陜西省西安航天中學2025年英語七年級第二學期期末質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Lastwinterholiday,Iwentforabudgettrip(窮游)withmyparents.Wevisitedmany____1____inChina,suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing.Whataspecialandsurprisingtripitwas!Ourfamilyonly____2____about1,500yuanonthetravel.Canyoubelievethat?Infact,wetriedsomedifferentwaystosavemoney.Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe____3____isexpensive.Wealldecidedtotake____4____instead.Ofcourse,hardseatswereourfirstchoice.Butwhenweweretootired,wechosethehardsleepers(臥鋪)tohaveagoodrest.Livingusuallycostsmostduringatravel,especiallyinbigcities.Sowechosetoliveinsmallandcheap____5____.Wedidn’twanttopaytoomuchmoneyforlivinginlargeandexpensiveones.Whenwearrivedatanewplace,we____6____wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood,andthenwemademealsbyourselves.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.Wehada____7____trip.1.A.countries B.villages C.cities D.towns2.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent3.A.ticket B.money C.water D.food4.A.subways B.trains C.taxis D.bikes5.A.restaurants B.hotels C.libraries D.shops6.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.never7.A.useful B.difficult C.terrible D.wonderful二、短文填空（10分）2、Nowtheyare____________________(尋找)theirphones.3、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。LastSunday,mycousinRitaandIwentcampingandstayedinthemountainsforthe____1____(two)time.Before____2____(we)trip,wemadealistofthingsweneed,____3____tookallofthemwithus.Andthenwestartedoffon____4____sunnyday.Asweclimbed,wespenttimeenjoyingtheflowers,watchingthetrees,and____5____(taste)thespringwater.Itwasreallyinteresting.However,we____6____(feel)sotiredwhenwereachedthemountain.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Weput____7____ourtentsandsetupafiretokeepwarm.Thenwecookedadeliciousmeal.Wewereafraidofmeeting____8____(snake),but____9____(lucky),thereweren’tany.Whenwe_____10_____(come)back,wewerereallyhappy.4、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Bobismygoodfriend.Heis___1___Americanboy.Heistwelve.HeliveswithhisfamilyinChina.___2___arefourpeopleinhisfamily.Theyarehisfather,hismother,hissisterandhim.It’sSundaytoday.Bob’sfamilyareallathome.Bob___3___playingwithMimi.Hisfatherisreadinganewspaper.Hismotheriscleaningthehouse.___4___ishissisterKate?Sheisdoingherhomeworkinthestudy.BoblikesChineseverymuch,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.SoIoftenhelphim___5___hisChinese.Boblikesplayingbasketballafterclass.Hethinksitisgoodforhim.5、閱讀下面文本，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。____1____Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.____2____Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.____3____Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.____4____Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.____5____A.Theyallbringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.B.Whatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?C.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.D.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.E.Thenumberofcandlesistheperson’sage.