2025屆湖北省孝感市應城市八下英語期中質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyouplease________intheroom?—Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmoking B.notsmokeC.nottosmoke D.don’tsmoke2、Shelives_________inthehouse,butshedoesn’tfeel________atall.A.lonely;alone B.alone;alone C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely3、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream4、Travellinginspacewas_______inthepast,butitisnolongeradreamnow.A.international B.important C.interesting D.impossible5、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself6、Witheachpassingday,thereis________timetogeteverythingdone.A.lessandfewer B.fewerandlessC.lessandless D.fewerandfewer7、Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Youshould________.A.giveupit B.giveupthemC.giveitup D.givethemup8、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。10、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisOpinion?A.Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.B.MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths.C.SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince.D.It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish.二、補全對話（10分）11、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Susie.You’relate.B:Sorry,Alex.____1____A:Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?B:Ofcourse!Healwaysdoes.____2____A:Iuseminealottoo.Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.B:____3____Ilookaftermyteethwell.A:AndIneverhaveatoothache!B:Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.____4____A:SodoI.Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.B:Iknow.____5____A:Well,Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtoworryaboutaslongaswebrushourteethcarefully.A.Metoo.B.Iuseitalot.C.Ilikesweetthings.D.Wherehaveyoubeen?E.Butitmakesmehappy!F.Ihadadentistappointment(牙醫預約).三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題三個選項中選出一個最佳的答案。Cartoonsareverypopularallaroundtheworld.Theyhavewontheheartsofpeopleofall____1____.Thepicturesofthepopularcartoonheroesare____2____,onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens.ThecartoonoftheMonkeyKinghasjusthadits“40th”birthday.Ittellsthestoryofamonkeywholeads____3____groupofmonkeysagainsttheEmperorinheaven.ItisverypopularinChina.BatmanandSpider-ManaretwoofthemostfamousAmericancartoons.Batmanis____4____thanSpider-Man.Batman,oneofthefewcartoonheroes,____5____since940.Today,wecanseetheSpider-Mancartooninover500differentnewspapersaroundtheworld.____6____popularitis!LikeBatman,Spider-Manwasalsomadeintoatelevisionprogrammeandwasverysuccessful.Bothof____7____havebeenmadeintofilms.Manychildrentrytoimitate(模仿)them.Whentheycan’tfly,likeBatman,theymighttry____8____onwallsoreventrytoclimbupthem.____9____themainthingtheyshouldtrytolearnfromBatmanorSpider-Manistodogoodthingsforpeople,andtohelpthose____10____trouble.1.A.age B.ages C.age’s2.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere3.A.an B.a C.the4.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest5.A.hasappeared B.appeared C.appears6.A.Whata B.What C.How7.A.them B.they C.their8.A.towalk B.walk C.towalking9.A.Or B.And C.But10.A.with B.in C.for四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項Whydoyoufeelencouragedwhenyourteachergivesyouasmile?Howdoyouknowyourmotheris___1___whenshefrowns(皺眉)?Inbothcases,thepersonistellingussomethingnotwith___2___,butwithfacialexpressions.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson’s___3___,suchasfrowning,raisingone’seyebrows(眉毛),andnoseandlipmovements.They___4___people’sfeelings.ScientistsatOxfordUniversityhaveshownthathumanshave80muscles(肌肉)ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescancreatemorethan7,000expressionsontheface.However,therearesixmainkindsoffacialexpressionsthatare___5___inallcultures:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust(厭惡).Facialexpressionsareveryimportantto___6___.OnestudyatUCLA,intheUS,showedthatinmostconversations,over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking.Ifpeoplecan___7___facialexpressions,theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling,sotheycanunderstandothersbetter.Someonewhodoesnot___8___acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit.Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger___9___.Raisedeyebrowsandopeneyesshowsurprise.However,therearesometaboos(禁忌)forreadingpeople’sfacialexpressions.Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions.Theymaythinkyouare___10___.1.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.angry2.A.words B.actions C.expressions D.gestures3.A.body B.face C.hand D.nose4.A.mean B.create C.express D.design5.A.common B.different C.special D.usual6.A.understanding B.imagination C.conversation D.communication7.A.recognize B.read C.watch D.notice8.A.hate B.eat C.enjoy D.need9.A.clearly B.differently C.happily D.carefully10.A.polite B.rude C.cute D.kind五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Doyoulikeflowers?Whatflowerdoyoulikemost?Doyouknowanythingaboutflowerarrangement(插花)?Itwasbreaktimeatthevillageschool.Afterthebellrang,thechildrenranoutintothesunshineplayingwithfunandlaughter.AllbutpoorDavy.Hecameoutlastandveryslowly,buthewasnotlaughing.Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes.PoorDavyhadnofather,andhismotherhadtoworkhardtokeephimatschool.Thatnight,hewenthomebythepaththatwentacrossthefields.Hestillfeltsad.Justthenhisteachercamealong.Shesawwhoitwas,andstopped,sayingkindly,“Whatisthematter,Davy?”Hedidnotspeak,buttearsbegantostart.Thenhetoldherallhistrouble.Whenhisstoryended,shesaid,“Ihaveaplan,Davy,thatIthinkwillhelpyou.Howwouldyouliketobealittleflowermerchant?”“Andmakemoney?”saidDavy.“Thatwouldbeexciting.ButwhereshallIgetmyflowers?”“Rightinthefields,”saidhisteacher.“Pickandbringthemalltomyhouse,andIwillhelpyouarrangethem.”So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.1.WhywasDavyfeelingsadafterclass?A.Becausehecouldn’tgotoschoolanymore.B.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathisoldclothes.C.Becausehecouldn’trunasfastashisclassmates.D.Becausehehadtowalkacrossthefieldsbyhimself.2.Whatisamerchantinthesixthparagraph?A.Apersonwhosejobistobuyandsellthings.B.Abottlethatpeoplecanputflowersin.C.Ashopthatmainlysellsflowers.D.Apersonwhosejobistoarrangeflowers.3.HowdidDavygetthemoneytobuyflowers?A.Fromhismother.B.Fromhisteacher.C.Hesoldhisoldclothesandmademoney.D.Hedidn’tneedanymoneytobuyflowers.4.WhatdoyouthinkofDavy’steacher?A.Kindandhonest.B.Patientandclever.C.Politeandhelpful.D.Generousandhumorous.5.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Don’tpickflowersinthefields.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutclothes.C.Wecanchangeourlifewithourownhands.D.Wecanlookbackandlaughwhenwearerichenough.15、根據對話內容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。A:Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?B:____1____A:Wheredidyouflykites?B:____2____Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A:____3____B:Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A:____4____B:KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A:____5____B:Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Wewereflyingkites.C.Whodidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Didyouliketheirkites?F.Onthesquare.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?16、Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.Accordingtoasurvey,allkindsofaccidentshappentoteenagersinChinaeveryyear.The12-year-oldSunXiaowasridinghomewhenamansuddenlyjumpedoutfromtheroadside,stoppedhimandrodeSunXiao’sbikeaway.SunXiaowasreallyscared,buthedidn’trunaftertherobber(盜匪).Instead,hecalledthepolicequickly.

