四川省成都市郫都區2025年英語八年級第二學期期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Thesoup________,soJoputmorewaterinit.A.tastedterriblysalty B.tastesterriblysaltyC.tastedterriblysalt D.tastesterriblesalty2、Ittookus________togettoQuanzhoubytrain.A.halfandtwohours B.twohourandahalf C.twoandahalfhours3、—HowdoesJackusuallygotowork?—He________driveacar,butnowhe________theretoloseweight.A.usedto;isusedtowalking B.wasusedto;isusedtowalkingC.wasusedto;isusedtowalk D.usedto;isusedtowalk4、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must5、Twohundredtrees________tomorrowbecauseitisTreePlantingDay.A.willbeplanted B.wereplanted C.areplanted D.hasbeenplanted6、You________takethebookoutofthereadingroom.Youcanonlyreadhere.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t7、ThisMarch,theweatherinTaizhouwasreallychangeable.Peopleseemedto________fourseasonsinaweek.A.expect B.experience C.explain D.express8、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does9、—Doyouknowwho________therecordplayer?—Yes,Ido.ThomasEdisondid.A.created B.discovered C.invented D.forgot10、Whenthemandownstairsknockedatthedoor,I________.A.amdoinghouseworkB.wasdoinghouseworkC.amgoingtodohouseworkD.didhousework二、短文填空（10分）11、HowtoBeatSadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedownandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?Youenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Sadnessmakesusupset,_____1_____,wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling_____2_____.●Standupstraight.Thishelpsyourenergyflow(能量流動).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.●Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlymakeyouhappybutalsohelpyougeton_____3_____withothers.●Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout_____4_____kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.●Enjoysome“me”time.Sometimeshappinesscan_____5_____onhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourself.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,goingfishingor_____6_____elsebyyourself.●Exercise.Evensomethingsimplelike_____7_____awalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagoodwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryou_____8_____whenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethembecomea_____9_____.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway._____10_____ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從每題所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項。littleboywantedtomeetGod,sohestartedhistripwithsomecakesandorangejuice.Whenhe___1___ontheway,hesaw___2___oldwomansittinginthepark.Theboysatdownnexttoher.Theoldladylookedhungry,soheoffered___3___acake.Sheateitthankfullyandsmiled___4___him.Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain,___5___hegaveherabottleoforangejuice.Onceagainshesmiled.Theboywasveryhappy!They___6___thereallafternooneatingandsmiling,buttheyneversaidaword.Asitgrewdark,theboygotup___7___.Beforeheleft,hegaveherakiss.Shegavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboygothome,hismotherasked.“Whatmadeyouso___8___?”Hereplied,“IhadlunchwithGod.She’sgotthemostbeautifulsmileI’veeverseen!”Theoldwomanalsoreturnedhomehappily.Hersonasked,“Mother,___9___?”Sheanswered.