2025年四川省宜賓市翠屏區英語八年級第二學期期末達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—ItseemsthatyouhavelearntalotaboutShijiazhuang.—Ofcourse.I________herefortenyears.A.havemoved B.havebeen C.havecome D.haveleft2、Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudentswanttobevolunteers.A.putoff B.giveup C.holdon D.takeplace3、—WewatchCraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）onCCTVinourclassmeetingeveryweek.—Me,too.Iam________whattheydoforourcountry.A.strictwith B.worriedabout C.proudof4、Becauseoftheillness,thereare______touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.A.more B.most C.fewer D.less5、—HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?—Whynot________foritontheInternet?A.fight B.search C.prepare D.wait6、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this7、LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish________thosefromtheUSAwhenhewassevenyearsold.A.asgoodas B.aswellas C.sogoodas D.sowellas8、—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Onthatdaymanytrees________forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted9、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly10、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、媽媽煮了很多好吃的菜。lotofdeliciousdishes____________bymymum.12、Candy告訴我她過去很害羞然后開始唱歌來應對。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyand________upsingingto________withhershyness.13、Wehadnothing_________(反對)playingbasketballforfun.14、成千上萬噸的垃圾被送到那里。______________tonsofgarbagearesentthere.15、你能料想到半小時之前什么使她那么激動嗎?____________________________________________三、補全對話（10分）16、請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILYTOJOINOURFAMILYMATHPROGRAM!WhatisFamilyMath?·Afreemathprogramforstudentsingrades2—5andtheirfamilies.·Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconceptsintheclassroomcurriculum.·Participateinanengaginglearningexperienceforthewholefamilytopromotepositiveattitudestowardsmathandsuccessinschool.·Afullmealisincludedateverysession(一節課).ProgramDetails:·Thursdayeveningsfrom5:30pm—7:30pm,April13toMay4.·BeacockLibrary·Familiesmustbeabletoattendall4sessions.Moreinformation:PleasecontactEmilyFowleratemily@lusocentreorgorcall1.Howlongdoesthesessionlast?A.About4weeks. B.About2months. C.About2hours. D.About21days.2.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Onlystudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.FunwaysareusedtointereststudentsinMath.C.Theprogramcharges(收費)nothingforthesessionsbutalittleformeals.D.EmilyworksforBeacockLibrary.3.Wherecantheposterbeseen?A.Onacommunitynoticeboard. B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.C.Onalibrary’swall. D.Inanewspaper.18、loudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeTomstandingoutsideintherain.He’sshoutingatJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”JanfollowsTomdowntheroadthensherememberssomething.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Nowwhatdowedo?”asksJan.“IputthetimecapsulebackwhereIfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.Jansuddenlythinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.Buthe’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingtoforgetyou,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jan.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise（承諾）”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.Janwatcheshisshadowdisappearintothetrees.—AdaptedfromThetimecapsule1.Janwokeupsuddenlybecause_________.A.Tomwasshoutingather B.therewasthunderoutsideC.Somethingwashittingthewindow. D.thesoundofthealarmwastoobig2.Theunderlinedword“possibility”means________?A.Chance B.Success C.Task D.Discussion3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthepassage?A.TomrefusedJantomakeherforgethimB.Tomdidn’twantanythingtorememberJan.C.TomwantedJantotakethechancetogohome.D.TomadvisedJantotakehimtoherhomeinthefuture.4.IfJanwantstogohome,whichofthefollowingisnecessary?a.thethunderstormb.thetimecapsulec.theappletreed.theanorakA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd5.