2025屆山西省晉中學市靈石縣八下英語期中學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain2、—Whydoyoulikereadinghistorybooksinyoursparetime,Andy?—Er,it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy________ofthepast.A.detail B.advice C.knowledge D.review3、—Hmm,something_______sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds4、I________gonow,orI’llmissmytrain.A.can B.might C.must5、Theirparentsdon’tallowthem_______intheriverbecauseit’sreallydangerous.A.swim B.swimming C.toswim D.swam6、—Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?—Becauseofhis10-yearwork________.A.experience B.habit C.history7、Thescarf(圍巾)is________silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom B.madeof C.madein D.madeupof8、Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abitC.alittleof D.little9、—Whatwereyoudoing________lastSundaymorning?—Iwasjustlyinginthebed.A.at B.in C.over D./10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都準備好了，工作就會很容易完成。考查一般將來時的被動語態。根據“Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it...easily.”可知，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，根據“主將從現”原則，主句應用一般將來時；且主語it指代“thework”，與謂語finish是動賓關系，因此此處為一般將來時的被動結構：willbedone。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Simonlivesinabigfamily.Hedoesn’tknowallhis________(親戚)names.12、Uptonow,morethan421millionChinesepeople________(use)onlinefooddeliveryservices.13、Pleaseputthebooksonthese________(架子)whenyoufinishreadingthem.14、Theauthor’slatestnovelisagrippingthrillersetinasmalltownandshowsher______(創造力)andtalentasawriter.15、befullof____________________________________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Youlookexcited.____1____B:I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.A:Really?____2____B:Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.____3____A:Oh,it’sgreat.B:____4____A:No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.____5____B:Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.A:Sure,thanksalot.A.Haveyoueverbeentothemuseumbefore?B.Couldyoushowthemtome?C.Whatdoyouthink?D.CanIborrowthem?E.Thankyouverymuch.F.Whatareyouupto?G.Ihopeso.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.18、Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.HavefuntogetherHowmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.BekindLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.HaveatryYoudon’thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.1.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?A.Theyteachusfirstinclass. B.Theyloveussometimes.C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand. D.Theyarehappyallthetime.2.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?A.Readabooktogether. B.Helpwithhousework.C.Tellthemfunnythings. D.Gooutsidetogether.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?A.Listentoyourteachers. B.Askyourparentsforhelp.C.Turntoyourfriendsaround. D.Trytobethebestofyourself.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids B.HowtoTalkwithYourParentsC.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself19、Chinesespacemenareinouterspaceagain!OnJune17,2021,theShenzhou12mannedspaceshipwassuccessfullylaunched(發射)fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter(酒泉衛星發射中心)inGansu.Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace.ItisthefirstmannedtasktotakeplaceaspartofthebuildingofChina’sTiangongspacestation.Afterenteringorbit(軌道),theShenzhou12completedafastconnectionwiththespacestationcentermodule(艙)Tianhe,whichisnowtravelingwiththecargo(船或飛機裝載的貨物)shipTianzhou2inlow-Earthorbithundredsofkilometersabovetheground.Itdidn’ttakelongforthespacementoreachthespacestation.“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth.”saidGaoXu,deputydirectordesigneroftheShenzhou12.Thisisaslongasahigh-speedtraintripfromBeijingtoHunan.TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.Forexample,theywilltestrecyclingandlifesupportsystems.Spacewalkshavealsobeenplanned.1.HowmanyspacemenweretakenintospacebyShenzhou12?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Howlongdidittakethespacementoreachthespacestationthistime?A.110minutes. B.12hours. C.6.5hours. D.2days.3.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Tianhe’scabin. B.TheShenzhou12. C.Thespace. D.Thecargoship.4.Whatwillthespacemendoinsidethecentermodule?A.Widentheirlivingspace. B.Workonbuildingthespacestation.C.Trytoplanttreesinthespace. D.Travelwiththecargo.20、Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hesaid,“Ihavenotfailed.I’vejustfound1,000waysthatwon’twork.”J.K.Rowlingisanotherexample.ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.Successisnotaboutneverfailing,butaboutnevergivingup.Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.Withhardwork,determination,andperseverance,wecanachieveourdreams.RememberthewordsofEdisonandRowling.Keeptryingandnevergiveup.Theroadtosuccessmaybelonganddifficult,butitisworthit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Givingupistheanswer.B.Successisaboutneverfailing.C.Perseveringthroughchallengesiskeytoachievinggoals.D.Successisaboutluck.2.WhoisThomasEdison?A.Asuccessfulauthor. B.Aninventor. C.Afamousathlete. D.Apolitician.3.WhatchallengesdidJ.K.Rowlingfacebeforebecomingasuccessfulauthor?A.Rejectionsfrompublishers. B.Alackofideasforherstories.C.Nochallengesorsetbacks. D.Alackofeducation.4.Whatdoes“persevering”meaninChinese?A.放棄 B.堅持 C.成功 D.懶散5.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingchallengesandobstacles?A.Giveup. B.Keeptrying. C.Ignorethem. D.Complain.五、完形填空（10分）21、Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____1____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____2____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____3____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____4____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____5____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據短文內容，回答下列問題。ForWilson,thetwomostimportantthingstotakewithhimwhenhetravelsabroadarehispassportandhismobilephones.HebookshisplaneticketsandhotelroomsthroughtheInternet,andheentersalltheinformationintohismobilephone.“Idon’tevenneedtoprintmyticketsoutanymore,”saysWilson.“Icandoeverythingonline.”Howpeopletravelandgoonholidayhaschangedalotoverthepastyears.Airlines,hotels,travelagenciesallhavetheirownwebsites.Peoplecanplanandbooktheirholidaysinjustafewclicks.Todayeverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter,Infact,manypeopledonotuseguidebookanymore.Instead,theygototravelwebsitesforthemapsandinformation.Thesewebsitesalsolettravellerswriteaboutandshowphotosofthesights,shopsandrestaurantstheywentto.Thismeansotherpeoplecanreadabouttheirexperiencesanddecidewhethertheywanttovisittheseplacestoo.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforeveryonetosharetheirexperiencesandthoughtswitheachother.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過7個詞.1.HowdoesMrWilsonbookhisplaneticketsandhotelrooms?_________________________________________2.WheredoesMrWilsonputallthetravelinformation?_________________________________________3.Whydopeoplesaythateverythingiseasier,fasterandsmarter?_________________________________________4.Wheredopeoplegotolookforthetravelmapsandinformation?_________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthechange?_________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）以“龍崗GO美好”為主題的2023龍崗美好生活節于2023年3月在深圳市龍崗區創新推出。市民群眾通過“欣春”“樂夏”“雅秋”“悅冬”四季活動主題，立體式沉浸式地感受到了“龍崗魅力”。假設你是你校英語報的小記者，請你編寫一篇新聞報道。要點：美好生活節目的鼓勵人們尋找生活樂趣，感受四季的美好。美好生活節部分活動介紹1.春和藝術森林ArtForestFestival：在大運公園里欣賞畫作，和畫家交流，談論藝術之美；2.風尚生活市集VibeFair：了解和購買各種各樣的產品，特別是可以低價購買“橫崗制造”的眼鏡。學生感受1.有很多志愿活動；學生也可以成為志愿者，幫助他人；2.??（補充一至兩點）要求：1.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名；3.要點齊全，可適當發揮；4.條理清楚，語句通順，意義連貫參考詞匯：美好生活節MerryLifeCarnival橫崗制造madeinHenggangLastmonth,MerryLifeCarnivalwasheldinLonggang.Itlastedforamonth.Itwasheldto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴。考查名詞辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安迪，你為什么喜歡在業余時間讀歷史書？——呃，主要是因為它們可以提高我對過去的了解。考查名詞辨析。detail細節；advice建議；knowledge知識、了解；review回顧。根據“it’smainlybecausetheycanimprovemy...ofthepast.”可知，歷史書可以提高對過去的了解。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗯，有些東西聞起來很香。這是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。來試試吧。考查動詞辨析。tastes品嘗；smells聞；sounds聽起來。根據“something...sogood.Whatisit”he"Comeandtrysome.”可知還沒品嘗，此處指的是“聞起來”很好，故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我必須走了，否則我就趕不上火車了。考查情態動詞。can能；might可能；must必須。根據“orI’llmissmytrain”可知，必須得走了。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他們的父母不允許他們在河里游泳，因為這的確很危險。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——老板為什么給他那份工作？——因為他10年的工作經驗。考查名詞辨析。experience經驗；habit習慣；history歷史。根據問句“Whydidthebossgivehimthatjob?”及選項可知，老板給他工作是因為他有10年的工作經驗。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這條圍巾是絲綢做的，摸起來柔軟舒適。考查動詞短語辨析。bemadefrom由……制成，發生了化學變化，看不出原材料；bemadeof由……制成，能看出原材料；bemadein在……制作；bemadeupof由……構成。根據“Thescarf

(圍巾)

is…silk

