2025年山東省泰安寧陽縣聯考英語七下期中教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

Havingapetisfunorboringforkids?Somekidsthinkit’sahardjob,____1____mostofthemthinkit’safunthing.Herearesome____2____views（觀點）.Amy,9,hasadogandacat.“Havingpetshelpsmelearnabout____3____,”shesays,“andalso____4____mehowtotakecareof（照顧）others.”Molly,1,hasthreefish.“It’s____5____towatchthem.Andtheymakeme____6____.”shesays,“Themostinterestingthingisto____7____timewiththem.”Julie,1,hastwocats.“Theyaremybest____8____.”shesays.“They’realwaysthereforme.____9____Icomehomeandseethem,Ialways____10____myproblemssoonandfeelbetter.”Soit’sjustthatsimple（簡單的）:petsaregreat.1.A.so B.if C.because D.but2.A.teachers’ B.parents’ C.kids’ D.scientists’3.A.animals B.subjects C.sports D.museums4.A.gives B.teaches C.keeps D.remembers5.A.boring B.difficult C.lucky D.fun6.A.happy B.tired C.scared D.angry7.A.find B.use C.spend D.take8.A.sisters B.teachers C.parents D.friends9.A.If B.When C.Because D.Before10.A.forget B.enjoy C.keep D.like二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Weallknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfire.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.1.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans________.A.youhavetogetup B.waterisrunningtothefloorC.somethingisburning D.someonebreaksyourwindow2.ThewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireEXCEPTthat________.A.wepractiseforafire B.wemakeescapeplansC.webuyfireextinguishers D.weuseelectricalcookers3.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?A.Stop,run,roll. B.Stop,drop,roll. C.Run,drop,roll. D.Roll,drop,stop.3、配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復。請將短信和回復進行匹配。____1____Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.____2____Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?____3____Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?____4____Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.____5____Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.A.YouneedtotaketheNo.2bustotheChaoyangRoad.Youwillseeacommunity.Myhomeisinthiscommunity.B.I’msorryIdon’thavesuchabighouse.Butmyfriendhasthiskindofhouse.Icanaskforyou.C.Sure.Youcankeepitfortwodays.Youshouldreturnitontime.D.I’mswimmingintheswimmingpool.You’dbettercometomyhousetomorrowmorning.I’mfreetomorrow.I’mhappytohelpyouwithyourChinese.E.Great.I’dlovetowatchitwithyou.Let’smeetatthegateofthegym.F.Sallyhasnotimetohelpyou.Sheiscleaningherbedroom.Herfriendsarecomingtovisither.G.Sorry,I’mlateagain.Iwillcometoschoolontime.4、配對閱讀。閱讀左欄中的人物信息，從右欄中選擇最佳選項與之進行配對。并將答案填涂在答題卡上。___1___Jennylikeschocolateandmeat.Sheisheavierthanbefore.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.___2___Tomlikesmusicverymuch.Hecanplaythepianoandsingwell.___3___Sallylikesplayingvolleyball,butshecan’tplaywell.Sheisthinkingaboutfindingateachertohelpher.___4___Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers.Sheisfreeonweekends.___5___JeffwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriends.A.VolleyballClubWehavealotofsportsactivitiesandlessons.Manygoodteacherscanhelpyoulearntoplayvolleyball.B.WantedAreyougoodatsinging?Canyouplaythepiano?Wearelookingforasinger.Pleasejoinus.C.Children’sHospitalOpenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient.Theyhavelotsofexperience.D.HealthCenterYoucanjoininmanyhealthyactivitieslikesinging,dancingandpartieshere.WewillopenonSaturdaysandSundays.