2025屆河北省秦皇島市名校英語八下期末教學質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted2、It’s________formanyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers.A.helpful B.impossible C.careful D.necessary3、—I’msorryto________onyou,butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand.—Itdoesn’tmatter.A.cutdown B.cutin C.cutout D.cutoff4、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon5、—WhenwillyouleaveforShanghai?—Itdependson________mybusinesshereisreadyornot.A.because B.if C.whether6、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup7、—Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.—I’mtryingto_________althoughit’sreallyhard,youknow.A.giveitup B.putitoff C.turnitoff D.takeitout8、—DoyouknowwhereTaiwanis?—Itlies________thesoutheastofChina.A.on B.in C.to9、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft10、—EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.—Youknow________.A.actionsspeaklouderthanwords B.practicemakesperfectC.everydoghasitsday D.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容從方框中選出恰當的單詞或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供1～5小題選用，第二個方框供6～10小題選用。每個選項只用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.onsaleB.easilyC.whyD.whatE.kindofF.developedDoyouknow____1____peoplewear“smartclothes(智能服裝)”inthenewcentury?Wenotonlyuse“smartclothes”tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.Somekindsofsmartclothesare____2____inthemarketnow.AGermanclothingmakerinventedthe“MP3bluejacket”.This____3____jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.AnEnglishcompany____4____aclothkeyboard.Itisonyourpants.Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit____5____anywhere.Ifitgetsdirty,youcanwashorironthekeyboard.A.gettinglost.B.whetherC.ifD.importantE.smarterF.comeupwithIt’struethatourclotheswillgetmuch____6____.Peoplearealwaysmakingnewclothes.Someclothescanshowyourbodytemperatureandheatyouupwhenyoufeelcold.Othersmartclothestoweararespecialones.Theycantellthedoctor____7____youareillornot.Thistechnology(技術)canalsogive____8____informationaboutyourenvironment.Shirtscanprotectyoufromhighpollutionaroundyou.JacketswithGPS(全球定位系統)technologycankeepyoufrom____9____.Manypeoplewill____10____morenewideasinthecomingfuture.It’spossiblethatonedaysmartclotheswillbecommononParisstreetsandeveninyourownhome.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個選項中選出最佳選項。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness四、完形填空（10分）13、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用過的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生產,制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(環境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重復使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、閱讀理解（30分）14、ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.Herparentsboughtherthefirstpaddleforjustafewyuaninanearbysportsshop.Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.Atfirstitwasherparentswhowantedhertoplay.Butshewasveryinterestedinthesoundoftheballhittingtheground.Theysuggestedshegiveitatry.Afterafewdays,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedit.Andwhenshestartedplayingmatches,shefeltshehadsometalent.In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.Everythingwasverynewtoherthen,becauseshehadjustbeencalleduptothecountryteam.ZhangYiningisherfavouriterolemodel.“IhopeonedayIcanbecomeaworld-classplayerlikeher,”saidSun,“Ourteamiswonderful.Fewplayerscangetthegoldmedal（獎牌）,butthegoldmedalbelongstothewholeteam.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paddles”mean?A.乒乓球 B.乒乓球臺 C.乒乓球衣 D.乒乓球拍2.WhatdrewSunYingshatothegameatfirst?A.Thebigpaddles. B.Thesoundoftheball.C.Herparents’wish. D.Herfavouriterolemodel’swords.3.Whycouldn’tsheholdthepaddlewellatfirst?A.Becausethepaddlewasbiggerthanusual.