2025年河南省平頂山市名校英語七年級第二學期期末質量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Don’t________toomanyforests,orwewillloseourhomeoneday.A.cutdown B.cutup C.cutout D.cutin2、Mymotherhadalittle________thismorning.A.tomatoes B.noodles C.rice D.potato3、OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches__________Englishbutalsoafriendof__________.A.our;us B.our;ours C.us;us D.us;ours4、—________isitfromyourhometotheshoppingmall?—Onlyaquarterbybike.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfar D.Howmuch5、—Simon,weareplanning________one-daytriptoNantong.Doyouwanttojoinus?—Ofcourse.ClimbingWolfHillisinteresting.Iwanttogothere________secondtime.A.a;the B.an;the C./;the D.a;a6、They________avillageintheeveningandlivedthere.A.arrived B.arrivedat C.got7、Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe________fixeditallthemorning.A.quickly B.suddenly C.carefully D.easily8、—Excuseme,whereisWuyueShoppingMall?—Walkstraight________GulouStreet,go________abridge,andyou’llfinditonyourright.A.along;through B.along;across C.past;through D.past;across9、—_________doesyourmothergotothecinemawithyou?—Onceaweek.Webothlikewatchingfilms.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howsoon10、AlthoughAronlostonearm,hedidn’t________climbingmountains.A.keepon B.giveup C.getinto D.takesrisks二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades(成績).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(應得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Heofferedsomeuseful________.（advise）13、Myfatheris________/`la???/onthebedreading.14、He________(quick)rantoMrsSun’sbathroom.15、—Whenisyourbirthday,Maria?—F_______,10th.16、keep,wantto,climbing,you,do________________________________________________________________?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節氣）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（標志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.18、HouseofNoodlesTel:325-4267Address:32NorthStreetOpen:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Food:noodlesandjuiceSpecials:Muttonandtomatonoodlessmall5yuanBeefandcarrotnoodlesmedium7yuanBreakfastRestaurantTel:325-8266Address:105BridgeRoadOpen:6:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soupSpecials:Porridgeandpancakes3yuanPorridge,aneggandbread5yuanDessert(甜點)HouseTel:325-7389Address:83LongStreetOpen:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Food:ice-cream,fruit,juice,greenteaSpecials:Strawberryice-creamsmall3yuanBananaice-creambig6yuan1.HowmanyhoursistheHouseofNoodlesopeneveryday?A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fourteen.2.Whatcan’tyouhaveintheBreakfastRestaurant?A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread. D.Eggs.3.Ifyouhave4yuan,whatcanyoubuy?A.Asmallbowlofmuttonandtomatonoodles. B.Porridgeandpancakes.C.Amediumbowlofbeefandcarrotnoodles. D.Abigbananaice-cream.19、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癢henIstartedcooking,IjustknewthatwaswhatIwantedtodo,”the12-year-oldcookAmysaid.___1___Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.Tohelpmorekidsjoinher,shestartedaprogrammeontheInternet.“I’msureaboutwhatI’mthinkingabout,”Amysays,“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes（食譜）.___2___”Amyloveshomemadesnacks,soherfirstrecipewasicecream.Itwasspecialbecauseitwasinsevencolors,justlikearainbow.Lastyear,mostpeoplestayedathomebecauseofCOVID-4.Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.___3___Theirvideoswereverypopular,andsoontheyhadalotofyoungfollowers.___4___“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.___5___”Amysays.A.Iwanttomakemyownones.B.It’snoteasy,butIwon’tgiveup.C.TheymadethevideosthereeveryThursday.D.Amy’sloveofcookingstartedattheageoffour.E.Amythinksstudentsshouldhavemorecookingclassesatschool.20、Myfavoriteanimalisacat.It’sonly4monthsold.It’ssmallandit’swhite.Butitslegsareblack.It’sveryinterestingandcute.Butit’skindoflazy.Itsleeps9hoursaday.Itdoesn’tsleepatnight.Itlikesfishverymuch.Yesterdayitcaughtamouse.Myfamilywasveryhappy.Howlovelyitis!Weallloveit.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確的寫“A”，不正確的寫“B”。1.Thecatis4yearsold.2.Thecatiswhiteanditslegsareblack.3.Thecatcaughtasnakeyesterday.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容及所給選項完成對話，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。