上海市浦東新區2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷II.GrammarandSectionADirections:Afterreadingthetheblanksthepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.Globalshiftto2DcodesZhejiangprovinceleadingChinaandtheworldintoaneweraoftwo-dimensional(2D)barcodesandpavingthewayforthedevelopmentofglobaldigitaltraderules,saidRenauddeBarbuat,ofGS1,aninternationalnonprofitandstandardswhichassignsuniquenumbersforbarcodesonproducts.Firstusedona10-packatasupermarkettheUnitedStates1974,thebarcodeshavetransformedtheretailindustry(零售業),stores____1____(be)abletracktheirproductseasilyand____2____(notcarry)moreinformation,thesebarcodeshavebeenupgradedinto2Dfortheneedsofmodern,digitalcommerce.shoppers,a2Dbarcode____3____(flexible)andefficientbecausecanstoreinformation.example,consumer____4____wantknowthemanufacturingandsell-bydatesofproductsortheiringredientsusingsmartphones,andwhya2Dbarcodecomes.In2020,introducedthe“GlobalMigration2D”initiative____5____(improve)supplychainefficiencyandenhanceconsumerengagement.InMarch2021,Zhejiangfirstpromoted2Dcodesthefood____6____a“safetytraceabilitysystem”requiredbyThecodeshaveincludedbothregularinformation,usually____7____(see)onpackaging,andalsofeaturessuchascustomerserviceandtestreports.AtZhejiangdemonstrationarea,majorbreakthroughs____8____(make)standards,technologyandpatents,makingtheprovinceamodelcase____9____othersacrosstheglobeAswe_____10_____(enter)thenextphaseofthepilotproject(試點項目),morebusinessesfromotherindustriesandmoreinternationalpartnersareexpectedjoin.SectionBDirections:Filleachblankaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.strugglingfocusedthreatenedD.releasepredictalarming第1共頁G.maintainedH.dramaticallyI.approachesJ.concernedK.entirelyTheFutureofPublishing:E-publishorTheandkindarebothgoodandbadforbookpublishers.LikemanyotherpartsofthepublishingbeingreshapedbythegrowthoftheInternet.years,e-bookshave___12___cutsalesoftheold-fashionedkind.Inresponse,publishersaretryingsupporttheirtraditionalbusinesswhilepreparingforafuturewhiche-booksrepresentabiggerchunkofsales.time,publishershaveoperateda“wholesale”pricingmodelAmazon.ThishasenabledAmazonsetthepriceofmanynewe-booksat$9.99.Amazonhas___13___pricesloworderboostdemandforKindle.publishersare___14___thatthismayconsumersexpectlowerpricesforallkindsofbooks.Andtheyworrythedownwardtrendfurthercuttheirthinand___15___bricks-and-mortarbooksellers(實體書商)suffermore.Sometheindustryeven___16___thatpublishersasimilarfatethatofcompanies,whosefortunesdisappearedwhensongscanbecheaplysoldonline.Thisparticularly___17___forpublishersbecausedigitalarealmostasthinasprintones.Somepublishersdelayingthe___18___ofelectronicversionsofnewformonthsaftertheprintlaunchincreaseprintsales.Somearestartingbuildtheirownonlinereadergroups.Sourcebooks,amedium-sizedpublisherthathasdevelopedanonlinegroup___19___onfoundthatbooksalesroseby50%afterpoemshadfeaturedonthesite.Thepublishingfirmsthatsurvivethetoughtransitionbethosewhouseflexible___20___andlearnquicklythink.NotallofthemcanturnthatparticularpageIII.ReadingComprehensionsSectionADirections:blankinthefollowingpassage,fourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,Candinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Dopreferwatchorlistentheradio?Therewasawhenpeoplethoughtmovingpicturessentoutliveintoourhouseswouldmeanthe___21___oftuningintotheradioforentertainmentandinformation.Butradio___22___anddevelopedAnddespitethedevelopmentcomplicatedsmartphonesofferinghigh-definitionpictures,thepopularityofpodcasts(播客)第2共頁Perhapsthe___23___podcastingnotsurprising-adigitalaudiothatcanbedownloadedandstoredforlisteningatanytime.___24___,canalsobestreamed(在線收聽)fromtheinternetandplayedonacomputerorAndnotjustbroadcasters,likethewhoare___25___podcasts;nowcommercialbroadcasters,individualsandcompaniesnoconnectionbroadcastingaremaking___26___,anyonesomethingandafewpoundsspendontheequipment,caninvolved.Butwheredidthis___27___formakingportableaudioprogrammeslikepodcastsbegin?JournalistBenHammersleytoldthethatchangesgreatly___28___themarket—onetechnicalandonecultural.In2012,ApplereleasedtheiPhonepodcastapp,followedbyagreatimprovementinexpensiverecordingandeditingequipment.thedevelopmentof4Gmobilephoneconnectionsand___29___wi-fimeantlistenerscouldbrowse,downloadorstreamshowswheneverandwherevertheywanted.developmenthasdrivenchangesour____30____consumptionhabits.Buthowevergoodthetechbe,thereneedsbesomethingworthwatchingorlisteningto.Theculturalbreakthrough2014aspecificpodcast,Serial,apieceofnon-fictioninvestigativejournalism.tellsanon-fictionstoryovermultipleepisodes(集)which____31____imagination.date,thefirstandsecondseasonsoftheshowhavehadmorethan340million____32____.Advertiserssoonrealisedthemoney-makingpotentialofthisandothersuccessfulpodcasts.Andwherethe____33____goes,themoneyfollows.Nowtherearepodcastsaboutanythingandeverything,eventheeducationalcontentthatLearningEnglishoffers!Andtheseauraltreats(聽覺享受)are____34____onawiderangeofplatforms.Audiencesarespecific,whichcanhelpadvertisers____35____whattheywantpromote.Andthereapodcastsuityourinterests,cannoweasilyanddistributethem—andyourown21.A.chance22.A.survived23A.balanceextentendD.valueapproachedfunctionedD.benefitedD.range24.A.BesidesHoweverproducingadvancetrendThereforeadvertisingcontrastexchangechallengedD.InsteadD.applyingD.factD.D.divided25.A.monitoring26.A.instance27.A.technology28.A.affectedregulated第3共頁29.A.newborn30.A.powerwidespreadeconomyspottedacademicmediaD.costlyD.educatingD.attractedD.characterD.civilizationD.availableD.illustrate31.A.confirmed32.A.editions33.A.content34.A.changeable35.A.analyzeddownloadsplatformmemorablepreservelinesaudiencemeasurableconductSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingtwopassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandChoosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustAsastudentabsorbedthestoryofPerkinsucceededenteringRoyalofChemistry1853,attheof15.Attheofenrolment,thecollegewasheadedbythefamousGermanchemistAugustHofmann.scientificgiftssooncaughtattentionand,withinyears,heyoungestassistant.Notlongafterthat,Perkinmadethescientificbreakthroughthatwouldbringhimbothfameandfortune.Duringhisvacation1856,Perkinspenthisthelaboratoryonthetopfloorofhishouse,attemptingproducequinine,theonlyworkablemedicaltreatmentformalaria(瘧疾)atthattime.Despitehisbestefforts,hedidnotendupquinine.Instead,heproducedamysteriousdarksludge(淤渣).scientifictrainingandnatureinspiredhiminvestigatethesubstancefurtherandhefinallyproducedadeeppurplesolution(溶液).Perkinsawthepotentialofhisunexpectedfind.textiledyes(染料)weremadefromsuchnaturalsourcesasplantsandanimals.Thepurplecolourobtainedfromasnail(蝸牛)wasoncesoexpensivethatsocietyattheonlytherichcouldItwasagainstthisbackdropthatdiscoverywasmade.Perkinquicklygraspedthathispurplesolutioncouldbeusedcolourcloth,thusmakingthefirstsyntheticdye.Realisingtheimportanceofthisbreakthrough,helostnopatenting(申請專利)HeaskedadviceofScottishownerRobertwhoassuredhimthatproducingthewouldbewellworththecolourremainedfast(i.e.wouldnotdisappeargradually)andthecostwasrelativelyspiteofthefierceobjectionsofhismentorHofmann,heleftcollegebirththemodernchemicalThe第4共頁companyreceivedacommercialboostfromtheEmpressEugenieofFrance,whenshedecidedthenewcolouramazedAlthoughfamewasachievedandfortuneassuredbyhisfirstthechemistcontinuedhisresearch.ArtificialdyescontinueplayacrucialroleAnd,whatwouldhavebeenparticularlypleasingPerkin,theircurrentusethesearchforavaccineagainstmalaria.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHofmann?Aenrolmentowedalothispresence.achievementmadehimrichandfamous.Heappreciatedtalentasayoungchemist.D.Hefailedmanufacturethedrugagainstmalaria.37.Regardingdeeppurplesolution,canbeinferredthat_________.A.wastooexpensivebeaffordedbyordinarypeoplewastheonlysolutionaninfectiousdiseaseatthatpeoplehadnoaccesspurplebeforeintentionbyPerkinD.Perkinhaveachievedwithoutexperienceatcollege38.Theunderlinedword“”paragraph3closest_________.A.backgrounddownfallbackupD.challenge39.Whatthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Perkin,thepioneerofartificialdyesPerkin,thefighteragainstmalariaSectionCPerkin,thefatherofmodernchemistryD.Perkin,thetalentfashiondesignDirections:ReadthepassageFillinblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.AGCCIbuildsdigitalskillsmomentum(動力)towardsabetterIntheruralRwandanwhereChantalup,accessdigitaltechnologywasbasicallynon-existent.Butwhenshewasselectedattendoneofthetopschools,ChantaltookcomputerscienceAfterdoingwellherexams,shetoldhermothershewantedpursueacareerprogramming.Herresponse,shesays,didnotsurpriseher:“Shelaughedandsaid‘Doknowwherearefrom?第5共頁forstudentsfromthecities,richfamiliesorboys,’”Chantalrecalls.ThoughthedetailsversionsofstoryaresharedbygirlsacrossAfricaandaroundtheworld.