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikethepaddle.C.Becausethepaddlewastoocheap.D.Becauseherhandwastoosmall.4.HowdidshefeelwhenshesawherTeamChinaidolsin515?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.Unhappy. D.Surprised.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofZhangYining.B.ThestoryofSunYingsha.C.ThestoryofChinesePingpong.D.SunYingshatopstheworld.15、Alice'sAdventuresinWonderland（《愛麗絲夢游仙境》）byLewisCarrollhasexcitedyoungreadersformanyyearssinceitcameoutin465.Fromthenon,manypeoplewereinterestedinthestoryofthelittlegirlandhertripdowntherabbithole.Andsomefilmmakers（電影制片人）wantedtomakefilmsaboutthestory.OneofthemisTimBurton.InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.Suddenly,sherealizesthatshedoesn’tlikethiskindoflifeanddoesn’twanttofaceallthequestions.Alicerunsintothewoodsandfallsintoarabbithole.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworldthatshedoesn’tremember.Theholeleadshertoastrangeroom.Intheroomshefindsakey,aswellasadrink.Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.Aftergettingthekeyshesoonfindsherselfinabiggarden.ItseemsthatAliceisfated1.HowoldisAlicewhenAliceisgettingmarriedinBurton’snewfilm?A.4. B.12. C.21. D.22.2.WhendoesAlicebecomesmaller?A.Aftershefallsintoahole. B.Aftersheeatssomefood.C.Aftershegetsastrangekey. D.Aftershehasadrink.3.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatraveldiary. B.Inasportsnews.C.Inasciencereport. D.Inaliterature（文學）magazine.4.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Anewbook—Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandB.AwonderfulworldAliceseesunderthelandC.AnewfilmaboutAliceandheradventuresD.Somefamousfilmmakersintheworld16、lifecoach(教練)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目標).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.Payattentiontoyourrelationships(關系)withothersWhenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethefears(恐懼)forthefutureWecan’tholdeverything,butweshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed,althoughsomeonetellsthemthatwhattheywanttodoisimpossible.Developyourtalents(天資、天賦)Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals(目標),youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhidden(潛在的)talentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositive(積極的)memories.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciate(感激)thewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.1.Howmanytipsinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncovering”meaninChinese?A.挖掘 B.振作 C.提示 D.討厭3.WhichoneisNotTrueinthispassage?A.Weshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.B.weshouldcareforourfriends,familymembersandteachers.C.Successfulpeoplecan’tfollowtheirdreams.D.Weshouldbethankfulforthethingswehave.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetonwithothers.B.Howtofacethefears(恐懼)forthefuture.C.Howtobeourownlifecoach.D.Howtodevelopyourtalents.六、完成句子（10分）17、are,many,flowers,kindsof,there________________________________________18、他爺爺過去常常給我們講有趣的故事以逗得我們哈哈大笑。____________________________________________19、Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoa________ourdreams.20、Clarkhasbeenillforaweek.Heisso________(虛弱)thathecan’tcarrytheheavythings21、honest【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：邁克從不說謊。他是一個誠實的男孩。誠實的：honest，形容詞作定語修飾名詞boy。故填honest。七、補全對話（10分）22、根據下面對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Rose.Icalledyouattenthismorning,butyoudidn’tanswerthephone.____1____?B:Iwaswatchingafashionshowinthecityhall.A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:____2____.A:Didyouenjoythatfashionshow?B:Yes.____3____.A:Howlongdiditlast?B:Abouthalfanhour.____4____?bytheway.A:MikeandIaregoingtobuysomeclothestomorrow.Wouldyouliketojoinus?B:I’dloveto.