2025年廣東省佛山禪城區七校聯考英語八下期中統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?—__________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.Withpleasure C.Thanksalot D.No,Icouldn’t2、—Mr.XiJinpingwaselectedasourchairmanagaininthe14thNationalPeople’sCongress(全國人民代表大會)onMarch10th,2023.—Yes.Thatimportantmeetingwasheldinthe________.A.NationalMuseum B.MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes C.GreatHallofthePeople3、—Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?—It______beautiful.Iamcrazyaboutit.A.sounds B.tastes C.smells D.looks4、―Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?―________.A.Noproblem B.Yes,please C.You’rewelcome5、—Thiscartoonisveryfunny.—Yes.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchit.A.laughing B.laugh C.tolaugh D.laughed6、—HuangWeiridesabikeverywell.Whotaughthim?—Noone.Hetaught_________.A.him B.he C.his D.himself7、Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily________from10to0.A.countsdown B.writesdown C.sitsdown8、Inaddition,wecanforgetaboutourproblemsbyreadingthesetypesofstories.A.Besides B.Beside C.Inconclusion D.Aboveall9、Hisgrandparentslive________inasmallhouse,buttheydon'tfeel________.A.lonely;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely;lonely D.alone;alone10、—Peter,howmuchisyourbike?—100yuan.Itis________cheap________theoldone.A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容。從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been四、完形填空（10分）13、Itwasasnowyday.I___1___theoldfriendwhosatwithmeonwinterevenings,talkingaboutourexperiencesandthoughts-aheart-to-heart___2___.Ihadalmostgivenuphopeoffindinganother___3___likethatafterImovedtothiscity.IwantedtoinviteawomanI’dmet___4___twicetocomesharemydinner,butherhousewasanhouraway,anditwassnowing.Iwassureshewouldn’t___5___tocome.However,Idecidedtohaveatry.SoImadethe___6___.“Don’tfeelyouhavetocomeifyoudon’twantto.”“Isitsnowing?Ihavea___7___,andI’minbed.I’llthinkaboutitlater,ifthat’sOKwithyou.”“Ofcourseitis.Andhereareyourchoices,ifyoudecidetocome.I’vejustbeenshopping,soIcan___8___youmacaroniandcheeseorfreshvegetablesalad.”Therewasa___9___foramoment.Shewasthinking.“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese.___10___richforacold.Iaskforthevegetables,”shesaid.“Vegetables.Ifit’snotsnowingtoohard.”Anhourbeforedinner,thephonerang.“I’ve___3___.I’vebeeninbedallday.Lookingforwardtothevegetables.”Iwas___12___,Anhourlater,she___13___.holdingapieceofchocolate.Wesatbythefireplace,eatingandchatting.Thesmellofthevegetables___14___thehouse.Andwetalkedaboutlove,artandtravels.Everythingwaswarmandgood.Assheleft,shesaid,“Thosevegetablesweredelicious.Theykeptmefromregretting(懊悔)Ididn’t___15___themacaroniandcheese.“Nexttime,”Ipromised.AndIwentinside,quitesatisfied,becauseIknewtherewouldbeanexttime,andIdidn’tfeelsadanymore.1.A.met B.missed C.visited D.helped2.A.picture B.story C.lesson D.conversation3.A.job B.friend C.house D.shop4.A.hardly B.even C.only D.almost5.A.want B.refuse C.fail D.forget6.A.mistake B.call C.report D.dinner7.A.cold B.seat C.walk D.look8.A.offer B.lend C.tell D.teach9.A.rest B.danger C.silence D.surprise10.A.Far B.Too C.Much D.Enough3.A.madeup B.grownup C.gotup D.putup12.A.happy B.interested C.bored D.afraid13.A.waited B.finished C.stopped D.arrived14.A.cleared B.filled C.completed D.worked15.A.cook B.serve C.bring D.choose五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Iftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofthefeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveoutourbodysignals(信號).Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithothersmoreeasilyifweuseitintherightway.Herearesomenumbersforyoutoknowhowimportantitistoreadandusebodylanguage.