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山東省榮成市第十四中學2025屆英語七下期中復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、Theywill________theairportontime.Don’tworry.A.arriveat B.get C.reachto D.arrivein2、—Areyourparentsstrict________you?—Yes.Theymakemanyrulesforme.Forexample,I’mnotallowed________outlate.A.about;staying B.with;staying C.about;tostay D.with;tostay3、—Thebeautifulgirlbecameblindafteranaccident.—I’msorrytohearthat.It’sbadnottosee.A.unabletotalk B.unabletohear C.unabletosee4、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk5、Idon’thavetowear________uniformtoschool.A.an B.a C.the D./6、—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?—She’stallandthin________longhair.A.have B.has C.thereis D.with7、Thereisabasketballgame________Class3andClass4ontheplaygroundat4:00thisafternoon.A.of B.both C.between8、Thereisawindow_______thewallandthereisapicture_____it.A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in9、He________theroombutfoundnobodythere.A.lookeddown B.lookedaround C.lookedup D.lookafter10、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t二、短文填空(10分)11、
請用適當的詞完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Hi,I’mTony.Inthemorning,Iusually____1____upateight.ThenIbrushmy____2____andwashmyface.Igotoschoolateightthirty.Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallyeatvery____3____.Forlunch,Iusuallyeathamburgers.Afterschool,Isometimesplaybasketballfor____4____anhour.WhenIgethome,Ialwaysdo____5____homeworkfirst.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTV____6____playcomputergames.Maryismysister.Sheusuallygetsupatsixthirty.Thenshealwaystakes____7____showerandeatsagoodbreakfast.Attwelve,sheeatslots____8____fruitandvegetablesforlunch.Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.Sheknowsit’snot____9____forher,butittastesgood!Intheevening,shedoesherhomeworkandusuallyswimsortakesa____10____outdoors.Atninethirty,shegoestobed.三、語法填空(10分)12、
Oneevening,Iwentoutforawalkonthepathwithmyhusband.Iworearing____1____abeautifuldiamond.Itwasaspecialring____2____mygrandmothergavemeformy8rdbirthday.Attheendofthepath,____3____Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.Istartedbacktolookforthetinystone.Inmyheart,Iknew____4____seemedimpossibletofindit.Thepathwaslongandcoveredwithleaves.AsI____5____theground,Imetanoldlady.“What’sthematter,love?”Sheasked.Iexplainedaboutthemissingdiamondofmyring.Shesaid,“Tellmewhatitis____6____.Iwalkalongthispatheveryday,andI’ll____7____myeyesopenforit.”Ithankedherandthoughtitcouldn’t____8____.Twodayslater,myhusbandandImet____9____oldladyagain.“Guesswhat?Ifoundyourdiamond!”Shesaid.Toour____10____,shefoundthetinystoneandwaswillingtohanditbacktome.“____11____luckyitwasformetofindit!”Whenweprovidedherwithsomemoney,sherefused____12____.Iwassomoved.Shecouldhavekeptthediamond,orsoldit,forit’sworth____13____dollars,butshedidn’t.EverytimeIlookatmyringandremind____14____therearekindandbeautifulheartsintheworld.AndI’llspendtime____15____todosomethinglikethat.1.A.on B.in C.at D.with2.A.who B.whom C.which D.where3.A.before B.when C.since D.if4.A.it B.this C.that D.there5.A.search B.wouldsearch C.amsearching D.wassearching6.A.likes B.like C.liked D.liking7.A.keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps8.A.find B.wasfinding C.befound D.wasfound9.A.a B.an C.the D./10.