2022年大連市高三第二次模擬考試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Visitafriend.B.Lookforajob.C.Seeamovie.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thesleepingpillsareeffective.B.Themantookthesleepingpills.C.Thewomandislikedthesleepingpills.3.Whatisthemandoing?AShoppingonline.B.SurfingtheInternet.C.Drivinghome.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherperformance?A.Sorry.B.Dissatisfied.C.pleased.5.WhatwilltheGreensdoaftertheirdaughtergoestocollege?A.Goonlivingthere.B.Leavethepresentplace.C.Buymuchfurniture.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatcolouristhehotel?A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Brown.7.Howlongwillittakethewomantogettothehotel?A.Eightminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Twelveminutes.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.9.Whatisthemealmadeupof?A.Sandwiches,juiceandmilk.B.Chicken,soupandsandwiches.C.Chicken,juiceandsandwiches.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthecustomshouse.B.Atthedutyfreeshop.C.Atthesupermarket.11.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthecamera?A.$303.B.$320.C.$337.12.Whatwastakenawayfromthewoman?A.Vegetables.B.Fruits.C.Cigarettes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Theman’swife.C.Apanysecretary.14.Whenwillthemanarrive?A.OnTuesdaythisweek.B.OnTuesdaynextweek.C.OnThursdaynextweek.15.Whatkindofroomwillthemanprobablybook?A.Adoubleroomwithaparkview.B.Adoubleroomwithanoceanview.C.Asingleroomwithwirelessnetwork.16.Whichbreakfastisincludedintheprice?A.Japanesefood.B.Chinesefood.C.Englishfood.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。17.Whycan’tthespeakerrememberlifewithoutputers?A.Hehasforgottenit.B.Hehasn’texperienceit.C.Heistooyoungtorememberit.18.Whoworkedoutthecalculationsbeforeputers?A.Machines.B.Calculators.C.Humanbeings.19.Whendidtheearlyexampleofhumanputersappear?A.Intheearly1700.B.Inthemid1700s.C.Inthelate1700s.20.HowlongdidittaketomakethemodeloftheorbitofHalley’set?A.Fivemonths.B.Sevenmonths.C.Ayear.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節：（共15小題，每小題25.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABooksinthePastReconsideredTheBrightAgesMatthewGabrieleandDavidM.Perry($30)You’veprobablyhearditsaidthattheMiddleAgeswerehorrible,yet“nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth,”saidEleanorJanegainSlate.Finally,twohistorianshaveproducedabriefaccountabouttheera’splexityandthehistorythatalmostanyonecanenjoyreading.LearwifeJ.R.Thorp($26)YouknowKingLear’sstory,butwhatabouthiswife’s?saidAngelaLashbrookinTheNewYorkTimes.Inthisnovel,J.R.Thorpimaginesthatthequeenwasforcedintoanabbey15yearsearlierandlaterlearnedherhusbandandthreedaughtershaddied.Whiledeepingrief,shestirsupchaosaroundher,andtheresultingdrama,is“popularwithcruelty,betrayal,andpassion.”PowersandThronesDanJones($35)DanJones’longernewhistoryoftheMiddleAgesfocusesmoreonpoliticalandmilitaryeventsandtrends,saidEmilyMichelsoninTheWashingtonPost.Jones’versioncanbecriticizedforpayingtoolittleattentiontoordinarypeople,butalso“givesusaplexMiddleAgeswhereEastandWestaredeeplyconnected.”TheLastKingofAmericaAndrewRoberts($40)Britain’sKingGeorgeIIIiswidelyrememberedasthemademperorwholosttheAmericancolonies,saidWilliamAnthonyHayinTheWallStreetJournal.KingGeorgedidhavefailuresandsufferedfromdepression.Still,wemisunderstandhimifwefailtorecognizethatheputParliament’swillabovehisown.1.Whichbookisaboutthelifeofaqueen?A.TheBrightAges. B.Learwife.C.PowersandThrones. D.TheLastKingofAmerica.2.Whocareslittleaboutordinarypeopleinhisbook?A.DanJones. B.DavidM.Perry.C.AndrewRoberts. D.EmilyMichelson.3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouwanttobuybooksabouttheMiddleAges?A.$56. B.$61. C.$65. D.$66.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【導讀】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了四本過去的被重新審議的書籍。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據Learwife部分的“Inthisnovel,J.R.Thorpimaginesthatthequeenwasforcedintoanabbey15yearsearlierandlaterlearnedherhusbandandthreedaughtershaddied.(在這部小說中，J.R.Thorp想象女王在15年前被迫進入一所修道院，后來得知她的丈夫和三個女兒去世了。)”可知，Learwife這本書是寫的關于女王的故事。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據PowersandThrones段“Jones’versioncanbecriticizedforpayingtoolittleattentiontoordinarypeople(Jones的版本可能會因為對普通人的關注太少而受到批評)”可知，DanJones在他的書中對普通人關注的太少。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheBrightAges段“theMiddleAgeswerehorrible(中世紀很可怕)”和“MatthewGabrieleandDavidM.Perry($30)(MatthewGabriele和DavidM.Perry30美元)”可知，這本書談到了中世紀，價格是30美元；再根據PowersandThrones段“givesusaplexMiddleAges(給我們呈現了一個復雜的中世紀)”和“DanJones($35)(DanJones35美元)”可知，這本書也談到了中世紀，價格是35美元。所以如果你要買關于中世紀的書，這里有兩本，總計65美元。故選C項。BInmyfirstyearinBeijing,IsignedupforChineselanguageclassesatamunitycenter.Everyotherday,IwouldbewithotherstudentsreadingfromaChineseworkbook,repeatingtheteacher’swords,takingdownnotes,practicingpronunciations.Learninganewlanguageislikesteppingintoanotherperson!Andthenthepandemic(流行病)happened.Inlockdown,andwithnoonetospeakto,thefewwordsIpickedupdisappearedfrommyconsciousness(意識).ButtherearethreewordsI’vekepttomemory“Tingbudong”.IuseitmostlywithDididriverswhoaskmequestionsItrulydonotunderstand.Thedriverwouldusuallyletoutalaugher,repeatthephrasewiththecorrectChineseaccent,andthendrivequietlytomydestination.Ihaveused“Tingbudong”onalmosteveryoneandit’sbeenusedonme,too.TherewasaChineseboyintheneighborhood.Isaid,“Hello,howareyou?”Iheardhimsay,“Tingbudong”.Hah!Shoe’sontheotherfoot,Ithought,alaughbubbleforminginmyhead.SometimesIdidn’tmeantoeacrossasimpolite.WhatIreallywantedtosayis:“Tingbudong”,butpleasespeakslowlysoIcanunderstandyou;Iwanttohaveaconversationwithyou.Maybewecanbefriends?Truthbetold,Idon’tlikesaying“Tingbudong”becauseIenjoychattingtotaxidrivers.InNewYorkCity,thetaxidriversaresuchengagingstorytellers,andsomearereallyopinionated.Theyhavetheirviewsoneverythingfrompoliticstopizza.I’msuresomeChinesedriversalsohaveinspiringstoriestheywouldlovetosharewithstrangers,exceptthatlanguageisabarrierthattakestimetobreakdown.Learningasecondlanguageissaidtobegoodexerciseforthebrain.Chinesehasgivenmineahighintensityworkout.4.WhatdifficultydidtheauthorhaveinlearningChinese?A.Dididriversusuallylaughedather.B.Sheonlyremembered“Tingbudong”.C.Chinesewordsarereallyhardtoremember.D.Shehadnobodytopractisewithduringthepandemic.