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.Jandigsaholebythetreebyherself.B.JangivesTomsomethingtorememberher.C.Jancomeshomewiththehelpofthepolice.D.JanlivesinTom’shomebeforeshegoesbackhome.19、Whenpeopleeat,westernpeopleareusedtousingknivesandforks,butChinesepeopleareusedtousingchopsticks.Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.Whoinventedthechopsticks?Longago,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatwiththeirhands.InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.HisfavoriteDajiwasalsoafraid.OnedayDajiservedKingZhouhismeal.Whenshetriedthedishfortheking,shefoundthatitwastoohot.Dajifeltverynervousbecausethekingwouldbeangry.Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.TheKingZhoufounditsointerestingtoeatwithtwolongsticksthatheforgothowhotthefoodwas.Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.Peoplefounditbettertoeatwithsticksthanwiththeirhands.Buttheyweretoopoortoaffordthegoldsticks.Thentheyfoundbamboowasgoodmaterialtomakechopsticks.Sincethen,peoplehaveinventedchopsticks.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhendidChinesepeoplestarteatingwithchopsticks?A.Over3000yearsago. B.2000yearsago.C.500yearsago. D.300yearsago.2.WhywerepeopleafraidtoserveKingZhou?A.BecauseKingZhoualwaysbeatthem.B.Becausehewasamadman.C.KingZhoualwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.D.BecauseDajiaskedhimtokillthem.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.KingZhouwascruel.B.Dajiwasexcitedtofindthefoodwashot.C.KingZhouwasinterestedinsticks.D.KingZhouatewithbamboochopsticks.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDaji?A.Crazy. B.Careless. C.Smart. D.Impolite.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Daji’sHairpins B.TwoGoldSticksC.TheFunctionofChopsticks D.TheInventionofChopsticks20、ThemaninthepictureisaChinesedancer.MaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarks(地標)likeTowerBridge.The5-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武俠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.Mastartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesdueto(由于)COVID-19.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵)himtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”saidMa.1.WhatisMaJiaolong’sjob?A.Adanceteacher. B.Apopstar. C.Aphotographer. D.Aneditor.2.WhatareMa’sshortvideosabout?A.London’sparksandlandmarks B.HisclassicalChinesedancesC.TraditionalChineseoperas D.HisfamilylifeinLondon3.WhoinspiredMatosharehisshortvideoonline?A.Hiswife. B.Hisneighbors. C.Hisfollowers. D.Hisfriends.4.What’sthemainreasonforMatomakeshortvideosnow?A.Toenjoyhislifefully B.TobecomemorepopularC.TospreadChineseculture D.Tomakemoremoney5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Makingandsharingshortvideos B.MartialartsmovementsinChineseoperaC.TeachingexperienceinUniversityofLondon D.IntroducingtraditionalChinesedanceabroad五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood.Whatisyourfavorite___1___?Orangeandredarelightbrightcolors.Doyoulikethesecolors?___2___orangeroomcanmakemostpeoplefeelcheerfulandrelaxed.Areddress___3___warmthandpleasuretothesadwinterdays.Thesecolorsmakestudentsnotonlyhappierbutalso___4___activeintheirwork.Students___5___better,harderandmakefewermistakeswhentheyuseorangeandredschoolthings.Whatcolordoyouthinkmostpeoplewouldlike?Ithinkbluewillbepopular.Bluemeans___6___andkindness(善良).Peopledon’tlikewars.Bluewillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldinpeace.Somepeoplethink___7___willbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery___8___.Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto___9___theenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment___10___.Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor.___11___willitbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedays___12___theyhavealotofthingstodo.Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel___13___.Mostpeoplethinkblackwill___14___bethemostpopularcolor.Italways___15___cool.It’sakindofpopularcolorthesedays.1.A.color B.teacher C.food D.friend2.A.The B.A C.An D./3.A.takes B.brings C.accepts D.refuses4.A.many B.much C.most D.more5.A.copy B.like C.study D.live6.A.sadness B.peace C.beauty D.trouble7.A.green B.brown C.red D.white8.A.rich B.dangerous C.proper D.serious9.A.accept B.look C.protect D.deal10.A.better B.easier C.softer D.worse11.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why12.A.if B.because C.when D.until13.A.interested B.surprised C.relaxed D.tired14.A.also B.never C.almost D.just15.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.tastes六、閱讀表達（10分）22、根據短文內容，完成下列任務。XianXinghaiwasbornintoapoorfamilyinMacaoin1905.SinceXian’sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,thepoorboymovedfromplacetoplacewithhismother.WhenXianwassixyearsold,hemetateacherwhoappreciated(欣賞)hismusicaltalentinSingapore.In1918,the13-year-oldboywassenttoGuangzhoutolearntheviolin.InmiddleschoolXiansoldbooks,paperandotherthingstwohoursaday.HealsospentmuchtimeworkingintheLingnanBanktomakealiving.Withhistalent,XianlaterenteredPekingUniversityin1926.Then,in1928hewenttoShanghaitofurtherhisstudy.Later,hewenttoParistostudycomposition(作曲)in1929.DuringhisstayinParis,hecomposedWind,SongofaWanderer,ViolinSonatainDMinor,andotherworks.Later,hecametoYan’an.Hetaughtmusicatacollege.TherewerenopianosinYan’anatthattime,butXianstillwrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingtheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.Itwasapatriotic(愛國的)workthatencouragedthousandsofChineseduringtheWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionXianXinghaiwroteover300worksandpublished35papersinhisshortlifetime.Xianisapioneer(先鋒)ofmodernChinesemusie.ForhisgreatinfluenceonChinesemusie,XianXinghaiiscalledthePeople’sMusician.Manyofhissongsarestillpopulartoday.1.WhendidXianXinghaibegintolearntheviolin?_______________________________________________________2.WhichworkisXianXinghaimostfamousfor?_______________________________________________________3.WhydidpeoplecallXianXinghai”thePeople’sMusician”?_______________________________________________________4.ListanexamplefromthepassagetoshowthatXianXinghailivedaveryhardlife._______________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofXianXinghai?Why?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）神舟十六號5月30日9時31分在酒泉衛星發射中心發射。乘組由指令長景海鵬、航天飛行工程師朱楊柱、載荷專家桂海潮3名航天員組成。景海鵬是中國目前為止“飛天”次數最多的航天員。假如景海鵬是你的偶像，你的夢想也是當一名宇航員，為國家的航天航空事業做貢獻，請你根據以下提示，以MySpaceDream為題寫一篇英語短文。內容提示：1.你的夢想是當一名中國宇航員。2.為實現夢想，你這樣做；3.你相信自己能實現夢想，為祖國航天航空工業做貢獻。提示詞：航天航空工業：aerospaceindustry；做貢獻：makecontributionsto要求：1.包含全部提示要點；2.條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標點正確；3.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。MySpaceDreamJingHaipengismyidol._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看來你對石家莊有了不少了解。——當然。我在這里已經十年了。考查延續性動詞。根據“fortenyears”可知謂語用延續性動詞，ACD都屬于非延續性動詞，此處用havebeenin表示“待在某地”，here是副詞，其前不用介詞in。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽將在九月舉行。許多學生想成為志愿者。考查動詞短語。putoff推遲；giveup放棄；holdon堅持住；takeplace舉行。根據“Thegamewill...inSeptember”可知是指舉行比賽，故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們在每周的班會上都觀看中央電視臺的《大國工匠》。——我也是。我為他們為我們國家所做的一切感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。strictwith對……要求嚴格；worriedabout為……擔心；proudof為……而感到驕傲。根據“CraftsmenoftheNation（《大國工匠》）”和“whattheydoforourcountry”可推斷，應是為大國工匠們為我們國家所做的事情感到驕傲，proudof最符合語境。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：由于這種疾病，今年的游客比幾年前少了。考查形容詞比較級辨析。more更多的；most最多的；fewer更少的，修飾可數名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數名詞。