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising D.surprisingly11.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa12.A.polite B.politely C.morepolite D.morepolitely13.A.fivethousand B.fivethousands C.fivethousandsof D.fivethousandof14.A.I B.me C.mine D.myself15.A.try B.totry C.tried D.trying四、完形填空(10分)13、Actsofkindness,bigorsmall,areeverywhereifwecaretolookforthem.___1___December23,2017,amanputavideoonWeibo,notknowingitwillbecomepopular.___2___thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame___3___onlinestar.Inthevideo,theyoungmanthathasamobilephoneinhishandswasasleep.Onthemobilephonescreen,therewasamessageinlargefont(字體)—“Pleasewakemeupifyouneedmyseat.”Lotsofwebuserswere___4___movedbytheyoungman’sactandpraised___5___forhiskindness.ChutianMetropolisDailyofferedtointerviewtheyoungman,buthepolitelyrefusedthe___6___.Hesaidhehadjustdid___7___hefeltheshoulddo.OnWeibo,hewrotehecouldeasilyfallasleepwhenhehadnothingtodoonthesubwaytrain.Hewasworriedthat___8___mightneedtheseat.Sohethoughtoftheideaof___9___messagesonhisphonescreen.Kindnessneededtobepassedon.Let’sworktogetherandsuchpositiveenergywillspreadmuch____10____.1.A.On B.In C.At D.From2.A.Though B.But C.Since D.Because3.A.a B.an C.the D./4.A.deep B.deeply C.deepening D.deepened5.A.he B.his C.him D.himself6.A.invite B.invites C.inviting D.invitation7.A.how B.where C.what D.why8.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers9.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made10.A.far B.further C.furthest D.thefurthest五、閱讀理解(30分)14、Doyoulikewalkingintheforestorclimbingthehill?Studies(研究)showthatstayinginagreenplacewillmakepeoplefeelcomfortableandhappy.Buthowaboutblueplaces?Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”MarkNieuwenhuijsen,ascientistsays.Areblueplacesgoodforpeople’shealthandfeelingstoo?Tolearnaboutit,Markandhisteammakeastudy.Ittakesthreeweeks.Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess(評估)people’sfeelingsandhealth.Thentheyfindthatwalkinginblueplacesreallyhelpsalot.About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.Itisimportantforpeopletobuildmoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.1.Blueplacesmainly(主要地)meanplaceswith________accordingtoParagraph1.A.plants B.animals C.grass D.water2.WhatdoesMarkmeaninParagraph2?A.Blueplacesdon’thelpwithpeople’shealth.B.Greenandblueplacesarebothgoodforhealth.C.Peopledon’tspendalotoftimestayinginblueplaces.D.Thereareonlyafewstudiesonblueplaces.3.InMark’sstudy,whichelements(要素)isdifferentinthethreeweeks?A.People. B.Time. C.Places. D.Activities.4.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhyMarkwantstodothestudy.B.HowMark’steammakesthestudy.C.Whyblueplaceshelpwithpeople’sfeelingsandhealth.D.Howlongpeopleshouldstayinblueplaceseachday.