第09講七選五提升（解析版）【暑假自學課】2022年新高二英語暑假精品課（譯林版2020選擇性必修第二冊）【學習目標】1．掌握七選五的基本做題技巧2．提升該題型的做題正確率【基礎知識】解題策略一、略讀文章大意以最快的速度跳躍式地瀏覽文章的大小標題、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段關系的連接性詞語(特別是however,but后的內容)等重要部分，以了解文章的基本結構和內容大意。事實上，一般只需花5～10秒閱讀大小標題和第一段首尾句即可。二、閱讀上下句因為正確選項必定會與上下句之間語義銜接、邏輯通順，解題時大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本確定答案。三、關注文中結構在解題過程中，除了每做一道有把握的題后就在7個選項中將其畫掉縮小范圍外，也可通過觀察語言結構將選擇范圍大大縮小。標題結構如果考查段落標題，先看看其他標題的語言形式，同一文章中的幾個段落小標題基本上是同一語言形式。如果其他標題是名詞短語，該題答案也是名詞短語；如果其他標題是祈使句，該題的答案也是祈使句。句子結構如果正確選項只是某個句子的一個部分，就要看看空后這個部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有連詞，如果沒有連詞，要選的正確選項就應是短語或是帶有連詞的從句。例如：Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.

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,buythebestfitting,bestbuiltrunningshoesyoucanfind.A.

AftersixdaysB.

ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.

BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.

Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.

Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.

TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime【答案】C【解析】從句式結構上看，逗號后是祈使句，沒有連詞，正確答案要么是帶有連詞的從句，要么是一個短語，只有A、B、C、E四個選項符合，這樣就縮小了選擇范圍；根據空前句中的preparation(準備)，和常識可知是“訓練前”，故選C項。四、注意詞語復現作者或說話人在談論某個話題或主題時，與主題相關的詞語必定會以原詞、同義詞或近義詞等形式在上下文中重復出現，這種現象叫詞語復現。同一個詞的重復出現叫原詞復現；以同義詞的形式重復出現，叫同義復現；以近義詞或近義表達(意思相近，表達方式不同)的形式重復出現，叫近義復現；以詞義相同而詞性不同的形式重復出現，叫同根復現。還有上義詞與下義詞的復現(adult是teacher,parent的上義詞，而teacher,parent就是adult的下義詞)。例如：

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Ifyou'vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha"victimmentality".A.LearntoreallytrustyourselfB.ItisputtingconfidenceinsomeoneC.StopregardingyourselfasthevictimD.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They'vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan'tbeartoletithappenagain..F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn'tmeanyou'reignoringwhathappened.【答案】C【解析】要求選段落主題句。空后句三次出現victim一詞，七個選項中只有選項C中有victim，原詞復現。將選項C"不要把自己當作受害者，代入空格處，與下文銜接緊密，故選C項。本段結構：總（總領）一分（細說）。五、不可忽視的代詞我們知道，七選五就是考查上下文之間的銜接，而代詞是語篇銜接的重要手段之一，故解題中要善于利用這一銜接手段。例如：Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.

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Evenifyoucan'tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.B.Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.G.Thenfindawaytocalmdown.【答案】E【解析】本段主題句是“Trytosolvetheproblem”，空后句又有solveit，其中it指什么？當然是theproblem，因此，前句中一定會出現problem一詞，七個選項中只有E項符合。答題技巧一、根據邏輯關系判斷英語的句段之間經常會運用關聯詞表示銜接和過渡等邏輯關系，這些關聯詞在選擇答案時都是很重要的線索。（a）并列與遞進關系：and，or，also，neither......

nor，either......or，......istosay，aswellas，besides等；（b）因果關系：because，for，since，as，thus，hence，therefore，so，so......that，asaresult等；（c）轉折讓步關系：but，however，yet，ratherthan，insteadof，despite，inspiteof等；（d）時間關系：atlast，finally，first，firstly，next，second，secondly等。例如：Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡）.ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk._________Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A.EatyourgreensB.EyecareshouldbeginearlyinlifeC.TheycanproperlyprotectyoureyesD.StayingoodshapebytakingmorevitaminsE.Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesightF.Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewearG.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness【答案】C【解析】本段講的是正確配戴隱形眼鏡的問題。要聽從醫生建議，恰當配戴，否則，也許會有紅眼病，眼疼或者更加嚴重的眼部疾病，根據后文關聯詞otherwise，表示“否則，不然”可知前面是應該要做的事或者做了之后會出現的好的結果。故C正確。二、從詞匯線索上判斷做題時注意線索詞，最主要的線索詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞，尋找答案時應注意在選項中查找相關同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。例如：Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.