“IatecakesintheparkwithGod.Youknow,he’smuch___10___thanIexpected.”1.A.walking B.waswalking C.walked2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.she B.her C.hers4.A.for B.on C.at5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.sat B.sit C.willsit7.A.leave B.toleave C.leaving8.A.happy B.happily C.happier9.A.whyyouaresohappy B.whyareyousohappy C.whyyousohappy10.A.youngest B.young C.younger四、完形填空（10分）13、Iwasayoung,stay-at-homemotherandthereneverseemedtobeenoughmoneytogoaround.SoIfounditdifficulttobuya____1____formymother’sbirthday.Shelived____2____,sotherewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.Mymotherworkedduringtheday,andIhadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,soavisitseemed____3____.Ithoughtaboutaquickphonecallbutthatdidn’tfeellikeenough.IntheendI____4____tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.Prettysoon,Ihadseveralpagesof____5____ideas.Ibegantowritetomymotherand____6____mythanksforwhatshetaughtme.Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.Shetaughtmethathelpingothersinneedwashelping____7____.Shetaughtmetocarefortheelderly.Shetaughtmeto____8____theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.Thelistwentonandon.BythetimeIfinishedthetwobirthdayletter,Irealizedshegaveme____9____Ireallyneeded.Mymotherwasnotperfect,____10____shewasagoodmother.Iputthecakesonthetable____11____theletterbesideitandwenthome.Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.Severalyearslatermymotherdiedfromaseriousillness.Ididn’trealize____12____thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom.Itwasclearthatshe____13____theletteroverandoveragain.I____14____thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour____15____.1.A.book B.letter C.gift D.deal2.A.far B.near C.alone D.hard3.A.impossible B.important C.unfair D.unlucky4.A.continued B.decided C.offered D.happened5.A.simple B.strange C.crazy D.truthful6.A.show B.consider C.hide D.refuse7.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.yourselves8.A.cheerup B.takeafter C.comparewith D.getonwith9.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10.A.or B.but C.so D.and11.A.with B.near C.over D.along12.A.howsoon B.howmuch C.howlong D.howoften13.A.saw B.kept C.wrote D.read14.A.understood B.dreamed C.reminded D.noticed15.A.success B.money C.promise D.love五、閱讀理解（30分）14、DoEncyclopediasKnowEverything?LongbeforeWikipedia(維基百科)orEncyclopediaBritannica(《大英百科全書》),therewasPlinytheElder.Hewasafirst-centuryRomanresearcher.Hisassistantsreadtohimwhileheatedinnerandwhilehebathed.Plinytooknotes.Heeventhoughtwalkingisawasteoftime.HisassistantscarriedhimaroundRomeinachairwhileheread.AllofthiswasdoneinpreparationforhisHistoriaNaturalis(《博物志》).ThebookcameoutinA.D.77.Itistheoldestsurviving(現存的)encyclopediaonEarth.Thereare2,500chapters.TheycovereverythingfrommicetoMars.“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject,”Plinyproudlydeclared.Unluckily,twoyearsafterhavingpublished(出版)theencyclopedia,hediedinanaturaldisaster.Accidentscanhardlybeavoided.However,theycanberecorded(記錄).Editors(編輯),likePliny,organizetheknowledgeofourworld.Likeavaluablegift,thebooksarepasseddownthroughtheages.Theybegintheirlivesasatoolandendthemasahistoricalrecord.Therefore,inmyopinion,anencyclopediaisnotjustarecordofwhatitseditorsknow,it’salsoarecordofwhattheydon’tknow.Plinywaswrongwhenhesaidthereweresevenplanets,includingtheSunandtheMoon.Hewaswrong,too,whenhesaidAfricanswereblackfrombeingburntbythesun.Afterall,HistoriaNaturalisisabookeditedbyaRomanthousandsofyearsago.Itrecordedallofthethingshetrulyknewatthetime.Similarly,IbelievebothWikipediaandEncyclopediaBritannicahavesomeinaccurate(不準確的)information.Eventhebiggestencyclopediasonlyshowwhattheireditorsknow.