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetoneandthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal(非口頭的)signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentionontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepeoplemayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignals,anditisusefultobeabletoreadpeople’sbodylanguagetoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.Forexample,intheUS,peoplewavegoodbyewiththepalm(手掌)facingthepersonthey’rewavingto.Butinothercultures,peoplemaywavegoodbyewiththepalmuptothesky,andthefingersopeningandclosing.TopeopleintheUS,thismightlooklikeagestureaskingsomeonetocomecloser.Soyouhavetobesureofthemeaningwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbodylanguage?A.Itissimpletolearn. B.Itishardtounderstand.C.Itisdifficulttobeused. D.Itishelpfulincommunication.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnotimportanttouseverbalsignals.B.Bodylanguagecanshowone’sfeelings.C.Bodylanguagemakespeopleuncomfortable.D.Wrongsignalscanplaythesameroleastherightsignals.3.Theunderlinedword“interpretations”inParagraph4means________.A.names B.excuses C.meanings D.thoughts4.Whatwillthewritermostprobablytalkaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Whatthewrongbodylanguagesignalsare.B.Howtounderstandbodylanguagecorrectly.C.Whypeoplewronglyunderstandbodylanguage.D.Numbersofpeoplewronglyusingbodylanguage.15、Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風).Swish!Swoosh!Theweatherisverywild.Itisahurricane.Ithasverystrongwindsandlotsofrain.Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane,”saysexperts.Hurricanesarewidestorms.Theycanspread(蔓延)fromonetowntoanother800kmaway.Thestrongwindsinahurricaneblowroundandround.Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.Theheavyrainduringahurricanecancausefloods.Socanthestrongwind.Itmakesbigwavesinthesea.Thewavescrash(猛撞)ontothelandandcausefloods.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“affects”?A.豐富 B.影響 C.提升2.WhichisNOTtrueaboutahurricane?A.Ithasverystrongwinds. B.Itformsoverthesea. C.Itcancausethunderstoms.3.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderforhurricanestoform?①Theairformsclouds.②Lotsofheatcausesthunderstorms.③Thewindsreach120kilometersperhour.④Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.A.④①②③ B.④③②① C.①②③④4.Thewindsfromtheeyeofthehurricaneare________.A.wild B.weak C.strong5.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.asciencemagazine B.Anewsmagazine C.Astorybook16、Theschoolshouldbeanenjoyableplacewherestudentscanlearnnewthingsandmakefriends.Unluckily,notallchildrenhavegoodexperiences.Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴長椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.BuddyBenches,alsocalledfriendshipbenches,canbeseenonschoolplayground.Whenastudentsitsonthebench,itmeansheorsheisfeelinglonelyandneedsafriendtoplaywithorsomeonetotalkto.Otherstudentsontheplaygroundcanjointhestudentonthebenchforsmalltalkorinvitehimorhertoplay.________ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.In2013,Christian’sparentstoldhimtheymightbemovingtoGermany.WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.Thebenchwasforchildrenwhowerefeelinglonelyandneededhelp.Christianthoughtitwasagreatidea.HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.Soonabenchwassetupthere.Sincethen,BuddyBencheshavebeenfamous.NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.1.BuddyBenchesappearedinAmericanschoolsinorderto________.A.teachstudentsnewthingsB.offerstudentsarelaxingplaceC.improvestudents’interestinlearningD.helpstudentsstayawayfromloneliness2.Whichsentencecanbeputin________?A.AreBuddyBenchespopularinschoolsB.DideveryoneliketheBuddyBenchesideaC.WhofirstbroughtBuddyBenchestothecountryD.WhynotsetupBuddyBenchesoutsidetheschool3.Putthethingsintherightorder.a.Christiannoticedaspecialbench.b.TheheadteacherhelpedsetupBuddyBenches.c.ChristianlookedintonewschoolsinGermany.d.ChristiansuggestedBuddyBenchestotheheadteacher.A.abcd B.cadb C.adbc D.cbda4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tbeafraidoflonelinessB.TheimportanceoffriendshipC.UsingBuddyBenchestohelpchildrenD.BuddyBenchesimprovedschools’environment六、完成句子（10分）17、我想每個孩子都應多和爸爸媽媽交流。Ithinkeverychildshould________(交流)more________his/herparents.18、A(An)________’sjobistotravelandworkinspace.A.detective B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist19、當你打電話的時候，我正在洗澡。(漢譯英)_______________________________________________20、Heenjoyslisteningtomusicfromdifferentgenres,especiallyjazzandblues,andisa______(專家)inmusichistory.21、Itis______（不可能的）formetobetherebefore8:00a.m.