江蘇省揚(yáng)州市大豐區(qū)第一共同體2025屆七下英語(yǔ)期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Whosays“youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks”?The____1____ofasheepdogmightchangeyourideasaboutthissaying.Attheageofeight,Peggycouldnolongerlookaftersheepbecauseshehadlosther____2____.TheownersentPeggytoananimalhomebecausehefoundit____3____tocommunicate（交流）withher.Later,ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome.TheShortenshadtwootherworkingsheepdogswhentheydecidedto____4____Peggy.ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything,herloveforworkingwithsheepdidn’t____5____.SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號(hào)）towork____6____withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.Withthe____7____ofasheepdogtrainer,Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.However,themost____8____lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.PeggytookalotoftimetolearnthattheShortenslovedherandtounderstandthattheywere____9____ofher.NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto____10____anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.1.A.story B.name C.plan D.job2.A.feeling B.voice C.hearing D.smell3.A.helpful B.perfect C.dangerous D.difficult4.A.keep B.buy C.feed D.test5.A.work B.stop C.save D.wake6.A.aloud B.fast C.hard D.well7.A.care B.help C.hope D.advice8.A.excellent B.complete C.important D.beautiful9.A.afraid B.full C.tired D.proud10.A.work B.love C.learn D.speak二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Nowadays,schoolbusesarepopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.Itlookslikeatourist(游客)bus.Theundergroundandcommon(普通的)busesoftentakemuchtime.Butschoolbusescansavealotoftime.Howdochildrengotoschoolinothercountries?IntheUS,yellowschoolbusesareacommonwayforchildrentogettoschool.Thereareabout480,000schoolbusesinthecountry.Butwhyaretheschoolbusesallyellow?Yellowbecamethecolorofschoolbusesin1939.Americaneducator(教育家)FrankW.Cyrfirstsuggested(建議)it.Thecolorofthebuseshelpedwarnothercars:becareful.Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytobeseenintheearlymorning.However,therearenotmanyschoolbusesintheUK.Studentsfrompublicschoolsusuallytakebusesortheundergroundtoschool.InJapan,schoolsaresmallincities.Sothereisnoneedtouseschoolbuses.Childrenusuallywalktoschool.1.AlotofstudentsinChinatake________toschool.A.underground B.commonbuses C.schoolbuses D.aspecialcar2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“warn”inParagraph2meaninEnglish?A.Tell. B.Bring. C.Take. D.Cheer.3.________studentsoftengotoschoolonfoot.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.American D.English4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.AschoolbusintheUSlookslikeanunderground.B.Lettersonayellowbusareblackandeasytobeseen.C.ManystudentsintheUKtakeschoolbusestoschool.D.SchoolbusesarepopularinJapan.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howdostudentsgobackhomefromschoolintheworld?B.WhyareschoolbusespopularinChinaandAmerica?C.Howdostudentsgotoschoolindifferentcountries?D.WhyareschoolbusesyellowintheUS?3、Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建議）onyourproblems.Theycanalsogiveyousomeusefulideasabouthowtofinishschoolworkbetter.Helpingchildrenlearnistheirjob,sobesuretoaskthemforadvice!☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.Homeworkhelpispartofit.There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline.Itcanhelpyoubytelephone.Inthisway,teachers,elderstudents,andotherexperts（專家）inschoolsubjectscangiveyousomehelp.☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（場(chǎng)所）.Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelp（禁不住會(huì)）copyinginformation（信息）fromasite.Itisn’tright.Soknowinghowtousetheinformationrightisimportant.☆A(yù)notherchoice（選擇）isatutor.Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.1.Wemayfindthispassageinamagazineabout________.A.science B.sports C.music D.lessons2.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustogethelp?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtutormeans?A.烏龜 B.博士導(dǎo)師 C.家庭教師 D.研究生4.Ifwegetatutortohelpwithourschoolwork,weshould________.A.paysomemoney B.gotoschoolatnightC.searchtheInternet D.askourparentsforhelp5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesusingtheInternetisn’tagoodwaytogethelp.B.Onecanonlygetsomehelpfromadultsintheafter-schoolcare.C.Alocalhomeworkhelplinecangivehelpbytelephone.D.Sharingatutorwithafewchildrencansavesomemoney.4、Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.Thefollowingissomeinformationforsightseeing.Ithinkitwillbehelpfulforyouifyouplantovisitit.AttractionHongKongDisneyland,thefifthDisneytheme(主題)parkintheworld,andthesecondDisneythemeparkinAsia,openeditsdoortothepubliconSeptember12,2005.It’sthefirstDisneylandinChinaaswellasthecheapestoneintheworld.Itincludes7lands-Adventureland,GrizzlyGulch,MysticPoint,ToyStoryLand,Fantasyland,TomorrowlandandMainStreetU.S.A.Openinghours10:30a.m.—7:30p.m.(Saturdaysto8:30p.m.)FeeTicket:(onweekdays)$295(Ages12—64)$210(Ages3—11)$170(Ages65orabove)(onweekends)$30(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:freeHowtobookticketsPhone:8521-830-830Website:HowtogetthereBycar;Bybus;Bytaxi;ByMTR;Byferryandsoon.1.WhendidthewritergotoHongKongDisneyland?A.Lastyear. B.Lastweek. C.Yesterday. D.Lastmonth.2.PeterwillvisitHongKongDisneylandwithhis2-year-olddaughterand11-year-oldsonnextSaturday.Howmuchwillhespend?A.$550. B.$600. C.$650. D.$700.3.WhichkindoftransportisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi. D.Bycar.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.AtriptoHongKongDisneyland. B.HowtotravelinHongKongDisneyland.C.SomeinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland. D.HowtofindinformationaboutHongKongDisneyland5、NamePersonalInformation(個(gè)人信息）BillGatesBornon3thOctober,1955intheUS.WroteBusiness@theSpeedofThought.YaoMingBornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.NelsonMandelaBornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.HewaspresidentofSouthAfricafrom1994to1999.FlorenceNightingaleBornon12thMay,1820inItaly.ThefounderofModernNursing.Diedin1910.1.Mandelaisfrom_________.A.SouthAfrica B.Italy C.theUSA D.Shanghai2.The_________wasbornin1980.A.scientist B.president C.basketballplayer D.nurse3.FlorenceNightingalediedin_________.A.1820 B.1910 C.1955 D.19804.ThetwelfthofMayeveryyearisNurses’Day.Itis_________birthday.A.BillGates’s B.Nightingale’s C.NelsonMandela’s D.YaoMing’s5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.BillGatesisthefounderofModernNursing.B.NelsonMandelawasborninShanghai.C.YaoMingplayedbasketballinAmerica.D.FlorenceNightingalewasagoodbusinesswoman.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)鼐渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。Shopworker:Goodmorning!WhatcanIdoforyou?Lingling:______1______Shopworker:______2______Lingling:PurpleShopworker:Allright._____3_____Lingling:SmallShopworker:Whataboutthisone?Lingling:_____4_____Shopworker:Certainly.Lingling:Lookattheprice.It’s198yuan.That’stoomuch.Shopworker:Butwaitaminute!There’sasaleontoday._____5_____Lingling:OK.I’lltakeit.A.Whatcolordoesshelike?B.I’dliketobuyaT-shirtformymum.C.Everythingishalfprice.D.Whatsizedoesshetake?E.MayItryiton?四、短文填空（10分）7、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的情況介紹，右欄是七個(gè)藝術(shù)文化活動(dòng)的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人選擇合適的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。___1___Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.___2___BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.___3___JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.___4___TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.___5___Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.A.NewBeijingOperaisanewstyle(風(fēng)格)ofBeijingOpera.ChuLanlanisafamousChineseactressofit.B.Doyoulikecomedies(喜劇)?Don'tmissDetectiveChinatown3(《唐人街探案3》).WangBaoqiangisinthemovie.It'sfunny.C.YangLipingisgoodatdancing.She'sfamousforpeacockdance(孔雀舞).D.NewSchoolYearConcert(音樂(lè)會(huì))willbeonthisSundayattheschoolmusichall.Youcancomeifyoulikemusic.E．TheClimbers(《攀登者》)isanewhotmovie.WuJing,ZhangZiyiandHuGeareinthemovie.F.DoyoulikeTheRomanceofThreeKingdoms(《三國(guó)演義》)?It'sanexcitingmovieaboutChinesethreecountriesinhistory.G.Mostcartoonsareaboutanimals.BoonieBears(《熊出沒(méi)》)isverypopularinChinanow.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、