(有一個多余的選項)。A:Goodmorning,Sue.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountry?B:____1____Andsomefriendswentwithus.A:____2____B:Inahotel.Andwecouldenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)fromthewindow.A:Soundsgood.____3____B:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanditdidn’trainatall.A:____4____B:Yes,theyweregreat.Wemetsomefarmersandhadsomefoodintheirhouses.____5____Didyouhaveagoodweekend?A:Yes,butIdidn’tdomuch.Ijuststayedathome.A.Whatwastheweatherlike?B.Wheredidyoustay?C.Howaboutyou?D.Yes,wehadagreattime.E.Didyoulikethepeoplethere?F.What’sthematter?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀并回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過10個詞。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“雙減”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重復的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(負擔)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）志愿者們總是盡全力幫助需要幫助的人。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要砍伐太多的森林，否則總有一天我們會失去家園的。考查動詞短語辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutup切碎；cutout切斷；cutin插嘴。分析句子，根據“toomanyforests”，可知是“太多的森林”，“cutdown”意為“砍倒”，符合句意，故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我媽媽今天早上吃了一點米飯?？疾槊~的數。tomatoes西紅柿，可數名詞復數；noodles面條，可數名詞復數；rice米飯，不可數名詞；potato土豆，可數名詞單數。alittle+不可數名詞。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師不僅教我們英語，還是我們的朋友?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“OurEnglishteachernotonlyteaches...English”可知，teachsb.sth.“教某人……”，動詞后要用人稱代詞賓格作賓語，排除A、B項；再根據“afriendof...”可知，“名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞”構成雙重所有格，因此第二空要用名詞性物主代詞ours。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到購物中心有多遠？——騎自行車只需一刻鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；Howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；Howfar多遠，對距離提問；Howmuch多少錢，對價格提問。根據“Onlyaquarterbybike”可知，此處對距離提問，用疑問詞howfar，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——西蒙，我們計劃去南通玩一天。你想加入我們嗎？——當然。爬狼山很有趣。我想再去那里一次。考查冠詞。根據“planning...one-daytrip”可知此處泛指“一個一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a；根據“gothere...secondtime”可知是再去一次，用結構“不定冠詞+序數詞”，表示“又一次，再一次”。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚上，他們來到一個村莊，住在那里?？疾閯釉~短語。arriveat=getto，都可以表示“到達”，后加village作賓語，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆很高興，因為他整整一上午都在小心翼翼地修理玩具車，它又移動了?？疾楦痹~辨析。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；carefully仔細地；easily容易地。根據“Tomwasveryhappybecausethetoycarmovedagainafterhe...fixeditallthemorning.”可知，仔細修理了一上午，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，請問五岳購物中心在哪里？——沿著鼓樓街直走，走過一座橋，然后你能看到它在你的右邊。考查方位介詞。along沿著；through穿過（指整體范圍的貫穿）；across穿過（指從一端到另一端）；past越過。根據walkstraight和GulouStreet可知，這里指沿著鼓樓街，要用along；根據abridge可知，這里指從橋的一端走到另一端，要用across。故選B。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久和你一起去看一次電影？——一周一次。我們都喜歡看電影。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后。根據答語“Onceaweek.”可知，此處對頻率提問，應該用Howoften。故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然阿倫失去了一只手臂，但他并沒有放棄登山?？疾閯釉~短語。keepon繼續；giveup放棄；getinto進入；takesrisks承擔風險。根據“AlthoughAronlostonearm”可知，雖然失去了手臂，但是仍然不放棄。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在護理學院學習的時候，在某一次考試中老師出了一道出乎意料的題目，讓作者明白了一個道理：我們生命中每一個人都值得我們尊重和關心?！?題詳解】句意：我是一個用功的學生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根據前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，應該是我所有科目都考得很好，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我成功且輕松地完成了這些問題，直到我讀完最后一道題。homework家庭作業；questions問題；problems問題；tests測試。根據下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，應該是questions，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：打掃學校的那個女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜歡；misses想念；cleans打掃。根據后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，應該是打掃學校的那個女人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個多么驚訝的問題。boring無聊的；exciting令人興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；relaxing放松的。根據“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者認為是令人驚訝的問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是我怎樣知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，還；Or否則，要不然。根據上文考試的題目是“打掃學校的那個女人姓什么？”可知，這里表示轉折關系，但是我不知道。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我以前從不和她交談。askedfor尋求；listenedto聽；talkedwith和……交談；shoutedat大喊。根據“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前從不和她交談。