七、短文填空（10分）22、HowtoBeatSadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedownandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?Youenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Sadnessmakesusupset,_____1_____,wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeeling_____2_____.●Standupstraight.Thishelpsyourenergyflow(能量流動).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.●Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlymakeyouhappybutalsohelpyougeton_____3_____withothers.●Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavoritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindout_____4_____kindofmusicworksthebestforyou.●Enjoysome“me”time.Sometimeshappinesscan_____5_____onhowmuchtimeyouspendonyourself.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,goingfishingor_____6_____elsebyyourself.●Exercise.Evensomethingsimplelike_____7_____awalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagoodwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryou_____8_____whenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethembecomea_____9_____.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway._____10_____ifyouarestillsad,gotoseeadoctor.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請根據以下提示以OurExperience為題介紹Mike和Clare的經歷。1.Mike和Clare住在埃及開羅因為他們的父母在那里工作。2.他們已經去過埃及的許多地方。例如：他們已經去看過金字塔，他們參觀了國王和王后的古代宮殿。3.他們已經常學了一點阿拉伯語，當他們講這種語言的時候，他們經常把這種語言和德語、法語和漢語混雜在一起。4.最近他爸爸的公司要求他們回美國。Mike和Clare在倒查天數。參考詞匯：埃及Egypt開羅Cairo金字塔Pyramid阿拉伯語Arabic要求：1.詞數：80左右。2.字跡工整，語言流暢，表達正確，邏輯清晰。OurExperience_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能打掃一下教室嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系，用于回答別人的歉意；Withpleasure沒問題、樂意效勞，用于回答別人的請求；Thanksalot非常感謝，用于表達謝意；No,Icouldn’t不，我不能。根據“Couldyoupleasecleanupyourclassroom?”可知，是在表達請求，could表示委婉語氣，答句一般不用could或couldn’t，“Withpleasure”表示同意，符合語境。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——在2023年3月10日的第十四屆全國人民代表大會上，習近平先生再次當選為我們的主席。——是的。那次重要會議是在人民大會堂舉行的。考查名詞和常識。NationalMuseum國家博物館；MonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄紀念碑；GreatHallofthePeople人民大會堂。根據常識可知選舉主席是在人民大會堂舉行的。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得這音樂怎么樣？——聽起來很動聽。我為之瘋狂。考查動詞辨析sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來。根據“themusic”可知，音樂聽起來很動聽。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：請你幫我把這些重箱子搬到我的辦公室好嗎？——沒問題。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Yes,please是的，請；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據“Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrytheheavyboxestomyoffice?”可知，應該回答是否可以提供幫助，Noproblem符合題意。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部動畫片很有趣。——是的，當我看的時候情不自禁地大笑。考查非謂語動詞can’thelpdoingsth.“情不自禁做某事”。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——黃偉騎自行車騎得很好。誰教他的？——沒人教他。他自學的。考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據“Noone.”可知，沒有人教他騎車，他自己教自己，即自學。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：就在春節前夕12點前，我們家的每個人都從10倒數到0。考查動詞短語。countsdown倒數；writesdown寫下；sitsdown坐下。根據“Justbefore12o’lockontheSpringFestivalEve,everyoneinourfamily...from10to0”可知，此處指從10倒數到0迎接新年的到來。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：此外，我們可以通過閱讀這些類型的故事來忘記我們的問題。考查詞匯辨析。Besides此外；Beside在……旁邊；Inconclusion總之；Aboveall首先。Inaddition意為“此外”，可用Besides替換。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他的祖父母獨自住在一個小房子里，但他們并不感到孤獨。考查形容詞與副詞。alone可以作形容詞，也可以作副詞，意為“單獨，獨自”；而lonely只可以作形容詞，意為"內心孤獨的"。根據句中關鍵詞live可知，要用副詞alone來修飾；關鍵詞feel是一個感官系動詞，后面應跟形容詞lonely。故選B。【點睛】10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——彼得，你的自行車多少錢？——100元。它和那個舊的一樣便宜。考查短語辨析。too...to太……而不能；such...that如此……以致于；as…as和……一樣。根據“Itis…cheap…theoldone.”可知，是和舊的一樣便宜。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.B3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一則關于視頻內容中火星的對話。【1題詳解】根據“I’mdoingnothing.”可知，是問對方在干什么，選項D“你在忙什么？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Itisgreat.”可知，是問對于視頻的評價，選項B“你覺得這個視頻怎么樣？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Whatisthevideoabout?”“和Mars?”可知，視頻是關于火星的，選項A“是關于火星的。