Weallneedfriendsinourlife.Doyouhave___1___goodfriends?Doyouknowwhatsubjectstheylike?Asforme,Ihavesomegoodfriends.Weareinthesameschool,butwe___2___likethesamesubject.Jack’sfavoritesubjectisdrawingbecausehelikesdrawingverymuch.Hesaysitisveryrelaxingforhim___3___.MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris___4___Englishteacher.TheyoftentalkinEnglishathome.ShespeaksEnglish___5___,andsheusuallyhelpsherfriends___6___English.Marywantstostudyabroad(國(guó)外的)inthefuture.DavidlikesP.E.becausehelikesdoingsports.Thatisgoodforhis___7___.Heisgoodatbasketballandsoccer.Heoften___8___metoplayballgameseveryweekend,sowearebothhealthy___9___strong.Astrongbodyhelpsusalotinourstudy.Thesearemygoodfriends.Whatabout___10___?Dotheylikethesamesubjectsasyou?1.A.some B.any C.much D.alittle2.A.aren’t B.doesn’t C.don’t D.not3.A.draw B.todraw C.drawing D.todrawing4.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.A.good B.well C.nice D.nicely6.A.in B.with C.for D.on7.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier8.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.teaching9.A.and B.but C.or D.so10.A.you B.your C.yours D.your’s六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是學(xué)校環(huán)保社的社長(zhǎng)，植樹(shù)節(jié)那天，你組織了同學(xué)們?nèi)ト嗣窆珗@植樹(shù)。請(qǐng)你寫一篇文章介紹這次植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。要點(diǎn)包括：時(shí)間地點(diǎn)3月12日上午9點(diǎn)人民公園活動(dòng)內(nèi)容①搬樹(shù)、挖洞②把樹(shù)系在棍子上固定和澆水③分類處理活動(dòng)留下的垃圾活動(dòng)意義……（至少兩點(diǎn)）參考詞匯：棍子sticks：分類處理sortout寫作要求：March12thisTreePlantingDay.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因?yàn)槭ヂ?tīng)力被主人送到動(dòng)物之家，被Shorten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下，Peggy終于學(xué)會(huì)了理解手勢(shì)和肢體語(yǔ)言。【1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)牧羊犬的故事可能會(huì)改變你對(duì)這句話的看法。story故事；name名字；plan計(jì)劃；job工作。根據(jù)下文可知，主要講述了一只年老的失去聽(tīng)力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下，學(xué)會(huì)了理解手勢(shì)和肢體語(yǔ)言的故事。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：八歲時(shí)，Peggy因?yàn)槭チ寺?tīng)力，再也不能照看羊了。feeling感覺(jué)；voice聲音；hearing聽(tīng)力；smell氣味。根據(jù)“ThoughPeggycouldnothearanything”可知，此處指失去聽(tīng)力。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：主人把Peggy送到動(dòng)物之家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)很難與她溝通。helpful有幫助的；perfect完美的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“TheownersentPeggytoananimalhome”可知，Peggy失去聽(tīng)力，主人很難和她溝通。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)Shorten一家人決定留下Peggy時(shí)，他們還有另外兩只工作牧羊犬。keep保留，留下；buy買；feed喂養(yǎng)；test測(cè)試。根據(jù)“ChloeShorten,aworkerattheanimalhome,tookPeggyhome”可知，Shorten決定留下她。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：雖然Peggy什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，但她對(duì)牧羊工作的熱愛(ài)并沒(méi)有停止。work工作；stop停止；save救；wake喚醒。根據(jù)“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號(hào)）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，Shorten想要教她如何使用手勢(shì)與照看羊的人很好地合作，說(shuō)明Peggy依然對(duì)牧羊工作充滿熱愛(ài)。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：他們開(kāi)始教她如何使用手勢(shì)與照看羊的人很好地合作。aloud大聲地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根據(jù)“SotheShortenscameupwithanideaforher.Theystartedtoteachherhowtousehandsignals（信號(hào)）towork…withapersonwhotookcareofsheep.”可知，此處指與照看羊的人很好地合作。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下，Peggy終于學(xué)會(huì)了理解手勢(shì)和肢體語(yǔ)言，而不是傳統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)音指令。care關(guān)心；help幫助；hope希望；advice建議。