“Thetaskofeditinganencyclopediacanneverbecompleted,”saidRogerLewinter,anAmericanresearcher.Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.1.BeforePlinycompletedHistoriaNaturalis,________accordingtothepassage.A.nobodyknewwhatMarswas B.therewasnoencyclopediaonEarthC.nobodyhadconsideredwalkingawasteoftime D.noRomanwriterhadcompletedanencyclopedia2.Theunderlinedword“declared”(inParagraph3)means“________”.A.made B.said C.created D.laughed3.Thewriterexpectshisreadersto________.A.improveanencyclopediaB.findallthemistakesinHistoriaNaturalisC.completethetaskofeditinganencyclopediaD.takealookattheworld’sbiggestencyclopedia15、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人對應用軟件的要求，右欄是七個應用軟件的介紹，請為這五個人找到合適的應用軟件，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.____2____.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.____3____.Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.____4____.Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.____5____.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningAPPwithwordsexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.YoucanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimewiththisAPP.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afreeonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringsquickfiretankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Youwillfeeltimeflieswhenusingit.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthattheAPPallowsyoutodownloadbookrecordingsandyoucanjustlistentotherecordings.E.ChineseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyou’vedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.Soifyouhaveproblemsrememberingnewwords,useit.G.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisAPP.16、OrionJeanisa10-year-oldboyfromFortWorth,Texas.Heismakingadifferenceintheworldwithhisactsofkindness.Andtheseactsmaychangethelivesofpeoplehehashelped.Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.“Kindnessisavirtue(美德)wecanallhave,ifwearewillingto,”hesaid.“Sowhynotstarttoday?Becauserightnow,it’swhatweneedmorethanever.”Withthe$500prizemoneyhewon,Oriondonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.Next,hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.Andnowhewantstogivebookstokidswhomaynothavethemandplanstogather500,000booksina“racetokindness”.KherriJean,Orion’smother,wroteonherFacebookpageonMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books.“Todaywasoneofmyfavoritedays!”shesaid.“Wehada‘RacetoKindness’freebookfairforchildrenandtheirparents.Itwassogreattoseekidslookingforbookstheylikeandtakingthemhome!”Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books,Orionhasdonefarmorethanputtingbooksintothehandsofpoorchildren.“It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,”Orionsaid.“Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.”1.WhatdidOriondointhestudentkindnesscompetitionlastyear?A.Hegavebookstootherkids.B.Hesharedhisencouragingwords.C.Hedonatedtoystoalocalchildren’shospital.D.Hehelpedprepare100,000mealsforfamiliesinTexas.2.HowmanybooksdoesOrionstillneedtomeethisgoal?A.300,000. B.120,000. C.500,000. D.380,000.3.WhydoesOriontrytohelpothers?A.Itishelpfulinhisgrowingupandeducation.B.Hethinksitadutyforhimtohelpthoseinneed.C.Itisanafter-schooltaskforstudentsinhisschool.D.Hewantstowinthestudentkindnesscompetitionagain.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DoSomethingValuable B.SeeingIsBelievingC.ReturntoNature D.RacetoKindness六、完成句子（10分）17、accident________________18、dogs,be,of,afraid,don’t________________________________________.19、Pollytriestokeepf________byrunningeveryday.20、ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat________(enjoy)inTaiwan.21、你想請Tim代你向他媽媽道謝，可以這樣說：_____________________________________,Tim.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、Father’sDayFather’sDayisonthethirdSundayinJune.It’sadaytoshowloveandrespectforfathers.Mrs.JohnB.DoddofWashington,theUSA,firstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDayin1909.Mrs.Doddwantedaspecialdayforherfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smart’swifediedingivingbirthtohersixthchild.Afterthat,Mr.Smarthadtobringupthenewbornbabyandhisotherfivechildrenbyhimself.Mrs.Doddrealizedherfather’sselflessnessasasingleparent.ShesuggestedthatthereshouldbeaFather’sDayforallthelovingfathers.On19June1910,peoplecelebratedthefirstFather’sDayinWashington.Afterthat,inalotofcitiesacrosstheUSA,manyotherpeoplealsobegantocelebrateFather’sDay.Finallyin1966,PresidentLyndonJohnsonclaimed(宣布)thethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.Father’sDayhasnowbecomeadaytohonour(向……表示敬意)notonlyfathers,butalsoallmenwhoactasfathers.Stepfathers,unclesandgrandfathersareallhonouredonFather’sDay.OnFather’sDay,somechildrengivepresentstotheirfatherstoshowtheirthanks.Andfatherswillcertainlybehappytoknowthattheirchildrenlovethem.根據短文內容回答下列問題。每題答案不超過6個單詞。1.WhenisFather’sDayeveryyear?____________________________________________2.WhofirstsuggestedtheideaofaFather’sDay?____________________________________________3.WhydidWilliamSmarthavetobringupthesixchildrenbyhimself?____________________________________________4.WheredidpeoplecelebratethefirstFather’sDayin1910?____________________________________________5.Father’sDayiscoming.Howwillyoushowyourthankstoyourfather?____________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）在英語課上，我們展開了一次以Howtobecomeanexcellenteighth-grader(怎樣成為一個優秀的八年級學生)為主題的討論。以下是同學們的一些觀點，請你結合表格內容，用英語寫一篇短文，并說出你的建議。在家在校你的建議幫助父母做家務，學會獨立改進學習技巧從而取得更好成績……多與父母溝通交流多鍛煉保持健康學會放松，緩解壓力參加志愿者活動幫助他人要求：Wehadadiscussionabouthowtobecomeanexcellenteighth-graderlastweek._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個湯嘗起來特別咸，所以喬在里面放了更多的水。考查動詞時態及形容詞副詞用法。根據“soJoputmorewaterinit”可知時態為“一般過去時”，taste的過去式形式為“tasted”；taste為系動詞，所以后面接形容詞作表語，salt的形容詞為“salty”；修飾形容詞“salty”用副詞，terrible的副詞形式為“terribly”。所以填tastedterriblysalty，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們坐火車到泉州花了兩個半小時。考查數量“半”的表達。此處表示“兩個半小時”，英文表達為twoandahalfhours。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克通常怎樣去上班？——他過去常常開車，但現在為了減肥他習慣走路去上班?？疾閯釉~短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。根據“driveacar,butnowhe...theretoloseweight”可知他過去常常開車，但是現在習慣走路，故第一個空用usedtodo，第二個空用beusedtodoing。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來思考這個問題。一定有辦法解決它。考查情態動詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應該是“一定”會有辦法解決。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明天將種200棵樹，因為是植樹日?？疾楸粍诱Z態。主語Twohundredtrees和謂語動詞plant之間是動賓關系，所以用被動語態；且由tomorrow可知句子是一般將來時，故用一般將來時的被動語態willbedone。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能把書帶出閱覽室。你只能在這里閱讀?？疾榍閼B動詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應該；couldn’t不能。