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.MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.

Makethreeorfourinstead.D.

Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.

【答案】B【解析】空前主題句中提到ability,money,time三個主要原因，空后提到了money與time,所以這里應是談ability,故選B項。三、從試題位置上判斷如果問題在段首通常考察段落主題句。應著重閱讀空白后第一二句，并鎖定線索詞，選出正確答案。如果是段落過渡句，要瞻前顧后，結合上下文語境，然后在選項中查找相關特征詞，選出正確答案。例如：

Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren.A.Ahealthybodycontributestoone'sintelligence.B.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.C.Whatpeoplewanttoexpressislikethis.D.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.E.Itneedsexercise.F.Youaresuchasmartchild.G.Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.【答案】B【解析】問題在段首，閱讀空后內容可知“根據一些心理學家的觀點，如果父母總是說孩子傻，那么孩子就有可能做傻事，因此父母應該多說一些積極的話，根據“挖空位置在段首，通常是段落主題句”的原則，可以推出挖空內容一定與父母對孩子所說的話相關，很容易推斷出B是主題句。如果問題在段尾（a）空白前的一句或兩句是重點所在，并且通常是選表結論、概括的語句。所以注意在選項中查找表示結論、總結等的信號詞，如therefore，asaresult，thus，inshort，inaword等詞語.（b）與前文是轉折或對比關系，此時要注意在選項中查找表示轉折、對比的關聯詞；與前文是并列或排比關系，在這種情況下，通常是要求補全本段主題的其他細節.例如：Thereisnodoubtthatanalyzingtheexactdataisimportanttoassessmentofanactualevent.Butdatashouldbedealtwithwisely.Weoftengetwrongdatawhichmisleadus.Remember,datahavenofeelingbutwehumanshave.Datadonotmeanmuchtopeopleifwedonothavetheabilitiestoanalyzethedatawiththeknowledgeandconfidencetojudgewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.

.A.Weshouldtryourbesttobewisethinkers.B.Datacanmakeourlifeeasierandmorefortable.C.Butsometimeswemayfindthatdataaren'teverything.D.Sometimesourheartsandmindaremoresensitivethandata.E.Nowandthenthesocalledspecificdatapuzzleusverymuch.F.Theexactdatashouldefromassessmentofanactualevent.G.Therearemanythingsinourlifewhichcannotbemeasuredbydata.【答案】A【解析】從空白前面的句子可知，如果我們沒有能力去判斷對錯，數據對我們什么都不是。問題在段尾，可總結出選A“我們要做聰明的思考者”。如果問題在段中如果問題在段中，則其所填寫句子的含義應與前、后句保持一致。因此，在做題時要學會瞻前顧后，關注體現前后句邏輯關系的關聯詞。例如：Thereareanumberofthingsyoucandotobeatyourfears.Oneimportantapproachistobeeanexpertinyourproblem.Therearecountlessbooksandwebsitesprovidinguptodatetheoriesandexplanationsaboutfears.