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Zibo,acityinShandongProvince,hasbeenveryhotinChinaforitslocalfoodinthelastfewmonths.“CollegestudentsgoingtoZiboforbarbecue”and“takingahigh-speedtraintotasteZibobarbecue”havebecomehottopicsonChinesesocialmedia.Zibobarbecueisfamousforadifferentdiningway.Oneachtableisasmallstove（爐子）.Peoplecanmakeskewers（肉串）bythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,putitintoasmallpancake,usuallywithaspringonioninside.“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”Oneofthevisitorssaid.Data（數據）fromMeituanandDazhongDianpingshowsthatbookinghotelsandrestaurantsinZiboduringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019.It’ssaidthenumberofvisitorsarrivingandleavingthroughZiborailwaystationreached50,000aday,withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.Thelocalgovernmentwantstobringmorevisitorstothecity.SoZibomakesaspecial“barbecuemap”andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan“getonthebustorest,getofftoeat”.Nowthebiggestproblemisthatthiscitycan’tholdsomanypeople.Peopleshouldbookhotelsandrestaurantstwoweeksearlier.1.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Twobarbecuesareenough. B.VisitorsenjoyZibobarbecuealot.C.Zibobarbecuecanfixeverything. D.Havingtwobarbecuesisbetterthanone.2.WhatdoesthedatainParagraph3trytotellus?A.ZibobecomespopularbecauseofZibobarbecue.B.Zibobarbecuealsobringsalotofproblems.C.ZiboisoftenfullofvisitorsduringtheMayDayholiday.D.ThebesttimetotasteZibobarbecueistheMayDayholiday.3.WhatdidthelocalgovernmentinZibodotobringmorevisitorstothecity?①Prepareanewkindoffood.②Buildhotelsandrestaurants.③Addnewbuslines.④Makeaspecialmap.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④四、補全對話（10分）7、根據句意和首字母提示，在答題卡對應題號的橫線上，完整地寫出相應單詞。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。EarthHourstartedin2007inSydney,Australia.Inthatyear,2.2millionpeople___1___(turn)lightsoffforonehour.Theydidthisbecausetheycaredaboutourplanet.Afterthat,people___2___allovertheworlddothesameonthelastSaturdayofMarcheveryyear.Nowmoreandmorepeople___3___(join)EarthHour.Infact,EarthHourisnotjusttosaveenergyforonehour.Italsoshowswecan___4___(make)adifferencetoourplanet.Onthatday,therearemany___5___(thing)todo.☆Makesureweswitchoffallthelightsinside___6___outsideourhousesat8：30p.m.☆HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor___7___eveningconversation.☆Plansomefungamestoenjoy___8___(we)inthedark.☆Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe___9___(beautiful)ofthemoonlight.☆Haveapicnicintheeveningwithyourchildrenbycandlelight.____10____(final),rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.Ifweallworktogethertodomore,ourplanetwillhaveabetterfuture.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

上周末你參加了學校組織的研學活動。請根據下面圖表內的提示及要點，用英語寫一篇關于研學的短文投稿到你校的SchoolTime欄目。ASchoolTripTimelastweekendPlaceShangzhang,XianjuTransportationbybusActivitiesvisitthemuseumweartheRedArmy(紅軍)clothesandmakeRedArmybagsclimbmountainshaveapartyintheevening...Feelings(感受)meaningful有意義的……注意：①所寫內容必須包括所有信息，并作適當發揮；②詞數80詞左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；③文中不得出現真實的人名和校名等相關信息。Lastweekend,wehadaschooltripinShangzhang,Xianju._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了上次寒假，作者和父母進行了窮游。【1題詳解】句意：我們參觀了中國的許多城市，如濟南、天津和北京。