“Safetyisthemostimportant,”SunXiaosaid.Herememberedwhathisteachertoldhiminhisfirstaidclass.“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.Junior1studentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.Studentsathisschooloftenlearnbyrole-playinginfirstaidclasses.“Iactedasastrangerknocking(敲)atthedoor.Aclassmatestoodinsidethedoorandaskedseveralquestionsbeforelettingmein.Thenwechangedrolesanddiditagain,”LiuLeisaid.“Welearnedalotwhilehavingfunatrole-playing.”“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtrynottogooutalone.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhittheireyesornoses.Thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace,”saidZhouLan,a13-year-oldboy.1.Whatdoesthetexttalkabout?A.TeenagerSport. B.TeenagerSafety.C.TeenagerGrade. D.TeenagerSleep.2.Whatdoes“firstaid”probablymeaninChinese?A.保健 B.業余 C.急救 D.娛樂3.Whydidn’tSunXiaorunaftertherobber?A.Becausehewastootiredtorun. B.Becausehefoundsomeonetohelp.C.Becausetherobberrantoofast. D.Becausehethoughtitwasnotsafe.4.Studentshavethefirstaidclassesinorderto________.A.developtheactingskills B.runaftertherobbersC.havesomethingforfun D.beawayfromdanger5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Junior1studentsatSunXiao’sschooltakethefirstaidclassonceaweek.B.ManystudentsatSunXiao’sschoolhavefuninfirstaidclasses.C.SunXiao’sschoolistheonlyonetohavefirstaideducationinChina.D.Weshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplaceif

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bad

person.六、完成句子（10分）17、我們應該阻止他們濫殺野生動物。Weshould________________________________thewildanimals.18、he,thinkof,it,what,does____________________?19、Heisf________tothepeopleallovertheworld.20、王叔叔昨天一早就出發了。UncleWang________________intheearlymorningyesterday.21、ring,when________________________________七、短文填空（10分）22、InJuly,2021,Chinacarriesout(實行)the“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策)forstudentsinprimaryandmiddleschools.Doyoudoyourhomeworkforhours?Doyouhavemoretime____1____doyourfavoritethingsafterschool?Somestudentstalkaboutthem.Let’sseewhattheysay.WangLei,ShantouWiththe“doublereduction”,Ihavemoretimetodoafter-schoolactivities.Ilikesports.Ourteacheroften____2____uswithallkindsofballs.Now,Iamusedto____3____theballswithmyclassmatesonSaturdays.Icanwatchsoccer,volleyball,tennisandallsportsgamesonTV,too.It’s____4____relaxingthatIamexcitedeveryday.LiXin,ChaozhouThe“doublereduction”policyreallyhelpsme.Tomy____5____,Icancontrolmytimeandmakemyowndecisiontobeavolunteer.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.In____6____opinion,volunteeringafterschoolisadreamtocometrueformeandvolunteeringourtimetohelpothersisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.ZhangHui,JieyangThegoodthingaboutthe“doublereduction”isthatwehavemoreinterestingsubjects.SinceIlostmylegsattheageof4,Ihavebeena____7____boy.Myfavoritesubjectishistory____8____it’sfun.Ialsocanlearnsomeusefulskillsafterschool.IonlyhaveclassesfromMondaytoFridaysoIcanspendtimeplayingthepianoonSaturdaysandSundays.Being____9____pianistismydream.Now,Ihavemoretimetodo____10____Ilovetodo!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）助人為樂是中華民族的傳統美德。在我們身邊有許多助人為樂的同學，他們的事跡值得我們學習。請根據要點提示，寫一篇英語短文談談身邊的好人好事，100詞左右。NameThegoodthingsJohn鼓舞別人；幫助困難中的人Linda幫助其他同學完成作業；幫忙整理圖書館書籍Jack幫忙打掃校園和街道，讓它們變得更美麗_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要在房間里抽煙好嗎？