根據“Youcanonlyreadhere.”可知，此處表示禁止把書帶出閱覽室。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今年三月，泰州的天氣真是多變。人們似乎在一周內經歷了四季。考查動詞辨析。expect期盼；experience經歷，體驗；explain解釋；express表達。根據“fourseasonsinaweek”及語境可知此處指一周內經歷了四季。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，請你洗碗好嗎？考查動詞短語和一般疑問句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三單形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語，could后接動詞原形，空處應是do。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道是誰發明了留聲機嗎？——是的，我知道。托馬斯·愛迪生發明的。考查動詞辨析。created創造；discovered發現；invented發明；forgot忘記。根據“ThomasEdisondid.”可知，愛迪生發明了留聲機，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：當樓下的人敲門時，我正在做家務?？疾檫^去進行時。dohousework“做家務”。amdoinghousework現在進行時；wasdoinghousework過去進行時；amgoingtodohousework一般將來時；didhousework一般過去時。when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去某個時態，從句用過去進行時表示過去正在發生的動作。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.however2.sad##bad##upset3.well4.what5.depend6.something7.taking8.up9.habit10.But【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了戰勝悲傷的方法?！?題詳解】句意：悲傷讓我們沮喪，然而，我們仍然可以想出一些方法來克服它。根據“Sadnessmakesusupset”和“wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit”可知，空處前后是轉折關系，but“但是”，其后一般不用逗號，however“然而”符合語境。故填however。【2題詳解】句意：這里有一些簡單的方法，當你感到傷心時，幫助你感覺好點。根據“Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetter”可知，空處表達的是當你感覺傷心/糟糕/沮喪。sad傷心的；bad糟糕的；upset沮喪的。故填sad/bad/upset.【3題詳解】句意：這個方法不僅能讓你感到快樂，還能幫助你與他人相處融洽。getalong/onwellwithsb表示“與某人相處融洽”，為固定搭配。故填well?！?題詳解】句意：有些音樂比其他的效果更好，所以試著找出最適合你的音樂。根據“Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout...kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.”可知，空處表達的是哪一種音樂最適合你，whatkindof表示“哪一種”。故填what?！?題詳解】句意：有時幸福取決于你花多少時間在自己身上。dependon“取決于”。can為情態動詞，后接動詞原形。故填depend?！?題詳解】句意：你可以在讀書、看日出、釣魚或其他的事情中獨自找到樂趣。somethingelse表示“別的事，其他的事”。故填something。【7題詳解】句意：即使是像散步這樣簡單的事情也會讓你熱血沸騰。takeawalk“散步”。like表舉例后接動詞時，常用動名詞形式。故填taking。【8題詳解】句意：這些方法會在你沮喪的時候讓你振作起來。cheersb.up“讓某人振作起來”。故填up。【9題詳解】句意：試著每天練習，讓它們成為一種習慣。根據“Tryandpracticethemeveryday”可知，空處表達的是要每天練習和嘗試，讓以上的方法變成我們的日常習慣。habit“習慣”，可數名詞，因為空前有不定冠詞a，這里用單數形式。故填habit?！?0題詳解】句意：但是如果你仍然很沮喪，你應該去看醫生。根據前文“Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.”和后文“ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.”可知，前文說這些簡單的方法可以幫助你遠離悲傷，后文說如果你仍然傷心，你應該去看醫生，前后句是轉折關系，but“但是”符合語境。故填but。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述一個小男孩在去尋找上帝的路上，遇見一位老婦人，小男孩給她食物和飲料，老婦人回饋他美麗的微笑，兩人都覺得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐?！?題詳解】句意：當他正在路上走著時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。walking走，現在分詞；waswalking過去進行時；walked一般過去時。根據“When”和“saw”可知，此處指“過去某個時間點正在發生的動作”，用過去進行時。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當他正在路上走著的時候，他看見一位老婦人坐在公園里。不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前，an用在以元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞或字母前；定冠詞the表特指；此處指“看見一位老婦人”，用不定冠詞表泛指；old以元音音素開頭，不定冠詞用an；故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老婦人看起來餓了，所以他給了她一塊蛋糕。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。offersb.sth.“給某人提供某物”，可知填賓格。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：她感激地吃了它，并對他微笑。for為……；on在……上；at在。根據“smile”和“him”可知，此處指“對他微笑”，smileatsb.“朝……微笑”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她的微笑如此美麗，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他給了她一瓶橙汁。but但是；so因此；and和。根據上文“Hersmilewassoprettythattheboywantedtoseeitagain”可知，男孩想再看一次老太太的笑容，因此又給了她橙汁，用連詞so表因果關系。