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Therearemorepeopleincitiesthanoutsidecitiesaroundtheworldnow.B.About55%ofpeoplewillliveincitiesaroundtheworldinthefuture.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveincitiesinthefuture.D.Weshouldhavemoreblueandgreenplacesinourdailylife.15、Ifyoucan’tseeanything,doyouthinkyou’llhaveanicefuture?XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.ThegirlcomesfromMianyang,Sichuan.Shelosthereyesight(視力)notlongaftershewasborn.Luckily,musichelpsher.Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.Differentfromotherpianolearners,shecouldonlylearnby“hearing”musicinthebeginning.“Thepianoismybestfriend,”Xiongsaid.“Itbringssomuchfuntomylifeandgivesmehope.”XiongisastudentatChengduSpecialEducationSchool.Becauseofhertalentforplayingthepiano,shewonmanyprizesinpianocompetitions.“Inevertrytowinprizeswhenlearningmusic,”shesaid.“LikeBeethoven,Ijustwanttoshowmyhopeandloveforlife.”Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.Manyofthemsaidtheyweremoved(感動)byXiong’soptimism.“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic,”onepersonsaid.“Shelightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic,”anotherpersonsaid.“IfIhadeyesightforthreedays,IwouldseehowIlookandcookabigmealformyparents.Also,Iwouldseewhatmypianolookslike,”Xiongsaid.1.HowoldwasXiongLinghaowhenshebegantolearntoplaythepiano?A.Attheageof19.B.Attheageof13.C.Attheageof6.D.Attheageof4.2.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“optimism”inParagraph5?A.熱情 B.瀟灑 C.悲觀 D.樂觀3.WhatcanwelearnaboutXiongLinghaofromthepassage?A.Shedoesn’thaveanyotherfriends.B.Manypeopleknowherthroughhervideoonline.C.Shehopestomakemuchmoneybyplayingthepiano.D.Manypeoplebegantohelpherafterseeinghervideo.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aspecialgirlwantstocookforherparents.B.Aspecialgirllikesplayingthepiano.C.Aspecialgirllightsupthedarkworldinfrontofherwithmusic.D.Aspecialgirlwonacompetition.16、Whatcolorofclothesdoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰爭).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.Peopleintheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment(環境).Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtomaketheenvironmentbetter.Yellowwillalsobeapopularcolor.Whywillitbepopular?Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackisthecolorthatwillbecomethemostpopular.Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.1.Peoplethinkblue________.A.makespeoplefeelsad B.meanspeaceandkindnessC.meansfree D.isasoftcolor2.Somepeoplelikegreenbecauseit________.A.isthecolorofnature B.lookscoolC.helpspeopleforgetwars D.makespeoplefeelrelaxed3.Whenwearetired,wecanstayina________room.A.blue B.green C.yellow D.black4.Theunderlinedphrase“showoff”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.代表 B.爭取 C.揮霍 D.炫耀5.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbecomethemostpopularcolorbecause________.A.itisasoftcolorandcanmakepeoplefeelcomfortableB.italwayslookscoolandisthesymbolofsocialpositionsC.itmeanskindnessandcanmakepeoplestayawayfromwarsD.itmeansenvironmentalprotectionandcanmakepeopleliveabetterlife六、完成句子(10分)17、(pool,now)________________________________18、我花費一小時學習英語。_______________________________________________19、Theteacherswriteontheblackboardwithc________.20、Ilikesome__________(France)breadandcheeseforbreakfast.21、你需要多少油來做沙拉?________________oildoyouneedtomakesalad?七、補全對話(10分)22、