——哦，抱歉。考查情態動詞的用法。Could為情態動詞，后應用動詞原形，not置于Could后，實義動詞smoke前。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：她獨自一人住在房子里，但一點也不感到孤獨。考查詞義辨析。lonely寂寞的、孤獨的，形容詞；alone獨自的、獨立的、單獨地，既可以作副詞，也可以作形容詞。根據“Shelives...”可知，第一空修飾動詞“lives”，填副詞，故填“alone”；根據“shedoesn’tfeel...atall.”可知，此處作表語，填形容詞，表達“孤獨的”，故填“lonely”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學學習。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢想。根據“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢想。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：太空旅行在過去是不可能的。但是，現在這不再是一個夢了。考查形容詞辨析。international國際的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的。根據“butitisnolongeradreamnow.”可知，現在太空旅行不再是一個夢，所以此處是指在過去太空旅行是不可能的。故選D。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰教你的？——沒人。我只是自學的。考查反身代詞詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據主語“I，我”可知，與之對應的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，完成每件事的時間越來越少。考查形容詞的比較級。lessandfewer錯誤表達；fewerandless錯誤表達；lessandless越來越少；fewerandfewer越來越少。結合選項可知此處應用“比較級and比較級”結構用來表示“越來越……”，表示狀態上的一種漸進的變化。time為不可數名詞，應用lessandless來表示“越來越少的”。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：抽煙有害健康。你應該戒掉。考查代詞作賓語。giveup為動詞+副詞短語,人稱代詞賓格置于短語的中間,smoking為動名詞，在第二句中用代詞it代指。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的父母經常在周末鍛煉嗎？——我們誰也不鍛煉。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于學習。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根據“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三個人都不鍛煉。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——天氣多好啊！出去野餐怎么樣？——聽起來不錯。考查情景交際。Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過；Thatsoundsgreat.聽起來不錯；Whatapity!真遺憾；Congratulations!祝賀。根據“Whataboutgoingoutforapicnic?”可知，此處表示建議，答語B“聽起來不錯”符合語境。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下哪句話是觀點？考查常識。Chinahasanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres“中國的面積為96萬平方公里”；MillionsofvisitorshavecometoNanjinginrecentmonths“近幾個月來，數以百萬計的游客來到南京”；SuzhouhasthelargestpopulationinJiangsuProvince“蘇州是江蘇省人口最多的城市”；It’simportanttospendmoretimereadingEnglish“花更多的時間讀英語很重要”。根據各選項句意可知，選項A、B、C是陳述事實，D是表達觀點，故選D。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了A與B有關愛護牙齒的討論以及對甜食的評價。【1題詳解】根據“Didhegiveyouanewtoothbrush(牙刷)?”可知，此處應該描述與牙醫相關的內容，選項F“我約了看牙醫。”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Iuseminealottoo.”可知，描述對方也使用很多，選項B“我經常用它。”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Ibrushatleasttwiceaday.”可知，自己也至少一天兩次刷牙，選項A“我也是。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“SodoI.”和“Well,Idoeatalotofsugar.”可知，描述與甜的內容相關，選項C“我喜歡甜食。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Butsugarisn’tgoodfortheteeth.”和“Iknow.”可知，描述對甜食的看法，選項E“但這讓我很開心！”符合語境，故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹卡通英雄的相關內容。【1題詳解】句意：動畫片在全世界都很受歡迎。他們贏得了各個年齡段的人的心。age名詞單數；ages名詞復數；age’s名詞單數的所有格。all修飾可數名詞復數，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：這些受歡迎的卡通英雄的照片隨處可見，在辦公桌上、手袋上和電腦屏幕上。everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方；nowhere無處。根據“onofficedesks,handbags,andcomputerscreens”可知，到處都能看見卡通英雄的照片，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：它講述了一只猴子帶領一群猴子對抗天上的皇帝的故事。an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。agroupof“一群”，固定短語，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠比蜘蛛俠強壯。strong形容詞原級；stronger形容詞比較級；strongest形容詞最高級。