Ifyoubeeanexpertinyourfear,youwillbeabletomakegooddecisionsaboutthebesttreatmenttoovereit.A.Youcanalsogotolecturesandworkshops.B.Makingsomesimplechangestoyourdietcanmakeyoulookgood.【答案】A【解析】本例句挖空于段中，根據“上下求索，瞻前顧后"的原則，答題時要關注體現前后句關系的關聯詞。空格前句子內容為克服恐懼的方法；閱讀選項后，可鎖定含有also的A項，其內容也是進一步克服恐慎的方法。【考點剖析】考點一：段首題例1．___14___Peoplewhoarelonelytendtofallintodestructivementalhabits.Theytrytoavoidthepainofnotbeingunderstoodandbeingdisconnectedbynotgivingpeopleanopportunitytounderstandandconnectwiththem.Sothesolutionistoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithothersandtodosoopenlyandfearlessly.A.Whateverthereasonis,B.Whenyoufeelreallylonely,C.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswiththem,D.Whetherit’scoincollectingorvideogames,E.Youshouldbeopenaboutyourthoughts,ideasanddesires.F.Endinglonelinessissomethingthatyoucanandshouldpursueactively.G.However,moreandmoreofusfindourselveshavingtostandloneliness.【答案】14.E【解析】根據本段最后一句Sothesolutionistoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithothersandtodosoopenlyandfearlessly.所以解決的辦法就是和別人分享你的想法和感受，而且要公開地、無所畏懼地分享。可知，此處作為本段主旨句應該選與保持對自己的想法、主意和愿望開放的心態，故選E項。◆Installyoursecuritysystemintherightspot___12___，buttheyalsomakeiteasyforburglarstoseeinsideyourhome.Installyoursecuritykeypadinaspotthatisnotvisiblefromthedoorstepsonoonecanseeifyouralarmisset.A.LetyourneighborsbeyoureyesB.LowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefingerC.BesuretodoublecheckthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleavesD.Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild’sroomE.DecorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentrancefengshuiF.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome，pressthe“Panic”buttonG.Insomecities，burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnonParticipants【答案】12.E【解析】由“buttheyalsomakeiteasyforburglarstoseeinsideyourhome”可知，但它們也讓竊賊很容易看到你家里面的情況。由連詞but可知，小題2要與后句話形成轉折關系。故E選項“裝飾性玻璃或大窗戶可能對你的前門風水很重要”符合句意。故E選項正確。考點二：段中題例2．Manypeoplewouldliketoreturntoschooltoincreaseearningpotential,realizedreams,orfinishsomethingtheystartedlongago.However,somehavefamiliesandjobs,andgettingtodaycourses—orevennightschool—canbeanimpossiblething.___11___ThankstotheInternetandotherformsofquickmunication,e-learningforstudentshasbeethebusyperson’spreferredmethodforachievingeducationalgoals.___12___Belowaresomeexamples.Ifyoualreadyhaveayearortwoofyourdegreebehindyou,e-learningcanhelpyoupleteyourrequirements.Education-mindedemployersoftengiveemployeesincentives(激勵)topletetheirdegreesonline.Ifyouareastay-at-homemomordadandlookingtoreturntotheschoolthenyouareabestcandidatefore-learning.___13___Aslongasyoucanmeetdeadlinesandperformhigh-qualitywork,youcanachievethehighesteducationalgoals.A.Whatapitythattheyarekeptaway!B.Nowtheyhaveanewchoice—e-learning.C.Butitshigh-qualityeducationcanbeenjoyedworldwidenow.D.TheInternetprovidesyouanewformoflearningtorealizedreams.E.Inreality,almostanyonecanbenefitfromtheflexibilityofe-learning.F.Manye-coursesallowyoutousethelearningsystemwheneveryoucan.G.Manypeoplehavemotivationsforfurthereducationpasttheundergraduatedegree.【答案】11.B12.E13.F【解析】11.根據上文“However,somehavefamiliesandjobs,andgettingtodaycourses—orevennightschool—canbeanimpossiblething.(然而，有些人有了家庭和工作，要在白天上課甚至夜校——是不可能的事)”以及后文“ThankstotheInternetandotherformsofquickmunication,e-learningforstudentshasbeethebusyperson’spreferredmethodforachievingeducationalgoals.