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：一下午，他們坐在那里吃著，笑著，但他們從未說一句話。sat坐，過去式；sit動詞原形；willsit一般將來時。下文“buttheyneversaidaword.”可知，此處是一般過去時。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：天漸漸黑了，男孩起身離開。leave離開，動詞原形；toleave動詞不定式；leaving現在分詞。此處用不定式表示起身的目的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是什么讓你這么開心?happy開心的，形容詞原級；happily開心地，副詞；happier更開心的，形容詞比較級?！癿akesb.+形容詞”表示“使某人……”，可知填形容詞原級。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：媽媽，你為什么這么開心？whyyouaresohappy你什么這么開心，陳述句語序；whyareyousohappy你為什么這么開心，疑問句語序；whyyousohappy錯誤表達。該句為特殊疑問句。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：你知道，他比我想象的要年輕得多。youngest最年輕的，形容詞最高級；young年輕的，形容詞原級；younger較年輕的，形容詞比較級。根據“than”的比較結構可知，此處填比較級。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.D10.B11.A12.B13.D14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在媽媽生日那天，送給媽媽自己做的蛋糕和一封表達感激的信。作者媽媽去世后，作者發現這封信被媽媽珍藏起來，也成為作者送給媽媽最有意義的禮物?！?題詳解】句意：因此，我發現很難為母親的生日購買禮物。book書；letter信；gift禮物；deal協議。根據下文“Thatevening,mymothercalledandsaiditwasawonderfulbirthdaygift,andshelovedmeforever.”可知，此處是指不能給媽媽買生日禮物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她一個人住，所以如果我不慶祝她的生日，就沒有人了。far遠；near近；alone獨自；hard努力的。根據下文“therewouldbenooneifIdidn’tcelebrateherbirthday.”可知，如果我不給媽媽慶祝，就沒人給她慶祝了，說明媽媽是一個人住。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我的母親白天要工作，而我還要為家人做飯，還要哄年幼的兒子睡覺，所以去探望她似乎不太可能。impossible不可能的；important重要的；unfair不公平的；unlucky不幸運的。根據上文“Ihadafamilytocookdinnerforandthenayoungsontoputtobed,”可知，作者有很多事情要做，所以拜訪母親不太可能。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我決定做一些蛋糕，上面放一張小紙條，讓她回家時發現。continued繼續；decided決定；offered提供；happened發生。根據“tomakesomecakeswithalittlenoteforhertofindwhenshegothome.”可知，因為錢不夠，不能買禮物，所以作者最后決定自己動手做蛋糕和給母親寫信。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：很快，我就有了幾頁真實的想法。simple簡單的；strange奇怪的；crazy瘋狂的；truthful誠實的。根據下文“Shetaughtmewhentoseeshootingstarsonasummer’snightandenjoytheairafterarain.”可知，此處是指作者寫的都是自己真實的想法。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我開始寫信給媽媽，感謝她教給我的東西。show表達；consider考慮；hide隱藏；refuse拒絕。根據“...mythanksforwhatshehadtaughtme”可知，此處是作者表達對母親的感激之情。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她告訴我，幫助有需要的人就是幫助自己。herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據“helpingothersinneedwashelping…”可知，幫助別人，別人也會反過來幫助我們，也就說幫助別人就是在幫助我們自己。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我搬到新房子后，她教我和鄰居（友好）相處。cheerup使振奮；takeafter長得像；comparewith和……比較；getonwith相處。根據“theneighborsafterImovedtoanewhouse.”可知，此處是指搬家后，要和鄰居友好相處。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當我寫完這封兩頁的生日信時，我意識到她給了我真正需要的一切。something一些東西；nothing沒有什么；anything任何東西；everything所有東西。根據語境可知，母親教作者生活常識、幫助他人、關愛老人、善待鄰居等等一切，給了作者很大的幫助，是作者真正需要的一切。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我的媽媽并不完美，但她是一個好媽媽。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我把蛋糕放在桌子上，旁邊放著信，然后回家了。with和；near附近；over超過；along沿著。根據語境可知，此處是指信件放在蛋糕旁邊，表示伴隨的狀態，用介詞with。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：直到我在她的臥室里找到這封信，我才意識到這封信對她有多么重要。howsoon多久一次；howmuch多么；howlong多長時間；howoften多久一次。根據“thelettermeanttoheruntilIfounditinherbedroom”可知，此處表示程度，用howmuch。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：很明顯，這封信被一遍又一遍地閱讀了。saw看見；kept保持；wrote寫；read讀。根據“theletteroverandoveragain”可知，此處是指信件被反復讀過。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我明白我親手做的生日禮物是我能給她的最好的禮物。understood理解，認識到；dreamed夢想；reminded提醒；noticed注意到。根據“thatmyhome-madebirthdaygiftwasthebestIcouldhaveevergivenher.”