根據“than”可知，使用形容詞比較級，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：蝙蝠俠是為數不多的卡通英雄之一，自940年以來一直出現。hasappeared現完成時；appeared動詞過去式；appears動詞三單。根據“since940”可知，使用現在完成時，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：它是多么受歡迎啊！Whata中心詞是可數名詞單數；What中心詞是不可數名詞或可數名詞復數；How中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此處強調的中心詞是形容詞popular，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型表示，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：這兩個故事都被拍成了電影。them賓格；they主格；their形容詞性物主代詞。of是介詞，其后加賓格，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當他們不能飛的時候，就像蝙蝠俠一樣，他們可能會嘗試在墻上走，甚至試圖爬上去。towalk動詞不定式；walk動詞原形；towalking介詞+動名詞。trytodosth“嘗試做某事”，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但是他們應該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學習的主要事情是為人們做好事，幫助那些有困難的人。Or或者；And和；But但是。分析前后兩句可知，構成轉折關系，用But連接，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但是他們應該向蝙蝠俠或蜘蛛俠學習的主要事情是為人們做好事，幫助那些有困難的人。with和；in在里面；for為了。introuble“處困難中”符合語境，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.A3.B4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了面部表情的相關知識。【1題詳解】句意：當你媽媽皺眉時，你怎么知道她生氣了？surprised驚訝的；excited興奮的；happy開心的；angry生氣的。根據“whenshefrowns”及常識可知，媽媽生氣時會皺眉，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：在這兩種情況下，這個人不是用語言，而是用面部表情告訴我們一些事情。words話語；actions行動；expressions表情；gestures手勢。根據“tellingussomethingnotwith”可知，不是用語言告訴我們，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：面部表情是一個人臉上的一個或多個動作。body身體；face臉；hand手；nose鼻子。根據“Facialexpressions”可知，此處是指面部發生的動作，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：它們表達人們的感受。mean意味著；create創造；express表達；design設計。根據“They…people’sfeelings”可知，面部表情表達人們的心理感受，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：然而，在所有文化中有六種常見的主要面部表情。common常見的；different不同的；special特別的；usual通常的。根據“happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,angeranddisgust”可知，這是六種常見的面部表情，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：面部表情對于交流是非常重要的。understanding理解；imagination想象；conversation對話；communication交流。根據“over93percentofthecommunicatingisdonewithoutspeaking”可知，對交流很重要，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：如果人們能讀懂面部表情，他們可能會更好地了解別人的感受。recognize認出；read閱讀；watch觀看；notice注意。根據“theymaybebetteratknowingwhatotherpeoplearefeeling”以及后文“readingpeople’sfacialexpressions”可知，能讀懂人們的面部表情，就會更好地了解別人的感受，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：不喜歡某種食物的人在看到或品嘗時通常會做鬼臉。hate憎恨；eat吃；enjoy喜愛；need需要。根據“Someonewhodoesnot…acertaintypeoffoodusuallywillmakeafacewhentheyseeortasteit”可知，不喜歡吃某種食物，在品嘗時會做出鬼臉，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：皺眉可以清楚地表達人們的擔憂或憤怒。clearly清晰地；differently不同地；happily開心地；carefully仔細地。根據“Frowningcanexpresspeople’sworryoranger”可知，此處指可以清楚地表達人們的感受，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：他們可能會認為你很粗魯。polite禮貌的；rude粗魯的；cute可愛的；kind善良的。根據“Forexample,itisnotagoodideatostareatsomeoneforalongtimewhilereadinghisorherfacialexpressions”可知，這種行為會被認為很粗魯，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。本文講述一個男孩因為穿破舊衣服被同學們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hewasthinkingofthebadwordsthathisclassmatessaidabouthisoldclothes”可知，Davy因同學們嘲笑他的舊衣服而傷心。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據根據“Andmakemoney”可知，merchant在此處是指從事買賣工作的人。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Rightinthefields.”可知，老師讓Davy就在田野里采花，不需要花錢買。