____5____?A:Let’smeetat9:00atMike’shome.Hecandriveustotheshoppingmall.B:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀下面短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。“Eighteenth,”Isaid.I’veforgottenthequestionMrs.Cooperaskedthatday,butIwillneverforgetmyanswer.Assoonasthenumberleftmymouth,thewholeclassstartedlaughing.IfeltIwasthesilliestpersonintheworld.ButMrs.Cooperlookedatthewholeclassseriouslyandsaid,“We’reallheretolearn.”Anothertime,Mrs.Cooperaskedustowriteareportaboutwhatwehopedtobeinthefuture.Iwrote,“IwanttobeateacherlikeMrs.Cooper.”Shewroteonmyreport,“You’llbeagreatteacherbecauseyouhaveastrongmindandyoutryhard.”AfterIgotmarried,Ibegantoworkasacleaner.Icleanedseventeenclassroomseachday,includingMrs.Cooper’s.IwouldtellMrs.CooperthatIwantedtoteach,andshewouldrepeatthewordsshehadwrittenonmyreportearlier.Istartedtoattendedcollegeclassesinthemorningbeforework.Aftersevenyearsofmyhardwork,mydreamfinallycametrue.Oneday,Iwroteasentencewithamistakeontheblackboardandaskedagirltocorrectit.Shedidn’tknowtheanswer.Astheotherchildrenlaughed,tearsrolleddownherface.Igaveherahug(擁抱)andsaidtothewholeclass,“We’reallheretolearn.”1.Whatdidthewriterwantedtobewhenshegrewup?_________________________2.Whydidthewholeclassstartlaughingafterthewriteranswer“Eighteenth”?_________________________3.Howdidthegirlfeelwhenotherchildrenlaughed?_________________________4.Howdidthewriterachieveherdream?_________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Cooper?_________________________九、書面表達（20分）近段時間班上同學對學校是否應該強制學生穿校服展開了激烈的討論，褒貶不一，請你以“MyViewonSchoolUniforms”為題寫一篇文章，100詞左右。提示詞：ugly難看的，smart敏捷的，tidy整潔的，concentrateon專注于..._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環境。考查時態及語態。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關系，樹被種植，應為被動語態。根據“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態結構為was/weredone。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：許多組織在沒有志愿者的情況下一對一地開展工作是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。helpful有幫助的；impossible不可能的；careful小心的；necessary有必要的。根據“manyorganizationstodotheirworkone-to-onewithoutvolunteers”可知，空處填“不可能”符合語境，其他語意不通。故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——很抱歉打斷你，但有件事我不明白。——沒關系。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍到；cutin插話；cutout切斷；cutoff中斷。根據“butthere’ssomethingIcan’tunderstand”可知，抱歉打斷了對方的話，故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術，現在他已脫離危險。考查一般過去時的被動語態。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關系，因此要用被動語態，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時候去上海？——這取決于我在這里的業務是否準備好。考查賓語從句。because因為（常引導原因狀語從句）；if如果，是否；whether是否。根據“Itdependson...mybusinesshereisreadyornot.”可知此句是賓語從句，表達“業務是否準備好”，又因為whether...ornot“是否是……”是固定用法。故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點，不然我們上學要遲到了。——我馬上就好。考查動詞短語。openup開放；hurryup快點；takeup占據；setup建立。根據“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——別再抽煙了。這對你的健康有害。——你知道，我正試著戒掉它，盡管它真的很難。考查動詞短語。giveup放棄；putoff推遲；turnoff關掉；takeout帶出去。根據“Don’tsmokeanymore.It’sbadforyourhealth.”和“I’mtryingto...althoughit’sreallyhard,”可知，是在嘗試戒煙，故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道臺灣在哪里嗎？——它位于中國的東南部。考查介詞辨析。on表示與參照物接壤（緊接）；in表示在參照物內部；to表示在參照物之外（不一定是緊挨著）。根據常識可知，臺灣屬于中國，故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來你對石家莊有了不少了解。——當然。我在這里已經十年了。考查延續性動詞。根據“fortenyears”可知謂語用延續性動詞，ACD都屬于非延續性動詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——每次我經過吉姆的教室，我都聽到他練習說漢語。——你知道熟能生巧。考查常識及習語。actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday每個人都會走運的；thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“EverytimeIpassJim’sclassroom,IhearhimpracticespeakingChinese.”可知，吉姆勤奮地練習說漢語，故可以說“熟能生巧”。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.C2.A3.E4.F5.B6.E7.B8.D9.A10.