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.JustopenyourmouthandspeakEnglish.F.SportsClubDoyouwanttokeepfit?Thenwelcometooursportsclub.It’sopenonweekendsfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.Hereyoucandoallkindsofsports.G.WinterCampThewinterholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttomakeitcolorful?Ifyoudo,pleasecallMrs.Greenat87521.5、Johnwasaboyof15.Hisparentswerebusywithworkfarawayfromhomeandspentlittletimewithhim.Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.Histeachersdidn’tlikehimandhisclassmatesneverplayedwithhim.Noonecared（關心）abouthimandhejustwantedtogivehimselfup.Oneday,MissGreen,anewteacher,cametoJohn’sclass.Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass.Butstillhedidn’tdowellinhisexams（考試）.ItwasMissGreen’sclass.Shewasaskingaquestion.“I’dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion,”Thenshesaid,“John,please!”Johnwassurprisedanddidn’tsayanything,“justtryit!Iamsureyoucan!”MissGreensaid.Afterschool,MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.Shetoldhimthathewasagoodboyandshewasworriedabouthisstudy.Johnthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhegottoschoolontimeeveryday.MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Shealsocookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldJohnthathecoulddowellinhisstudyifheworkedhardinit.Later,MissGreengave’anotherexam.Johntriedhisbesttofinishitandhewasveryexcitedtofindthathediditwell.NowJohngotagreatchangeandheknewthathecouldnotonlylearn,butalsodoitwell.Yousee,aniceteachersavedaboy.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJohnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hewasbusyatschool. B.Hemadealotoffriendsatschool.C.Helikedhisteachersandclassmates. D.Hewasn’tgoodatstudy.2.MissGreen________.A.waskind B.didn’tlikeJohnC.taughtJohntocook D.helpedJohnwithhishomeworkintheevening3.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappened?a.Johndidwellintheexam.b.MissGreenhadatalkwithhim.c.MissGreenhelpedJohnwithhishomework.d.JohnlikedMissGreenandtriedtolistentoherclass.e.MissGreenaskedJohntoansweraquestionintheclass.A.e-b-d-c-a B.d-e-b-c-a C.e-b-c-d-a D.d-c-e-b-a三、補全對話（10分）6、

請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請用適當的詞完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在橫線上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Doyoulikeanimals?Ilikethemverymuch.Myfavouriteanimalsarepenguins(企鵝)___1___theyareverycute.MyfriendDavidlikespenguins,___2___.Thereareseventeenkindsofpenguinsinthe___3___.Sixkindsofpenguinslive___4___Antaretica(南極洲).Penguinsarea___5___ofbirdsbuttheycan’tfly.Penguinslike___6___atsea.Andmostpenguinsliketoliveinopenwaterwithnoice.Allthepenguinsare___7___atswimming.Theycanswim110kmaday.Penguinsarealsogoodatrunning.Theyrun___8___.Penguinscantalktoeachotherbysingingloudly.Butmostof___9___don’ttalkallthetime.Apenguineatsabout4kilosoffoodaweek.It____10____shrimps(蝦)andlittlefishforfood.Doyoulikepenguins?五、語法填空（10分）8、