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Yeah.Theyhave.”可知，這是一個一般疑問句，以have開頭，選項F“科學家們向火星發射宇宙飛船了嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“Severalmonths.”可知，是問時間段，選項C“到那里需要多長時間？”符合語境，故選C。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。【1題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復數；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內的植物，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：屋內的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關系，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態；beeaten被動語態。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關系，需用結構bedone，而情態動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學習。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現在完成時。文章故事描述的時態為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發生什么不好的事情。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當男孩走到外面時，他驚訝地看到一棵大樹，簡直不敢相信他的眼睛。he他，主格；him賓格；his他的；himself他自己。此空需要形容詞性物主代詞his修飾空后的名詞eyes。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他不明白屋外的植物怎么能長得比屋里的植物還大。big大的；bigger更大的；morebigger錯誤形式；biggest最大的。根據“than”，可知此處需用比較級，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：屋外的植物面臨著四季以及遇到了許多困難。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。前后表并列，用and，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：里面的植物沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到適當的陽光。neither兩者都不；also也，放于句中；too也，位于句末，用于肯定句；either也，用于否定句。此句是否定句，此空位于句末，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：以下是成為偉人的關鍵。be是，原形；being動名詞/現在分詞；is一般現在時；been過去分詞。介詞about后接動名詞形式。故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B3.C12.A13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是作者回憶曾經在一個下雪天的晚上跟一位朋友共度晚餐的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我懷念那位冬天晚上和我坐在一起的老朋友。met遇見；missed懷念；visited拜訪；helped幫助。根據下文的回憶可知，作者懷念曾經跟他在下雪天共度晚餐的那位朋友，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：談論我們的經歷和想法——心與心的對話。picture照片；story故事；lesson課程；conversation對話。根據“talkingaboutourexperiences”可知，這是一個心與心的談話，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：自從我搬到這個城市后，我幾乎放棄了找到另一個像那樣的朋友的希望。job工作；friend朋友；house房子；shop商店。根據“Iwantedtoinviteawoman”可知，作者一直渴望找到一位朋友，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：我想邀請一位只認識兩次的女士來和我共進晚餐。hardly幾乎不；even甚至；only只有；almost幾乎。根據“inviteawomanI’dmet…twice”可知，此處強調只見了兩次面的女士，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我確定她不想來。want想要；refuse拒絕；fail失敗；forget忘記。根據“However,Idecidedtohaveatry”可知，雖然知道那位女士不想來，但是作者還想試一下，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：所以我打電話。mistake錯誤；call打電話；report報告；dinner晚餐。根據“butherhousewasanhouraway”可知，那位女士離作者家很遠，作者打電話邀請她來吃晚餐，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我感冒了。cold感冒；seat座位；walk步行；look看。根據“SinceI’msick”可知，生病了，待在床上，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：所以我可以給你提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉。offer提供；lend借出；tell告訴；teach教。根據“I’vejustbeenshopping”可知，去購物，然后給這位女士提供通心粉和奶酪或者新鮮蔬菜沙拉，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：沉默了片刻之后。rest休息；danger危險；silence沉默；surprise驚訝。根據“Shewasthinking”可知，她正在思考，所以是沉默了一會，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：對感冒來說太豐富了。Far遠的；Too也，太；Much許多；Enough足夠。根據“notthemacaroniandcheese”及“Iaskforthevegetables”可知，通心粉和奶酪對于一個感冒的人來說太過于豐富，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我已經起床了。madeup編造；grownup長大；gotup起床；putup張貼。根據“she…holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，這位女士已經起床準備赴約，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我很開心。happy開心的；interested感興趣的；bored無聊的；afraid害怕的。聽到女士要前來赴約，作者很開心，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：一個小時后，她到了，手里拿著一塊巧克力。waited等待；finished完成；stopped停止；arrived到達。根據“Anhourlater”及“holdingapieceofchocolate”可知，一小時后這位女士到了，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：房子里充滿了蔬菜的香味。cleared清除；filled充滿；completed完成；worked工作。根據“Thesmellofthevegetables…thehouse”可知，房間里充滿了蔬菜的香味，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：他們讓我后悔我沒有選擇通心粉和奶酪。cook烹飪；serve服務；bring帶來；choose選擇。根據“SinceI’msick,notthemacaroniandcheese”可知，美味的晚餐后讓這位女士后悔開始沒選擇通心粉和奶酪，故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.B3.C4.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了身體語言可以有不同的解釋。許多身體語言都有不同的意義，以及讀懂身體語言的重要性。