虛擬語氣和固定搭配專項練習1.Iwisheveryfamily_________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.A.has B.hadC.willhave D.hadhad【答案】B【解析】本題著重考察wish后接賓語從句時，從句多用虛擬語氣的用法。部分學生認為看到wish，根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則，錯選A；也可能是因為認為是將會有，錯選C。解題關(guān)鍵在于弄清wish后接賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。此句表示一種現(xiàn)在難以實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句的謂語動詞要用過去式。因此選B。2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit___________.A.breaks

B.hasbrokenC.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken【答案】C【解析】asif引導(dǎo)的句子，有時用虛擬語氣，有時不用。原則上說，若指事實或可能為事實，不用虛擬語氣；若指現(xiàn)在，從句謂語動詞用一般過去時（be用were）；若指過去用過去完成時，若指將來用過去將來時或用weretodosth.3.—Isn’titabouttimeyou__________todomorningexercises？—Yes,itis.Wouldyouliketojoinus？A.begin

B.havebegunC.began

D.hadbegun【答案】C【解析】It’stime…/It’shightime…/It’sabouttime…等后接從句時，從句謂語通常用過去式。4.—Doyouknowhisaddress？—No,IalsowishI__________wherehe___________.A.knew,live

B.knew,livesC.know,lives

D.know,lived【答案】B【解析】第一空填knew，因為Iwish后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣（即用過去式表示現(xiàn)在的想法）；第二空要填lives，即用陳述語氣，因為wherehelives是一個客觀事實，而不是Iwish的內(nèi)容。5.

—YangLiweihaswongreathonorforourcountry.—WhoisYangLiwei?—Whataquestion!Itissurprising

__________

thefirstspacemaninChina.A.

youdidn’tknowournationalhero

B.

toyounottoknowhimC.youshouldknownothingabout

D.

youknewnothingabouthim【答案】C【解析】因為在itissurprising后的that從句中，謂語要用“should+動詞原形”，其中should含“竟然”之意，不可省略。6.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalinsistedthathe_________badlywoundedandthathe_________atonce.A.shouldbe;beoperatedon B.were;mustbeoperatedonC.was;shouldbeoperated D.was;beoperatedon【答案】D【解析】insist后的從句謂語有時用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣，有時不用，具體要看該謂語動詞所表示的含義。一般說來，若該謂語動詞所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生，或尚未成為事實，則用虛擬語氣；若該謂語動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或已經(jīng)成為事實，則要用陳述語氣。分析上題的句意，可知只有選D最合適。7.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobepletelyruined.—Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.weren’t B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe D.wouldn’thavebeen【答案】A【解析】句意為“—孩子們哪兒去了？這頓飯快要吃不起來了。—我但愿他們不要老是遲到。”wish引出虛擬語氣，題干中出現(xiàn)always，從句虛擬使用一般過去時。選A。8.

Mr.Lirequiredtheputerequipmentreferred

___________

usedineveryclassroom.A.

shouldbe

B.

havetobe

C.

tobe

D.

tobeing【答案】C【解析】因為在表示“要求”的require,request,ask,demand等動詞后的賓語從句的謂語要用“(should+)動詞原形”，句中referredto是過去分詞短語，作theputerequipment的定語，所以選C。9.

—Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?—Idon’tknow.Butit’sabouttime

____________

onsomething.A.

I’ddecide

B.

Idecided

C.

Idecide

D.

I’mdeciding【答案】B【解析】因為It’s(high/about)time后面的從句的謂語動詞通常用過去時態(tài)。10.

Robertwishesthathe

____________

businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.A.

studies

B.

studied

C.

hasstudied

D.

hadstudied【答案】D【解析】因為wish后的賓語從句中的謂語動詞要用過去式，此題的studybusiness是與過去事實相反的情況，所以用hadstudiedbusiness。11.

Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents

____________

twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.

give

B.

shouldgive

C.

begiven

D.

wouldbegiven【答案】C【解析】因為that從句是suggestion的同位語，應(yīng)當用“(should+)動詞原形”表示虛擬語氣，又因thestudents與give是被動關(guān)系，所以選begiven。12.It’s

strange

that

he

___________have

taken

the

books

without

the

owner’s

permission.A.would B.should C.could D.might【答案】B【解析】句意：真奇怪,他竟然沒有主人的允許就拿走了這些書。在句型”Itisimportant/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat...”中,其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句通常用“should+動詞原形”這樣的虛擬語氣,其中的should可以省略。故選B。點睛：本題考查虛擬語氣。Itisimportant/necessary/strange/impossible/naturalthat..主語從句多數(shù)情況下用虛擬語氣,表達一種要求、命令或者責備、建議或主觀看法。但是如果只是表示陳述一個事實而不是強烈的感情,完全可以用一般的陳述語氣。試比較：Itisstrangethathehadmadeamistake.（陳述一個事實：他犯了錯誤讓人有點奇怪。）Itisstrangethathe(should)havemadeamistake.（虛擬語氣,說話者是在責備他本不應(yīng)該犯錯。）13.Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI__________asecondchancetobeemoreinvolved.A.had B.willhaveC.wouldhavehad D.havehad【答案】A【解析】句意：在這個村里有很好的社交生活,并且我希望我再有機會去更多的參與。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望,所以從句用一般過去時。故選A。14.—Istillhaven’tthankedAuntLucyforherpresent.—It’stimeyou____________.A.do