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Whenhisstoryended,shesaid…So,dayafterday,Davylookedforbeautifulflowersinthefields.Hesoonmadeenoughmoneytobuynewclothes.”可知，Davy的老師聽他哭訴講述完他的情況后，主動幫助Davy出主意掙生活費，可推測Davy的老師又有耐心又聰明。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文的描述可知，窮困的Davy因為穿破舊衣服被同學們嘲笑，最后通過自己的雙手賣花賺了錢給自己買了新衣服，這個故事告訴我們要通過我們自己改變生活。故選C。15、1.B2.F3.D4.C5.G【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，B向A介紹了自己昨天下午放風箏的事情。【1題詳解】根據上文“Whatwereyoudoingat5:00p.m.yesterday?”可知，此處是回答昨天下午五點在做的事情，B項“我們在放風箏。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“Wheredidyouflykites?”可知，此處是回答在哪里放風箏，F項“在廣場上。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據下文“Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.”可知，此處是一般疑問句，詢問有關天氣的問題，D項“昨天有風嗎？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據下文“KateandKim.TheybothboughtnewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.”可知，此處是問對方和誰一起放風箏，C項“你和誰一起放風箏？”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據下文“Yes,weplayedthereforaboutfourhours.”可知，此處應使用一般疑問句，G項“你們玩的開心嗎？”符合語境。故選G。16、1.B2.C3.D4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要討論了青少年安全問題。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Teenagersafety(安全)isbecomingaseriousproblemthesedays.”及全文可知，本文主要討論了青少年安全問題。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據上文“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，課程旨在教授學生技能，使他們能夠在危險的情況下自救，可推測劃線單詞意思是“急救”，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisnotsafetorunafteramanwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”可知，他認為“追趕一個比你強壯得多的人是不安全的”，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thefirstaidclassesaretoteachstudentsskillssothattheycansavethemselvesinthedangeroussituation.”可知，急救課程旨在教授學生技能，使他們能夠在危險的情況下自救，故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SunXiaoisajuniorschoolstudent.HisschoolisoneofthefirsttohavefirstaideducationinChina.”可知，孫曉的學校是第一批接受急救教育的學校之一，所以C選項“孫曉的學校是中國唯一一所接受急救教育的學校。”表述錯誤，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.stop②.them③.from④.killing【解析】【詳解】對照中英文可知，缺少“阻止他們濫殺”，阻止某人做“stopsb.fromdoing”，他們“them”，濫殺“kill”；情態動詞“should”后接動詞原形，“kill”應改為動名詞“killing”。故填stop；them；from；killing。18、Whatdoeshethinkofit【解析】【詳解】根據標點以及所給詞可知，句子是特殊疑問句，疑問詞what放句首，助動詞does放主語he之前，謂語是thinkof，賓語是it。故填Whatdoeshethinkofit“他認為它怎么樣”。19、(f)amous【解析】【詳解】句意：對于全世界的人們來說他是出名的。結合首字母可知，befamousto“對于……是出名的”符合語境，famous“出名的”，形容詞作表語，故填(f)amous。20、①.set②.out【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，缺“出發”對應的英文setout，為固定短語，再根據morningyesterday可知，時態是一般過去時，謂語動詞set需用過去式set。故填set；out。21、HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“ring,when”可知，本句表達為“電話鈴響時，他正在看電視。”，句子是when引導的時間狀語從句，主句用過去進行時，從句用一般過去時，He作主語，waswatching是謂語動詞；TV是賓語；從句中telephone是主語；rang是謂語動詞。故填HewaswatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang./Whenthetelephonerang,hewaswatchingTV.七、短文填空（10分）22、1.to2.provides3.playing4.so5.surprise6.my7.disabled8.because9.a10.what【解析】【導語】本文主要講了一些學生對于“雙減”政策的看法。【1題詳解】句意：放學后你有更多的時間做你最喜歡的事情嗎？根據“moretime...doyourfavoritethingsafterschool”可知此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，缺少不定式符號to。故填to。【2題詳解】句意：我們的老師經常給我們提供各種各樣的球。providesb.withsth.“給某人提供某物”，根據“often”可知用一般現在時，主語“Ourteacher”是第三人稱單數，謂語用第三人稱單數形式provides。故填provides。【3題詳解】句意：現在，我習慣于在星期六和我的同學一起打球。beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”，playtheballs“打球”。故填playing。【4題詳解】句意：它是如此的放松，我每天都很興奮。“Iamexcitedeveryday”是放松帶來的結果，relaxing