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Shoe’sontheotherfoot”meaninparagraph3?A.Theboy’sshoeswerewronglyworn. B.Theboyworetheauthor’sshoes.C.Theimaginabledifficultyhappened. D.Thesituationwasquitedifferent.6.Whatdoesthelastbutoneparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Taxidriversabilitiesoftellingstories.B.Thespecialviewsonfuturestudies.C.Theauthor’sreasonfortalkingwithtaxidrivers.D.Thedislikeofengagingstorytellers.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsherlanguagelearning?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Desperate. D.Critical.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在北京學習漢語的經歷。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Inlockdown,andwithnoonetospeakto,thefewwordsIpickedupdisappearedfrommyconsciousness(意識).(在封鎖期間，沒人說話，我聽到的幾個字從我的意識中消失了。)”可知作者在漢語學習方面的困難是在疫情期間沒有人與她對話練習漢語。故選D項。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據文章第二段“IuseitmostlywithDididriverswhoaskmequestionsItrulydonotunderstand.Thedriverwouldusuallyletoutalaugher,repeatthephrasewiththecorrectChineseaccent,andthendrivequietlytomydestination.(我把“聽不懂”主要用于滴滴司機，他們問我的問題我真的不理解。司機通常會發出一聲大笑，用正確的中國口音重復這句話，然后靜靜地開車到我的目的地。)”以及第三段“TherewasaChineseboyintheneighborhood.Isaid,“Hello,howareyou?”Iheardhimsay,“Tingbudong”(附近有一個中國男孩。我說：“你好，你好嗎？”我聽到他說，“聽不懂”。)”可知，之前滴滴司機聽得懂作者說的話，而這次中國男孩聽不懂作者說的話，Shoe’sontheotherfoot指作者這次遇到的情況和以往出租車司機的反應不同。故選D項。6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據文章倒數第二段“Truthbetold,Idon’tlikesaying“Tingbudong”becauseIenjoychattingtotaxidrivers.InNewYorkCity,thetaxidriversaresuchengagingstorytellers,andsomearereallyopinionated.Theyhavetheirviewsoneverythingfrompoliticstopizza.(說實話，我不喜歡說聽不懂，因為我喜歡和出租車司機聊天。在紐約市，出租車司機是如此迷人的說書人，有些人真的很固執己見。他們對從政治到披薩的一切都有自己的看法。)”可知倒數第二段主要是在說作者喜歡和出租司機聊天的原因。故選C項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章最后一段“Learningasecondlanguageissaidtobegoodexerciseforthebrain.Chinesehasgivenmineahighintensityworkout.(學習第二種語言據說是對大腦的很好鍛煉。漢語已經對我進行了高強度的鍛煉。)”可知作者對于她的語言學習態度是樂觀肯定的。故選A項。CFarmersinsouthernItalyareplantingavocadosandmangos.TropicalcreaturessuchastherabbitfishareturningupinMediterraneannets.AndBordeauxwinemakersfearthattheirMerlotgrapesmaybeeextinct.Fiftyyearsagoallthiswouldhavebeenunthinkable.Butsincetheearly1980srisingtemperatureshaveforcedsomefarmerstochangegrapesforpassionfruit.ItalyandFrancehavelongbeenproudoftheircuisines.BothcountriesjealouslyguardtherulesthatsayonlyhammadeinParmacanbecalled“ProsciuttodiParma”,andonlyfizzywinemadeinChampagnecanbecalled“ChampagneRoquefort”.Thefactofhavingbeengrownsomewherefamoushastraditionallybeenseenasaguaranteeofquality.Butclimatechangecouldupsetthat.Takepolenta,apopularItaliandishconsistingalmostentirelyofgroundcorn.HightemperaturesanddrierweatherhavealreadyreducedcornyieldsinsouthernItaly.Ifthispatterncontinuesandspreadsnorthwards,willItalianpolentamakershavetoordertheircornsfromelsewhere?Itissaidthatwheatyieldswillsharplyfallthereifthetemperaturekeepsonrising.Soshouldpeopleworryaboutthefutureofspaghetti?GabrieleCola,aresearcheratMilanUniversity,talksabouttheshortterm.