根據(jù)“Peggyfinallylearnedtounderstandhandsignalsandbodylanguageinsteadoftraditionalvoiceorders.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是在牧羊犬訓(xùn)練師的幫助下學(xué)會(huì)這些手勢(shì)和肢體語(yǔ)言的。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：然而，Peggy學(xué)到的最重要的一課與羊無(wú)關(guān)。excellent極好的；complete完全的；important重要的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“However,themost…lessonPeggylearnedhadnothingtodowithsheep.Ithadsomethingtodowithlove.”可知，此處指最重要的一課，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：Peggy花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才知道Shorten一家人愛(ài)她，他們?yōu)樗械津湴痢fraid害怕的；full充滿的；tired疲憊的；proud驕傲的。根據(jù)“theShortenslovedher”可知，當(dāng)看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群時(shí)，Shorten一家人是感到驕傲的。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜歡偶爾和羊出去玩。work工作；love愛(ài)；learn學(xué)習(xí)；speak說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Shebecamegoodatlookingaftersheepagain.”和“NowPeggyis10yearsold.Shedoesn’tneedto…anymore,butshestillenjoysgoingoutwithsheepfromtimetotime.”可知，此處指不需要再工作了。故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生是如何去學(xué)校的。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowadays,schoolbusesarepopularinChina.Manystudentstakeaschoolbustoschool.”可知，中國(guó)許多學(xué)生乘坐學(xué)校巴士去上學(xué)。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecolorofthebuseshelpedwarnothercars:becareful.Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytoseeintheearlymorning.”可知，這里指黃顏色能夠幫助警示/告訴別的車要小心，并且黃色巴士上的黑字母也容易在清晨被看到從而起到警示/告知的作用。所以推測(cè)“warn”的英文釋義為“tell”。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)第三段中“InJapan,schoolsaresmallincities.Sothereisnoneedtouseschoolbuses.Childrenusuallywalktoschool.”可知，日本的學(xué)生經(jīng)常走路去學(xué)校。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過(guò)第二段中“Blackletters(字母)onayellowbusarealsoeasytoseeintheearlymorning.”可知，黃色巴士上的黑字母容易在清晨被看到。故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了不同國(guó)家的學(xué)生是如何去學(xué)校的。故選C。3、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了如果你在功課上有難題，你可以找哪些人求助。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?”可知這是一篇關(guān)于功課的文章，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建議）onyourproblems.”、“☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.”、“☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline”、“☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（場(chǎng)所）.”和“☆A(yù)notherchoice（選擇）isatutor.”可知文章給出了五個(gè)方法，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.”可知此處是建議請(qǐng)家教，所以tutor表示“家庭教師”。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.”可知如果請(qǐng)家教輔導(dǎo)自己的功課，要付錢，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.”可知B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人只能在課后托管中得到一些成年人的幫助。”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。4、1.B2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了香港迪士尼樂(lè)園的一些信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastweek,wehadagoodtimeinHongKongDisneyland.”可知作者上周去了香港迪士尼樂(lè)園。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“(onweekends)$30(Ages12—64)$250(Ages3—11)$200(Ages65orabove)Childrenunder3:free”可知周末去迪士尼樂(lè)園，Peter需要$30，他兩歲的女兒免費(fèi)，他十一歲的兒子需$250。一共需要30+250=600。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bycar;Bybus;Bytaxi;ByMTR;Byferryandsoon.”可知“Byplane.”未提及，故選A。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了香港迪士尼樂(lè)園的一些信息。故選C。5、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了四位名人的個(gè)人信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第四行“Bornon18thJuly,1918inSouthAfrica.”可知，曼德拉來(lái)自于南非。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“Bornon12thSeptember,1980inShanghai.AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員姚明出生于1980年。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Diedin1910.”可知，南丁格爾死于1910年。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行“Bornon12thMay,1820inItaly.”，可知，5月12日是南丁格爾的生日。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第三行“AbasketballplayerinHoustonRockets,theUSA.”