B.didC.had

D.would【答案】B【解析】It’stimeyoudid為It’stimeyouthankedAuntLucyforherpresent之略。按照英語語法，it’stime后從句通常要用過去式。15.IwishI___________atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbe C.havebeen D.hadbeen【答案】D【解析】句意：上個周二我本希望參加我姐姐的婚禮,但那時我在紐約出差。本題考查wish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,表示與過去事實相反的愿望,從句用had+過去分詞。根據(jù)句意可知選D。16.Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishIaswellasher.A.dance B.willdanceC.haddanced D.danced【答案】C【解析】句意：Ellen是一個很棒的舞蹈演員。但愿我能和她跳得一樣好。Iwish“但愿”后面接賓語從句用虛擬語氣,和現(xiàn)在相反用一般過去時,所以選C。17.ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIit?A.haddone B.havedoneC.did D.amdoing【答案】A【解析】題意：John打壞了窗戶,為什么跟“我”談話？好像是“我”打壞了窗戶似的。題中broke表明“打壞窗戶”發(fā)生在“過去”。asif/though后面的從句用haddone表示對“過去”的虛擬。故A項正確。18.Mymomsuggeststhatweeatoutforachangethisweekend.A.should B.might C.could D.would【答案】A【解析】句意為：母親提議這個周末出去吃飯換換口味。suggest(建議)接賓語從句時謂語動詞用(should)do。19.Eyedoctorsremendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam__________attheageofsixmonthsold.A.was B.be C.were D.is【答案】B【解析】此處考查的是remend后面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,根據(jù)語法規(guī)則可知,從句中謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should＋動詞原形”,其中should可以省略,故選B項。20.Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe___________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo B.hasdone C.do D.did【答案】D【解析】句意：Jack總愛夸夸其談,他該做點事了,而不是僅僅空談。這里是“It's(high/about)timethat...”句型,從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式或“should＋動詞原形”21.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit yesterday.A.washappening B.happens C.hashappened D.happened【答案】D【解析】asif仿佛,好像,其后的從句可出現(xiàn)虛擬語氣。句意為：Eliza清楚地記得每一件事,仿佛它是昨天發(fā)生的！句中remembers為一般現(xiàn)在時,故asif從句中用一般過去時來表示虛擬語氣。22.—__________canIkeepthisbook?—Oneweek.A.Howmany B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.Howmuch【答案】C【解析】句意：—我可以保留這本書多長時間？—一周。Howmany多少，對數(shù)量提問；howoften多久一次，對頻率提問；howlong多長時間，對時間段提問；howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)oneweek可知，是對時間段提問，故答案為C23.—__________willheeback—Inaweek.A.Whattime B.HowsoonC.Howoften D.Howlong【答案】B 【解析】句意：—他還多久回來？—一個星期后。Whattime對時間提問；howsoon：提問動作還要多久才發(fā)生；howoften對頻率提問；howlong對時間段提問。根據(jù)語境可知答案為B24.—_________doyougocycling?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howmuch D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】Howlong多長；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少錢；howfar多遠。根據(jù)下文，每周一次。可知上文問的是，你多久騎車兜風一次？故選B。25.—________doyoudosomecleaning?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howmany D.Howfar【答案】B【解析】Howlong多長；提問for+一段時間；B.Howoften提問多久一次，提問頻度；C.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；D.Howfar提問距離。根據(jù)句意：你多久打掃一次衛(wèi)生一周三次。根據(jù)句意故選B26.—__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’sabout2kilometers.A.Howlong B.HowfarC.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】B 【解析】句意：—從你家到學校有多遠？—大約兩千米。A.Howlong多長，提問長度；B.Howfar多遠，提問距離；C.Howsoon多久，多快，提問速度；D.Howoften多長時間一次，提問頻率。由答語“兩千米”可知，問句提問的是距離。故選B。27.—__________doyouexercise?—Onceaweek.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howfar D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】howlong多長時間；howsoon多久之后；howoften多久一次；howfar多遠；根據(jù)下文，onceaweek可知答案為B28.—___________canIkeepthebooks?—Twoweeks.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howfar D.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】句意：—這本書我可以借多長時間？—兩周。Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少。Howfar多遠。結(jié)合句意，故選A29.—__________willtheforeignstudentsbebackfromNanjing?—Intwodays,Ithink.A.Howsoon B.HowoftenC