2024學年第一學期寶山區期末高三年級英語學科教學質量監測試卷（本試卷滿分115分，考試時間105分鐘）I.AthethetheaeachofthefortheeachIntheheartofthecitywheretoweringbuildingsupintothefirefightersspringintoaction.60secondsofhearingabellthey(1)_____(dress)andrushingtowardthechaosofahigh-riseonfire.Theyhaveheadinside,knowingthatfloorscouldcollapseunderthemandceilingscouldfallontheirheads.Onewrongdecision(2)_____meandeath.Whowouldupforajoblikethat?AskfirefighterTelfer.Heusedsitahigh-riseofficeofasoftwarecompanyDiego,California.Nowhetrained(3)_____(break)intoroomsfullofblindingsmokeandterribleheatanduparescuewantedbeonfeet(4)_____(much),workinghands,learningnewandpracticalskillsandhavingajobthatvarieddaybyday.quiteanunderstatementdescribeacareer(5)_____requireskeepacoolheadwhileattackingafire.ButTelferthatflamesandnervescanbeconqueredthecontinuousphysicalandmentaltraining.Telferwasarunnercollege,butnowadayshebuildsuphislungcapacityforlife-threateningconditionsinsteadofraces.Heclimbhundredsofsteps,wearing34kilogramsofgear(裝備includingoxygentanks.Hecarryunconsciousvictimssafety.Nomatterwhathedoes,hemustcontrolhisbreathing.Paniconlywastehis(6)_____(limit)airsupply.survival(7)_____(depend)onthanphysicalfitness.Firefightershaveextensivementalpreparation.Betweendisasters,theystudyawiderangeofsubjectssuchasemergencymedicine,structuraldesignandchemicalreactions.Theypracticequickly(8)_____(assess)thechangingconditionsofafire.(9)_____wethejob,"Telfersays.areconstantlylearning."GoingfrombeingasoftwarespecialistafirstresponderwasquiteashiftforTelfer.Nevercouldhehaveimaginedthechallengeshewouldface.Buthesays,"NotoncehaveIeverfeltthatwasnotthejobforme."Dangerbewaiting(10)_____heheadsworkeachday.Buthisbodyandmindaretrainedstaycalm,eventheroar(咆哮)ofabigfire.BbythethebeA.availableG.preventinformedH.marketingmovementcomfortD.generateJ.vividlytourismdigitallyK.inaccessible1everlongedtakeatrip,butjustdon'thavetheorthefinancialresources?Ifso,considertouringviavirtualrealitywhichhasembraced(擁抱)11openarms.Thisinnovativetechnologyreshapingthewaypeopleexperiencedestinationsbybreakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidinguniquejourneys.AnAItourcost-effectiveandallowsseetheworldwithoutleavingthe12ofyourlivingroom.Youarguethatdon'thaveaVRheadset(頭戴裝置),butnomatter.travelstylesare13:monoscopicandstereoscopic.MonoscopicVRvideoscanbeviewedonamobilephoneoracomputer.clickingonordraggingacrossthescreenchangethefieldofview,areableexploreanentirearea.StereoscopicVRvideosuseVRheadsetsthatfeelaswereactuallypresentatadestination.Thesoftwaretheheadsetstracksyourhead14,sobyjustturningyourhead,canexploreeachnewsceneamorerealisticNomatterwhichmethodchoose"travel,"thesevirtualtravelexperiencesaimacredibleexperience.Besidesinspectinganareathatwantvisitbutcan't,canvirtuallypreviewaplaceandmorehotelorthedistancefromsurroundingattractions.Makenomistake,travelagencies,hotelsanddestination16organizationsareusingthistooltheiradvantage.creatingvirtual15decisionsaboutYou'reableclearlyseetheexactlocationofaexperiences,businessescandazzle(使贊嘆)theiraudienceand17interestspecificdestinationsoraccommodations.VRtourismgoesbeyondleisure;alsoplaysavitalroleeducationandculturalpreservation.18documenting,storingandsharinginformation,thenonprofitCyArkaidingthepreservationofendangeredculturalheritagesitesthroughVRexploration.fosterabroaderunderstandingoftheworld,studentscannowvirtualfieldtripsformerly19historicalsitesandculturallandmarks.Peopleaccessibilitychallenges,suchasthosephysicaldisabilitiesorhealthconcernsthat20theirtravel,enjoytheinclusiveapproachVRprovides.Literallyanyonecannowexperienceanadventure,virtually!Whetheryou'reunabletravel,haveenoughmoneyorpreferbeanarmchairtraveler,canexploretheworld.II.AtheareorA,CD.eachtheortheAttimesweallwishthatweknewwhatotherpeoplewere__21__,people'sfacialexpressions,movementsandposture(姿勢)cancommunicatealotaboutwhatgoingontheirminds.Understandingthesemessageshiddenpeople'slanguagecanrequirealotofskill,butJoeNavarro'sbookWhatEVERYSayingcanhelp__22__thatchangesbodylanguagecanhelprecognizesomeone__23__.Evenwhenpeopledon'tdirectly,theysometimeshidetheirfeelings.Whetherare__24__peoplebusinessoryourpersonallife,recognizingthesefeelingscanhelplookoutfortheirinterestsandyourown.2AccordingNavarro,establishingabaselineforhowapersonbehavesimportantavoid__25__theirbodylanguage.Mostfacialexpressionsandgesturescanmeanseveraldifferentthings,so__26__whenpeopleusecertainexpressions.Recognizingthisbaselinecanhelpunderstandwhetherexpressionsandgesturesindicate__27__somethingsaidornot.example,rubbingone'seyesmaybeaof__28__atopic.Butthepersonhasbeenrubbingtheireyes__29__,theyjustbetired.Whenpeoplethinkofbodylanguage,facialexpressionstendmind,andthesecantellalot.example,someonekeepslookingawayfromyou,theybedistractedoruncomfortable,andpressingone'slipstogetheroftenindicates__30__.Andsomeonekeepslookingawayorcoveringtheirmouth,theyare__31__something.Somepeoplehavebecomegoodatcontrollingtheirfacialexpressionsconcealtheir__32__.Whendealingsomeonelikethat,lookattherestoftheirespeciallytheirfeetandManypeoplebouncetheirfeetwhentheyarehappyorexcited.__33__,someonefeelsuncomfortable,theymaypointtheirfeetawayfromthepersontheyarespeakingto.Proximity(接近，親近)otherpeoplealsopartofbodylanguage.PeoplestandcloserpeopletheylikeorfeelcomfortablethanstrangersorpeopletheyAndposturealso__34__.Sittingorstandingupstraightcanshowthatsomeonefeelsconfident,whilesittingcrossedindicatesthattheyfeel__35__oruncomfortable.Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotaboutpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings,andthus,helprelate21.A.Frequently22.A.provideGenerallydevelopFortunatelydiscoverD.FranklyD.arouse23.A.thinkingchanginginvestigatingmistrustingfigureoutinstinctD.wishing24.A.cooperating25.A.misguiding26.A.lookout27.A.reaction28.A.satisfaction29.A.occasionally30.A.agreement31.A.hidingnegotiatingmisinterpretingoutD.interactingD.mismanagingD.putoutresultD.insightanxietyappreciationsuddenlydepressiontransferringemotionsInallD.discomfortD.graduallyD.displeasureD.explainingD.advantagesD.realityD.mattersconstantlyexcitementcriticizingexpressionsIncontrastfollows32.A.habits33.A.principle34.A.adjustsmoves35.A.defensiveambitiousdependentD.aggressiveBthebyForeachofareA,CD.thethetheheadfortheof(描繪)asa3theatheYouaasthea(迷宮),gapsupNotliesThethethethea(臺地).thetheanoftheViewantheofthemesa.aofatofthebetheawallthisofthesee(巖畫intothebythethisA.D.wishtheofthetheAsupattheanthetheA.ofD.thetheA.moonD.ofthisA.D.EllisJanesFinancialServices199CambridgeN.,Mason,GA32211333-5555-182019,2024DearEmployees,arewritingthisletterinformoftheofficialmergercallcombination)ofEllisJanesFinancialServicesConnorO'NealandSonsFinancialServices.-[1]-Youmayhavebeenhearingnoisesaboutthiscombinationforthelastfewmonths,andwearepleasedbeableofficiallyannouncethisdecision.AsofJune1,ourcompanyJanesandO'NealFinancialServices.4Inthenextcomingmonths,therebemanychangestakingplace,butIwantreassurethatwebedoingourbestminimizelayoffs.anticipatefew,any,joblossesandareactuallyworkingexpandourservicessothatwecanaddjobs.