NewYear’siscoming.MyfriendNancylovesherfamilyandsheplanstobuyssomegifts____1____them.Now,weareinMacy’s（梅西百貨公司）.Thereisagreatsale.Everythinghere____2____atgoodprices.Soshewouldlike____3____awhiteshirtforherfather.And____4____muchisit?Itis35dollars.Therearenotonlysomeniceshirts,____5____alsomanybeautifuldressesinblack,blue,redandwhite.Nancywillbuyaredone,that’sbecause____6____motherlikesred.WhataboutherbrotherSam?Heenjoysplaying____7____soccer,soit’sagoodchoicetosendhimapairofsportsshoes!Oh,Nancylovestobewithhergrandma.Andwhatdoesshebuyforher?Whynot____8____herabigbag?Grandmacanputherradio,keysandmany____9____thingsinit.Butthereare____10____kindsofbagshere.Canyouchooseoneforher?1.A.to B.for C.with2.A.are B.were C.is3.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy4.A.how B.what C.which5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.she B.her C.hers7.A.the B./ C.a8.A.sends B.sending C.send9.A.other B.another C.theother10.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof六、閱讀表達（10分）9、Goingonvacationisafunandrelaxingwaytospendtime.Doyouknowhowtohaveagreatvacation?Herearesometips.Decidewhereyou’dliketogo.Afewdaysorweeksbeforethevacation,makealist(列表)offiveplacesyouwanttovisit.Thenspendtimetalkingabouteachplacewithyourfriendsorparentsanddecideonyourfavoriteone.Thinkabouthowtogo.Thinkaboutwheretheplaceisandhowmuchyouwanttospend.Andyoumustgetenoughmoneyforyourvacation.Ifnot,youmaygetintotrouble.Findagreathotel.It’seasytogettiredduringthevacation.Soyourhotelshouldbeagoodplacetosleepandrelaxin.Youcantrytofindagoodhotelonline.Planyouractivities.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Trytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Youshouldalsothinkabouthowlongyouwanttostaythere.Writedownthethingsyouneedtotake.Thinkaboutthethingsyouneedeverydaywhenyou’reaway,likeumbrellasandclothes.Don’tforgettotakeanythingnecessaryduringyourtravel.1.Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforestartingthetravelinthepassage?_______________________________________________________2.Howtochoosethetransportations(交通)foryourvacation?________________________________________________________3.Whyshouldwechooseagreathotelwhenweareonvacation?________________________________________________________4.Whoshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyouplanfortheactivities?________________________________________________________5.Howmanytipscanyouseeinthepassage?________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是LiHua，你正在參加學校組織的“科技創新大賽”，你的幾位外國朋友對此很感興趣，請你以“MydreamRobot”為題寫一篇短文，向他們介紹一下你夢想中的機器人。內容包括：1.你夢想中的機器人是什么樣子的？2.你夢想中的機器人有哪些功能？3.你對夢想中的機器人的看法。作文要求：A.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；B.語句連貫，詞數60個左右。作文開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。參考詞匯：科技創新大賽TechnologyInnovationcompetition.MyDreamRobotHello,everyone!I’mLiHua.WelcometoourTechnologyInnovationcompetition.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文講了孩子們對寵物是有趣的還是無聊的看法。【1題詳解】句意：有些孩子認為這是一項艱巨的工作，但他們中的大多數人認為這是件有趣的事情。so所以；if如果；because因為；but但是。根據“Somekidsthinkit’sahardjob,...mostofthemthinkit’safunthing.”可知，前后兩句為轉折關系，用but引導，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：以下是一些孩子們的觀點。teachers’老師的；parents’父母的；kids’孩子們；scientists’科學家。根據“Somekidsthinkit’sahardjob”可知，此處介紹孩子們的觀點，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：養寵物有助于我了解動物。animals動物；subjects科目；sports運動；museums博物館。根據“Havingpetshelpsmelearnabout...,”可知，養寵物有助于了解動物，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：還教會我如何照顧他人。gives給；teaches教；keeps保持；remembers記得。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”，動詞短語，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：看著它們很有趣。