2025屆山東省臨沂市河?xùn)|區(qū)英語七下期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、OurEnglishteacherisverystrict________us________ourhomework.A.in,with B.with,in C.in,about D.with,about2、NowSteve________hishomework.He________shoppingthisafternoon.A.isdoing;goes B.isgoingto;goesC.isdoing;isgoing D.isgoingtodo;isgoing3、Thereisawindow_______thewallandthereisapicture_____it.A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in4、Wearegoingtohaveameeting________theafternoonof5March.A.in B.on C.at5、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an6、—CanhespeakEnglish?—No,he________.A.don’t B.doesn’t C.can D.can’t7、Jimissitting________thepooland________juice.A.on；drinking B.by；drinking C.by；drinks D.in；drinks8、Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake________ifyouwantto.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle9、Alotoffurniture____wood.A.ismadefrom B.ismakefrom C.ismadeof D.ismakeof10、It’samusicfestival.Look,some______aredancingoverthere.A.nineyearsoldgirls B.nine-year-oldgirlC.nine-year-oldgirls D.nineyearsoldgirl二、短文填空（10分）11、

Whenyouwalkonthestreet,youcanseethetrafficsigns.___1___Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime.___2___Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.Whenyouseethesign“”onthestreetorroad,youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving.___3___Ifyouwanttostopyourcar,youhavetolookforaplacetostopyourcar.Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses.___4___Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar?___5___“P”isthefirstletteroftheword“Park”,andittellsyoutoparkyourcarthere.A.Ifyoudothis,youareright.B.Thetrafficsignsareveryimportanttopeople.C.Thetrafficsignsarepartofthetrafficrules.D.Thetrafficsign“P”canhelpyou.E.Youcan’tjustparkyourcarontheroad.三、語法填空（10分）12、

Inventionscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Biginventions____1____theTVandthecomputermakeus____2____themallthetime.Therearealsoseveralsmallthingsaroundus.____3____,weareseldomaware____4____them.Thefollowing____5____twosmallinventions.Theyareas____6____asbiginventions.papercliphelpsholdpiecesofpapertogetherwithout____7____ahole.AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway____8____peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip,JohanVaaler.Heinventedthepaperclipin900whenworkingin____9____.Apaperclipisinfactapieceofwire.Itcanhold_____10_____piecesofpapertogether.Now_____11_____themaremadeandsoldallovertheworld.Theballpointpenwasinvented_____12_____byaHungariancalledBiro.Hehadbeentryingtofind_____13_____useforthequick-dryinginkanddesignedthispen.Later,aFrenchman,MarcelBichthoughtuptheideaofmaking_____14_____use-and-throwpenandsolditcheap.ItwasnamedBICandbecame_____15_____.1.A.like B.arelike C.likes D.areliked2.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt3.A.So B.Therefore C.But D.However4.A.in B.to C.of D.at5.A.is B.are C.was D.were6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.mosthelpful D.themosthelpful7.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes8.A.help B.tohelp C.helping D.helped9.A.German B.Germany C.Germans D.Germanies10.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle11.A.million B.millionof C.millions D.millionsof12.A.at930s B.in930s C.inthe930 D.inthe930s13.A.other B.others C.another D.theother14.A.a B.an C.the D./15.A.popularerandpopularer B.morepopularandpopular C.moreandmorepopular D.morepopularandmorepopular四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea?It___1___likeadream,right?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesthisdreamcometrueforitsstudents,bymovingthe___2___tothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrenhaveclassesonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.Itisto___3___kidstogetbetterair.Learningonthebeachis___4___fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class.Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.“Ifeelvery___5___here,”saysoneofthestudents,“Wecanlearnandenjoyourselvesineveryclass.”O(jiān)fcourse,theteachersalways___6___thestudentswell.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenarehavinggreatfun,”saysanEnglishteacher.