“Idon’tseecropsatseriousrisk.Becausefarmingistechnologicallycapable,itcanalwaysrespondtochanges,”hesays.Increasedirrigationcancountertheeffectsofdrought.Scientistsmayalsobreedmoreresistantvarietiesofcrops.Butinthelongrundeeperchangeseemslikely.Iftemperaturesriseconstantly,farmersinnorthernEuropemayfindtheycangrowsouthernstaples;polentamayinvadeGermany.Andsouthernlocalsmayhavetoadapt.IftropicalfruitcontinuestothriveinSicily,couldhamandpineapplepizzaonedaybeconsideredauthenticallyItalian?8.Whydofarmerschangetheirtypesofcrops?A.Toearnhighprofit. B.Toincreasetheproduction.C.Tosavethemfromextinction. D.Toadapttotheenvironment.9.Whatusedtobeastandardofthegoods’quality?A.Thepatternoftheproduct. B.Theclimatecondition.C.Thewellknownplaceofproduction. D.Theplexproducingprocedure.10.Whydoestheauthormention“polentamayinvadeGermany”inthelastparagraph?A.Tosupporttheargument. B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Tomakeparisons. D.Tointroducethefollowing.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureoftheTropicalFruits B.GlobalWarmingandFoodC.ClimateChangesandPeople D.TheCrisisofGlobalWarming【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了氣候變化導致農民改變了他們的農作物，過去商品的質量標準是著名的生產地點，但如今氣候變化可能會打亂這種局面。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Butsincetheearly1980srisingtemperatureshaveforcedsomefarmerstochangegrapesforpassionfruit.(但自20世紀80年代初以來，氣溫上升迫使一些農民將葡萄換成百香果)”可知，農民要改變他們的作物類型是為了適應環境。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Thefactofhavingbeengrownsomewherefamoushastraditionallybeenseenasaguaranteeofquality.(在一個著名的地方生長，這一事實傳統上被視為質量的保證)”可知，過去商品的質量標準是著名的生產地點。故選C。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Butinthelongrundeeperchangeseemslikely.Iftemperaturesriseconstantly,farmersinnorthernEuropemayfindtheycangrowsouthernstaples;polentamayinvadeGermany.(但從長遠來看，更深刻的變化似乎是可能的。如果氣溫持續上升，北歐的農民可能會發現他們可以種植南方的主食；玉米粥可能入侵德國)”可推知，作者在最后一段提到“玉米粥可能入侵德國”是為了支持論點。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段中“FarmersinsouthernItalyareplantingavocadosandmangos.TropicalcreaturessuchastherabbitfishareturningupinMediterraneannets.AndBordeauxwinemakersfearthattheirMerlotgrapesmaybeeextinct.Fiftyyearsagoallthiswouldhavebeenunthinkable.Butsincetheearly1980srisingtemperatureshaveforcedsomefarmerstochangegrapesforpassionfruit.(意大利南部的農民正在種植鱷梨和芒果。地中海地區的漁網中出現了拉比魚等熱帶生物。波爾多釀酒師擔心他們的梅洛葡萄可能會滅絕。50年前，這一切都是不可想象的。但自20世紀80年代初以來，不斷上升的氣溫迫使一些農民將葡萄換成西番蓮)”結合文章主要說明了氣候變化導致農民改變了他們的農作物，過去商品的質量標準是著名的生產地點，但如今氣候變化可能會打亂這種局面。由此可知，B選項“全球變暖與食物”適合作本文標題。故選B。DWithnewproductionsandtheaterspaces,ShanghaiGrandTheaterkickedoffits2022springandsummerseasononFeb.24.Thenewseasonconsistsofmorethan200performancesof60productions.TheShanghaiTheaterestablisheditsownproductioncenterlastyear,andwilllaunchthreenewproductionsthisyear:theChineseeditionsofTheBrothersKaramazov,amusicalfromSouthKorea;Frankenstein,aBritishplaybyNickDearthatisbasedonthenovelbyMaryShelley;andaneweditionoftheclassicalChineseKunquOperapieceThePeonyPavilion.Thetheaterwillintroduceanewspace,theYoungTheaterinYangpudistrictinMarch,andtheWestBundTheaterinXuhuidistrictwillopennextyear.ShanghaiGrandTheaterwillalsolaunchathemedartseasoninallthreevenuesinthefuture.Thenumberofshowsandboxofficeinedroppedconsiderablyin2020duetotheCOVID19pandemicbutlastyearsawfiguresrisingbacktowhattheywerein2019,saidZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofthetheaterattheseasonopening.“Theaterstodaynotonlyhavetopresentshowsthatareclassical,innovative,interdisciplinaryandcrossover,wealsohavetoprovideanirreplaceableexperienceforaudiences,”Zhangsays.“Onecanwatchthedancehighlightsofthepoeticdance,ThePaintingJourney:TheLegendofaPanoramaofMountainsandRivers,whichwasperformedduringtheChinaCentralTelevision’sSpringFestivalgala,andoverandoveronline,butifyouwantapleteexperienceofadancetheaterproduction,youwillhavetoetothetheaterandimmerseyourselfinit.”Despitetheongoingpandemic,ShanghaiGrandTheaterpresented419showslastyear,receivingmorethan310,000audiencemembers.Thetheateralsoreportedanunprecedenteddominanceofyoungeraudiences—almost65percentwereagedbetween21and40.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.TheShanghaiTheateronlyhadoneyear’shistory.B.Thenewproductionsofthisyeararemulticultural.C.Threenewproductionshavebeenlaunchedthisyear.D.Thethreeproductionshavethesameoriginalformsofart.13.WhichyearwitnessedthelowestpointofTheShanghaiTheater?A.2019. B.2020. C.2021. D.2022.14.WhatmayattractyoutogotothetheatresaccordingtoZhangXiaoding?A.Thevariousandirreplaceableshows.B.Therepeatedhighlightsofthedance.C.Thefullenjoymentofadancetheaterproduction.D.ThesameperformanceintheSpringFestivalgala.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Afashionmagazine. C.Aplayreview. D.Anewspaper.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。2月24日，上海大劇院憑借新的演出和劇場空間，拉開了2022春夏兩季的序幕。新一季包括60部作品的200多場演出。文章主要介紹了上海大劇院今年將上演的劇目以及劇院的一些新特色。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“TheShanghaiTheaterestablisheditsownproductioncenterlastyear,andwilllaunchthreenewproductionsthisyear:theChineseeditionsofTheBrothersKaramazov,amusicalfromSouthKorea;Frankenstein,aBritishplaybyNickDearthatisbasedonthenovelbyMaryShelley;andaneweditionoftheclassicalChineseKunquOperapieceThePeonyPavilion.(上海劇院去年成立了自己的制作中心，今年將推出三部新作品：韓國音樂劇《卡拉馬佐夫兄弟》的中文版；英國劇作家尼克·迪爾根據瑪麗·雪萊的小說改編的劇本《弗蘭肯斯坦》；以及中國古典昆曲新版《牡丹亭》)”可知，今年的新作品是多元文化的。故選B。【13題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Thenumberofshowsandboxofficeinedroppedconsiderablyin2020duetotheCOVID19pandemicbutlastyearsawfiguresrisingbacktowhattheywerein2019,saidZhangXiaoding,generalmanagerofthetheaterattheseasonopening.(劇院總經理張曉丁在季開幕式上表示，由于2019冠狀病毒疾病疫情，2020年的演出數量和票房收入大幅下降，但去年的數字回升至2019年的水平)”可知，2020年是上海劇院的最低點。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Onecanwatchthedancehighlightsofthepoeticdance,ThePaintingJourney:TheLegendofaPanoramaofMountainsandRivers,whichwasperformedduringtheChinaCentralTelevision’sSpringFestivalgala,andoverandoveronline,butifyouwantapleteexperienceofadancetheaterproduction,youwillhavetoetothetheaterandimmerseyourselfinit.(人們可以在中國中央電視臺春節聯歡晚會上以及網上觀看詩意舞蹈《繪畫之旅：山川傳奇》中的舞蹈亮點，但如果你想全面體驗舞劇制作，你必須來到舞劇院，沉浸其中)”可知，充分享受舞蹈劇場制作可能吸引你去劇院。