(由于互聯網和其他形式的快速交流，網上學習對學生已經成為忙碌的人實現教育目標的首選方法)”可知，本句屬于過渡句，上文提到了有些人在白天上課甚至是夜校是不可能的事情，后文則提到了網上學習是新的首選方法，說明本句旨在引出下文，提出網上學習這個方式。故B選項“現在他們有了一個新的選擇——網上學習”符合語境，故選B。12.根據上文“ThankstotheInternetandotherformsofquickmunication,e-learningforstudentshasbeethebusyperson’spreferredmethodforachievingeducationalgoals.(由于互聯網和其他形式的快速交流，網上學習對學生已經成為忙碌的人實現教育目標的首選方法)”以及后文“Belowaresomeexamples.(下面是一些例子)”可知，上文提到了網上學習成了忙碌人群的首選方法，后文則給出了網上學習益處的例子，故本句是在說明人們可以從網上學習中獲益。故E選項“實際上，幾乎任何人都可以從網上學習的靈活性中獲益”符合語境，故選E。13.根據上文“Ifyouareastay-at-homemomordadandlookingtoreturntotheschoolthenyouareabestcandidatefore-learning.(如果你是一個在家全職媽媽或爸爸，并希望重返學校，那么你是一個網上學習最佳的候選人)”以及后文“Aslongasyoucanmeetdeadlinesandperformhigh-qualitywork,youcanachievethehighesteducationalgoals.(只要你能在最后期限前完成高質量的工作，你就能實現最高教育目標)”可知，上文提到了在家全職媽媽或爸爸是網上學習的最佳候選人，可推知本句應當是在說明網上學生適合他們的原因。故F選項“許多網上課程允許你隨時使用學習系統”符合語境，故選F。◆StorevaluablescarefullyThievesalreadyknowyou’restoringvaluables，soupgradeyoursecrethidingplacestoonesthatarehardertodetect.___11___.Thievesoftensearchdrawersinthemasterbedroombuttendtoleavekids’roomsuntouched.Justmakesureit'saplaceyourchildcan’teasilyaccess，1ikeonahighclosetshelf.A.LetyourneighborsbeyoureyesB.LowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefingerC.BesuretodoublecheckthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleavesD.Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild’sroomE.DecorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentrancefengshuiF.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome，pressthe“Panic”buttonG.Insomecities，burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnonParticipants【答案】11.D【解析】由“Thievesalreadyknowyou’restoringvaluables，soupgradeyoursecrethidingplacestoonesthatarehardertodetect.Thievesoftensearchdrawersinthemasterbedroombuttendtoleavekids’roomsuntouched.Justmakesureit'saplaceyourchildcan’teasilyaccess，1ikeonahighclosetshelf.”可知，小偷已經知道你存放了貴重物品，所以貴重物品的秘密藏身處升級到更難被發現的地方。小偷經常搜查主臥室的抽屜，但往往不去碰孩子們的房間。但要確保貴重東西要放在孩子不容易接近的地方，像放在一個高高的衣櫥架子上。所以小題1在句中要起到承上啟下的作用。故D選項“一個簡單的解決辦法是把重要的文件和物品放在你孩子的房間里”符合句意。故D選項正確。考點三：段尾題例3．Youshouldbedeterminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.Weoftenenduppassivelywaitingforsomeoneelsetomakeusfeellesslonely.Youmayfeelthatyourlonelinessindicatesthatnobodyiswillingtoconnectwithyou.Andthereisnothingyoucandoaboutit.Butthatisfarfromthetruth.____12____A.Whateverthereasonis,B.Whenyoufeelreallylonely,C.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswiththem,D.Whetherit’scoincollectingorvideogames,E.Youshouldbeopenaboutyourthoughts,ideasanddesires.F.Endinglonelinessissomethingthatyoucanandshouldpursueactively.G.However,moreandmoreofusfindourselveshavingtostandloneliness.【答案】12.F【解析】根據本段第一句Youshouldbedeterminedtoactivelyendyourloneliness.你應該下定決心主動去結束你的孤獨。可知，此處應選與主動結束孤獨有關的選項，故選F項。◆PayattentiontobathroomwindowsBurglarsareoftenpeopleyou’veseenbefore，likeaservicemanworkingonyourhouse.Ifayardworkerorunknownvisitorusesthebathroom，hemayopenthewindowsohecangainentrylater.