____40____forgirlswhodohaveexposuretech,theirinterestoftendampenedbyalackofgender-responsiveandinterdisciplinarycurricula.ThiswastheexperienceofSizolwethu,whoseschoolofferedclassesoninformationandcommunicationtechnologies:“Iwasfortunate,”shesays,“butIwasneverthatmuchit,”Thecourseshadfailedconnecttechnologythereal-worldchallengesshesawfacinghercommunityandcountry—adriverofmanygirls’careerchoices,researchshows.____41____There,shesays,herpassionfortechasthe“openedeyesthechanginginnovationsthatcanimpactAfrica.Ilearnedthatlittleornoresources,Icanahugedifferencepassionanddeterminationarethere.”Launched2018byUNandtheAfricanUnionCommissionworkingempower,girlsacrossAfricabyhelpingthembuilddigitalliteracy(數字素養)acomputerskillsandplacingthemonthepathtechcareers.codingwasaturningpointforChantal,too.creditstheinitiativewaspushingherpursue.Informationattheuniversitylevel—despitethepressureshewasreceivingagainst____42________43____Ndiaye-Seck,UNSpecialRepresentativetheAfricanUnionandUNECAsays,areaddressnotonlythepolicy-levelbothlenecksrelatedaccesstechnologyandfinances,butalsothegender-basedharmfulnormsandpracticesthatpreventandgirlsforpursuingSTEMfields.”ATheabsenceofworkablerolemodelsfurtherdrivestheirunder-representation.TheinspiredtheworldoftechnologyandmedevelopaninterestbothtrainandempowergirlsandincreasetheirinclusionthetechsectorD.EverythingchangedforSizolwethuwhensheattendedacodingrunbytheAfricanCanCodeInitiative(AGCCI)Nowsheusingtheskillsshelearneddevelopapplicationsthathelphersuchasabusbookingsystemandmore.Alackofexposuretechcoupledstronggenderednorms(性別標準)continuekeepgirlsoutofthefieldfromanearlyage.第6共頁Summary44.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagenomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Therejustoneskillorqualitythatmakessomeoneagoodyourself.ButIcanthinkofthingsthatmostjournalistshavecommon,theyarecurious,andtheylanguage.Journalistslookaroundandalwaysaskwho,what,whereandwhen.Thentheytellotherswhattheyfindout.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________45.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassagenomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Theindustryfacingdifficulties.Inrecentmonths,thedaybox,ofmoviesacrossthecountryhadbeentheextremelylowrangeofsevenmillion,andalmostmoreofthenewfilmsanymarketappeal.Atthebeginning,peoplewouldtheseastonishingonthepandemic.Butthepandemicnottheonlyfactorthatpreventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.Thelackofgoodfilmswatchthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Directions:thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthe第7共頁brackets.46.作為記者，我們需要以客觀的方式來呈現現實。(present)(漢譯英)47.appeal48.健康專家越來越擔心過度使用手機會給我們帶來潛在的身心危害。(concern)(漢譯英)VI.GuidedWriting49.Directions:anEnglishcomposition120-150wordsaccordingtheinstructionsgivenbelowChinese.假如你是明啟中學的高一學生李敏，得知學校網站發起了一個關于“我與傳統美食的故事”的征稿活動。你對此很感興趣，并積極投稿。你的稿件內容包括：1.簡單介紹你最喜歡一款傳統美食；2.敘述美食背后的個人故事。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第8共頁上海市浦東新區2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷【答案】1.being2.notcarrying3.moreflexible4.may##might5.improve6.where7.seen8.havebeen9.for10.enter##areentering【解析】首席執行官雷諾·德·巴布亞表示，浙江省正在引領中國和世界進入二維的條形碼分配唯一的數字?