根據“than”可知，此處用比較級，排除B選項。tourists是可數名詞復數形式，排除D選項。根據“Becauseoftheillness”及常識可知，疾病會導致游客比以前更少，故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我怎樣能得到一些有關2022年冬奧會的信息？——為什么不在網上搜索呢？考查動詞辨析。fight戰斗；search搜查；prepare準備；wait等待；根據“HowcanIgetanyinformationaboutthe2022WinterOlympicGames?”以及“foritontheInternet”可知，此處指的是“在網上搜索”，故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認為在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李明在七歲的時候就能說和那些來自美國的人一樣好的英語了。考查副詞原級。根據“LiMingwasabletospeakEnglish...”可知用副詞修飾動詞，排除A、C；肯定句中用as...as表示“和……一樣……”，這里用aswellas表示“和……一樣好”。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023友誼森林植樹活動圓滿成功！——是的。那天種了許多樹以改善環境。考查時態及語態。主語trees與謂語plant之間是動賓關系，樹被種植，應為被動語態。根據“wasagreatsuccess”可知，時態是一般過去時。一般過去時的被動語態結構為was/weredone。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！眾人拾柴火焰高。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項；根據答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點，應用where引導的賓語從句。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、werecooked【解析】【詳解】cook“烹飪”，而主語dishes和謂語動詞cook之間為被動關系，應用被動語態，其謂語結構為“be+done”；由中文意思可知句子時態為一般過去時，而主語為復數，所以be動詞應用were，故填werecooked。12、①.took②.deal【解析】【詳解】開始做某事：takeupdoingsth.，根據“used...”可知句子用一般過去時；應對：dealwith，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填took；deal。13、against【解析】【詳解】句意：我們并不反對了好玩而打籃球。against“反對”，havenothingagainstdoingsth.“不反對做某事”。故填against。14、①.Thousands②.of【解析】【詳解】結合中英文提示可知，此處缺少thousandsof“成千上萬的”，是固定用法，故填Thousands；of。15、Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?【解析】【詳解】分析句子可知，句子為一般疑問句，用“can”來提問，料想：suppose/guess；什么：what；使：made；那么激動：soexcited；半小時之前：halfanhourago。故填Canyousuppose/guesswhatmadehersoexcitedhalfanhourago?三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.F3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導語】本文是關于年輕人生病去看醫生，和醫生之間進行的一則對話。【1題詳解】根據“What’sthematterwithyou?”可知，此處是回答醫生自己怎么樣，選項B“我覺得很難受。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.”可知，此處是講病情是如何發展的，選項F“然后我開始咳嗽。”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay‘ah’.”可知，此處是醫生檢查后的結果，選項A“你感冒了。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Isitserious?”及“No”可知，此處是說病情不嚴重，應該采取的措施，選項E“只是休息一下并多喝熱水。”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?”及“No”可知，此處是提醒病人一些注意事項，選項D“但是記住不要在運動后洗冷水澡。”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.A【解析】【導語】本文是一個社區公告，鼓勵大家來學習數學，并介紹了課程的時間安排、教授方式、上課地址等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thursday...5:30pm—7:30pm”可知，課程是從5:30開始，7:30結束，持續兩個小時。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Playfungamesandreadinterestingstoriestopracticemathconcepts”可知，課程中含有游戲和有趣的故事，因此是用有趣的教學方式培養學生的興趣。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據標題“LUSOCOMMUNITYSERVICESINVITESYOURFAMILY”可知，這是社區舉辦的課程，因此海報會貼在社區的公告板上。故選A。18、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了湯姆幫助了Jan回到自己的家的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.”和“Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’sthunder.”可知，雷聲突然把簡吵醒了。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilityshecanreturntothefuture.”可知，有可能回到未來，因此“possibility”意為“可能”，與“Chance”同義，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”可知，湯姆認為回家這件事更重要，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theyrunupthepaththroughthetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.”；“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”和“Thetimecapsule!”可知，Jan回家的條件需要有時間膠囊、蘋果樹以及雷聲，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Jangetsdressed,putsonheranorak（防水衣）andgoesdownstairsquietly,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.”可知，Jan在回家之前是住在湯姆家里的，故選D。19、1.A2.C3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了筷子的起源。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Morethan3000yearsago,Chinesepeopleatewithchopsticks.”可知，中國人使用筷子吃飯是在三千多年前。