boring枯燥的；difficult困難的；lucky幸運的；fun有趣的。根據“Molly,1,hasthreefish.”可知，莫莉有三條魚，所以她會覺得金魚很有趣，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：它們讓我很開心。happy高興的；tired累的；scared害怕的；angry生氣的。根據“Molly,1,hasthreefish.”可知，莫莉有三條魚，所以她會覺得金魚使她開心，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：最有趣的事情是和它們在一起。find發現的；use有用的；spend花費；take花費的。spendtimewithsb.“花時間和某人在一起”，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：它們是我最好的朋友。sisters妹妹的；teachers教師；parents父母；friends朋友。根據“They’realwaysthereforme.”可知，朱莉認為兩只貓總是在她身邊，所以它們是她最好的朋友，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當我回家看到它們時，我總是很快忘記我的問題，感覺好多了。If是否；When當什么時候；Because因為；Before在……之前。根據“...Icomehomeandseethem,Ialways...myproblemssoonandfeelbetter.”可知，本句為時間狀語從句，用when引導，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：：當我回家看到它們時，我總是很快忘記我的問題，感覺好多了。forget忘記；enjoy享受；keep保持；like喜歡。根據“Theyaremybestfriends.”可知，朱莉認為兩只貓是她最好的朋友，所以回家看到它們時，總是很快忘記她的問題，故選A。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了預防火災的建議。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第二段中的“Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce”可知，當煙霧報警器在家響起時，意味著有東西燒著了，故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第三段中的“Makeescapeplans”和第四段中的“Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)inthehouse”以及第五段中的“Practiseforafire”可知，作者建議我們制定逃跑計劃，買滅火器，練習火災逃生，沒有建議我們我們使用電炊具，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章倒數第二段中的“First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout”可知，如果當你的頭發或衣服著火時，你應該停下來，倒下，翻滾，故選B。3、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是將五則短信和七則回復匹配。【1題詳解】根據“Mike,canIborrowyourbike?Iwanttogohomebybikeafterschool.”可知，“我”想借Mike自行車回家。選項C“當然可以。你可以借兩天。你應該按時歸還。”與之對應，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Jim,I’mattherailwaystation.Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?”可知，“我”在地鐵站，想知道去Jim家的路。選項A“你需要乘2路公共汽車到朝陽路。你會看到一個社區。我的家就在這個社區。”與之對應，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Jack,therewillbeafootballgameinthegymtomorrowafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?”可知，“我”邀請Jack明天下午去體育館看足球賽。選項E“太好了。我很樂意和你一起看。我們在體育館門口見面吧。”與之對應，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Gina,doyouhaveahousetorent?Iwanttorentahouseneartheschoolforthreepeople.”可知，“我”想在學校旁邊租房子，能住三個人。選項B“對不起，我沒有這么大的房子。但是我朋友有這樣的房子。我可以替你問一下。”與之對應，故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Diana,whatareyoudoing?CanyoucometomyhometohelpmewithmyChinese?MyChineseisnotgood.”可知，“我”想讓Diana幫助自己的中文。選項D“我在游泳池里游泳。你最好明天早上到我家來。我明天有空。我很樂意幫助你學習中文。”與之對應，故選D。4、1.F2.B3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文介紹5個人的情況，尋找與之相符的廣告。【1題詳解】根據“Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.”可知，Jenny想要做運動來保持健康；F選項“體育俱樂部你想保持健康嗎？……在這里你可以做各種運動。”與之對應。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Tomlikesmusicverymuch.Hecanplaythepianoandsingwell.”可知，Tom有音樂方面的技能；B項“招聘你擅長唱歌嗎？你會彈鋼琴嗎？我們正在找一位歌手……”與之對應。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“…Sheisthinkingaboutfindingateachertohelpher.”可知，Sally想要學習打排球；選項A“體育俱樂部……許多好老師可以幫助你學習打籃球、網球和排球。”與之對應。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“…Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers.Sheisfreeonweekends.”可知，Sandy喜歡和人唱歌跳舞，且周末有空；選項D“健康中心在這里，你可以參加許多健康活動，如唱歌、跳舞和聚會。我們周六和周日營業。”與之對應。故選D。【5題詳解】根據“JeffwantstopractisespeakingEnglishandmakefriends.”可知，Jeff想要練習英語并交朋友；選項E“英語俱樂部歡迎來到我們的英語俱樂部！