countries國家；villages鄉村；cities城市；towns城鎮。根據“suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing”可知是一些城市。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們全家只花了大約1500元旅游費。cost花費，主語是物；took花費，主語是it；paid支付，主語是人；spent花費，主語是人。根據“Ourfamilyonly...about1,500yuanonthetravel”可知是花費了1500元，spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花費錢”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：在我們旅行期間，我們沒有坐飛機，因為機票很貴。ticket票；money錢；water水；food食物。根據“Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe...isexpensive”可知飛機票很貴。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我們都決定改乘火車subways地鐵；trains火車；taxis出租車；bikes自行車。根據“hardseatswereourfirstchoice.”可知他們是乘火車去的。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：所以我們選擇住在小而便宜的旅館里。restaurants餐館；hotels旅館；libraries圖書館；shops商店。根據“liveinsmallandcheap”可知是住在旅館里。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當我們到達一個新的地方時，我們通常會去當地的市場買一些蔬菜和其他食物，然后我們自己做飯。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據“wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood”可知是通常會買菜自己做飯。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我們進行了一次美妙的旅行。useful有用的；difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful極好的。根據“Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme”可知旅行很好，讓人很難忘。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、①.looking②.for【解析】【詳解】句意：現在他們正在尋找他們的電話。lookfor“尋找”，根據“Now”可知，此處用現在進行時，故填looking；for。3、1.second2.our3.and4.a5.tasting6.felt7.up8.snakes9.luckily10.came【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和堂姐Rita周末一起去山里野營的經歷，她們在那里玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：上周日，我和堂姐Rita第二次去露營，住在山里。forthesecondtime“第二次”，強調順序，應用序數詞。故填second。【2題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了。空格處修飾名詞trip應用形容詞性物主代詞，we的形容詞性物主代詞是our。故填our。【3題詳解】句意：旅行前，我們列了一張清單，列出了我們需要的東西，并把它們都帶走了。“madealistofthingsweneed,...tookallofthemwithus”是并列關系，表示順承，應用and。故填and。【4題詳解】句意：然后我們在一個陽光明媚的日子出發了。sunnyday是輔音音素開頭，表示“在一個陽光明媚的日子”，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：當我們攀登時，我們花時間欣賞花朵，觀賞樹木，品嘗泉水。此句結構是spendst.doingsth.，空格處應用動名詞，故填tasting。【6題詳解】句意：然而，當我們到達山上時，我們感到非常疲憊。根據“whenwereachedthemountain”可知，主句動作發生在過去，應用一般過去時，feel的過去式是felt。故填felt。【7題詳解】句意：我們搭起帳篷，生火取暖。putup“建造，搭起”，動詞短語。故填up。【8題詳解】句意：我們害怕遇到蛇，但幸運的是，沒有蛇。此處泛指“蛇”，應用名詞復數，snake的復數是snakes。故填snakes。【9題詳解】句意：我們害怕遇到蛇，但幸運的是，沒有蛇。空格處修飾整個句子“thereweren’tany”應用副詞，lucky“幸運的”，形容詞，其副詞是luckily。故填luckily。【10題詳解】句意：當我們回來的時候，我們真的很高興。由主句“wewerereallyhappy”的時態為一般過去時，可知從句時態為一般過去時，come的過去式是came。故填came。4、1.an2.There3.is4.Where5.with【解析】【導語】本文介紹了作者的朋友鮑勃的個人信息及家庭信息。【1題詳解】句意：他是一個美國男孩。此處泛指“一個美國男孩”，且American以元音音素開頭，其前應加不定冠詞an。故填an。【2題詳解】句意：他家有四口人。本句是therebe句型，意為“有”，句首首字母大寫。故填There。【3題詳解】句意：鮑勃正在和咪咪玩。本句是現在進行時，結構是am/is/aredoing，主語是第三人稱單數，應用is。故填is。【4題詳解】句意：他的妹妹凱特在哪里？根據“Sheisdoingherhomeworkinthestudy.”可知，此處詢問凱特在什么地方，應用where提問，句首首字母大寫。故填Where。【5題詳解】句意：所以我經常幫助他學習中文。此處是動詞短語helpsb.withsth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填with。5、1.B2.E3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在不同國家慶祝生日的習俗。【1題詳解】根據“Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.”可知，此處提出一個問題，B選項“人們喜歡在他們的生日吃什么”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”可知，此處提到了生日蛋糕上的蠟燭，E選項“蠟燭的數量是一個人的年齡”符合，故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Theynevercutupthenoodles”可知，此處提到了吃面條，C選項“但是許多人仍然在他們的生日吃很長的面條”符合，故選C。