可知，姚明在美國(guó)打球，C正確。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】文章是服裝店店員與玲玲的對(duì)話，主要關(guān)于玲玲購(gòu)物買衣服的故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatcanIdoforyou?”可知，此處詢問(wèn)顧客要買什么東西，選項(xiàng)B“我想給我媽媽買一件T恤衫。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Purple”紫色”可知，此處詢問(wèn)是什么顏色，選項(xiàng)A“她喜歡什么顏色？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Small”可知，此處詢問(wèn)尺寸，選項(xiàng)D“她穿多大碼？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Certainly”可知，此處詢問(wèn)是否可以做某事，選項(xiàng)E“我可以試穿一下嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sasaleontoday.”可知，今天甩賣，價(jià)格要便宜，選項(xiàng)C“所有東西都半價(jià)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.E2.A3.F4.C5.D【解析】【分析】左欄是描述五個(gè)人不同愛(ài)好，右欄是七個(gè)不同方面的描述，左右欄進(jìn)行匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是她喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和電影，并提到了她喜歡的電影明星，選項(xiàng)E“《攀登者》是一部新的熱門電影。吳京、章子怡和胡歌在電影里。”與之匹配，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是她喜歡京劇，選項(xiàng)A“新京劇是京劇的一種新體裁。儲(chǔ)蘭蘭是其中著名的中國(guó)女演員。”與之匹配，故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是約翰喜歡中國(guó)歷史，有很多與中國(guó)歷史有關(guān)的CD和電影，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡三國(guó)演義嗎？這是一部關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史上三國(guó)的激動(dòng)人心的電影。”與之匹配，故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是與跳舞有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)C“楊麗萍擅長(zhǎng)跳舞。她以孔雀舞聞名。”與之匹配，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是與音樂(lè)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)D“新學(xué)年音樂(lè)會(huì)將于本周日在學(xué)校音樂(lè)廳舉行。如果你喜歡音樂(lè)，你可以來(lái)。”與之匹配，故選D。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹作者的朋友們喜歡的不同的科目。【1題詳解】句意：你有好朋友嗎？some一些，用于肯定句；any一些，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；much很多；alittle一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Doyouhave...goodfriends?”可知，本句為一般疑問(wèn)句，故用any，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谕凰鶎W(xué)校，但我們不喜歡同一門學(xué)科。aren’t不是；doesn’t不；don’t不；not不。根據(jù)“we”和“l(fā)ike”可知，動(dòng)詞前加don’t來(lái)表示否定，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：他說(shuō)畫畫對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)很放松draw畫畫，動(dòng)詞原形；todraw畫畫，動(dòng)詞不定式；drawing畫畫，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞；todrawing畫畫，介詞加動(dòng)名詞。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todo“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：瑪麗喜歡英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)樗母赣H是一名英語(yǔ)老師。the定冠詞，特指；/零冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭單詞前。根據(jù)“MarylikesEnglishbecauseherfatheris...Englishteacher.”可知，此處表示一名英語(yǔ)老師，泛指，又因?yàn)镋nglish為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故用an，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。good好的；well好地；nice好的；nicely好地。根據(jù)“ShespeaksEnglish...”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好用well。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好，而且她經(jīng)常幫助她的朋友學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。in+某種語(yǔ)言，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言；with用；for為了；on在……上。helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：那對(duì)他的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地；healthier更健康的。根據(jù)“Thatisgoodforhis...”可知，此空缺賓語(yǔ)，health“健康”作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每個(gè)周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強(qiáng)壯。teach教，動(dòng)詞原形；teaches教，動(dòng)詞三單；isteaching教，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；teaching動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)“often”可知，此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)“He”為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每個(gè)周末他經(jīng)常教我打球，所以我們都很健康，很強(qiáng)壯。and和，but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“healthy”和“strong”可知，此處應(yīng)用并列連詞and，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：你的呢？you你；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；yo