“Ithink___7___won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere.”classbytheseaisnotjusta___8___tothebeach.Somefishermenshowthestudentstheirfishingnets.Theyalsoteachthestudents___9___tocatchfish.Childrencanlearnwellandplay___10___inthisgreatnatureclassroom!Itisanamazingexperienceforthem.1.A.sounds B.tastes C.works D.hears2.A.home B.classroom C.park D.restaurant3.A.stop B.find C.try D.help4.A.difficult B.important C.bad D.different5.A.sad B.angry C.relaxed D.worried6.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookafter7.A.we B.they C.he D.she8.A.trip B.hobby C.fact D.problem9.A.what B.how C.why D.when10.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Howmanystarscanyouseeinthenightsky?Iftheanswersare“justafew”or“none”,youmightbelivingwithlightpollution.Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.Nocturnalanimalssleepinthedayandarebusyatnight.AnimalscientistChristopherKybasaidman-madelightis“thebiggestchange”humanshavebroughttotheseanimals.Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.But,hesaid,cloudyskiesnearcitiesarenow“hundredsoftimes”brighteratnight.Thismeansthat,forexample,catscancatchmorerats.Then,therewillbetoomanycatsandnotenoughratstofeedthemall.Babyseaturtlesarebornonbeachesinthenighttime.Theyfindthewaterbythelightoftheoceanhorizon（地平線）.Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.InFloridaalone,“alargequantityofbabyseaturtlesdieinthiswayeveryyear,”saidtheUS-basedInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.Also,birdsthattravelorhuntatnightneedmoonlightandstarlight.Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.1.Wheredoeslightpollutioncomefrom?A.Starsinthenightsky. B.Artificiallights. C.Nature. D.Nocturnalanimals.2.AccordingtoParagraph4,asthenightbecomesbrighter,________.A.moreanimalscomeoutforfood B.animalsneedmorefoodC.it’seasierforpredatorstocatchsmallanimals D.smallanimalscanhidemoreeasily3.WhydomanybabyseaturtlesdieinFloridaeveryyear?A.Becausebirdseatthem. B.Becausetheyareborninthenighttime.C.Becausetheycan’tfindthewater. D.Becausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeat.4.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsshow?A.Manyanimalsdieintheoceaneveryyear.B.Moonlighthascausedmanyanimalstodie.C.Man-madelightscanhelpnocturnalanimalsseebetteratnight.D.Animalscanlosetheirwaybecauseofman-madelights.5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Theharmlightpollutionbringstoanimals.B.Thelivingconditionsofnocturnalanimals.C.Thechangeslightpollutionbringstopeople.D.Thereasonswhythenumberofanimalsisdropping.15、Size:181MBMeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研發(fā))byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,anditalsoproducedMeituPic,BeautyCamandPosterLabs.Theapphas52millionactivedailyusersand270millionmonthlyactiveusers.Youcanusethistooltobeautifyyourselfwithonlyoneclickandsmooththeskinandwhitenyourskin.MakeupPlusSize:132MBMakeupPlusistheperfectapptogiveyourselfafullvirtualmakeover(虛擬化妝)—fromlipstick,andeyelashes,tobrowsandhaircolourtofindalookyoulove,rightfromyourphone'scamera!ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc,ourfirstapponthelist.Size:124MBTianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.Pituhas106millionmonthlyusers.ThoughthenumberisnotaslargeasthatofMeituPic,somepeoplethinkitwillattractmoreusersbecauseofitsfamouscompanyTencent.FaceUSize:54MBMewMewMew~Turnyourselfintothemostlovelylittlecat.FUNNY,LOVELY,PRETTY,withmorethan300kindsofstickersinFaceU,youwillalwaysfindoneyoulikemostEnjoythemotionstickerswithspecialeffectsandthefacerecognitiontechnology(人臉識別).1.Whichofthefollowingappscomefromthesamecompany?A.MeituPicandFaceU. B.PituandFaceU.C.MeituPicandMakeupPlus. D.MeituPicandPitu.2.IftherearealreadytoomanyappsandthingsinSusan’sphone,she’dbetterchoose________.A.FaceU B.Pitu C.MeituPic D.MakeupPlus3.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat________.A.PituhasmoreusersthanMeituPicB.youneedtoputonmake-upbeforeyouuseMakeupPlusC.thewriterthinksTencentisafamouscompanyinChinaD.therearefewerthan300kindsstickersinFaceU16、China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒體）inChina.Itprovidesenjoyableshortfilmsforpeopletocareaboutenvironmentalproblems.Ithasmademorethantenshortfilms.Theyteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironmentthroughstories.JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.JohnusedtostudyatNorthwesternUniversity.Afterheleftschool,hecametoChinatolearnChinese.HehopedtogetfurtherstudyonChina’senvironmentalproblems.