根據對話內容,從文后選出適當的選項補全對話,有一個選項是多余的。A:Morning,Jack.B:Morning,Lucy.___1___A:Yes.I’llgotoSunshineParkwithmycousins.B:SunshinePark?___2___A:It’sinthesouth(南部)ofthecity.B:___3___A:It’sabout20kilometresfromhere.B:___4___A:No,wewilltaketheundergroundthere.B:___5___A:Becauseitisabeautifulnewpark.Whydon’tyougowithus?B:Goodidea!Seeyoutomorrow.A.Whereisit?B.Howfarisitfromhere?C.Areyougoingtherebybus?D.Whydoyouwanttogothere?E.Haveyougotanyplansfortomorrow?F.Whereareyougoing?八、閱讀表達(10分)23、
請閱讀下面這篇文章,根據所提供的信息,回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________九、書面表達(20分)
如今,人類的某些活動極大程度上破壞了生態平衡,破壞了人類賴以生存的場所,請你根據你校開展的“保持生態平衡,從我做起”的討論活動,介紹生態被破壞的原因及給出保持生態平衡的建議,讓我們的生活充滿綠色。reasonsadviceAnimals人類為了美食捕殺動物;人類為了錢而大量捕殺,如獅子、老虎、蛇等;嚴禁捕殺動物;保護動物們的家園;Trees每年砍伐太多;經常有森林火災;1.……?2.……?(你的兩點補充)提示詞:環境(environment)森林火災(forestfire)注意:1.詞數70字左右(文章開頭已給出,不計入詞數)2.不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息,否則不予評分。Nowadays,theecologicalbalancehasbeenseriouslydamaged.Animalsandtreesareingreatdanger.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、A【解析】【詳解】句意:他們將準時到達機場。別擔心。考查動詞短語。arriveat到達,后加小地點;get到達,后一般加to再加賓語;reachto錯誤表達;arrivein到達,后加大地點。根據“Theywill...theairportontime”可知機場是小地點,應用arriveat。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你父母對你嚴格嗎?——是的。他們給我制定了很多規則。例如,我不允許在外面待到很晚。考查介詞辨析和非謂語動詞。about關于;with和。bestrictwithsb意為“對某人嚴格”,可排除AC選項;beallowedtodo表示“被允許做某事”。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——這個美麗的女孩在一次事故后失明了。——聽到這個消息我很難過。看不見真是太糟糕了。考查詞義辨析。unabletotalk無法說話;unabletohear聽不到;unabletosee看不見。根據“It’sbadnottosee.”可知,blind意為“看不見的”,與unabletosee同義,故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了。——好的,我去買些吃的和兩杯牛奶。考查不定代詞和不可數名詞以及數的表達。alittle一些,修飾不可數名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數名詞;afew一些,修飾可數名詞;few幾乎沒有,修飾可數名詞。第一空后“food”表示“食物”,是不可數名詞,且表示冰箱“沒有食物了”,因此第一空是little;第二空表示“兩杯牛奶”,milk是不可數名詞,因此正確表達是“twoglassesofmilk”。故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意:我不用穿校服上學。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指校服,“uniform”首字母發輔音音素,故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你的英語老師看起來怎么樣?——她長的又高又瘦,長著一頭長發。考查介詞用法。have有,動詞原形;has有,動詞第三人稱單數形式;thereis有,固定句式;with有,介詞。根據“She’stallandthin...longhair.”可知句中已有謂語且不是therebe句型,此處用with。故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意:今天下午4點在操場上3班和4班有一場籃球賽。考查介詞辨析。of……的;both兩者都;between在……之間。根據“Class3andClass4”可知,此處表示在兩者之間,應用“between...and...”。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意:墻上有一扇窗戶,還有一幅畫。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面。根據“window”可知,窗戶嵌在墻里,用in;根據“picture”可知,畫掛在墻上,用on。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意:他環視整個房間,發現沒有人在那兒。考查動詞短語。lookeddown俯視,看不起;lookedaround環視四周;lookedup查找;lookafter照顧。