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：1974年，條形碼首次在美國一家超市的10包口香糖上使用，它改變了零售stores與be詞作賓補。故填being。【2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：然而，由于不能攜帶更多的信息，這些條形碼已經升級為二維，以滿足現代數字carry與邏輯主語thesebarcodes為否定含義。故填notcarrying?！?題詳解】考查比較級。句意：對于今天的購物者來說，二維條形碼更加靈活和高效，因為它可以存儲額外的信息。此處為對比關系，flexible應用比較級，在前面加more。故填moreflexible?！?題詳解】考查情態動詞。句意：例如，消費者可能想要使用智能手機了解產品的生產和銷售日期或其成分，這就是為什么2D條形碼出現的原因。后跟動詞原形，表示“可能”應用may或might。故填may/might。【5題詳解】2020推出了“全球向2D遷移”倡議，以提高供應鏈效率并增強消費者參與度。分析句子結構可知improve在句中作目的狀語，故用不定式。故填improve?！?題詳解】2021年3追溯系統”。非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞foodindustry，關系詞在從句作地點狀語，故用where引導。where。第9共頁【7題詳解】see與邏輯主語regularinformationseen。【8題詳解】majorbreakthroughs，助動詞用have。故填havebeenmade。【9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：浙江示范區在標準、技術、專利等方面取得重大突破，為世界其他地區樹立了榜樣。此處表示“為……”應用介詞for。故填for。【10題詳解】句的謂語，此處可用一般現在時或現在進行時，主語為we，謂語用復數。故填enter/areentering?！敬鸢浮縃12.C13.G14.J16.E18.D20.I15.A17.F19.B【解析】的變化。多年來，電子書一直威脅著傳統書籍的銷量。作為回應，出版商在努力支持傳統業務的同時，也在為電子書在銷售中占據更大份額的未來做準備。【題詳解】考查副詞。句意：與媒體行業的許多其他領域一樣，出版業也因互聯網的發展而發生了翻天覆地的變化。修飾動詞reshape，結合句意表示“翻天覆地”應用副詞dramatically，故填dramatically。故選H?！?2題詳解】threaten，have可知為現在完成時，故填threatened。故選?！?3題詳解】Kindle的需求。作謂語，結合句意表示“保持”可知應填動詞maintain，結合has可知為現在完成時。故填maintained。故選G。【14題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，出版商擔心這可能會讓消費者期望各種書籍的表示“擔心的”應用形容詞concerned，故填concerned。故選J?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們擔心這種下降趨勢會進一步削減他們微薄的利潤，使苦苦掙扎的實體書店遭受更大的損失。作定語修飾名詞booksellers，結合句意表示“苦苦掙扎的”應用struggling，故填struggling。A?！?6題詳解】predict現在時，主語some（指人）是復數意義，謂語用原形。故填predict。故選E?！?7題詳解】語，結合句意表示“令人擔憂”應用形容詞alarming。故填alarming。故選F?！?8題詳解】表示“發行”應用名詞release，故填release。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Sourcebooks是一家中型出版商，它開發了一個專注于詩歌的在線小組，發現詩歌在網站上出現后，圖書銷量增長了50%。結合句意表示“專注于”應用動詞focus，befocused“專注于”，此處作后置定語，應省略。故填focused。故選。【20題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在艱難的轉型中幸存下來的出版公司將是那些采用靈活方法并學會快速思考的公司。作賓語，結合句意表示“方法”應用名詞approach，前文沒有冠詞故用復數形式。故填approaches。故選I。【答案】21.C22.A33.B23.B34.D24.A35.A25.B26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了播客的發展及其優點?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：曾經有一段時間，一些人認為在我們家能播放電影，這將意味著收聽廣播娛樂和信息的結束。A.chanceextent程度；end結束；D.value價值。由上文“peoplethoughtmovingpicturessentoutliveintoourhouses樂和信息的結束，theendof“……的結束”，故選。【22題詳解】A.survived幸存；approached接近；functioned起作用；D.benefited受益。由下文“developedquickly”可知，無線電得以幸存并迅速發展，故選A。第共頁【23題詳解】和存儲以供收聽。A.balance平衡；growth發展；主題；D.range范圍。由上文“thepopularityofpodcasts(播客)rising.”可知，播客不斷受人們歡迎，這說明播客發展很快，故選。【24題詳解】播放器上播放。A.Besides此外；However然而；Therefore因此；D.Instead代替。上文“offersadigitalaudiothatcanbedownloadedandstoredforlisteningatanytime.canalsobestreamed(在線收聽)fromtheinternetandplayedonacomputeror”在介紹播客其他的好處，所以此處用“此外”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】廣播公司、個人和公司正在制作這些節目。A.monitoring監測；producingadvertising做廣告；D.applyingmakingthemproduce與同義，?！?6題詳解】A.Forinstance例如；Inadvance提前；contrast相比之下；D.Infactanyonesomethingandafewpoundsspendontheequipment,caninvolved.”