不計入詞數）3.不得透露學校，姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。Dearheadteacher,MynameisLiHua.RecentlyourschoolisholdinganactivitytochoosetheShiningStararoundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了母親的生日，我該為她準備點什么呢？——為什么不給她準備一條圍巾？考查特殊疑問句。Whydon’tyou…常用來向人提出建議，表示“為什么不……”，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車巴士就離開了。考查時間狀語從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達我們一上車巴士就離開了，空處應用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道是誰發明了留聲機嗎？——是的，我知道。托馬斯·愛迪生發明的。考查動詞辨析。created創造；discovered發現；invented發明；forgot忘記。根據“ThomasEdisondid.”可知，愛迪生發明了留聲機，故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我感覺不舒服。從上周五開始我就這樣了。——你最好去看看醫生。考查動詞時態。由“sincelastFriday”可知時態是現在完成時，用“have+動詞過去分詞”的結構。故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人看起來很不高興，因為他一個人住，他感到很孤獨。lonelyadj.孤獨的，寂寞的，只用作形容詞，表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞，有較濃的感情色彩；alone作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，側重于獨自一人，沒有其他人，通常作表語；還可以用作副詞，“單獨，獨自”的意思，修飾動詞。結合句意可知，答案為C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我不會騎自行車去那里。考查時態。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現，主句用一般將來時willdo；從句用一般現在時，主語是it，謂語動詞用單三。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：看！一些孩子正在操場上放風箏。考查動詞時態。根據“Look!”可知，動作正在進行，應用現在進行時，其結構為：be+動詞的現在分詞。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的小妹妹多大了？——她現在七歲了。今年九月份她就足夠大可以去學校。考查enough后置用法和形容詞辨析。enoughold錯誤表達；oldenough足夠大（年齡）；youngenough足夠年輕。根據“togotoschoolthisSeptember”可知，可以去上學，應該是年齡足夠大，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨，獨自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內心孤獨的"。根據句中關鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞，后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點睛】10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克看起來很傷心。他怎么了？——他輸掉了比賽。他需要一些時間來建立信心。考查名詞辨析。confidence自信，信心；experience經驗；knowledge知識；practice實踐。根據“Helostthegame.Itwilltakehimsometimetobuilduphis...”可知，輸掉了比賽，所以應是需要時間建立信心。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.difficulty##trouble②.speaking③.offer④.to【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空格處缺少“說”、“有困難”和“主動”，havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”，是固定搭配；“說”某種語言，用speak，這里應用動名詞speaking作賓語；offertodosth.“主動做某事”，是固定搭配。故填difficulty/trouble；speaking；offer；to。12、B【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得對這本小說很感興趣，他想逃離他的日常生活。考查形容詞作定語。everyday每天，副詞短語；everyday每天的，日常的，形容詞；everyday’s錯誤用法；everyday’s錯誤用法。根據“his...life”可知用形容詞作定語。故選B。13、an【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天我在醫院做了X光檢查。根據“got...X-ray”可知，此處表泛指，填不定冠詞；X-ray以元音音素開頭，所以填an。故填an。14、①.allow②.smoking【解析】【詳解】根據提示可知需要翻譯“準許吸煙”，“準許做某事”allowdoing，助動詞后加動詞原形allow，“吸煙”smoke，動名詞是smoking，作賓語。故填allow；smoking。15、(f)it【解析】【詳解】句意：Polly試圖通過每天跑步來保持健康。根據“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康，keepfit“保持健康”。故填(f)it。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是A和B之間的對話，談論了周末的活動。【1題詳解】根據“Ihadastomachacheandstayedinbedfortwodays.”可知，此處應該表示難過，選項E“聽到這個消息我很難過。”符合語境。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Didyougotothedoctor?”可知，此處應該提到看醫生的原因。選項B“回到家后，我的胃開始疼痛。”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Thedoctorgavemesomemedicineandaskedmetohaveagoodrest.”可知，此處應該是肯定回答，說明看過醫生了。選項A“是的，我看了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Whatcartoon?”可知，此處應該提到卡通片。選項C“星期天我看了一部動畫片。”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Yes.Isitinteresting?”可知，此處應該問聽說過《胡桃夾子和四個王國》嗎。選項D“你聽說過嗎？”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹四個學生在春天喜歡不同的戶外活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iwanttogooutofthecitytoabeautifulfield.”可知，我想從城市出去到漂亮的田地里。所以是住在城市。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itwouldbefuntosleepinatent.”可知，睡在帳篷里有趣。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itcannotonlymakemeenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsohelpmebecomestronger.”可知，不僅可以享受美的季節也可以變得更強。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AndIlikeflyingkiteswithmyfamilyormyfriendsinspring.”可知，與家人或朋友在春天放風箏。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IcanwritesomethingaboutwhatIseeontheway.”可知，可以寫某些關于路上看到的東西。所以選項D“對寫作沒興趣”符合語境。故選D。18、1.D2.B3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些網上交友的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisnotveryeasytolastafriendshipwithsomeoneyoucannotseeorfeel.”可知，和一個你看不見或感覺不到的人維持友誼是不容易的，所以在互聯網上交朋友是困難的。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Disconnectthelineifyoufeelthepersonistryingtoknowsomethingimportantaboutyourpersonallife.”可知，如果有人想了解你的重要信息，要立刻斷線；題干中的信用卡號碼為重要個人信息，所以選項B“立刻斷線”符合原文內容。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“DonotgotomeetapersonyouhavejustmetontheInternet.