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Withnewproductionsandtheaterspaces,ShanghaiGrandTheaterkickedoffits2022springandsummerseasononFeb.24.Thenewseasonconsistsofmorethan200performancesof60productions.(2月24日，上海大劇院憑借新的演出和劇場空間，拉開了2022春夏兩季的序幕。新一季包括60部作品的200多場演出)”結合文章主要介紹了上海大劇院今年將上演的劇目以及劇院的一些新特色。可推知，文章可能來自新聞報紙。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩處為多余選項。HowtoLiveinPeacewithYourselfandOthersLifeisallaboutbeingbalancedandatpeace.____16____,thereisnowayyoucanliveahappylife.Belowaresomegreatwaystodiscoverpeaceamongyourselfandothers.Seektolove,nottocontrolotherpeopleIfyouwanttohaveinnerpeacewithothersyoumustunderstandthatyouaretheretohelpandtoexpressyourlovetowardothers.____17____,conflictswillariseandtherelationshipcanbreakup.Practicetolerance____18____.Whenthingsbeeintenseandpeoplestartedtolosetheirtolerance,itcanleadtodepression,discrimination,andalsoviolence.Whydoyouthinkpeoplefightwitheachother?Theylosetheirtemperbecausetheyhavelosttheirtoleranceforeachother.____19____Sometimes,itisbettertojustgetawayfromatensesituation.Whentwoormorepeoplewithdifferentopinionstrytogaincontrolofthesituation,conflictscanoccur.Neverletthishappenbywalkingaway.Takeabreakorgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Thenyouwilldiscovernewsolutionsandstarttounderstandwhatotherpeoplearetryingtosay,becauseyouareatpeacewithyourself.Liveinthemoment____20____.Thus,youareinastateofmindfulnesswhereyoubeetheobserverandseehowyourthoughtsflow.Youcanseethebigpictureclearlyandgainnewperspectivesonbarriersyoufaceinlife.A.WalkawayB.HaveabreakC.It’seasyforpeopletogettolerantD.Ifyoucan’tfindinnerpeacewithinyourselfandwithothersE.ToleranceisallyouneedtocreatepeacebetweenyouandothersF.WhenyoutrytogaintoomuchcontrolinyourrelationshipwithothersG.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysistolearntoliveatthepresentmoment【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.A20.G【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了與他人和睦相處的方法。【16題詳解】根據上文“Lifeisallaboutbeingbalancedandatpeace.(生活就是要平衡和平靜)”以及后文“thereisnowayyoucanliveahappylife.Belowaresomegreatwaystodiscoverpeaceamongyourselfandothers.(你不可能過上幸福的生活。下面是一些發現自己和他人之間和平的好方法)”可知，上文提到平靜的重要性，后文提到不可能過上幸福的生活，可見本句是在假設不能在自己和他人之間找到內心的平靜的情況，故D選項“如果你不能在自己和他人之間找到內心的平靜”符合語境，故選D。【17題詳解】根據上文“Ifyouwanttohaveinnerpeacewithothers,youmustunderstandthatyouaretheretohelpandtoexpressyourlovetowardothers.(如果你想與他人保持內心的平靜，你必須明白你是來幫助他人并向他人表達你的愛的)”以及后文“conflictswillariseandtherelationshipcanbreakup.(沖突會發生，關系可能會破裂)”可知，上文提到要保持平靜的方法，后文提到會和他人發生沖突，導致關系破裂，可見本句是在說明試圖控制與他人的關系的情況，故F選項“當你試圖在與他人的關系中獲得太多控制時”符合語境，故選F。【18題詳解】根據后文“Whenthingsbeeintenseandpeoplestartedtolosetheirtolerance,itcanleadtodepression,discrimination,andalsoviolence.Whydoyouthinkpeoplefightwitheachother?Theylosetheirtemperbecausetheyhavelosttheirtoleranceforeachother.(當事情變得緊張，人們開始失去寬容時，它可能會導致抑郁、歧視，甚至暴力。你認為人們為什么會打架？他們發脾氣是因為他們對彼此失去了寬容)”可知，本段的主旨是彼此寬容，E選項中Tolerance對應后文中tolerance。故E選項“寬容是你與他人之間創造和平所需要的一切”符合語境，故選E。