根據“butfoundnobodythere.”可知,他是“環視”整個房間看有沒有人在。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——人們會生活在海里嗎?——是的,他們將會。考查一般疑問句。will引導的一般疑問句,肯定回答為“Yes,主語+will”,否定回答為“No,主語+won’t”。主語代指people,應用they,故選A。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.get2.teeth3.quickly##fast4.half5.my6.or7.a8.of9.good##healthy10.walk【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了托尼和他的姐姐瑪麗每天的時間安排情況。【1題詳解】句意:早上,我通常八點起床。根據“…upateight.”可知此處指的是起床,getup意為“起床”,由“usually”可知時態為一般現在時,主語為“I”,故填get。【2題詳解】句意:然后我刷牙洗臉。根據“brushmy…”可知指的是刷牙,空處應填名稱復數形式。故填teeth。【3題詳解】句意:我沒有太多時間吃早餐,所以我通常吃得很快。根據“Idon’thavemuchtimeforbreakfast…”可知沒有太多時間吃早餐,所以要吃得很快,空處應填副詞quickly“快地”或fast“快地”修飾動詞“eat”。故填quickly/fast。【4題詳解】句意:放學后,我有時打半個小時的籃球。根據“playbasketballfor…”可知此處表示時間,halfanhour意為“半個小時”。故填half。【5題詳解】句意:當我回到家時,我總先做作業。doone’shomework表示“做作業”,應填形容詞性物主代詞。故填my。【6題詳解】句意:晚上,我要么看電視,要么玩電腦游戲。短語either…or…意為“要么……要么……”,故填or。【7題詳解】句意:然后她總是洗個澡,吃頓豐盛的早餐。takeashower意為“洗澡”,為固定短語。故填a。【8題詳解】句意:十二點時,她午餐吃了很多水果和蔬菜。lotsof意為“許多”,為固定短語。故填of。【9題詳解】句意:她知道這對她不好(不健康),但味道很好!根據“Shealwayseatsice-creamafterdinner.”及后文的“but”可知,此處應指冰淇淋不好或不健康。故填good/healthy。【10題詳解】句意:晚上,她做作業,通常在戶外游泳或散步。takeawalk意為“散步”,為固定短語,故填walk。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.D2.C3.B4.A5.D6.B7.A8.C9.C10.A11.B12.B13.A14.D15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,作者主要講述了自己的一次尋物經歷。【1題詳解】句意:我戴了一枚鑲有漂亮鉆石的戒指。on在……上;in在……里;at在;with具有。根據“aring…abeautifuldiamond”可知,一枚鑲著漂亮鉆石的戒指。故選D。【2題詳解】句意:這是一枚特別的戒指,是我祖母在我8歲生日時送給我的。who用于先行詞是人時,在從句中作主語或賓語;whom用于先行詞是人時,在從句中作賓語;which用于先行詞表物時;where用于先行詞表地點時。根據題干可知是定語從句,先行詞ring是物,且在從句中作賓語,關系詞用which。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:在小路的盡頭,當我再次低頭看時,我發現鉆石不見了。before在……之前;when當……時;since因為;if如果。根據“...Ilookeddownatitagain,Ifoundthediamondwasmissing.”可知此處是時間狀語從句,when引導時間狀語從句。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:在我心里,我知道似乎不可能找到它。it它;this這個;that那個;there那里。分析句子可知,本句是“itseems+adj.+todo”固定結構,意思是“做……似乎是……的”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意:當我在搜尋的時候,我遇見了一位老太太。search搜索,動詞原形;wouldsearch過去將來時;amsearching現在進行時;wassearching過去進行時。根據“AsI…theground,Imetanoldlady”可知作者當時正在地上搜尋,主句met是動詞過去式,從句需用過去進行時。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:告訴我它是什么樣子的。likes喜歡,動詞三單;like喜歡(動詞原形),像(介詞);liked喜歡,動詞過去式;liking喜歡,動名詞。根據“whatitis”可知,此處指像什么樣子的戒指。故選B。【7題詳解】句意:我每天都沿著這條路走,我會睜大眼睛盯著它。keep動詞原形;keeping動名詞或現在分詞;kept動詞過去式;keeps動詞三單。will后接動詞原形。故選A。【8題詳解】句意:我謝過她,認為它找不到了。find發現;wasfinding過去進行時;befound被動語態結構;wasfound一般過去時的被動語態。分析句子可知,it是指上文的diamond,是動詞find的承受者,需用被動語態結構,could是情態動詞,所以用含有情態動詞的被動語態,即couldn’tbedone。故選C。【9題詳解】句意:幾天后,我和丈夫在路上遇見了那位老太太。a一,表泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the表特指;/零冠詞。此處是“oldlady”再次被提起可知用定冠詞the。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:令我們驚訝是,她找到了那塊鉆石,并且愿意把它還給我。surprise使驚奇,動詞/驚奇,名詞;surprised感到驚訝的,用于人;surprising令人驚訝的,用于物;surprisingly驚訝地。toone’ssurprise“讓某人驚奇的是”,固定用法,故選A。【11題詳解】句意:我能找到它是多么幸運啊!What中心詞是不可數名詞或名詞復數;How中心詞是形容詞/副詞;Whata中心詞是單數可數名詞。Howa錯誤表達。分析句子可知是感嘆句,空后lucky“幸運的”是形容詞,需用how表感嘆。故選B。【12題詳解】句意:當我們給她一些錢時,她禮貌拒絕了。polite禮貌的,形容詞;politely是副詞;morepolite更有禮貌的,是形容詞比較級;morepolitely是副詞比較級。