可知，此處是作者此時認識到這封信是給母親的最好的禮物。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們給彼此最好的東西是我們的愛。success成功；money錢；promise承諾；love愛。根據“Thebestthingwegavetoeachotherwasour…”以及全文內容可知，最好的禮物是對彼此的愛。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Pliny創作《博物志》的過程和這本百科全書的重要價值，同時指出在這些百科全書里面，由于當時的一些知識盲點，存在一些錯誤的內容，呼吁讀者來完善這些錯誤?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，之前沒有羅馬作者完成過百科全書。故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“NoRomanwriterhascompletedsuchaproject”可知，這是Pliny說出來的話，由此推測declared與said意思相近。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Encyclopediascan’trecordallofhumanknowledgebutjustsomeofit.Theyarealwayswaitingforsomeone—you,perhaps—toimprovethem.”可判斷，作者希望有讀者能夠來完善這些百科全書。故選A。15、1.G2.D3.F4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文是五個人想要的APP和七款APP介紹，需根據每個人的需求匹配合適的APP。【1題詳解】根據“Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson.SosheneedsanAPPforhimtolearntospeakandcount.”可知，Jenny想要一款供她2歲兒子說話和數數的APP；選項G“寶寶巴士是3歲以下兒童的好朋友。通過這款APP，孩子們可以學會說話、理解數字、畫畫。”與之匹配。故選G。【2題詳解】根據“Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher,butoneofhiseyeshasjustgothurtandheneedssomeAPPsthatcandownloadbooksandreadthemaloudtohim.”可知，Sam需要一款可下載書籍并閱讀給他聽的APP；選項D“喜馬拉雅閱讀有數百萬本書，包括詩歌、短篇小說、小說，甚至還有兒童童話。它的特別之處在于，APP允許你下載書籍錄音，你可以只聽錄音?！迸c之匹配。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“Billthinksit’sdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstoimprovehimselfinarelaxingwayforhefeelsitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.”可知，Bill想要一款記住英語詞匯的APP；選項F“單詞英雄可以幫助你在玩游戲的同時學習更多的英語單詞。所以如果你記新單詞有困難，就用它?！迸c之匹配。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Cathyisfondoftravellingandshespendsmuchfreetimetravellingalone.SheneedsanAPPforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.”可知，Cathy需要一個APP來購買火車票或飛機票；選項B“當你為買火車票或飛機票感到困難時，鐵路朋友會是最好的幫手。你可以隨時隨地用這個APP買到票。”與之匹配。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.”可知，John需要一些像游戲之類的東西來消磨時間；選項C“坦克世界閃電戰是一款免費的在線游戲，下載量超過4000萬次，帶來了快速的坦克戰斗?！芏嗵箍?，很多人，還有很多樂趣?！庇玫臅r候會覺得時間過得飛快。”與之匹配。故選C。16、1.B2.D3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了10歲的OrionJean做慈善的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itallbeganafterastudentkindnesscompetitionlastyearwherehegaveencouragingwordstoshareabouttakingthefirststep.”可知，比賽中他分享了鼓舞人心的話語。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“onMarch31thatOrionhasalreadycollectedover120,000books”和“Andevenifhehasn’tmetthegoalof500,000books”可知，他的目標是500000本，已經收集了120000本書，離目標還差380000本。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘It’sallaboutmymoralresponsibilitytohelppeople,’Orionsaid.‘Youknow,it’smyresponsibilitytobeabletoseethesepeoplewhoneedhelpknowthatIcanhelpthem.’”可知，Orion試著幫助別人是因為他認為幫助那些需要幫助的人是他的責任。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了一個有很大的目標的美國男孩Jean，他想向盡可能多的人傳播善意，他用演講比賽獲取的獎金來做慈善，他發起了“向善賽跑”項目，給住院的兒童買玩具，為貧困家庭提供免費大餐，為貧困家庭孩子收集書。由此可知，本文最佳標題是“向善賽跑”。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Hehadanaccidentyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“他昨天出了車禍”，此處陳述過去發生的事情，使用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式；he“他”，人稱代詞主格；haveanaccident“出車禍”，動詞短語；yesterday“昨天”。故填Hehadanaccidentyesterday.18、Don’tbeafraidofdogs【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞和標點可知，本句為否定祈使句，首先組合短語beafraidof“害怕”，名詞dogs作介詞of的賓語，否定祈使句在動詞原形be前加don’t。故填Don’tbeafraidofdogs“不要害怕狗”。19、(f)it【解析】【詳解】句意：Polly試圖通過每天跑步來保持健康。根據“byrunningeveryday”可推出每天跑步是為了保持健康，keepfi