2025屆四川省巴中學市巴中學八下英語期中學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—HowmuchdoyouknowaboutthestoryHavocinHeaven?—Iknowthestory________becauseIhavereaditmanytimes.A.well

enough B.good

enough C.enough

well D.enough

good2、Traditional(傳統的)Chineseartusuallytriestoshowsomethingimportantinlife,________love,beautyandfamily.A.infact B.suchas C.forexample D.insteadof3、ShenTengisa________actorandheisgoodatmakingpeoplelaugh.A.serious B.strict C.humorous D.weak4、Mostchildrenare_______incomicbooks(漫畫書)becausetheyarevery_______.A.interesting;interested B.interested;interesting C.interested;interested5、Thecorrectsoundoftheunderlinedletterinthefollowingsentenceis________.Thereisalovelygirlsinginganddancingunderthetree.A./?/ B./?/ C./i/6、Tooursurprise,he________forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday.A.suddenly B.completely C.quietly D.heavily7、Thisis________emptyboxandthatis________usefulbook.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;an8、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step9、Myhometownisfarfromthecitycenter,but________touristsliketovisititeveryyear.A.millionsof B.millionof C.fivemillions10、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought二、補全對話（10分）11、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。Everyonehasahobby.Somepeoplelikeplayingfootballorbasketball.Somepeoplelike____1____(play)computergames.Differentpeoplehavedifferent____2____(hobby).____3____(fish)ismyfather’sfavouritesport.Heoften____4____(sit)attheriverforhourswithoutcatchinganything.____5____(連詞)hestilllikesfishingbecauseheenjoyssittingin____6____(冠詞)sun.Hethinksheisenjoyinglife.Myclassmate,LinLi,likesplayingfootball____7____(much).ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.Thoughtheirhobbiesaredifferent,theyboththinksportscankeepthem____8____(health).Myhobbyisnotthesameastheirs.Ienjoycollectingstamps.Ihavebeencollectingthem____9____(介詞)tenyears.AndlastyearIjoinedastampcollectors’club.SoIwanttogetastamponmyfifteenthbirthdaynextmonth.Afterthat,Iwillhave20,000stamps.Mystampsareverybeautifuland____10____(interest).AndIcanlearnalotfromthestamps.Hobbiesareveryimportantforourlives.Hobbiesmakeuslivemorecolorfully.四、完形填空（10分）13、Iamaneighth-gradestudentwhosuffersfromasthma(患有哮喘).MyasthmawassobadthatIhadtomissalotofschoollastyear.Myparentsanddoctorswereworriedaboutmyhealthandmyeducation(學業).Togethertheycameupwithawaytobeginreachingouttoschools.Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?TheNationalHeart,Lung,andBloodInstitutesaysthatyoucantakethesesimplestepstogiveasafeenvironmentforkids.?Providegoodindooraircondition.Thebuildingshouldbefreeofdust(塵土).?Nosmokinginschoolorduringanyschoolactivities.?Reviewstudents’asthmaactionplans.Theplanshouldbefilledoutbythestudent’sdoctorandshouldlistwhattodoifthestudent’sasthmagetsworseatschool.Theschoolnurseshouldworkwiththestudenttohelphimorherfollowtheplanduringtheschoolday.?Adviseteacherstokeepfurrypetsandotheranimalsoutoftheclassroom.?Heavycleaningshouldbedoneafterschoolhourseveryday.?Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow.Thehealthofyourstudentsdependson(取決于)youractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!Sincerely,GuoXiwang1.WhomayGuowritethisletterto?A.Theheadmaster. B.Thedoctors. C.Hisclassmates. D.Hisparents.2.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpstudentswithasthmalikeGuoinschool?A.Cleaningclassroomsafterschooltwiceaweek.B.Tellingteachershowtotakegoodcareofthem.C.Fillingouttheasthmaactionplanbythemselves.D.Raisingcatsandrabbitstohelpthemfeelhappier.3.WhydoesGuowritethisletter?A.Torefuseanyspecialtreat. B.Togiveschoolalesson.C.Togetbetteraircondition. D.Toofferschoolsomeadvice.五、閱讀理解（30分）14、64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themoderndayLuBan”becauseofhiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowhimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYoutube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技術),whichmeansnonailsorglueareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.1.Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D.WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseSkills B.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPainNoGain D.TheModernDayLuBan15、Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.EvaLaiplaysthepianoandsheoftenwinsinopencompetitions.Everyoneatschoolknowsher.“Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,”saidEva.Evaistheonlychildinherfamily.Sheisclosetoherparents.Thefamilyalwaysgooutfordinneratweekends.Hermotherisapianoteacher.Evalearnstoplaythepianofromher.“Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.”saidEva.Eva’sfatherisabusyman.Heisadoctor.Evaseldom(很少)seeshimonweekdays.HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.Helikesbasketballtoobutheseldomhastimeforit.Evaalsolovescollectingfigurines(小雕像)offamousmusicians.Shekeepsthemonthedeskinherroom.Evalikestolearnnewthingstoo.ShewantstotakeupgardeningthisJulywhenshestayswithhergrandmother.Shecan’twaittogetherhandsdirty.Evahasseveralfriendsandshecaresabout(關心)themverymuch.Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.1.HowlongdoesEvaplaythepianoaday?A.Foronehour. B.Fortwohours.C.Forthreehours. D.Forfourhours.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEva’smother?A.Sheisadoctor.B.SheisstrictwithEva.C.ShegoesoutwithEvaeverySundaymorning.D.ShelearnstoplaythepianofromEva’sgrandmother.3.WhathobbydoEvaandherfathershare?A.Playingbasketball. B.Playingthepiano.C.PlayingChinesechess. D.Collectingmusicians'figurines.4.Evacaresaboutfriendsandshecomparesfriendsto______.A.books B.desks C.eyes D.hands5.Wheremightyouseethispassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inamagazine.C.Inastorybook. D.Inaguidebook.16、①Lookingatwindturbines(渦輪機),youmightwonder,“Wheredoesalltheenergygo?”Youmightthinkit’susedimmediately,orstoredawayuntilneeded.However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.Infact,during2020,electricitythatcouldhavepoweredtwomillionhomeswaswastedforthisreason!②Windpowerdependsheavilyontheweather.Thiscausesproblemswhenthewindisn’tblowing.Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.③OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.④Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發電的)damswork.⑤WhatchangeswilltheOceanBatterybring?Itcanbeusedwithsolarfarms,tidalenergyfarms,andanyotheroff-shoreelectricityproducers.⑥Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.⑦AnexamplefortheOceanBatteryisalreadybeingtestedintheNetherlandsandseveralotherareas.Underwaterstorageofelectricitycausesgreaterchallengescomparedtostorageonland,andwemayseenewerandmorehelpfuldesignsastechnologycontinuestoadvance.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“thereality”refertothefactthat________.A.onlyasmallpartoftheenergyfromwindfarmsisusedB.windpowerdependsheavilyontheweatherC.problemshappenwhenthewindisn’tblowingD.windpowercan’tmeetthedemandforelectricity2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceeds”meaninChinese?A.低于 B.超過 C.滿足 D.配對3.Whichparagraphsshowhowthenewsolutionworks?A.Paragraphs2and3. B.Paragraphs3and4.C.Paragraphs4and5. D.Paragraphs5and6.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthenewsolutioninParagraph6?A.Expensive. B.Impossible. C.Hopeless. D.Useful.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WindpowercomesfromwindyweatherB.MorehelpfuldesignscontinuetoappearC.AnunderwaterbatterytostorewindD.Mostenergyfromwindfarmswasted六、完成句子（10分）17、很多老師和同學們將受邀來參加這場活動。Manyteachersandstudents________________________________takepartintheactivity.18、feelexcited_______________________________________19、你想和大家說自己有個好消息要告訴他們時，你可以這樣說：________________20、Thefather________(意識到)hissonwasreallyinterestedindancingaftertalkingwithhim.21、west,of________________________________________________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。fewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome____1____.Iwastheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So,Isentlettersto10friends.I’dliketo____2____agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto____3____myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends____4____.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe____5____“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe____6____peoplegetthefood!”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealist(清單)aboutserving,____7____wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman____8____invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It’shardtoimaginethatsimple____9____askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I____10____myidea.IalsolovetoworkasavolunteerbecauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.1.A.workers B.volunteers C.singers D.nurses2.A.setup B.cheerup C.giveup D.cleanup3.A.take B.move C.invite D.teach4.A.refused B.agreed C.stayed D.left5.A.training B.trip C.party D.meal6.A.disabled B.strong C.clever D.kind7.A.but B.so C.because D.or8.A.still B.hardly C.only D.even9.A.words B.visits C.letters D.emails10.A.keep B.get C.change D.open八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面的短文，回答下面5個問題，要求所寫答案語義完整，語法正確。Parentingisnoteasy.That’swhyfamilyeducationexpertSuShuspendshisdaysofferingsuggestionsonproblemslike“Mykidlovesplayingcomputergames.WhatshouldIdo?”and“Mysondoesn’twanttogotoschool.Canyouhelpme?”The50-year-oldstartedworkinginfamilyeducationin2016.In2019,Beijingsetupcounseling(咨詢)roomstosolveproblemsbetweenparentsandchildren.Sujoinedthecounselingroomproject(項目)lastyear.Thecounselingroomsprovidetwo90-minutemeetingsadayonweekdaysduringschoolterms.Andthey’reopeneverydayduringsummerandwintervacations.Expertsandvolunteersaretheretoanswerfamilies’questions.Theparentsthereusuallyhaveproblemsincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.“Manyparentsdon’tknowenoughaboutfamilyeducation.Wecanhelpthemhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirkids,”Susaid.WangLinisaprimaryschoolteacherinBeijingandavolunteerofthecounselingroomproject.“Thereareover100counselingroomsinBeijingnow,andtheyhavehelpedbuildabridgebetweenparentsandchildren.Thatshowstheimportanceofourwork,”Wangsaid.1.WhydoesSuShuspendtimeofferingsuggestionsonfamilyeducation?__________________________________________________________2.WhendidBeijingsetupcounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________3.Whoareofferinghelpinthecounselingrooms?__________________________________________________________4.Whatproblemsdoparentsusuallyhave?__________________________________________________________5.HowdoesWangLinthinkaboutthecounselingroomproject?__________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你是李華，你校正舉辦“向陽光少年學習”的活動，請你根據以下內容要點，用英文給你的英國筆友Tony發郵件介紹一下你的朋友——“陽光少年”高飛。內容要點：外貌和性格方面黑色的短發，臉上總帶著微笑……善良，樂于助人……學習方面學習努力……運動方面堅持鍛煉……興趣愛好方面喜歡旅游，曾經去過一些地方……注意：參考詞匯：notonly...butalso...（不但……而且……）；DearTony,I’mverygladtoreceivealetterfromyou.Ourschoolishavinganactivitycalled“LearnfromSunshineTeenagers”.SotodayI’dliketointroducemyfriend—GaoFeitoyou._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你對《大鬧天宮》這個故事了解多少？——我對這個故事很熟悉，因為我已經讀過很多遍了。考查副詞修飾動詞和enough后置。well好，副詞；good好的，形容詞；enough足夠地，修飾形容詞或副詞要后置。根據“Iknowthestory...”可知，空處是修飾動詞，故應用副詞well。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國傳統藝術通常試圖展示生活中的一些重要事物，比如愛情、美麗和家庭。考查介詞短語辨析。infact事實上；suchas例如，例舉同類事物中的多個；forexample例如，例舉同類事物中的一個；insteadof而不是。根據空后的“love,beautyandfamily”可知，此處例舉同類事物中的多個。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：沈騰是一個幽默的演員,他善于讓人發笑。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴肅的；strict嚴格的；humorous幽默的；weak虛弱的。根據“he