【19題詳解】根據本段內容“Sometimes,itisbettertojustgetawayfromatensesituation.Whentwoormorepeoplewithdifferentopinionstrytogaincontrolofthesituation,conflictscanoccur.Neverletthishappenbywalkingaway.Takeabreakorgoandgetsomethingtoeat.Thenyouwilldiscovernewsolutionsandstarttounderstandwhatotherpeoplearetryingtosay,becauseyouareatpeacewithyourself.(有時候，最好是擺脫緊張的局面。當兩個或兩個以上持有不同意見的人試圖控制局勢時，就會發生沖突。通過離開來避免讓這種事情發生。休息一下，或者去吃點東西。然后你會發現新的解決方案，并開始理解其他人在試圖說什么，因為你與自己和平相處)”可知，后文提到通過離開來避免沖突，A選項walkaway對應后文getaway。故A選項“走開”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據標題“Liveinthemoment(活在當下)”以及后文“Thus,youareinastateofmindfulnesswhereyoubeetheobserverandseehowyourthoughtsflow.Youcanseethebigpictureclearlyandgainnewperspectivesonbarriersyoufaceinlife.(因此，你處于一種正念狀態，在那里你成為觀察者，看到你的思想如何流動。你可以清楚地看到大局，并從新的角度看待你在生活中面臨的障礙)”可知，本段的主旨是活在當下，G選項中liveatthepresentmoment對應標題Liveinthemoment。故G選項“最有效的方法之一就是學會活在當下”符合語境，故選G。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Toddlefthishotelaround5:30amtodrivetoafuneral(葬禮).Abouthalfanhour,he____21____aterriblesoundingfromhisfronttire(輪胎).Todd____22____therewaslittlechancethatanyonecouldhelpsoearlyinthemorning.____23____,hetookhischancesatanautorepairshop.SeeingGlennstandingbytheshelves,Toddaskedforhelp.GivingToddaquicklook,Glennaskedwhyhewasinsuch____24____suit.Toddexplainedhisdifficulty.Themechanic____25____thecarandtoldToddwhathehadfeared:Thewheelbearing(軸承)was____26____.Andfixingitwould____27____afewhours.Worried,Toddthoughthardfora(n)____28____plan.Couldherentacar?Buttheonlyrentalcartherewasn’t____29____.Toddwroteinablogpost:“ImusthavelookedprettyanxiousatthistimebecauseGlennthen_____30_____intohispocket,pulledoutthekeytohisown_____31_____andsaid“Takemytruck.”Thetwohadmetjust10minutesbefore,butGlenn_____32_____.Toddjumpedintothetruckandmadeittothefuneral.Whenhecamebacktothegaragesevenhourslaterwithathankful_____33_____,hestuckaround(逗留)tochatwithGlenn.“Themechanicturnedaterribledayintoagoodonewithagreat_____34_____,”Toddwrote.“Justbekindand_____35_____ifyoucan.”21.A.saw B.faced C.heard D.explored22.A.figured B.admitted C.understood D.believed23.A.Also B.Still C.Besides D.Therefore24.A.normal B.delicate C.attractive D.formal25.A.pickedout B.fixedup C.checkedout D.tookon26.A.damaging B.falling C.trembling D.failing27.A.take B.use C.waste D.change28.A.extra B.special C.flexible D.alternative29.A.absent B.possible C.available D.valuable30.A.reached B.dipped C.searched D.picked31A.car B.jeep C.truck D.tractor32.A.agreed B.insisted C.suggested D.refused33.A.heart B.dream C.nose D.courage34.A.direction B.lesson C.impression D.thought35.A.cheerful B.grateful C.merciful D.helpful【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了托德在去參加葬禮的路上，汽車出了故障，但他受到了機械師格倫及時的幫助。他從格倫身上學到了要與人為善，樂于助人的一課。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：大約半小時后，他聽到前輪上傳來一聲可怕的聲音。A.saw看見；B.faced面對；C.heard聽見；D.explored探索。根據下文的“aterriblesoundingfromhisfronttire(來自前輪的一聲可怕的聲音)”可知，前輪發出的可怕的聲音被托德聽到了。故選C項。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：托德認為，在早上這么早，根本沒有人能幫忙。A.figured認為；B.admitted承認；C.understood明白；D.believed相信。根據下文的“therewaslittlechance(有很少的可能性)”可知，這是托德自己的推斷，認為有人幫忙的可能性比較小，但事實并非如此。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，他還是到一家汽車修理店試試運氣。A.Also也；B.Still仍然，不過；C.Besides另外；D.Therefore因此。