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹的是智能服裝，文章介紹了智能服裝的用途、類型、各自的特點以及發展趨勢。【1題詳解】句意：你知道為什么人們在新世紀穿“智能服裝”嗎？根據“Wenotonlyuse‘smartclothes’tocoverourbodies,butalsousethemtodomanyotherthings.”可知，此處說的是穿智能服裝的原因，因此上句在問為什么，選疑問詞“why”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：現在市場上有幾種智能服裝在出售。根據“inthemarketnow”可知，此處指“在市場銷售”，onsale意為“在售”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這種夾克既可以當MP3播放器，也可以當手機。根據“This…jacketcanbebothanMP3playerandamobilephone.”可知，此處指“該種類型的夾克”，kind意為“種類”。故選E。【4題詳解】句意：一家英國公司開發了一種布鍵盤。根據“AnEnglishcompany…aclothkeyboard.”可知，空處缺動詞，此處表示“開發一種鍵盤”，developed意為“開發”。故選F。【5題詳解】句意：你可以在任何地方輕松控制你的電腦。根據“Youcancontrolyourcomputerwithit…anywhere.”可知，空處缺副詞，easily意為“容易”，此處表示“容易控制電腦”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：的確，我們的衣服會變得更智能。根據上文“smartclothes”可知，此處表示“變得更加智能”，smarter意為“更智能的”。故選E。【7題詳解】句意：他們可以告訴醫生你是否生病了。根據“…youareillornot”可知，此處表示“是否生病”，whether…or意為“是否”，固定詞組。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這項技術還可以提供關于您的環境的重要信息。根據“Thistechnologycanalsogive…informationaboutyourenvironment.”可知，此處指“重要信息”，important意為“重要的”。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：帶有GPS技術的夾克可以防止你迷路。根據“GPStechnology”可推知，此處指“防止迷路”，gettinglost意為“迷路”。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在即將到來的未來，許多人會提出更多的新想法。根據“morenewideasinthecomingfuture”可知，此處指“想出新的想法”。comeupwith意為“想出”。故選F。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細地介紹了他們工作后的感受。【1題詳解】句意：對于一些青少年來說，成為一個成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：多么棒啊！wonder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項特殊的作業，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動名詞；finish完成，動詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：公園開放前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來做準備。visitor游客；visitors游客，復數；visitors’訪客的。根據“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此處指“為游客的到來做準備”，此處用名詞所有格。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她的父親是出租車司機。She她；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“father”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：她不得不接電話和找錢。hasgiven給，完成式；give給，原形；gives給，動詞單數。根據“pick”以及“and”可知，此處用動詞原形“give”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但很快她發現他們連吃午飯的時間都沒有。But但是；And和；So所以。根據“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此處表示轉折，用連詞“but”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但很快她發現他們連吃午飯的時間都沒有。to向；for為了；with和。havetimeforlunch意為“有時間吃午飯”，固定用法。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現在我知道賺錢有多難了。hard艱難的；hardly幾乎不；hardness困難。how修飾形容詞。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文首先介紹水問題的嚴重性，尤其是廢水問題，分析解決廢水問題的重要性，然后給出了幾點解決廢水問題的方法。【1題詳解】句意：它不僅讓我們思考水的重要性，也呼吁我們節約和保護水。drink飲；save節省；carry攜帶；watch觀看。根據“andprotectwater.”可知，這里是呼吁我們保護水，還有就是節約水源。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：其中，廢水問題十分嚴重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious嚴重的。根據“wastewaterproblem”可知，水問題很嚴重，因此本句指廢水問題尤其嚴重。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：通常，廢水來自家庭、工廠、醫院等。factories工廠；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根據“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”結合語境及常識可知，廢水的來源有家庭，醫院和工廠等。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：暴風雨期間，雨水在街道上流動時也會變成廢水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto變成；picksup拾起、撿起。根據“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常識，可知雨水流過街道會變為廢水。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定含有有害的物質。nothing沒有什么；something某物；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它來自哪里，這種水肯定有有害的物質，可知此處選something符合題意。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：為什么我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰；Why為什么；How如何。根據“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影響)onourlife.”可知，這里說的是原因，因此此處是問為什么我們必須處理廢水。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我們必須關心我們的環境和我們自己的健康。