【4題詳解】根據“Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.”可知，此處提到了在生日時吃某種事物代表了好運，D選項“在一些地方，中國人也會在生日那天吃雞蛋”符合，故選D。【5題詳解】根據“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.”可知，介紹這些食物對于人們的意義，A選項“它們都給過生日的人帶來好運”符合，故選A。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了過去幾個月非常熱門的淄博燒烤。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“There’snothingyoucan’tfixwithonebarbecue,andifthereis,thentwo.”可知，此處表示的是沒有什么事是吃燒烤不能解決的，此處表達了游客對淄博燒烤的喜歡。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“duringthefive-dayMayDayholidayis800%higherthanthatin2019…withmostofthembeingvisitorswhocometotasteZibobarbecue.”可知，游客量劇增，且大部分游客是來吃燒烤的，因此可推知淄博因為淄博燒烤而受歡迎。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SoZibomakesaspecial‘barbecuemap’andadds21newbarbecuebuslinessothatvisitorscan‘getonthebustorest,getofftoeat’.”可知，淄博政府通過制作特殊的“燒烤地圖”以及新增公交線路來吸引游客。故選D。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【導語】本文是湯姆和梅之間關于如何說服湯姆的父母讓他養寵物。【1題詳解】根據“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，寵物貓很可愛，cute“可愛的”，在句中作表語。故填(c)ute。【2題詳解】根據“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有寵物貓聽起來很好，sound“聽起來”，時態是一般現在時，主語是“That”，動詞用三單形式。故填(s)ounds。【3題詳解】根據“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意養寵物，agree“同意”，won’t后用動詞原形。故填(a)gree。【4題詳解】根據“W...not?”可知，此處是“Whynot?”結構，意為“為什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5題詳解】根據“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母認為孩子不能很好地照顧寵物，well“好地”符合語境，故填(w)ell。【6題詳解】根據“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以給一些主意，idea“主意”，some修飾可數名詞復數。故填(i)deas。【7題詳解】根據“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母談談，事情可能會有改變，change“改變”，will后用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.turned2.from3.arejoining4.make5.things6.and7.an8.ourselves9.beauty10.Finally【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了地球一小時活動。【1題詳解】句意：那一年，220萬人關燈一小時。根據“Inthatyear,”可知，本句為一般過去時態，動詞用過去式，故填turned。【2題詳解】句意：之后，來自世界各地的人們在每年三月的最后一個星期六也會這樣做。fromallovertheworld“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填from。【3題詳解】句意：現在越來越多的人加入“地球一小時”。根據“Now”可知，本句為現在進行時態，其構成為：be+doing，主語people為復數，be用are，故填arejoining。【4題詳解】句意：這也表明我們可以改變我們的星球。空前有情態動詞can，所以此空應填make“做”的動詞原形，故填make。【5題詳解】句意：在那一天，有很多事情要做。many后加可數名詞復數，所以此空應填thing“事情”的復數形式，故填things。【6題詳解】句意：確保我們在晚上8:30關掉房子內外的所有燈。insideandoutside“內外”，固定搭配，故填and。【7題詳解】句意：舉辦“地球一小時”派對，歡迎朋友們晚上聊天。根據“HostanEarthHourpartytowelcomefriendsfor...eveningconversation.”可知，此空缺冠詞，為泛指，又因為evening為元音音素開頭的單詞，用冠詞an。故填an。【8題詳解】句意：計劃一些有趣的游戲，在黑暗中享受。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，we的反身代詞為ourselves，故填ourselves。【9題詳解】句意：在公園里散步，欣賞月光的美麗。根據“Takeawalkintheparkandenjoythe...ofthemoonlight.”可知，此空缺名詞，beautiful的名詞形式為beauty“美麗”，故填beauty。【10題詳解】句意：最后，請記住，“地球一小時”只是幫助我們地球的一步。根據“...rememberthatEarthHourisjustonesteptohelpourplanet.”可知，此空缺副詞作狀語，final的副詞形式為finally“最終”，且位于句首，首字母需大寫，故填Finally。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Toreducestudents’stress.2.Thestudents’parents.3.Toknowhowwellhehaslearned./Becauseshewondershowwellhehaslearned.4.Hehasareadingcourseanddoeshomework.5.Good/Wonderful/Notbad/Bad.【解析】【導語】本文主要討論了國家實施“雙減”政策帶來的變化。【1題詳解】根據“Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stres