is

good

at

making

people

laugh”可知，此處指“幽默的”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數孩子對漫畫書感興趣，因為它們很有趣。考查形容詞辨析。interesting有趣的；interested感興趣的。根據“are…in”可知，beinterestedin“對……感興趣”，第一個空使用interested；they指代comicbooks，為物，一般使用interesting，表示事物的性質或特征。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：下面句子中劃線字母的正確讀音是/?/。有一個可愛的女孩在樹下唱歌跳舞。考查元音字母的發音。lovely的發音為/?l?vli/，劃線部分發/?/。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，他完全忘記了今天是他的生日。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安靜地；heavily沉重地。根據“Tooursurprise”“forgotthatitishisbirthdaytoday”可知此處是他完全忘記了今天是他的生日，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是一個空盒子，那是一本有用的書。考查冠詞。兩空均表示泛指，故用不定冠詞，empty是元音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用an，而useful是輔音音素開頭的單詞，故不定冠詞用a。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電腦對你的學習是一個有用的工具。考查名詞辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test測驗；step步驟。根據“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，電腦是一個有用的工具。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉離市中心很遠，但每年都有數以百萬計的游客喜歡去參觀。考查million的用法。當million前有具體數字時，不加s，不加of；當million前無具體數字時，結構為millionsof“數百萬”。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的相機嗎？——是的，它是。我已經買了兩個星期了。考查延續性動詞及時態。根據“fortwoweeks”可知句子用現在完成時且動詞用延續性動詞，buy是非延續性動詞。故選B。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來而展開的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問對方干什么了，選項F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此處是問可以看看這些照片嗎，選項B“你能給我看看嗎？”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此處是問對方的看法，選項C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是問對方是否去過，選項A“你之前去過博物館嗎？”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此處是詢問對方能否借一下這些照片，選項D“我可以借一下它們嗎？”符合情景。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.playing2.hobbies3.Fishing4.sits5.But6.the7.more8.healthy9.for10.interesting【解析】【導語】本文主要寫了人們的愛好以及愛好對生活的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：有些人喜歡玩電腦游戲。根據“like”可知，此處是說喜歡玩電腦游戲，likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”。故填playing。【2題詳解】句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。根據“different”可知，此處是說不同的人有不同的愛好。hobby愛好，可數名詞，根據句意知用復數形式。故填hobbies。【3題詳解】句意：釣魚是我父親最喜歡的運動。根據“…ismyfather’sfavouritesport.”可知，句子缺主語。fish是動詞，動名詞才能做主語，用—ing形式。故填Fishing。【4題詳解】句意：他經常坐在河邊數小時卻一無所獲。根據“Heoften”可知，句子時態一般現在時，主語“He”為第三人稱單數形式，所以此處用第三人稱單數。故填sits。【5題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因為他喜歡坐在陽光下。根據“withoutcatchinganything”可知，此處表示轉折。故填But。【6題詳解】句意：但是他仍然喜歡釣魚，因為他喜歡坐在陽光下。“sun”意為“太陽”，為獨一無二的事物，與定冠詞the連用。故填the。【7題詳解】句意：我的同學林立更喜歡踢足球。根據“ButGracelikesplayingbasketball.”可知，此處是說林立更喜歡踢足球，“much”的比較級為more，like...more“更喜歡……”。故填more。【8題詳解】句意：雖然他們的愛好不同，但他們都認為運動可以使他們保持健康。根據“keepthem...”可知，此處是說讓他們保持健康，此處應用形容詞healthy作賓語補足語，意為“健康的”。故填healthy。【9題詳解】句意：我收集它們已經有十年了。根據“Ihavebeencollectingthem”可知，此句是現在完成時時態，“tenyears”是一段時間，所以前面用介詞for。故填for。【10題詳解】句意：我的郵票很漂亮，也很有趣。根據“Mystampsareverybeautifuland…”可知，and連接兩個并列的成分，“are”是be動詞，be動詞后接形容詞。故此處用interest的形容詞interesting，意為“有趣的”。故填interesting。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位患有哮喘的八年級學生為了不影響自己的學業和健康，與家長和醫生一起想出了一種方法，即向學校倡導提供安全的環境。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouknowthatthereissomethingyoucandotoprovideasafeenvironmentforyourstudents?”及“Ifyouhavemissedanythingonthislist,pleasetakeactionnow——thehealthofyourstudentsdependsonyouractions,andtheireducationdoes,too!”可知多次提到你的學生，這里可以推斷是向校長提出建議。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Instructallteachersandstudentsaboutasthmaandhowtohelpstudentswhohaveitstaysafe.”可知告訴老師照顧好患有哮喘的學生是可以幫助他們的，故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文大意可知，是向學校提出要提供安全的環境的幾點建議。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網友稱為“現代魯班”。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).”可知是因為他只用木頭制作木制品，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”可知要做好一件事，我們既需要興趣，也需要努力。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.”可知王德文在YouTube上有超過117萬粉絲。故選C。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文可知，文章介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網友稱為“現代魯班”，故選D。15、1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文是Eva講述自己和家人及愛好的一篇訪談。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Iamhappyaboutmylucksofar.Iloveplayingthepiano.Iplaythreehoursaday,’saidEva.”可知，Eva每天彈鋼琴三個小時。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘Mumdoesnotallowmetomakeanymistakes.Ihavetoplaywell.’saidEva.”