和上文提到的制作播客不僅僅是廣播公司可知，除了與廣播無關的商業廣播公司、個人和公司外，實際上任何有話要說的人都可以參與進來，D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是這種制作像播客這樣的便攜式音頻節目的趨勢是從哪里開始的呢？A.technology技術；trend趨勢；exchange交換；D.permit執照。由下文“formakingportableaudioprogrammeslikepodcastsbegin”可知，此處指制作像播客這樣的便攜式音頻節目的趨勢，故選。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：記者BenHammersleyBBC，兩個變化對市場產生了巨大影響——一個是技術上的，另一個是文化上的。A.affected影響；regulated調整；challenged挑戰；D.divided分開。由上文“changesgreatly個變化對市場產生了巨大影響，促進了播客的發展，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，4G手機連接的發展和廣泛的無線網絡意味著聽眾可以隨時隨地瀏覽、A.newbornwidespreadacademicD.costly昂貴的。由下文“showswheneverandwherevertheywanted.”可知，隨時隨地瀏覽、下載或觀看流媒體節目是由于4G手機連接的發展和廣泛的無線網絡發展造成的，故選B。【30題詳解】A.power能量；economy經濟；media媒體；D.educating教育。由下文“Buthowevergoodthetechmaybe,thereneedsbesomethingworthwatchingorlisteningto.()章談論播客的發展可知，此處指科技的發展促使我們的媒體消費習慣發生了許多變化，故選?！?1題詳解】A.confirmed確認；spotted認出；analyzed分析；D.attractedthefirstandsecondseasonsoftheshowhavehadthan340million”可知，這部非小說故事很受人們歡迎，由此可知，它吸引人們的想象力，故選D?！?2題詳解】3.4A.editionslines線；downloads下載；D.character性格。由上文“theshowhavehadmorethan340million”可知，此處指下載量已經超過了3.4億，故選?！?3題詳解】A.contentaudienceplatform平臺；D.civilization文明。由下文“themoneyfollows.”可知，有觀眾就能掙錢。故選B。【34題詳解】A.changeable可改變的；measurable顯著的；memorable難忘的；D.available可利用的；可獲得的。由上文“Nowtherearepodcastsaboutanythingandeverything,eventheeducationalcontreamthatLearningEnglish”故一切東西都在播客上有，所以此處指這些聽覺享受可以在多種平臺上獲得。選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：觀眾是特定的，這可以幫助廣告商瞄準他們想要推廣的內容。A.以…為conduct管理；preserve保護；D.illustrateAudiencesarespecific,whichcanhelpadvertisers”和下文“whattheywantpromote”可知，廣告商可以瞄準播客上的觀眾來做廣告，A?！敬鸢浮?6.C37.D38.A39.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Perkin制造出人工染劑的經過以及其影響?！?6題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“scientificgiftssooncaughtattentionand,withinyears,hebecameyoungestassistant.(Perkin的科學天賦很快引起了Hofmann的注意，兩年內，他成為了Hofmann最年輕的助手)”可知，C選項“他欣賞Perkin作為一名年輕化學家的才能”正確。故選。【37題詳解】astudentabsorbedthestoryofPerkinsucceededenteringRoyalofChemistry1853,attheof15.theofenrolment,thecollegewasheadedbythefamousGermanchemistAugustHofmann.scientificgiftssooncaughtattentionand,withinyears,hebecameyoungestassistant.Notlongafterthat,Perkinthescientificbreakthroughthatwouldbringhimbothfameandfortune.(1853年，15威廉·珀金成功地進入了皇家化學學院。帕金入學時，學院由德國著名化學家奧古斯特·霍夫曼領導。珀金的科學天賦很快引起了霍夫曼的注意，兩年內，他成為了霍夫曼最年輕的助手。不久之后，帕金取得了)Perkin不可能取得這樣的成就。D?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據第三段“textiledyes(染料)weremadefromsuchnaturalsourcesasplantsandanimals.Thepurplecolourobtainedfromasnail(蝸牛)wasoncesoexpensivethatsocietyattheonlytherichcouldit.()Perkin的社會背景。故畫線詞意思是“背景”。故選A?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Althoughwasachievedandfortuneassuredbyhisfirstthechemistcontinuedhisresearch.ArtificialdyescontinueplayacrucialroleAnd,whatwouldhavebeenparticularlypleasingPerkin,theircurrentusethesearchforavaccineagainstmalaria.(Perkin的第一個發現使他聲名鵲起，也使他的財富得到了保證，但這位化學家繼續他的研究。時至今日，人工染料仍然發揮著至關重要的作用。