”可知，圍巾是絲綢制成的，能看出原材料，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些鞋對我來說有點兒小。你有更大的一雙嗎？abitof一點，修飾名詞；abit一點，修飾形容詞或副詞；alittle一點，修飾名詞或形容詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾名詞；此處修飾形容詞small，故用alittle或abit。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——上周日早上你在做什么？——我只是躺在床上。考查介詞辨析。at通常用來表示具體時刻；in在年、季、月的前面；over在……期間。當表示時間的名詞前有形容詞等限定詞時，不用介詞。故選D。10、Theyhurriedtoleave________catchthelastbus.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.soto二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、relatives’【解析】【詳解】句意：西蒙生活在一個大家庭里。他不知道他所有親戚的名字。根據語境、空前后“allhis”和“names”以及中文提示可知，第二句需要表達的是“他所有親戚們的名字”，應用名詞所有格的形式，空后“names”是復數，因此這里用可數名詞“親戚relative”的復數的名詞所有格。故填relatives’。12、haveused【解析】【詳解】句意：直到現在，超過4億兩千一百萬中國人網上點外賣。根據Uptonow可知用于現在完成時，主語是people，助動詞用have。故填haveused。13、shelves【解析】【詳解】句意：讀完后，請把書放在這些架子上。根據“these”可知，“這些”修飾名詞復數；“架子”譯為“shelf”，可數名詞，復數形式為“shelves”。故填shelves。14、creativity【解析】【詳解】句意：作者的最新小說是一部以小鎮為背景的扣人心弦的驚悚片，展示了她作為一名作家的創造力和才華。創造力：creativity，不可數名詞。故填creativity。15、Theboxisfullofbooks.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“befullof”可知，此處表示“箱子里裝滿了書”，Thebox作主語，isfullof裝滿，books作賓語，故填Theboxisfullofbooks.三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一則圍繞B去宇宙博物館參觀回來而展開的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookexcited”及“I’vejustreturnedfromtheMuseumoftheUniverse.”可知，此處是問對方干什么了，選項F“你在忙什么？”符合情景。故選F。【2題詳解】根據“AndI’vetakensomephotosthere.”及“Yes,ofcourse.Hereyouare.”可知，此處是問可以看看這些照片嗎，選項B“你能給我看看嗎？”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Look,thesearetakenbesidethespaceshuttle.”及“Oh,it’sgreat.”可知，此處是問對方的看法，選項C“你覺得怎么樣？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據“No,notyet.ButIhaveplannedtogotherewithmyclassmates.”可知，此處是問對方是否去過，選項A“你之前去過博物館嗎？”符合情景。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Bytheway,myclassmateswantmetofindsomepicturesofthespaceshuttle.”及“Yes,youcan.Butremembertogivethembacktome.”可知，此處是詢問對方能否借一下這些照片，選項D“我可以借一下它們嗎？”符合情景。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務、游客服務等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，開放時間：第一大廳：8:5—18:00，第二大廳：8:5—18:5，所以A選項和D選項錯誤。根據“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項錯誤。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購票方式：支付寶、微信、現金。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價：成人票一張72元，學生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費，1.2米以下兒童免費。根據“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費72+0+36=108元。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個面積近1.2萬平方米展區。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時間、票務、游客服務等信息，由此推斷本文來自旅游網站。故選A。18、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.”可知，我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們生命中的第一任老師。他們一直愛我們，幫助我們。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.”可知，建議讓你的父母和你一起玩，一起出去，嘗試一些運動，或者去看電影。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.”可知，當你遇到麻煩或遇到一些悲傷的事情時，你可以向你的父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B。【4題詳解】標題歸納題。根據“Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.”可知，文章主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處，選項C“如何與父母保持快樂”符合文章大意。故選C。19、1.B2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國將三名宇航員送入太空，這標志著天宮一號空間站的建設更進一步。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thespaceshiptookthreespacemenintospace”可知，神舟12號宇宙飛船將三名宇航員送入太空。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thetripusedtotakeabouttwodays,butthistime,ittookonly6.5hoursafterleavingtheearth”可知，這次宇航員到達空間站花了6.5小時。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“TheTianhe’scabinwillprovideacomfortableenvironmentforthespacemen’slong-termstayonthestation.Theirlivingspaceisabout110cubicmeters(立方米)insize.Theycaneat,sleep,exercise,takeshowersandevencontacttheirfamiliesthroughWi-Fiinit.”可知，天河艙室將為宇航員在空間站的長期停留提供舒適的環境。它們的生活空間約為110立方米。他們可以在里面吃飯、睡覺、鍛煉、洗澡，甚至通過Wi-Fi與家人聯系。所以it指的是“Tianhe’scabin”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thespacemenarethefirsttoenterthecentermodule.Theywillworkinsideitforthreemonths.Duringtheirstay,theywillworkontaskstohelpbuildthespacestation.”可知，太空人將在中心艙內從事建造空間站的工作，故選B。20、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文通過托馬斯·愛迪生和J.K.羅琳的事例說明，面對挑戰或障礙時，放棄不是答案，堅持并繼續努力才能實現目標。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Inlife,weallhavechallengesthatcanmakeuswanttogiveup.Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”及全文可知，生活中我們都會遇到挑戰，但放棄不是答案，在挑戰中堅持不懈才是實現目標的關鍵。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThomasEdisonisanexampleofthis.Hefailedover1,000timesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.”及常識可知，托馬斯·愛迪生是一位發明家。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ShefacedrejectionsbeforefindingapublisherforHarryPotter.Shepersistedandbecameasuccessfulauthor.”可知，J.K.羅琳在成為一名著名的作家前遭到了出版商的拒絕。故選A。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Butgivingupisnottheanswer.Wecanachieveourgoalsbyperseveringthroughtoughtimes.”可知，面對挑戰，放棄不是答案，依靠堅持度過困難時期才能實現目標；因此“persevering”的含義為“堅持”，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenwefaceobstacles,wemustkeepgoingandneverlosehope.”可知，面對挑戰和障礙時，我們應該繼續努力，永不放棄。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們為什么需要睡眠，睡眠的時間，夢游以及動物睡覺的情況。【1題詳解】根據“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因為老師的課很無聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據標題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需