work工作；interest興趣；health健康；business商業。根據“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我們要關注自己的健康。故選C【8題詳解】句意：如果家庭廢水可以重復使用。on在……上面；for為了；with和；from從。根據“homescanbereused(重復使用).”可知，此處指的是來自家庭的廢水可以重復利用。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這樣廢水就會減少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。結合上文“homescanbereused(重復使用).”來自家庭的廢水被再次利用，可知廢水會變得更少。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：此外，工廠廢水在回歸自然之前必須進行凈化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工廠污水回歸自然之前必須經過凈化。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.D4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要向我們介紹著名的運動員孫穎莎。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“ChinesepingpongplayerSunYingshaalreadytopstheworldwithheramazingskills.Sheisgladtoseeherpopularityisencouragingmorekidstopickuppaddles.”可知，中國乒乓球運動員孫穎莎已經以她驚人的技術位居世界第一。她很高興看到她的受歡迎程度鼓勵了更多的孩子拿起球拍。所以paddles的意思是“乒乓球拍”，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Asachild,itwasthesoundoftheballthatdrewhertothegame.”可知，當她還是個孩子的時候，吸引她的是球的聲音。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shecouldn’tevenholdthepaddleverywellasherhandwastoosmall.”可知，由于她的手太小，她甚至不能很好地握住球拍。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In515,Sunsteppedintothetrainingcenterofthecountryteam.ShestillrememberstheexcitementofseeingherTeamChinaidolsforthefirsttime.”可知，515年，孫進入國家隊訓練中心。她仍然記得第一次見到中國偶像時的興奮。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要向我們介紹著名的運動員孫穎莎，故選B。15、1.B2.D3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這部電影的一個片段。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.”可知愛麗絲12歲。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andthedrinkmakeshersmaller.”可知愛麗絲在喝了飲料后變小了，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這部電影的一個片段，所以可以在文學雜志上看到，故選D。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“InBurton’snewfilm,Aliceisnownineteenyearsold.SheforgetsallabouttheWonderlandofherchildhoodandsheispreparingtomarryarichyoungman.”以及文章可知，本文主要介紹了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》這部電影的一個片段，所以C選項最符合，故選C。16、1.C2.A3.C4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要給出了如何使我們成為自己人生導師一些建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Payattentiontoyourrelationships(關系)withothers”、“Facethefears(恐懼)forthefuture”、“Developyourtalents(天資、天賦)”和“Bethankful”可知，文章一共給出了四條建議。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“spendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhidden(潛在的)talentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast”（花更多的時間發展你已經擁有的才能，……你過去沒有使用過的隱藏的才能。”）可知，應是要挖掘一些隱藏的天賦，所以劃線單詞意為“挖掘”。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed”可知，成功的人也會堅持他們的夢想，C項表述錯誤。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Alifecoach(教練)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目標).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.”并結合全文可知，本文主要是介紹怎樣成為自己的人生導師。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、Therearemanykindsofflowers.【解析】【詳解】根據所給的詞匯可知，此句為therebe結構的陳述句。Thereare有；主語為manykindsofflowers“很多種花”。故答案為：Therearemanykindsofflowers.“有很多種花。”18、Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.【解析】【詳解】“他爺爺”為Hisgrandfather/grandpa；“過去常常做某事”為usedtodosth.；“給我們講有趣的故事”為tellusfun/funnystories；“為了”為to/inorderto/soasto

dosth.；“逗得我們哈哈大笑”為makeuslaugh，故填Hisgrandfather/grandpausedtotellusfun/funnystoriesto/inorderto/soastomakeuslaugh.19、(a)chieve【解析】【詳解】句意：這些登山者的精神告訴我們，我們永遠不應該放棄實現夢想的努力。根據“Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto...ourdreams.”及結合首字母可知，此處指永不放棄實現夢想的努力，achieveone’sdreams“實現某人的夢想”，空前有不定式to，所以空處用動詞原形。故填(a)chieve。20、weak【解析】【詳解】句意：克拉克病了一個星期了。他太虛弱了，搬不動這些重東西。weak“虛弱的”，形容詞作表語，故填weak。21、How________(厚)arethewalls?七、補全對話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.Iwenttherewithmymother3.Itwaswonderful