在這里你可以參加很多英語聚會，交很多朋友……”與之對應。故選E。5、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了MissGreen對John的巨大影響。在老師的幫助下，John開始努力學習并取得了很大的進步。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Hewasoftenlateforschool,sleptinclassanddidbadlyinhisschoolwork.”可知，John上學遲到，上課睡覺，功課也很差，說明他不擅長學習。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Shewasfriendlyandbeautiful.”可知，MissGreen是一個友好的人，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Johnlikedherandhetriedtolistentoherclass”，“Shewasaskingaquestion.”，“MissGreenhadalongtalkwithJohn.”，“MissGreenhelpedhimwithhishomework”，“hediditwell”可知，順序為d-e-b-c-a。故選B。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，談論了中國的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】根據回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習俗，選項C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應介紹勺子的使用，選項D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當食物難以拿起時”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結合選項，選項B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項E“吃完飯應該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結合選項，選項A“但永遠不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.because2.too3.world4.in5.kind6.staying##living7.good8.fast9.them10.has##eats【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了企鵝的一些信息。【1題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的動物是企鵝，因為它們很可愛。根據“Myfavouriteanimalsarepenguins(企鵝)...theyareverycute.”可知，句子前后是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。【2題詳解】句意：我的朋友David也喜歡企鵝。根據“MyfriendDavidlikespenguins”可知，此處表示也喜歡企鵝，肯定句末用too表示“也”。故填too。【3題詳解】句意：世界上有17種企鵝。根據“Thereareseventeenkindsofpenguinsinthe...”可知，此處是指在世界上，world“世界”符合語境。故填world。【4題詳解】句意：六種企鵝生活在南極洲。根據“Antaretica”可知，大地名前用介詞in。故填in。【5題詳解】句意：企鵝是一種鳥，但是它們不會飛。根據“Penguinsarea...ofbirds”可知，此處是指企鵝是一種鳥，akindof“一種”。故填kind。【6題詳解】句意：企鵝喜歡待在/住在海里。根據“Penguinslike...atsea.”可知，企鵝喜歡待在/住在海里，stay“待”/live“住”符合語境，likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，空處應用動名詞。故填staying/living。【7題詳解】句意：所有的企鵝都擅長游泳。begoodat“擅長”，固定短語。故填good。【8題詳解】句意：它們跑得很快。根據“Penguinsarealsogoodatrunning.”可知，它們跑得很快，空處用副詞fast“快地”，修飾動詞run。故填fast。【9題詳解】句意：但它們大多數不會一直說話。根據“Penguinscantalktoeachotherbysingingloudly.”可知，此處表示大多數企鵝，空處用賓格代詞them指代penguins。故填them。【10題詳解】句意：它以蝦和小魚為食。根據“It...shrimps(蝦)andlittlefishforfood.”可知，它吃蝦和小魚，have/eat“吃”，時態為一般現在時，主語是單數，謂語動詞用單數。故填has/eats。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講新年要來了，南希去梅西百貨公司為家人買禮物的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：我的朋友南希愛她的家人，她計劃給他們買一些禮物。to到；for為了；with和。buysthforsb意為“給某人買某物”，是固定搭配。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這里的一切都很便宜。are是，一般現在時；were是，一般過去時；is是，一般現在時。本文用一般現在時，“everything”后be動詞用is。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：所以她想給她爸爸買一件白襯衫。buy購買，動詞原形；buying購買，動名詞；tobuy購買，動詞不定式。wouldliketodo意為“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：它多少錢？how如何；what什么；which哪一個。結合下文“Itis35dollars.”【5題詳解】句意：那里不僅有一些漂亮的襯衫，還有許多漂亮的黑、藍、紅、白的裙子。but但是；so所以；and和。notonly…butalso…意為“不但……而且”，為固定搭配。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：南希會買一個紅色的，那是因為她媽媽喜歡紅色。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她，名詞性物主代詞。“mother”為名詞，前用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他喜歡踢足球，所以送他一雙運動鞋是個不錯的選擇！the定冠詞；/零冠詞；a不定冠詞。playsoccer意為“踢足球”，用零冠詞。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：為什么不送給她一個大包呢？sends送，動詞的第三人稱單數形式；sending送，動名詞；send送