___14___.A.LetyourneighborsbeyoureyesB.LowerthevolumeofyourtelephonefingerC.BesuretodoublecheckthatlockafterthisseeminglyinnocentpersonleavesD.Asimplesolutioniskeepingimportantdocumentsandobjectsinyourchild’sroomE.DecorativeglassorlargewindowsmaybeimportantforyourfrontentrancefengshuiF.Ifyoususpectthatsomeoneistryingtobreakintoyourhome，pressthe“Panic”buttonG.Insomecities，burglaryratesforthesystemaremuchlowerthanthoseofnonParticipants【答案】14.C【解析】由“Burglarsareoftenpeopleyou’veseenbefore，likeaservicemanworkingonyourhouse.Ifayardworkerorunknownvisitorusesthebathroom，hemayopenthewindowsohecangainentrylater”可知，竊賊通常是你以前見過的人，就像一個在你家里工作的服務人員。如果一個院子里的工人或不知名的訪客使用浴室，他可能會打開窗戶，以便稍后進入。所以面對可能窗戶被打開的情況，小題4要告誡讀者如果出現了這樣的情況該怎么辦。故C選項“在這個看似沒有問題的人離開后，一定要再次仔細檢查窗戶鎖”。故C選項正確。【真題演練】20202021江蘇省常州市武進區奔牛高級中學高二上學期10月月考英語試卷根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GetaHealthyHomeMostofushavespentmoretimeathomein2020thanweeverimaginedpossible.____1_____Thesetipscanhelpmakeyourhomebetterforyourbodyandmind.Takeoffyourshoesatyourdoor.Thinkaboutkeepingyourhomecleantheminuteyouwalkin.AUniversityofArizonastudyfoundthattheaverageshoecontainsnearly421000differentbacteria(細菌),includingEscherichiacoilandstrep.Pesticides(殺蟲劑)andcleaningchemicalscanalsoeintoyourhomeviayourshoes.____2_____Freshenthewalls.Ifthewallsinyourhomefeelasifthey'reclosingin,maybeit'stimetofindanewcoatofpaint.____3_____ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whileredincreasesattentiontodetail.____4_____Inasmallstudy,volunteersworkedfromnoonto8p.m.inaroomlitprimarilybydaylightoronelitprimarilybyartificiallight.Bytheendofthesecondday,thosewhohadworkedinthesunlitroomwerelesssleepyandperformedbetteronperformancetestsconnectedwithmentalprocess.Cleantheairinyourhome.____5_____TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatitcanremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehighefficiencyparticulateairfilters(過濾器)callcleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.A.Worknearawindow.B.Studyintheartificiallight.C.Studieshaveshownthatcolorcaninfluenceyourmood.D.Maybeyouhaverealizedtheimportanceofahealthyhome.E.Leaveapairofshoesyouwearinthehousebythefrontdoor.F.Ahighefficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filtercancostmuch·G.Thegoldstandardisahighefficiencyparticulateair(HEPA)filter.【答案】DECAG【解析】1.根據上文Mostofushavespentmoretimeathomein2020thanweeverimaginedpossible.可知，到2020年，我們大多數人待在家里的時間比我們想象的要多。故此空應該強調家的重要性。D項意為“也許你已經意識到一個健康家庭的重要性”。承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為D。2.根據上文Pesticides(殺蟲劑)andcleaningchemicalscanalsoeintoyourhomeviayourshoes.可知，殺蟲劑和清潔劑也可以通過你的鞋子進入你家。故此空應該與鞋的做法有關。E項意為“把一雙你穿的鞋子放在房子的前門”。承接上文，符合語境。故正確答案為E。3.根據下文ResearchersattheUniversityofBritishColumbiafoundthatblueboostscreativity,whileredincreasesattentiontodetail.可知，英屬哥倫比亞大學的研究人員發現，藍色激發創造力，而紅色增加對細節的關注。故此空應該與家的顏色有關。C項意為“研究表明，顏色會影響你的情緒”，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案為C。4.根據本空后兩句Inasmallstudy,volunteersworkedfromnoonto8p.m.inaroomlitprimarilybydaylightoronelitprimarilybyartificiallight.Bytheendofthesecondday,thosewhohadworkedinthesunlitroomwerelesssleepyandperformedbetteronperformancetestsconnectedwithmentalprocess.可知，在一項小型研究中，志愿者們在一間主要靠日光照明的房間或一間主要靠人造光照明的房間從中午工作到晚上8點。到第二天結束時，那些在陽光充足的房間里工作的人不再那么困倦了，而且在與心理過程有關的測試中表現得更好。故此空應該與靠近日光照明有關。A項意為“在靠近窗戶的地方工作”，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案為A。5.根據本空后兩句TheDepartmentofEnergyrequiresthatitcanremove99.97percentofpollutantsandparticlesintheair.Portablehighefficiencyparticulateairfilters(過濾器）cancleanasingleroomortheentirehouse.可知，能源部要求它能去除空氣中99.97%的污染物和顆粒。