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知，理解肢體語言信號是日常交流的一個很好的工具，所以作者認為肢體語言有助于交流，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifwelookatsomeoneelse’sbody,wecanoftenbetoldhowtheyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.SoIthinkreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.”可知肢體語言可以表達一個人的感受。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.”可知肢體語言可以有幾種……，許多信號有不同的含義。由此推出interpretations是“解釋”的意思，與meanings意思相近。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings.Itdependsontheperson,thesituationandtheculture.”可知肢體語言有不同的含義，所以推測下文要介紹的應是如何正確理解肢體語言。故選B。15、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了颶風是怎樣形成的和颶風的影響。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectsourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直……我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要。）及常識可知，帶下劃線的單詞“affect”的中文意思應是“影響”。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hurricanesform(形成)overthesea.Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstorms(雷雨)withheavyrainandstrongwinds.”Ifwindsreach120kilometersperhour(about74milesperhour),itbecomesahurricane”（大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導致暴雨和強風的雷暴。）可知，雷暴是在颶風形成前產生的，選項C“它會引起雷暴”表述不正確。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Warm,wetairrisesupfromthesea.Theairformsclouds.Lotsofheatcomesfromtheseclouds.Thiscancausethunderstormswithheavyrainandstrongwinds.”（溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海面上升起。空氣形成云。大量熱量來自這些云。這可能導致暴雨和強風的雷暴。）可知，以下是颶風形成的正確順序是④溫暖、潮濕的空氣從海上升起；①空氣形成云；②云帶來了很多雨；③大量的熱量會導致雷暴。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Thewindsarenotstrongthere.”（颶風的中心被稱為風眼。那里的風并不強。）可知，來自風眼的風是弱的。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thereareallkindsofweatherintheworld.Itaffectourlivesallthetime.It’sveryimportantforustoknowabouttheweather.Nowletmeintroducehurricanes(颶風).”（世界上有各種各樣的天氣。它一直影響著我們的生活。了解天氣對我們來說非常重要。現在讓我介紹一下颶風。）可知，這篇文章可能來自“科學雜志”。故選A。16、1.D2.C3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了美國學校里的“伙伴長椅”。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Studiesshowthataround80%ofchildrenexperiencelonelinessatschool.Toimprovethesituation,BuddyBenches(伙伴長椅)appearedinschoolsacrossAmerica.”可知，“伙伴長椅”出現在美國各地的學校是為了改善孩子們在學校孤獨的現狀。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ItissaidthataboynamedChristianBucksfromYorkfirstcameupwiththeideaofBuddyBenches.”可知，此處說的是一個叫ChristianBucks的小男孩首先想到了“伙伴長椅”的主意，故推斷出上文應問是誰第一次把“伙伴長椅”帶到了這個國家。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhilelookingintonewschoolsinGermany,Christiannoticedaspecialbenchinoneofthem.”“HethencommunicatedwiththeheadteacherofhisschoolinYork.”“Soonabenchwassetupthere.”可知，正確順序為Christian考察了德國的新學校，Christian發現了一個特殊的長凳，Christian向校長推薦了“伙伴長椅”，校長幫忙設置了伙伴長椅。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題。根據“NowitisshownthatBuddyBenchescannotonlygivechildrenconfidence(自信)toopenupabouttheirfeelings,butalsohelpthemgetthehelpwithoutmakingthemfeeluncomfortable.”可知，“伙伴長椅”不僅可以讓孩子們有信心公開自己的感受，還可以幫助他們獲得幫助，而不會讓他們感到不舒服，選項C“使用‘伙伴長椅’能幫助孩子”符合題意。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.communicate②.with【解析】【詳解】根據題干，短語communicatewithsb表示“和某人交流”，情態動詞should后接動詞原形。故填communicate；with。18、C【解析】【詳解】句意：宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。考查名詞辨析。detective偵探；scientist科學家；astronaut宇航員；artist藝術家。根據“travelandworkinspace”和常識可知，宇航員的工作是在太空旅行和工作。故選C。19、Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.【解析】【詳解】根據題干，句子是時間狀語從句，可用when引導，整體時態為過去時，主句時態為過去進行時，從句時態為一般過去時；我正在洗澡：Iwastakingashower；當你打電話的時候：whenyoucalled。故填Iwastakingashowerwhenyoucalled.20、specialist【解析】【詳解】句意：他喜歡聽不同類型的音樂，尤其是爵士和布魯斯，是音樂史方面的專家。根據漢語提示可知，應填specialist；空前有不定冠詞“a”，名詞用單數。故填specialist。21、impossible【解析】【詳解】句意：早上8點之前到那里對我來說是不可能的。“不可能的”impossible，形容詞作表語，故填impossible。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.however2.sad##bad##upset3.well4.what5.depend6.something7.taking8.up9.habit10.But【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了戰勝悲傷的方法。【1題詳解】句意：悲傷讓我們沮喪，然而，我們仍然可以想出一些方法來克服它。根據“Sadnessmakesusupset”和“wecanstillcomeupwithsomewaystobeatit”可知，空處前后是轉折關系，but“但是”，其后一般不用逗號，however“然而”符合語境。故填however。【2題詳解】句意：這里有一些簡單的方