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Healwayskilledpeoplebecausethefoodwastoohotortoocold.Itmadepeopleafraidtoservehim.”可知，人們害怕紂王是因為殘暴的紂王因為食物太熱或者太冷而輕易殺人。故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“InShangDynasty,thelastking,Zhouwascruel（殘酷的）.”可知，第二段主要講述紂王的殘忍。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Suddenlyshehadanideaandsheusedtwopiecesofherlonghairpins（發簪）toputthefoodtotheking’smouth.”及“Afterthat,Dajithoughtitwasagoodwaytosolvethisproblemandaskedpeopletomaketwolong-thingoldsticks.”可知，妲己偶然用發簪想出的主意發明了更方便的飲食工具，故可推斷妲己是“聰明的”。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要闡述筷子是如何發明的，選項D“筷子的發明”符合標題要求。故選D。20、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了馬蛟龍在倫敦通過錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國外的人介紹中國傳統舞蹈的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知，馬蛟龍是一名舞蹈老師，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”以及“Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.”可知，馬蛟龍的短視頻是關于他的中國古典舞蹈的，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittohisfriends.Theyloveditandinspired(激勵)himtoshareitonline.”可知，馬蛟龍的朋友激勵他在網上分享他的短視頻，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeigncountries.”可知，馬蛟龍現在拍視頻是為了傳播中國文化，故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了馬蛟龍在倫敦通過錄制短視頻，向更多人，特別是國外的人介紹中國傳統舞蹈的故事。選項D“向國外介紹中國傳統舞蹈”符合題意，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了不同的顏色會影響人們的心情，并介紹了幾個人們喜歡的顏色。【1題詳解】句意：你最喜歡的顏色是什么？color顏色；teacher老師；food食物；friend朋友。根據“Differentcolorsusuallyaffectpeople’smood”可知此處是詢問最喜歡的顏色。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：橙色的房間可以讓大多數人感到愉悅和放松。The定冠詞；A不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個橙色的房間”，orange以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：一件紅色的連衣裙給悲傷的冬日帶來溫暖和愉悅。takes帶走；brings帶來；accepts接受；refuses拒絕。根據“warmthandpleasure”可知帶來溫暖和快樂。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：這些顏色不僅使學生更快樂，而且在工作中也更加積極。many很多，修飾可數名詞復數；much很多，修飾不可數名詞；most最多，最高級；more更多，比較級。根據“happier”可知此處用active的比較級形式moreactive。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：當學生使用橙色和紅色的學校用品時，他們學習得更好、更努力、犯的錯誤更少。copy復制；like喜歡；study學習；live居住。根據“Students...better”可知是學生學習。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：藍色意味著和平與善良。sadness悲傷；peace和平；beauty美麗；trouble麻煩。根據“Peopledon’tlikewars”可知藍色代表和平。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有些人認為綠色會流行，因為他們認為綠色是大自然的顏色。green綠色；brown棕色；red紅色；white白色。根據“becausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature”可知是綠色會流行。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：現在環境問題很嚴重。rich富的；dangerous危險的；proper恰當的；serious嚴重的。根據“Nowtheenvironmentproblemisvery”可知環境問題很嚴重，所以要保護環境。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：人們更多地思考如何保護環境。accept接受；look看；protect保護；deal處理。根據“Peoplearethinkingmoreabouthowto...theenvironment”可知是保護環境。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當人們穿上綠色的衣服時，他們會把環境放在心里，努力讓環境變得更好。better更好；easier更容易；softer更軟；worse更壞。根據“theywillkeeptheenvironmentintheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironment”可知是讓環境變得更好。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：為什么它會流行？when什么時候；where哪里；how如何；why為什么。根據“Yellowwillbeanotherpopularcolor”可知此處詢問為什么黃色會流行。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現在人們很忙，因為他們有很多事情要做。if如果；because因為；when當；until直到。根據“Peopleareverybusythesedays...theyhavealotofthingstodo”可知前后兩句是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：黃色是一種柔和的顏色，它可以讓人感到放松。interested感興趣的；surprised驚訝的；relaxed放松的；tired勞累的。根據“Yellowisasoftcoloranditcanmakepeoplefeel”可知柔和的顏色會讓人放松。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：大多數人認為黑色也將是最受歡迎的顏色。also也；never從不；almost幾乎；just僅僅。根據“Mostpeoplethinkblackwill...bethemostpopularcolor”可知除了藍色、綠色和黃色之外，黑色也會成為最受歡迎的顏色。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：它總是看起來很酷。feels感覺；looks看；sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來。根據“cool”可知黑色看起來很酷。故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.In1918./Attheageof13./