根據“sherefused”可知修飾動詞要用副詞,結合語境應該是禮貌地拒絕,需用原形,故選B。【13題詳解】句意:她本可以留著這顆鉆石,或者賣掉它,因為它值五千美元,但她沒有。fivethousand五千;fivethousands錯誤表達;fivethousandsof錯誤表達;fivethousandof錯誤表達。在英語中,thousand前面有具體數字時用單數,和of連用時用復數,即thousandsof,四個選項中只有A表達正確。故選A。【14題詳解】句意:每當我看著我的戒指,我都會提醒自己,世界上有善良美麗的心。I我,主格;me是賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞。根據“EverytimeIlookatmyring”可知“我”總是提醒“我自己”,要用反身代詞形式,用myself,與主語I保持一致。故選D。【15題詳解】句意:我將用我的余生去做這樣的事。try嘗試;totry動詞不定式;tried過去式/過去分詞;trying動名詞/現在分詞。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”,為固定短語,故選D。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.A3.B4.B5.C6.D7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了微博上的一段視頻展示了一個年輕人在地鐵上的善舉,他很快就成為了一名網絡明星。當記者采訪他時,他說自己只是做了應該做的事情。善良需要傳承,讓我們一起努力,讓這種正能量進一步傳播。【1題詳解】句意:在2017年12月23日,一名男子在微博上發布了一段視頻,不知道視頻會火起來。On在某一天,后跟具體的某一天;In后跟世紀、年、四季、月、周等大時間;At后跟具體的時間點;From來自。根據“December23,2017”可知,為具體的某一天。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:雖然這段視頻只有7秒長,但在短短兩天內就被觀看了1900多萬次。Though盡管,雖然;But但是;Since自從;Because因為。根據“...thevideowasonlysevensecondslong,itwaswatchedmorethan19milliontimesinjusttwodays.”可知,本句為讓步狀語從句,though引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。【3題詳解】句意:視頻展示了一個年輕人在地鐵上的善舉,他很快就成為了網絡明星。a為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the這,為定冠詞,表示特指;/為零冠詞。根據“Itshowedayoungman’skindactiononasubwaytrainandhesoonbecame...onlinestar.”,可知泛指一名網絡明星,online為元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。故選B。【4題詳解】句意:許多網民被這個年輕人的行為深深打動,并因為他的善良稱贊他。deep深的,為形容詞;deeply深深地,為副詞;deepening加強,為動詞;deepened加深,為動詞。根據句意和動詞“moved”,可知這里用副詞deeply修飾moved。故選B。【5題詳解】句意:許多網民被這個年輕人的行為深深打動,并因為他的善良稱贊他。he他,為人稱代詞主格;his他的,為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞;him他,為人稱代詞賓格;himself他自己,為反身代詞。praisesbforsth“因為某事贊美某人”,故動詞praised后面為人稱代詞賓格him。故選C。【6題詳解】句意:楚天都市報主動提出采訪這個年輕人,但他禮貌地拒絕了邀請。invite邀請,為動詞原形;invites邀請,為invite的單數形式;inviting邀請,為invite的動名詞形式或現在分詞形式;invitation邀請,為名詞。定冠詞the后跟名詞invitation。故選D。【7題詳解】句意:他說他只是做了他覺得應該做的事。how怎樣;where哪里;what什么;why為什么。根據“Hesaidhehadjustdid...hefeltheshoulddo”可知本句為賓語從句,從句中缺賓語,故用what引導。故選C。【8題詳解】句意:他很擔心其他人可能需要這個座位。other其他的,后跟名詞;others其他的,等于other加名詞;theother特指其他的,后跟名詞;theothers特指其他的,等于theother加名詞。根據“mightneed”可知,他很擔心其他人可能需要這個座位,這里用others。故選B。【9題詳解】句意:所以他想到了在手機屏幕上發信息的想法。making制作,為make的動名詞形式或現在分詞形式;makes制作,為make的單數形式;tomake制作,為make的不定式形式;made制作,為make的過去式或過去分詞形式。介詞of后跟make的動名詞形式making。故選A。【10題詳解】句意:讓我們一起努力讓這樣的正能量傳播的更遠。far遠的,為形容詞原形,further更遠的,為far的比較級;furthest最遠的,為far的比較級;thefurthest最遠的,為定冠詞加far的最高級。根據文中“much”可知這里用far的比較級further。故選B。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.D2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文通過馬克及其團隊的研究說明了人們在日常生活中建造更多的藍色和綠色場所是很重要的。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyincludebeaches,rivers,lakesandsomeotherareaswithwater.”可知,藍色的地方主要是指有水的地方。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Therearealotofstudiesonhowgreenplaceshelpwithpeople’shealthandfeelings,butnotmanyonblueplaces,”可知,關于藍色區域的研究很少。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.”可知,在馬克的研究中,這三周地點不同。故選C。