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromHeilongjiang.TheydecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast（播客）abouttheenvironmentin2008,namedChina’sGreenBeat.Thenextyear,itaddedanewgreenbrother.ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.Withhishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.Theydowhattheycantomakeadifference.Whataboutyou?1.What’sChina’sGreenBeat?A.Agreenfarm. B.Afamousuniversity.C.Ashortfilmsfactory. D.Anenvironmentalmedia.2.WhomdidJohnsetupChina’sGreenBeatwith?A.AChineseactor. B.Ahighschoolgraduate.C.Oneofhisclassmates. D.Afamouswriter.3.WhatdoweknowaboutReneNg?A.HeisJohn’sbrother.B.HejoinedChina’sGreenBeatin2008.C.HemademorepeopleknowaboutChina’sGreenBeat.D.HedecidedtosetupChina’sfirstvideopodcast.4.Youcanreadthispassagefrom________.A.anewspaper B.anadvertisement C.aposter D.adiary六、完成句子（10分）17、Thathotelwillp________costmorethan500yuananight,butI’mnotsure.18、何不到處看看，享受一下美景呢？________________lookaroundandenjoythebeautifulview?19、Theworldis________(改變)daybyday.20、Sallycanplaythepianoverywell.（寫出結(jié)構(gòu)）_______________________________________________________________21、Myparentsnever________mewithotherchildren.（作比較）七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、

請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Jim:Tony,LinTaoinvitedustohavedinnerwithhisfamily.Tony:Really?I’dloveto.___1___Jim:Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.Tony:That’sinteresting.Iheartheyusuallyusechopsticks.Dotheyusespoons?Jim:Yes.___2___.Tony:Anythingelseaboutthetablemanners?Jim:Er…sometimesChinesepeoplewillusetheirownchopstickstoputfoodinyourbowltoshowtheirpoliteness,Don’trefuse(拒絕)it.Tony:___3___Jim:Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.Tony:___4___Jim:Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.___5___It’simpolite.Tony:Igotit.Thankyou.A.Butneversticktheminyourrice.B.ButifIdon’tlikeit,whatshouldIdo?C.WouldyoupleasetellmesomeChinesetablemanners?D.Buttheyonlyusethemforsouporwhenthefoodisdifficulttopickup.E.WhereshouldIputthechopstickswhenIfinisheating?F.DoIneedtotakeanythingasapresent?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparentscome,butothersgobackhomebythemselves.ChildreninGermanyhave15weeks’holidayeachyear.Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.1.Howlongisthebreakbetweenlessons?___________________________________________.2.Whendothestudentshaveactivities?___________________________________________.3.Wherecanthestudentsexercise?___________________________________________.4.Whydoallthechildrenlikethebigbreaks?___________________________________________.5.Whatcanthestudentsdoduringsummerholiday?___________________________________________.1.Forfivetotenminutes.2.Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.3.Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.4.Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.5.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了德國學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活，包括上學(xué)方式，課程數(shù)量，學(xué)校規(guī)則以及假期生活。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.”可知課程之間有5到10分鐘的休息，故填Forfivetotenminutes.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.”可知下午沒有課，而是有俱樂部和一些活動(dòng)，故填Theyhaveactivitiesintheafternoon./Intheafternoon.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.”可知他們在操場上鍛煉和玩，故填Theycanexerciseintheplayground./Intheplayground.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.”可知大課間他們可以在操場上鍛煉和玩，跑得和玩得很開心，所以他們喜歡大課間。故填Becausetheycanexerciseandplayintheplaygroundandalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesix-weeksummerholidayisalwayspopular.Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp.”暑假他們可以去旅游或者去夏令營。故填Theycangotravelingorgotothesummercamp./Gotravelingorgotothesummercamp.九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李明，你班上來自美國的新同學(xué)Mike周六要來你家玩，他先搭310路公交車到新華中學(xué)公交站，然后步行去你家。請你根據(jù)下面的地圖（下圖是從公交站到你家的地圖），寫一篇英語郵件告知Mike去你家的路線。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：DearMike,I’mgladthatyouaregoingtocometomyhouse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiMing

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師對我們的家庭作業(yè)要求很嚴(yán)格。考查固定搭配。bestrictwithsb.insth.“在某方面對某人要求嚴(yán)格”，是固定搭配。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在Steve正在做作業(yè)。今天下午他要去購物。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Now”現(xiàn)在，可知第一個(gè)空要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“bedoing”，故排除B、D選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)“thisafternoon”今天下午，可知第二個(gè)空要用一般將來時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故第二個(gè)空可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：墻上有一扇窗戶，還有一幅畫。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面。根據(jù)“window”可知，窗戶嵌在墻里，用in；根據(jù)“picture”可知，畫掛在墻上，用on。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們要在3月5日下午開會。考查介詞辨析。in后面接年/月/季節(jié)等；on后面接具體某一天或某一天的早午晚；at后面接具體的時(shí)刻點(diǎn)。“theafternoonof5March”是具體某一天的下午。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在下午打籃球。考查冠詞的用法。/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞。playbasketball“打籃球”，球類名詞前不使用冠詞。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——他會說英語嗎？——不，他不會。考查一般疑問句的回答。don’t為助動(dòng)詞的否定；doesn’t為助動(dòng)詞第三人稱的否定；can能；can’t不能。由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，其肯定回答用can，否定回答用can’t，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：吉姆正坐在游泳池旁邊喝桔汁。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合常識，坐和池塘的關(guān)系只能是“在…旁邊by”；另外，and為并列連詞，可知前后詞形一致，故答案為B.8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這里橘子不多，但如果你愿意，你可以帶幾個(gè)。考查代詞辨析。few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。此空后省略了可數(shù)名詞oranges，所以排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“butyoucantake…ifyouwantto”可知，此處表示可以帶上幾個(gè)，肯定意義，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“許多家居都由木頭制成。”這里考查介詞短語，bemadeof所制成的東西還能分辨其原材料；bemadefrom所制成的東西不能看出原材料。這里結(jié)合句意，故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：它是一個(gè)音樂節(jié)日。看，一些九歲的女孩子正在那邊跳舞。考查定語。nineyearsold九歲，作表語；nine-year-old九歲的，作定語。girl名詞前應(yīng)該用定語nine-year-old，some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.C3.A4.E5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些交通標(biāo)志。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyarethekeytosafedrivingtopeople.”可知交通標(biāo)志對人很重要，選項(xiàng)B“交通標(biāo)志對人們來說非常重要”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Weshouldknowaboutthetrafficsignsandobeythetrafficrulesallthetime”以及“Everyonemustobeythetrafficrules.”可知此處是交通標(biāo)志和交通規(guī)則的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)C“交通標(biāo)志是交通規(guī)則的一部分”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“...youcan’tpark.Youmustkeepdriving”可知看到不能停車的標(biāo)志時(shí)，不能停車，要繼續(xù)開車，這樣做是對的，選項(xiàng)A“如果你這樣做，你是對的”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Insomecities,therearetoomanycarsandbuses”以及“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知路上有很多汽車和公交車，所以不能把車停在路上，選項(xiàng)E“你不能把車停在路上”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Howcanyoufindaplacetoparkyourcar”可知此處介紹如何找一個(gè)地方停車，選項(xiàng)D“交通標(biāo)志‘P’可以幫助你”符合語境。故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文以回形針和圓珠筆為例說明小發(fā)明和大發(fā)明一樣，對人們具有重要的幫助作用。【1題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。like像；arelike像；likes喜歡，動(dòng)詞單三；areliked一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Bikeinventions...theTVandthecomputer”可知此處是舉例說明，用介詞like。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：像電視和電腦這樣的大發(fā)明讓我們每時(shí)每刻都能感受到它們。feel感覺，動(dòng)詞原形；tofeel動(dòng)詞不定式；feeling感覺，名詞；felt動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識到它們。so所以；therefore因此；but但是；however然而。根據(jù)“weareseldomaware...”可知此處和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空后有逗號，用however連接。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：然而，我們很少意識到它們。in在……里；to到；of……的；at在。beawareof“意識到”，固定用法。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：以下是兩個(gè)小發(fā)明。is是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；are是，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)；was是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；were是，一般過去時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是twosmallinventions，be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：它們和大發(fā)明一樣有用。helpful有幫助的，形容詞原形；morehelpful比較級；mosthelpful最高級；themosthelpful定冠詞加最高級。as...as中間加形容詞原級。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：回形針有助于將紙張夾在一起，而不會留下洞。make制作，動(dòng)詞原形；tomake動(dòng)詞不定式；making動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；makes動(dòng)詞單三。介詞without后加動(dòng)名詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：為了幫助人們記住回形針的發(fā)明者約翰·瓦勒，挪威豎起了一個(gè)大回形針。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞。“AbigpaperclipwasputupinNorway”的目的是“peopleremembertheinventorofthepaperclip”，作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：900年，他在德國工作時(shí)發(fā)明了回形針。German德國的；Germany德國；Germans德國人，名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Germanies錯(cuò)誤形式。根據(jù)“workingin...”可知是在德國工作，用Germany。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：它可以把幾張紙放在一起。few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew幾個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“piecesofpapertogether”可知是把幾張紙放在一起，pieces是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用afew修飾。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，世界各地制造和銷售了數(shù)百萬件。million數(shù)百萬；millionof錯(cuò)誤形式；millions名詞復(fù)數(shù)；millionsof數(shù)百萬的。空格前無具體數(shù)字，用結(jié)構(gòu)millionsof。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：圓珠筆是10世紀(jì)30年代由一位名叫比羅的匈牙利人發(fā)明的。at930s錯(cuò)誤形式；in930s錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930錯(cuò)誤形式；inthe930s在10世紀(jì)30年代。此處表示“10世紀(jì)30年代”用inthe930s。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：他一直在努力尋找快干墨水的另一種用途，并設(shè)計(jì)了這支筆。other其他的，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人或物；another另一個(gè)，后加名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“useforthequick-dryingink”可知是尋找另一種用途，use是名詞單數(shù)，且泛指多者中的另一個(gè)，用another。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：后來，法國人馬塞爾·比奇想出了一個(gè)使用即扔筆的主意，并將其廉價(jià)出售。a不定冠詞，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞；/零冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)用完即扔的筆”，且use以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：它被命名為BIC，并越來越受歡迎。popularerandpopularer錯(cuò)誤形式；morepopularandpopular錯(cuò)誤形式；moreandmorepopular越來越受歡迎；morepopularandmorepopular錯(cuò)誤形式。表示“越來越受歡迎”用moreandmorepopular。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了西班牙的一所學(xué)校在沙灘上上課。【1題詳解】句意：這聽起來像是一場夢，對吧？sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；works工作；hears聽到。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeadream”可知是聽起來像夢，soundlike“聽起來像”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：西班牙的一所學(xué)校把教室搬到海灘上，讓學(xué)生們實(shí)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)夢想！home家；classroom教室；park公園；restaurant餐館。根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea”可知是把教室搬到了海灘上。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這是為了幫助孩子們呼吸更好的空氣。stop停止；find找到；try努力；help幫助。根據(jù)“kidstogetbetterair.”可知是幫助孩子得到更好的天氣。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在海灘上學(xué)習(xí)不同于傳統(tǒng)的課堂。difficult困難的；important重要的；bad壞的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Learningonthebeachis...fromthetraditional（傳統(tǒng)的）class”可知海灘上學(xué)習(xí)和傳統(tǒng)的課堂不同。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我在這里感到很放松。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach”可知很多學(xué)生喜歡在海灘上，所以他們很放松。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，老師總是很好地照顧學(xué)生。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto考察；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe”可知老師照顧學(xué)生。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我想他們不會忘記在這里學(xué)到的東西。we我們；they他們；he他；she她。根據(jù)“won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere”可知他們不會忘記他們學(xué)的東西。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。trip旅行；hobby愛好；fact事實(shí)；problem問題。根據(jù)“Aclassbytheseaisnotjusta...tothebeach”可知海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他們還教學(xué)生們?nèi)绾尾遏~。what什么；how如何；why為什么；when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“teachthestudents...tocatchfish”可知是教學(xué)生如何捕魚。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：孩子們可以在這個(gè)大自然的大教室里好好學(xué)習(xí)，快樂玩耍！quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“play...inthisgreatnatureclassroom”可知是開心地玩耍。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了光污染給大自然里的動(dòng)物以及人類所帶來的影響。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的第一句“Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelightharmsnatureandpeople.”可知，光污染來自人造光。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Smallanimalsusedarknesstohidefrompredators（捕食者）.”可知，小動(dòng)物們利用黑暗躲避捕食者，當(dāng)夜晚變亮后，捕食者們就很容易抓到小動(dòng)物。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”可知，人造燈光引導(dǎo)它們遠(yuǎn)離海洋。所以許多小海龜因找不到水而死亡。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”和第六段中的“Man-madelightcanleadtheminthewrongdirection.”