根據上文的“Todd____2____therewaslittlechancethatanyonecouldhelpsoearlyinthemorning.(托德認為，在早上這么早，根本沒有人能幫忙。)”可知，他自己認為沒人能幫忙，但是下文進行了轉折，但是他還是到一家汽車修理店試試運氣。故選B項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：格倫快速看了一眼托德，問他為什么穿這么正式的衣服。A.normal正常的；B.delicate精致的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.formal正式的。根據上文的“Toddlefthishotelaround5:30amtodrivetoafuneral.(托德在早上5點半左右離開酒店，開車去參加葬禮。)”可知，托德是去參加葬禮的，所以他穿得很正式。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：機械師檢查了車，并告訴托德他擔心的事情：車輪軸承壞了。A.pickedout挑選；B.fixedup修理；C.checkedout檢查；D.tookon承擔。根據下文的“Thewheelbearing(軸承)was____6____.(車輪軸承壞了)”以及常識可知，機械師需要檢查了車之后才能知道車輪軸承壞了。故選C項。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：機械師檢查了車，并告訴托德他擔心的事情：車輪軸承壞了。A.damaging損害；B.falling落下；C.trembling顫抖；D.failing出故障。根據上文的“aterriblesoundingfromhisfronttire(來自前輪的一聲可怕的聲音)”可知，車輪發出可怕的聲音，所以是車輪的軸承出現了故障。故選D項。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：并且修好它還需要花費幾個小時。A.take需要，花費；B.use使用；C.waste浪費；D.change改變。根據上文“Thewheelbearing(軸承)was____6____.(車輪軸承壞了)”可知，車輪的軸承壞了，所以修理車需要花費一定的時間。故選A項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：托德很擔心，他努力地想找一個替代計劃。A.extra額外的；B.special特殊的；C.flexible靈活的；D.alternative可替代的。根據下文的“Couldherentacar?(他能租一輛車嗎？)”可知，因為他的車還需要花費很長時間修好，他又要去參加葬禮，所以他想租一輛車替代他自己的車。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但那里沒有可以利用的出租車。A.absent缺席；B.possible可能的；C.available可利用的；D.valuable有價值的。根據下文的“Takemytruck.(開我的卡車去。)”可知，格倫讓托德開他的車去，說明這里沒有可以用的出租車。故選C項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：格倫把手伸入口袋里，掏出他的卡車鑰匙。A.reached伸手；B.dipped浸，蘸；C.searched搜查；D.picked拾起。根據下文的“intohispocket(入進口袋)”和“pulledoutthekeytohisown____11____(掏出自己卡車的鑰匙)”可知，格倫需要把手伸入口袋才能去掏出卡車鑰匙。故選A項。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：格倫把手伸入口袋里，掏出他的卡車鑰匙。A.car汽車；B.jeep吉普車；C.truck卡車；D.tractor拖拉機。根據下文的“Takemytruck.(開我的卡車去。)”可知，格倫把手伸入口袋，掏出的是卡車的鑰匙。故選C項。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩人10分鐘前剛見過面，但格倫堅持讓托德開自己的卡車去參加葬禮。A.agreed同意；B.insisted堅持；C.suggested建議；D.refused拒絕。根據上文的“Thetwohadmetjust10minutesbefore(兩人在10分鐘前相識)”可知，兩個相識時間比較短，應該很難信任彼此。接著用but進行轉折，表明格倫選擇了對他的信任，堅持讓托德開自己的卡車去參加葬禮。故選B項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：七個小時后，當他帶著一顆感激的心回到汽車修理店時，他留下來和格倫聊天。A.heart心；B.dream夢想；C.nose鼻子；D.courage勇氣。根據上文的“Toddjumpedintothetruckandmadeittothefuneral.(托德跳上卡車，去參加了葬禮。)”可知，托德在格倫的幫助下及時地參加了葬禮，所以可以推斷出他對格倫肯定是十分感激的。故選A項。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位機械師用一堂好課把糟糕的一天變成了美好的一天。A.direction方向；B.lesson課；C.impression印象；D.thought想法。根據下文的“Justbekindand____15____ifyoucan.(如果可以的話，你一定要友善，樂于助人。)”可知，他從格倫這里學到了對人要友善，要樂于助人，這就是格倫教給他的一堂好課。故選B項。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：如果可以的話，你一定要友善，樂于助人。A.cheerful高興的；B.grateful感激的；C.merciful仁慈的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據上文的“Takemytruck.(開我的卡車去。)”和“Toddjumpedintothetruckandmadeittothefuneral.(托德跳上卡車，去參加了葬禮。)”可知，托德受到了格倫的幫助，及時地參加了葬禮。所以他從格倫身上學到了要樂于助人的一課。故選D項。第二節（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。OlympicandParalympicmedalsforthe32ndTokyoOlympicGamesweremade____36____recycledmobilephones.TheJapanesegovernmentaskedforthedonationofoldphonestogathertwotonsofgold,silverandbronzeforthe5000medals.Olympich