便攜式高效微粒空氣過濾器可以清潔一個房間或整個房子。故此空應該與便攜式高效微粒空氣過濾器有關。G項意為“標準是高效微粒空氣（HEPA）過濾器”，引出下文，符合語境。故正確答案為G。20202021學年江蘇省常州市省常中高二上學期開學調研試卷Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___1___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.___2___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___3___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___4___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___5___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】GACBD【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了成為一個好的演講者需要掌握的一些原則。1.G承接句。上句提到Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.有些人生來就有演講的天賦。空格處G項:However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.然而，大多數人之所以能成為有影響的演講者，是因為他們受過訓練。themajorityofpeople承接上文Someindividuals，traintobe承接上文arebornwithagift。2.A過渡句。上句提到Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking”.很多時候，當你站起來發表演講時，你關注的是“公眾”，而不是“演講”。以及下句Focusonthespeaking.專注于演講。空格處A項Dotheopposite.反其道而行之。3.C承接句。上句提到So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.當出錯時不要停止演講，除非是非常嚴重的錯誤。空格處C項:Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.你不需要為一個小失誤道歉。與上句承接。4.B承接句。上句提到Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.你的目標不是成為一個完美的演說家。空格處B項Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.你想成為一個有影響力的演說家。與上句銜接，說明我們演講的真正目的。5.D主題句。下文提到Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.你的演講總是比預期的要短一點。最好讓你的聽眾意猶未盡，而不是坐立不安地在座位上等待你的演講結束。空格處D項:Whenitestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.談到公開演講，少則多。符合該段的主題。20202021學年江蘇省常州市天寧區田家炳中學高二上學期10月月考英語試卷Peoplehavealwayshadtofindwaystokeepfoodsafetoeat.Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.(1)___________Thisstoragemethodkeepsfoodsafetoeatforlongperiodsoftime.Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.Cleanfruitsorvegetablesareplacedinglassbottles.Thefoodcanbeputintothebottleseitherhotorcold.Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.(2)___________Theytakeuplessspaceinthebottles.Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.(3)____________Thebottlesareplacedinalargecontainerfilledwithwarmwaterthatisthenbroughttoaboil.Thewatermustpletelycoverthebottles,fromthreetofivecentimetersoverthetop.Whenthewaterboils,anyairinthebottleswillbeexpelled.Theboilingcontinuesforseveralminutes.Thenthebottlesareallowedtocool.Finally,theyareplacedbrieflyintocoldwater.(4)______________Inotherwords,avacuum(真空）iscreated.Whenthebottlesarepletelycool,notescanbeplacedonthemtoidentifywhatisinside.Thebottlescanthenbestoredinacool,darkplaceatatemperatureofbetween4°Cand21°C.(5)_____________Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.Itdoesnotcostmuchtocontinuecanningeveryyearoncetheequipmenthasbeenpurchased.Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.Onepopularmethodofcanningusesawaterbath.Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.Canningusesheattokillbacteriathatcausepoisonstoforminfood.Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotefreshthroughouttheyear.【答案】ADFBG【解析】本文為一篇說明文，講述了如何制作罐頭來延長食品的保質期。空格前一句Methodstodry,smokeandsaltfoodwereinventedthousandsofyearsago.(干燥、煙熏和加鹽的方法是幾千年前發明的保存食物的方法）講到了傳統保存食物的方法。空格后Today,canningisoneofthemostpopularmethodsofstoringfood.(今天，罐頭是最流行的儲存食物的方法之一）講到了現代的事物保存方法。由此我們可以推斷出，橫線處應該是講從傳統的方法到現在的保存法。那么A項Theprocessofcanningismuchmorerecent.(裝罐的過程是最近才開始的）很好地起到了過渡的作用。