可推知，Eva的媽媽很嚴格。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HetriestoplayChinesechesswithEvaeverySundaymorningtokeephercompany(陪伴她).Itistheirfavouritegame.”可知，Eva和爸爸都喜歡下中國象棋。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Everyday,shespendsaboutonehourtalkingwithherfriendsonline.InEva’seyes,friendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.”可知，Eva把朋友們比作成書籍。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ineachissue(一期),wetalktoastudentabouthis/herfamilyandhobbies.OurreportertalkedtoEvaLaifromSt.Mary’sMemorialSchoollastweek.”可推知，本文是來自于一篇雜志上。故選B。16、1.A2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹風力發電與海洋電池。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“However,therealitymightsurpriseyou.Becauseofbeingshortoflong-termstoragechoices,mostenergyfromwindfarmsislost.”可知，然而，現實可能會讓你大吃一驚。由于缺乏長期儲存的選擇，來自風力發電場的大部分能量都丟失了。此處“thereality”指的是僅使用了風電場的一小部分能源。故選A。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。分析“Iftheneedforenergyexceedsthesupplyofwindpower,electricitymaybecutoff.Conversely,powermaybewastedwhenitcannotbestoredoverthelongterm.”可知，如果對能源的需求超過風力發電的供應，電力可能會被切斷。相反，當電力不能長期儲存時，它可能會被浪費。此處exceed的意思是“超過”，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據“OceanGrazer,aDutchcompany,issuggestinganewsolutionforthisproblem—anunderwaterstoragesystem!CalledtheOceanBattery,thissystem’spurposeistocollectandstoreelectricityinanenvironmentally-friendlymannerusingasystemofpumps(泵)andturbines.”和“Duringlowdemand(需求),theelectricityfromwindfarmswillpumpwaterfromundergroundpoolsintoexpandablebladders(囊狀物)ontheseafloor.Whenpowerisneeded,thewaterrunsbackdownintothepoolsthroughaturbine,creatingenergy.Thisideaissimilartohowhydroelectric(水力發電的)damswork.”可知，三、四兩段顯示了新解決方案的工作原理，故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thisnewsolutioncanhavea70%~80%efficiency(效率)rate,andsinceitcanrunacountlessnumberofcyclesinitslifetime(around20years),itiscost-efficientanddependable.Itsmany-sideduseaswellasitshighefficiencymakesitagreatwayforenergystorage!Itcanbeusedalmosteverywhere.”可知，作者對新解決方案的態度是積極的，認為是有用的。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文主要介紹風力發電與海洋電池，隨著科技的進步，我們可能會看到更多有用的設計不斷出現，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.will②.be③.invited④.to【解析】【詳解】“被邀請來做某事”beinvitedtodosth.；結合“將”可知用一般將來時的被動語態，其結構為willbedone。故填will；be；invited；to。18、Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“feelexcited”可知，本句應表達為“當孩子們在看籃球比賽時感到很興奮”。此句為when引導的時間狀語從句，主句時態為一般過去時，從句時態為過去進行時。主句thechilidrenfeltexcited；從句whentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch。故答案為Thechildrenfeltexcitedwhentheywerewatchingthebasketballmatch.19、Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.【解析】【詳解】表達有好消息要告訴大家時，可以使用這樣的句子結構：我有個好消息要告訴大家。我：I；有：have；好消息：goodnews；告訴你們：tellyou。故填Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.20、realized【解析】【詳解】句意：這位父親在和兒子談話之后意識到他真地對舞蹈感興趣。“意識到”realize，由was可知此處時態應用一般過去時，故謂語動詞應用過去式realized。故填realized。21、LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和單詞可知，此處可以表達為“龍巖在泉州/西邊”，時態是一般現在時。beinthewestof“在……西邊”，句子是一般現在時，主語是單數，be動詞用is。故填LongyanisinthewestofQuanzhou.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者和他的朋友們在食物分發處做志愿者的故事。幾個月前，作者得知食物分發處需要志愿者。他給朋友們寫信成立了一個為殘疾人提供食物的志愿者小組。他們在為殘疾人提供食物的過程中收獲了滿足感和幸福。【1題詳解】句意：幾個月前，我得知城市食品救濟中心需要一些志愿者。workers工人；volunteers志愿者；singers歌手；nurses護士。根據下文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指志愿者。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我想成立一個為殘疾人做晚飯并提供給他們的志愿者小組。setup成立；cheerup使……高興，使……振奮；giveup放棄；cleanup清理，清除。根據“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指成立一個小組。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我想邀請我的朋友成為這個小組的一員。take拿，取，接受，耗費；move移動，感動；invite邀請；teach教，教導。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”可知，此處是指邀請朋友們參加志愿者小組。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我所有的朋友幾乎都同意了。refused拒絕；agreed同意；stayed留下；left離開。根據上文“I’dliketo...agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.”和下文“Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe...”可知，此處是指所有的朋友都同意了。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：一天，我的幾個朋友帶來一些食物，幫助準備晚餐。training訓練，培養；trip旅行；party聚會；meal一餐，飯。根據“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe...peoplegetthefood!”可知，志愿者的工作是為殘疾人提供飯食，所以應該是準備一餐。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：當我看到殘疾人得到食物時，我有一種