-[2]-theynothaveanimmediateanswerforyou,wehavespokenseniorstaffandtoldthembringanyquestions,yourpermission,ourattentionsothatwecanthistransitionassmoothaspossible.-[3]-Changealwaysdifficultandwhenpeopleheartheword,"merger,"oftencomesasenseofanxietyandworry.wantemphasizethattherenothingbeconcernedabout.Yourdailyjobsunchangedforthenextseveralmonthsandwepromiseprovideplentyofnoticepriormakinganychanges.Onethingthatwenotourdedicationouremployeesandcreatingaworkplacewherefeelwelcomeandvalued.thoseofwhowishspeaksomeoneaboutanyworriesorconcerns,wehavehiredacounselorprovidevirtualone-on-onesessionsduringthetransitionperiod.-[4]-Youcanaccessherservicesviaourcompany'sintranet.Withregards,EllisandRhondaJanes,andFounders39.Whatthepointofthisletter?A.tellemployeeswhattheyneedbeworkingon.showstaffthattheyareallaboutmakingaprofit.explainwhythisdecisionwaseveryone'sbestinterest.D.confirmwhatpeoplehavebeenhearing.40.Whatemployeesbefeeling?A.Theyareprobablyfeelingexcited.Theyarelikelyfeelingnervous.Theyareprobablyfeelingasenseofanger.D.Theyarelikelyfeelingasenseofcalm.Whatthecompanyhopingavoid?A.avoiddecreasingsalaries.avoidreleasinganyinformation.avoidlettinganyoneD.avoidrestartinganyprojects.Inwhichofthepositionsmarket[1],[2],[3],and[4]doesthefollowingsentencebestbelong?"Ifhaveanyquestions,pleasehesitatetalkyourmanagers."A.[1][2][3]D.[4]WorldHungerDayaboutcelebratingsolutionsthatkeeppeoplefromsufferingordyingduelackoffood.Readaboutcausesandalsooftheeffortsbeingstopthisworldwideproblem.aworldwherewetechnicallyproduceenoughfoodfeedeveryone,domillionsofpeoplebedhungryeachnight?Thestatisticsaretragic,andsuchacontradictionshouldhavenoplaceourmodernworld.5Thesecondsustainabilitygoal,"ZeroHunger,"anambitiousplanendhungertheworldby2030.However,theglobalscaleofthehungerstaggerstheimagination,andgettingworse.AccordingWorldVision,asas828millionpeople,or10%oftheglobalpopulation,aresufferingfromfoodinsecurity.Whatarethedrivingforcesbehindthisstubbornblight(疫病)ofhunger?Armedconflictone.forcespeoplefromtheirhomes,ruinseconomiesandturnsmillionsofpeopleintorefugeeswhobecomereliantonaid,andluck,fortheirdailyneeds.Extremeweatherevents-likedroughts,flooding,hurricanesandcyclones-alsoworldhungerbydestroyinghomesandmakingfarmlandunusable.Finally,around30percentoftheworld'sfoodlostorwastedannually.Foodlossoccurswhenfooddamagedorspoiledwhilemovingthroughthesupplychain.Foodwastehappenswhenindividuals,supermarketsorrestaurantsbuymorefoodthantheyneedandthrowawaytheexcess(超過).WorldHungerwhichtoday,justaboutbadnews.Founded2011byTheHungerProject,WorldHungerDayalsoaboutcelebratingsolutionsthateliminatestarvation.InAfrica,TheHungerProjecthasbeenworkingencouragemoresustainableandefficientfarmingmethods.example,bydiversifyingtheircrops,farmershavehealthiersoil.Furthermore,sincefarmersneedaccesssafe,cleanwater,TheHungerProjectteachespeoplehowmonitor,maintainandrepairwatersystemssuchaswaterpumps.TheUNWorldFoodProgrammeaidsfarmersbyhelpingthemconnectlocaleconomies,improveproductionmethodsandreducecroplosses.And,forwhoarepregnantornursingandforchildren,theyprovidespecialfoodslikenutrient-richpeanutpaste.whatcandohelprootoutworldhunger?Asidefromstrivingreduceyourfoodwaste,keepeducatingyourselfandothersabouttheissue.Lookforopportunitiesfeedthehungryyourowncommunities.TherearefantasticorganizationssuchasCollectiv,whoregularlyorganizeandcoordinateeventshelporphansandfeedtheEachstep,eachchoice,eachvoicecanhelphungerathingofthepast.43.Thewordstaggerthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans______.A.shockimproverestrictD.affect44.Thepurposeofthepassage______.A.objectivelyanalyzethereasonsofstarvationseriouslywarnpeopleofthestarvationencouragepeopleagainsthungerD.thinkhighlyoftheeffortofhunger45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Hungerbecomeathingofthepast.StarvationexistsmainlyAfrica.Peoplewhoneedfoodmayaroundthemselves.D.impossibleofstarvationtheworld.646.Whichofthefollowingbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheCauseofStarvationTheMarchtowardZeroHungerTheSolutionStarvationD.TheConsequenceofHungerCtheeachathebeA.Believeornot,onlinedatingbecomingandpopularthesedays.Afterall,datingappsdon'trequirebackgroundchecksforthosewhousethem.feellonelyandbored,don’thesitatesurfonlinewhereverare.D.Onlinedatingshouldbe,andoftenis,apositiveexperienceformanypeople.Whenstarttalkingsomeone,tolerateinappropriatemessagesandphotos.Instead,bestrategicandhonestaboutwhatpublishonyourprofile.Welcometheworldofonlinedating!Hundredsofpossiblematchesareonlyaclickaway.Thatmakesaperfectforthebusy,modernworld.Becauseonlinedatingflexible,candecidewhereandwhenlookforlove.Millionsofpeopleusedatingapps,butwho'ssaythattheironlineprofilesareaccurate?importantbecautiouswhenbuildingrelationshipsonline.47Beingawareofwhatdoingondatingappshelpsstaysafe.Whencreateadatingprofile,you'reusuallyaskeduploadpictures.Useclear,recentphotossoasnotconfuseothersaboutwhatlooklike.Also,thinktwiceaboutthepicturesshareandwhatkindofinformationthey'regivingaway.Thispracticeappliesthewordswrite,too.carefulnotrevealprivatedetailsaboutyourpersonallife.48Youcandoalotonyourendprotectyourselfwhensettingupyourdatingprofile.Butwhatcandooncestartinteractingothers?First,understandthatonlinedatingnotasubstituteforreal-lifeconnections.atool.Beforestartchattingsomeone,lookcloselyattheirprofile.Lackofinformationcanbeacauseforconcern.Aprofileonlyonephotoorphotosofsceneryapossiblered49Thatpersonawasteoftime.But,findsomeoneyou'reinterestedin.Ifchooseperson,dosoatabusy,publicplace.Meetatacoffeeshop,arestaurantoramall.Thenletafriendknowyourplans.Finally,trustyourinstincts.Iffeelsuspicious,shouldendthedate.50Justremembersafetyapriority!51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthepoint(s)ofthepassagenothan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Whenwetalk,wetypicallyexpectotherslisten.Butwhensomeoneelsespeaking,areweextendingthemthecourtesy?Listeningwelldoesn'tnaturallymostpeople.Becausemostofusliveabusyworld,weconcentrateoncertainthingsandtuneouttherest.Thisalsomeansweoftendon'treally7payattentionwhatpeopleareOnewaylistencareandattentionpracticeactivelistening.Activelisteningfocusingonwhatsomeonecommunicatingandreflectingyourunderstandingresponse.Activelisteningnotonlyhearingsomeone'swordsbutalsotakingnoteoftheirnonverbalcommunication.Nonverbalcommunicationcanincludebodylanguage,thetoneofaspeaker'svoiceandtheirtalkingspeed.practicinglistening,wecanholdontoimportantinformationbetterandshowcareothers.Thisusefulskillmakesotherswantdiscussthingsus.betteratactivelistening,thespeakeryourcompleteattention.Althoughthismayseemobvious,easiersaidthandone.Settingasideyourdevicesandclearingyourmindofyourownthoughtsaregoodfirststeps.avoidingthose,easieryourcompleteattentionthespeaker.A