故此題選A。本段講到了食物儲存會放入兩種罐子中。空格前一處講到Thecoldmethodisusedforsoftfruitsandvegetablesthatcouldlosetheirshapeortaste.(冷法是用來處理軟的水果和蔬菜，它們可能會失去形狀或味道）那么空格后應該將用熱法來儲存質地較硬的事物。那么D項Firmerfruitsandmostvegetablesareusuallycooked.(較硬的水果和大名數法節通堂是煮熟的）滿足這一意義。故選D。前文說到Afterthefoodhasbeenplacedinglassbottles,boilingwaterispouredintothebottlestoaboutthreecentimetersbelowthetop.（把食物放進玻璃瓶后，把開水倒進瓶子里，大約在瓶口以下三厘米處）可知這一句話是在講如何制作罐頭。空格后講到這些瓶子被放在一個裝滿溫水的大容器里。所以我們推斷出橫線處還是在講裝食物的瓶子的具體情況。所以F項Thencoversareplacedonthebottles,buttheyarenotturnedalltheway.（然后在瓶子上蓋上蓋子，但它們不會一直轉動）具體講瓶子里裝好水后的下一步，就是蓋上蓋子，滿足此處過渡。故選F。通過下一句Inotherwords,avacuum(真空）iscreated.（換句話說真空就形成了）我們可以得知，上一句是在講如何創造真空。那么B項B.Thismakesastrongbarriertokeeptheairout.（這就形成了一個強大的屏障來阻止空氣）滿足制造真空的條件。故選B。橫線下一句Itisalsoagoodwaytostorefoodforsixmonthstoayear,orevenseveralyears,incaseofanemergency.（這也是一個很好的方法，以儲存糧食半年至一年，甚至數年，以防緊急情況）可知，橫線前一句應該是在講罐頭事物的保存時間，那么G項Canningallowsyourfamilytoenjoyfoodsthatmightnotefreshthroughouttheyear.（罐頭可以讓你的家人享受可能一年都不新鮮的食物）就是在講罐頭事物的保質期。故選G。20202021學年江蘇省常州市武進區奔牛高中高二上學期期中模擬測試英語試卷從短文后的選項中選出能填入出的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwe’reyoungchildren,manyofusseemtohavelittletroublemakingnewfriends.（1）________.Asadults,wetendtobeemoreguardedwithnewpeopleandhavelesstimetodevotetofriendships.Consequently,mostofusfinditmuchhardertomakenewfriends.Ifyou’veneverexperiencedaclosefriendship,evenasachild,youmayfinditevenharder.Butweallneedandwantgoodfriends,eventhoseofuswhomaysometimespretendotherwise.Theneedforfriendsisinstinctual(本能的).Oursurvivalusedtodependonhavingfriendstohuntandfindfoodwith,tohelpusbuildshelterandkeepourfamiliessafe.（2）________Theyaddmeaningtolife.Theyhelpyouenjoythegoodtimesandoverethedifficultones.Whilestrongrelationshipswithfriendscanbeahugesourceoffunandpleasure,theyarealsoimportantforyourphysicalandemotionalhealth.Goodfriendscan：●（3）________Evenifit’sjusthavingsomeonetoshareyourproblemswith,friendscanhelpyoucopewithseriousillness,thelossofajoborlovedone,thebreak-upofarelationship,oranyotherchallengeinlife.●Helpyoutoreachyourgoals.Whetheryou’retryingtogetfit,giveupsmoking,orotherwiseimproveyourlife,encouragementfromafriendcanreallyboostyourwillpower.（4）________●Improveyourmood.Happinesscanbeinfectious.（5）________●Reducestressanddepression.Havinganactivesociallifecanbenefityourimmunesystemandhelpreduceisolation,amajorfactorfordepression.A．Friendshipstaketimetoformandevenmoretimetodeepen.B．Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.C．Butasweage,friendshipsgrowanddevelopdifferently.D．Spendingtimewithpositivefriendscanbehappy.E.Yettheyarelessimportantnowadays.F.Italsoincreasesyourchancesofsuccess.G.Today，goodfriendsarejustasimportant.【答案】CGBFD【解析】1．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句提到了小時候的友誼，后句則提到了成人后的友誼，而C選項內容Butasweage,friendshipsgrowanddevelopdifferently.“但隨著年齡的增長，友誼會以不同的方式成長和發展”符合語境。起到承接作用，故選C。2．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前句提到過去，我們的生存依賴于有朋友一起打獵和尋找食物，幫助我們建造庇護所，保證家人的安全，后句說它們給生活增添了意義，說明現在朋友也重要，而G選項Today，goodfriendsarejustasimportant.“今天，朋友同樣重要”。符合語境，故選G。3．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據下文內容可知朋友在困難時候能提供幫助，所以本段主要關于在你經歷困難的時候他們提供幫助。而B選項Providesupportwhenyou'regoingthroughtoughtimes.“在你經歷困難的時候他們會提供幫助”。符合語境，故選B。4．考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據小標題幫助你實現你的目標，可知此段將朋友的益處，而F選項Italsoincreasesyourchancesofsu