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Inthefirstweek,59peoplespend20minuteseachdaywalkingalongabeachinBarcelona,Spain.Then,duringadifferentweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingalongcitystreets.Inthethirdweek,theyspend20minuteswalkingindoors.Aftereachactivity,theteamusessomewaystoassess(評估)people’sfeelingsandhealth.”可知,第三段主要講馬克的團隊是如何進行這項研究的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“About55%ofpeoplearoundtheworldnowliveincitiesandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.”可知,現在全球約55%的人居住在城市,故B項”未來大約55%的人將生活在世界各地的城市。”不正確。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了19歲的四川綿陽女孩熊翎好自幼失明,但是她卻憑借自己的音樂天賦,通過彈奏鋼琴來表達自己在困境中的希望、情感和對生活的熱愛,用音樂點亮了她面前的黑暗世界。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“XiongLinghao,a19-year-oldpianist,isgivingusagreatanswer.”以及第二段“Thirteenyearsago,shestartedtolearntoplaythepiano.”可知13年前開始彈鋼琴,現在19歲,所以是在6歲開始彈鋼琴的。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenbadluckgetstoher,shechoosestostandupwithmusic”可知當厄運降臨到她身上時,她選擇用音樂挺身而出,說明她非常樂觀。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Monthsago,avideoofXiongplayingthepianoinacompetitionappearedonlineandover7millionpeoplewatchedit.”可知一段熊翎好在比賽中彈鋼琴的視頻出現在網上,超過700萬人觀看了這段視頻,所以很多人通過她的網上視頻認識她。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講述了一個自幼失明的女孩通過彈鋼琴表達自己的樂觀態度,用音樂點亮了她面前的黑暗時間。故選C。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了幾種在未來會受歡迎的顏色。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopular,becausebluemeanskindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswars.Manypeoplelosetheirfamilyinwars(戰爭).Bluemakespeopleremembertokeeppeaceful(和平的).”可知,人們認為藍色意味著善良和和平。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Otherpeoplethinkgreenwillbepopularbecausetheythinkitisthecolorofnature.”可知,其他人認為綠色會流行,因為他們認為這是自然的顏色。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.”可知,黃色可以使人們放松,所以勞累時可以待在黃色的房間。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)”可知,男人們通過使用黑色來炫耀自己的社會地位,故劃線部分意為“炫耀”。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Italwayslookscoolandmenoftenshowofftheirsocialpositions(地位)byusingthiscolor.”可知,黑色總是看起來很酷,男人經常用這種顏色來炫耀他們的社會地位。故選B。六、完成句子(10分)17、Heisswimmingintheswimmingpoolnow【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和所給單詞可知,此句表達“他現在正在游泳池里游泳。”;句子時態是現在進行時“am/is/are+動詞現在分詞”;主語為he,be動詞用is;在游泳池里:intheswimmingpool;游泳:swim。故填Heisswimmingintheswimmingpoolnow.18、IspendonehourlearningEnglish.【解析】【詳解】描述事實,用一般現在時。I我,作主語;spend花費,spendsometimedoingsth表示“花時間做某事”,onehour一小時;learnEnglish學英語。故填IspendonehourlearningEnglish.19、(c)halk【解析】【詳解】句意:老師們用粉筆在黑板上寫字。根據首字母提示和“Theteacherswriteontheblackboardwith”可知,是用粉筆寫字,“粉筆”chalk,不可數名詞。故填(c)halk。20、French【解析】【詳解】句意:我早餐喜歡吃法國面包和奶酪。分析句子,可知此空應用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞“bread”;“France”意為“法國”,是專有名詞;“French”意為“法國的、法式的”,是形容詞,故填French。21、①.How②.much【解析】【詳解】oil“油”,不可數名詞,用howmuch表示“多少”,故填How;much。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是Lucy向Jack介紹明天出行計劃的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據“Yes.I’llg
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