可知，人造光會導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物們迷路。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultonocturnal（夜間的）animals.”和“Man-madelightsleadthemawayfromtheocean.”以及“Everyyear,alargenumberofbirdsdiebyflyingintobrightly-litbuildings.”可知，本文主要介紹了光污染對動(dòng)物的危害。故選A。15、1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四款拍照應(yīng)用程序。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MeituPicisoneoftheappsdeveloped(研發(fā))byXiamenMeituTechnologyCo.,Ltd,”和“ItisdevelopedbyMeituInc,ourfirstapponthelist.”可知MeituPic和MakeupPlus來自同一家公司，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)軟件需要的內(nèi)存可知，F(xiàn)aceUSize需要的內(nèi)存是最小的，只有54MB，所以Susan可以下載這個(gè)軟件，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TianTianPiTuisabeautyappdevelopedbyChina’sInternetgiant(巨人)Tencent.”可知作者認(rèn)為騰訊是很出名一家公司，故選C。16、1.D2.B3.C4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述的是中國第一個(gè)主張保護(hù)環(huán)境的的媒體《中國綠色脈搏》及創(chuàng)建者。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China’sGreenBeatisthefirstgreenmedia（媒體）inChina.”可知，應(yīng)是一個(gè)有關(guān)環(huán)境的媒體。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JohnRomanfromtheUnitedStatesandShaneZhaofromChinasetitup.Atthattime,hemetShane,ahighschoolgraduate（畢業(yè)生）fromHeilongjiang.”可知，Shane是一個(gè)高中畢業(yè)生。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ReneNg,aCanadian-bornChineseactorandwriterworkinginBeijing.With,hishelp,theirfilmshavegotalotofpeople’sinterest.Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoenvironmentalproblems.”可知，他使得更多的人了解《中國綠色脈搏》。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國第一個(gè)主張保護(hù)環(huán)境的的媒體《中國綠色脈搏》及創(chuàng)建者，所以可推知應(yīng)是在報(bào)紙上讀到。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、(p)robably【解析】【詳解】句意：那家旅館每晚可能要花500元以上，但我不確定。根據(jù)“butI’mnotsure”可知，不確定花費(fèi)多少，所以此處表示“可能”，probably“可能”，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，故填(p)robably。18、①.Why②.not【解析】【詳解】whynotdosth“為什么不做某事呢”，用于提建議，置于句首，首字母大寫。故填Why；not。19、changing【解析】【詳解】句意：世界每天都在變化。根據(jù)所給漢意可知，應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞change“改變”，由“is”可判斷，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故填changing。20、主語+謂語+賓語【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally鋼琴彈得很好。分析句子可知，Sally是句子主語，canplay是謂語動(dòng)詞，thepiano是賓語，verywell是副詞來修飾動(dòng)詞。故填：主語+謂語+賓語。21、compare【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母從來不會拿我和其他孩子作比較。分析題干，空格處缺動(dòng)詞，作謂語。根據(jù)提示詞可知，“和……作比較”的英語表達(dá)為“compare…with”。根據(jù)“parents”可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)且時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填compare。七、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）22、1.C2.D3.B4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿酥袊牟妥蓝Y儀。【1題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Sure.InChina,peopleputallthedishesonthetableandeveryonesharesthefoodtogether.”可知當(dāng)然，在中國，人們把所有的菜肴都放在桌子上，每個(gè)人都一起分享食物。此處介紹中國的飲食習(xí)俗，選項(xiàng)C“你能告訴我一些中國餐桌禮儀嗎”符合。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Dotheyusespoons?”可知他們用勺子嗎，此處應(yīng)介紹勺子的使用，選項(xiàng)D“但他們只用它們盛湯或當(dāng)食物難以拿起時(shí)”符合。故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)后文的“Justsay“thankyou”andleavethefoodthere.”可知只需說“謝謝”，然后把食物留在那里，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)B“但是如果我不喜歡它，我該怎么辦”符合。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Putthemonthetableoronyourbowl.”可知把它們放在桌子上或碗上，此處是說明筷子的位置，選項(xiàng)E“吃完飯應(yīng)該把筷子放在哪里”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpolite.”可知這是不禮貌的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)A“但永遠(yuǎn)不要把它們插在你的米飯里”符合。故選A。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutschoolsinGermany.Justlikeyou,childreninGermanyhavetogotoschooleveryday.Theygotoschoolindifferentways.Sometakeabustoschool.Somegotoschoolonfoot.Theyusuallyhavefiveorsixlessonseachday,about25to30lessonsoneweek.Schoolsubjectsarethesameasyours.Thereisafive-to-ten-minutebreakbetweenlessons.Childrenalsohavetwobigbreaksforabout20minutes,sotheycanexerciseandplayintheplayground.Childrenalllikethebigbreaks.Theyalwayshavefunrunningandplayingthere.Intheafternoon,therearenolessonslikemathorEnglish.Thereareclubsandactivities.Ifchildrenareinterestedinsports,theycanjointhesportsclub.Doingsportsisagoodwaytokeephealthy.Iftheycanplaythepianowell,theymayjointhemusicclub.Afterschool,somechildrendon’tleavesschooluntiltheirparent