Consultelderpeople...withyou.”可知，不要去見一個在網上剛認識的人，如果你必須去，可以去向長輩或更有經驗的人咨詢，并帶上可靠的人；選項A“尋求建議”符合詞義。故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Therearesomesuggestionsfollowedifyouaregoingforonlinefriendship.”可知，文章主要介紹了網絡交友的一些建議。故選B。19、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.B【解析】【分析】短文講了人們和狗之間的故事，當狗遇到危險之后，人們會奮不顧身的救它，呼吁人們要愛護狗。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據hefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout可知，杰克從冰上掉到水里。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.可知，作者拽到了杰克的脖子，把它拉了出來。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據Everyonewasverynervous,but可知，but前面敘述的是人們都很緊張，but前后是轉折關系，but后應該是放松的。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據Petsaremembersofourfamily可知，既然寵物已經是我們家的一個成員，那么就應該很好地去照顧它。故選C。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。這篇文章主要講人類是狗的最好朋友。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述一個男孩因為穿破舊衣服被同學們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知，Davy因同學們嘲笑他的舊衣服而傷心。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據根據“Andmakemoney”可知，merchant在此處是指從事買賣工作的人。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Rightinthefields.”可知，老師讓Davy就在田野里采花，不需要花錢買。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，Davy的老師聽他哭訴講述完他的情況后，主動幫助Davy出主意掙生活費，可推測Davy的老師又有耐心又聰明。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文的描述可知，窮困的Davy因為穿破舊衣服被同學們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服，這個故事告訴我們要通過我們自己改變生活。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者經歷地震的事情。【1題詳解】句意：突然，我聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃！Beautifully美麗地；Secondly第二；Completely完全地；Suddenly突然。根據“Iheardaterriblesoundandfeltthechairshaking”可知聽到一聲可怕的聲音，感到椅子在搖晃，這是突然發生的事情，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：然后我注意到盤子和我的小圓桌在動。meant意味著；imagined想象；noticed注意到；guessed猜測。根據“theplateandmylittleroundtablemoving”可知盤子和小圓桌在動是作者所注意到的，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我嚇得渾身發抖。scared害怕的；hungry饑餓的；blind盲的；clever聰明的。根據“Istartedshaking.”可知作者很害怕，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我從桌子旁站起來，迅速離開了房子。cheaply便宜地；quickly快速地；certainly確定地；recently最近。結合語境可知發生了地震應該是迅速離開了房子，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：克洛伊和我決定直接去公園找個安全的地方坐下。refused拒絕；forgot忘記；decided決定；reported報告。根據“ChloeandI...togostraighttotheparktofindasafe(安全的)placetosit.”可知兩人決定直接去公園找個安全的地方坐下。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：天很冷，我們擠在一起取暖。fair公平的；cold冷的；clean干凈的；popular流行的。根據“wehuddledtogether(擠在一起)tomakeuswarm.”可知天氣很冷，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：接下來的幾天我們都待在同一個公園里，因為時不時還會有小地震。park公園；farm農場；library圖書館；school學校。根據上文“togostraighttothepark”可知是指公園，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當我們確定它是安全的，我們回到我們的公寓大樓。sure確定的；afraid害怕的；surprised驚訝的；talented有天賦的。根據“wewentbacktoourapartmentbuilding.”可知在確定在安全的情況下才回到公寓，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：當我走進我的房子，我看到窗戶被打破了。tickets票；windows窗戶；article