而且，讓Perkin特別高興的是，它們目前的用途是尋找抗瘧疾的疫苗)合文章主要講述了Perkin制造出人工染劑的經過以及其影響?？芍珹選項“Perkin人工染料的先驅”最符合文章標題。故選A。【答案】40.F41.D42.E43.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了AGCCI致力于培訓和賦予女孩權力，并更廣泛地促進她們融入科技行業，從而為更美好的未來打造數字技能和動力。【40題詳解】根據上文“ThoughthedetailsversionsofstoryaresharedbygirlsacrossAfricaandaroundtheworld.(盡管細節各不相同，但非洲和世界各地的女孩都在分享尚塔爾的故事)”以及后文“forgirlswhodohaveexposuretech,theirinterestoftendampenedbyalackofgender-responsiveandinterdisciplinarycurricula.(即使是那些接觸過科技的女孩，她們的興趣也常常因為缺乏性別敏感和跨學科的課程而受到抑制)F選項“缺乏對科技的接觸，再加上強烈的性別規范，使得女孩們從小就被排除在這個領域之外”符合語境，故選?！?1題詳解】根據后文“There,shesays,herpassionfortechasthe“openedeyesthechanginginnovationsthatcanimpactAfrica.Ilearnedthatlittleornoresources,Icanahugedifferencepassionanddeterminationarethere.”(可以影響非洲的改變游戲規則的創新?！蔽艺J識到，即使資源很少或沒有，只要有激情和決心，我也能做出巨大的改變。”)”可知，后文主要列舉了Sizolwethu對編程營的看法，說明她加入了編程營。故D選項“當SizolwethuAGCCI語境，故選D?！?2題詳解】根據上文“codingwasaturningpointforChantal,too.Shecreditstheinitiativewaspushingherpursue.Informationattheuniversitylevel—despitethepressureshewasreceivingagainstit.(AGCCI的編程營對Chantal別的信息技術專業——盡管她受到了反對的壓力)Chantal選擇了信息技術專業，故本EsheChantalE用程序來幫助她的社區，比如公交訂票系統等等”符合語境，故選?！?3題詳解】根據后文“Ndiaye-Seck,SpecialRepresentativetheAfricanUnionandUNECAsays,areaddressnotonlythepolicy-levelbothlenecksrelatedaccesstechnologyandfinances,butalsothegender-basedharmfulnormsandpracticesthatpreventandgirlsforpursuingSTEMfields.”(聯合國駐非洲聯盟和聯合國非洲經濟委員會婦女特別代表Ndiaye-Seck說：“我們不僅要解決與獲得技術和資金有關的政策層面的瓶頸，還要解決基于性別的有害規范和做法，這些規范和做法阻礙了婦女和女孩從事STEM)AGCCIC選項“AGCCI致力于培訓和賦予女孩權力，并更廣泛地促進她們融入科技行業”符合語境，故選。Summary44.【答案】Curiosityandoflanguageagoodjournalist.【解析】60個單詞的篇幅概括文章的大意和要點。盡量用你自己的話?！驹斀狻看颂幵膬热轂椋翰⒉皇侵挥幸环N技能或品質能讓一個人成為一個優秀的自己。但我能想到大多然后他們試圖告訴別人他們發現了什么。總結“好奇”和“熱愛語言”可以造就一個好記者。故答案為Curiosityandoflanguageagoodjournalist.。45.【答案】Besidesthepandemic,thelackofgoodmovieskeepspeoplefromenteringthecinema.【解析】【詳解】1.要點摘錄①Atthebeginning,peoplewouldtheseastonishingonthepandemic.②Butthepandemicnottheonlyfactorthatpreventsaudiencesfromenteringthecinema.③Thelackofgoodfilmswatchthemainreasonwhypeoplelosetheirdesireforthecinema.2.縝密構思12要點進行重組，將第1、、3要點進行整合3.遣詞造句Inadditiontheepidemic,thelackofgoodmoviesleadspeoplenotthecinema.【點睛】[高分句型1]Besidesthepandemic,thelackofgoodmovieskeepspeoplefromenteringthe.介詞短語作狀語，將文章第三和第四句話進行概括）Directions:thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.46.作為記者，我們需要以客觀的方式來呈現現實。(present)(漢譯英)【答案】Asjournalists,weneedpresentthefactsanobjective【解析】asjournalistswe短語為needdosth.；表示“呈現現實”短語為presentthefacts；表示“以客觀的方式”短語為anobjectiveway。為一般現在時。故翻譯為Asjournalists,weneedpresentthefactsanobjective47.appeal【答案】RichandbrilliantChineseculturehasbeenappealingtheoverseasvisitorsforyears.【解析】持續到現在，并將繼續持續下去，“rich”意為“豐富的”，形容詞詞性，“brilliant”意為“燦爛的”，RichandbrilliantChinesecultureculture”hasappealappeal”的現在分詞為“appealing”，“overseasvisitors”表示“海外游客”，“foryears”表示“長期以來”，“hasbeenappealingtheoverseasvisitorsforyears”表示“長期以來對于海外游客來說有著巨大的吸引力”。故翻譯為RichandbrilliantChineseculturehasbeenappealingtheoverseasvisitorsforyears.48.健康專家越來越擔心過度使用手機會給我們帶來潛在的身心危害。(concern)