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：事實上，我從沒想過要和她談談。you你；her她；him他；them他們。根據上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知這里是“我從沒想過要和她談談”。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我交了試卷，最后一個問題空著，我的同學也是。teacher老師；student學生；classmates同學們；friends朋友。根據“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades”可知，同學也是這道題空著。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：就在下課前，一個學生問最后一個問題是否會影響我們的考試成績。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy”可知，問是否最后這個題是否影響他們的成績。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，你會遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help幫助。根據“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此處是“你會遇到很多人”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：所有的人們和工作是特殊的。animals動物們；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根據“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人們和工作是特殊的。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他們值得你的關注和關心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他們問好。sorry對不起；goodbye再見；thanks謝謝；hello你好。根據“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此處是對他們微笑和向他們打招呼。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我從來沒有忘記那堂課。class班級；lesson課程；school學校；teacher老師。根據“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，從來沒有忘記那堂課。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一課。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根據上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此處說明那是一生中最重要的一課。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我還知道了清潔工的名字。learned得知；found發現；wrote寫；told告訴。根據“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清潔工的名字。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、advice【解析】【詳解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建議。此處在動詞后作賓語，用名詞advice，advice是不可數名詞，故填advice。13、lying【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸躺在床上看書。根據所給音標和題干可知，此處應填lying“躺著”。故填lying。14、quickly【解析】【詳解】句意：他迅速地跑到孫太太的浴室。分析句子可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞ran，quickly“快速地”是其副詞形式。故填quickly。15、(F)ebruary【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時候，瑪利亞？——二月十日。此處詢問生日的日期，結合首字母提示可知，此處是February“二月”。故填(F)ebruary。16、Doyouwanttokeepclimbing【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知，本句是疑問句。do是助動詞，位于句首，構成一般疑問句，后加主語you；want作謂語動詞；tokeepclimbing是不定式作賓語。故填Doyouwanttokeepclimbing“你想繼續攀登嗎”。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了24節氣的其中一個節氣——夏至?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山東不同地區的人們會在這一天吃冷面，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題；第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習俗；最后一段介紹夏至的意義，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了24節氣的其中一個節氣——夏至，屬于文化范疇，故選D。18、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是三家餐廳的菜單廣告。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一個表格中“Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”，可知“HouseofNoodles”這家店的營業時間是早上7點至晚上9點，共計14個小時，故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二個表格中“Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soup”，可知“BreakfastRestaurant”這家店，提供的食物有：粥、薄煎餅、雞蛋、面包和湯，但是沒有面條，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。選項B“粥和薄煎餅”，根據表格二，可知“Porridgeandpancakes”“3yuan”，所以4元錢夠買這個，故選B。19、1.D2.A3.C4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個12歲的小女孩因總是看著外婆做飯，一點一點地愛上了烹飪的故事。同時講述了疫情期間艾米和她的父親一起制作烹飪視頻，他們的視頻受到了很多人喜歡這件事?！?題詳解】根據下文“Atthattime,shealwayswatchedhergrandmothermakingmealsandshefellinlovewithitlittlebylittle.”可知，此處是說艾米什么時候愛上烹飪的，選項D“艾米對烹飪的熱愛始于四歲?！狈险Z境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據上句“Idon’tlikefollowingothers’recipes”可知，此處說艾米不喜歡追隨別人的食譜，選項A“我想做我自己的?！狈险Z境。故選A。【3題詳解】根據上文“Duringthetime,Amybeganmakingcookingvideoswithherdad,acook,inarestaurant.”可知，疫情期間他們開始在餐廳制作視頻，選項C“他們每周四都在那里制作視頻?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據下文“Cookingcanbereallyfunforus.Andwecanlearnaboutwhatgoesintoourbodiesinsteadofjustputtingitinthepot,cookingitandeatingit.”可知，此處說明了烹飪的好處，選項E“艾米認為學生應該在學校上更多的烹飪課?！狈险Z境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據上句“Asforme,mydreamistohavemyownrestaurant.”可知，艾米的夢想是擁有一家自己的餐廳，選項B“這并不容易，但我不會放棄?！狈险Z境。故選B。20、1.B2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的動物——貓?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“It’sonly4monthsold.”可知，貓只有4個月大，而不是4歲，故填B?！?/p>