上海市浦東新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一英語期末模擬卷II.GrammarandSectionA語法填空Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlytheacquisitionofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itoftentemptinghurrythechild_____1_____hisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworrythechild.Thishappenatanystage.Ababy____2____(force)useatoilettooayoungchildbeencouragedlearnreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,____3____achildleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforandhisdesirefindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsgreatlytheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somebeespeciallystrictmoneymatters,___4___aresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.general,thecontrolsimposed___5___(represent)theneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchastheownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsthegrowingchild,consistencyimportantparentalteaching.forbidathingonedayandexcuse___6___nextnofoundationforAlso,parentsshouldrealizethat“examplebetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractice___7___theypreach,theirchildrenmay___8___(confuse),andemotionallyinsecurewhentheyoldenoughthinkfor___9___,andrealizethey_____10_____(fool)extent.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.SectionB選詞填空CinterviewA.venturingG.relativelyquotedD.sponsorJ.facilitieshistoricalK.regularlylaunchH.professionalI.tracedJiading--CenturiesofDecadesofChangeAbookentitled“Jiading–CenturiesofDecadesofChange”byAmericanwriterKateBakerhasrecentlybeenpublishedShanghai.NewbooklaunchwasheldlastweekattheChinaHandStyle,a第1頁共28頁major___11___ofaseriesofwalkingguidecalled“BeyondtheConcession:OtherDistricts.”And“Jiading”runsthefourthamongtheFromaforeignpointofthebookhas___12___thehistoryofJiadingDistrictbackbetweentheyearDynasty(618-907)andtheSongDynasty(960-1279),whenJiadinghadbeen“aleadingeconomicandintellectualinfluencetheregionlongbeforeShanghaibecameamajortradingport,”asBakeris___13___herbook.BakerfirstlandedShanghaiherhusband,anengineerFord,whowassentworkShanghaiprepareforthe___14___oftheLincolnbrandChina.andmyhusbandhavebeentravelingaroundtheworldthepast20years,”Bakersaidat___15___Shanghai“WhereverIIwouldjumpintothelocalhistoryandculturequicklyandHavingtakena15-monthonlinecourseofChinese“ChinaX”,Bakerstarted___16___outonherown.AnoccasionalexcursionintothenorthwestofShanghai,she“discovered”andfellJiading.Sincethen,shehasvisitedJiading___17___,bringingfriends,andtourgroups.Attheendof2013,theJiadingBureauinvitedBakerabookonJiading.up-to-datefacts,usefulinformationand___18___pictures,Baker’s“Jiading”awellresearchedguideaboutinterestingareaslessthanonehourfromShanghai.Therearechaptersoncelebratingtheseasonalandagriculturalfestivalsthatareuniquetheregion;storiesof___19___figureslivingJiading;changestheNanxiangtoursnumerousgardens,museumsandtemples;andthedevelopmentofoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesAntingsuchasthecarracing,horseridingandgoodpublic_____20_____andenoughgreenspace,BakerseesJiadingagrowthdistrictofShanghai,whichoffersaqualityoflifestyleandtourism.“Iseeabetter-plannedandforward-thinkingofthedistrictgovernment.AndIsincerelythankthepeopleofJiadingwhowelcomedmetheircommunityandtrustedmetheirnarrative,”Bakersays.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionATherearethingsparentscandohelpchildrenautism（自閉癥）overcometheirchallenges.Learningallcanaboutautismandgetting____21____treatmentalongwaytowardhelpingyourchild.Additional,thefollowingtipsdailyhomeeasierforbothandyourautisticchild:.Childrenautismhaveahard____22____whatthey’velearnedthereachangeofsetting.example,yourchildmayuselanguageatschoolcommunicate,butneverthinkdosoathome.Creating____23____yourenvironmentthebestwayreinforcelearning.out第2頁共28頁whatyourtherapistsaredoingandcontinuetheirtechniquesathome.Explorethe____24____ofhavingtherapyplacemorethanoneplaceorderencourageyourchild____25____whatheorshehaslearnedfromoneenvironmentalsoimportantbeconsistenttheway____26____yourchildanddealchallengingbehaviors.____27____aschedule.Childrenautismtenddobestwhentheyhaveahighly-structuredscheduleorroutine.Again,thisgoesbacktheconsistencytheybothneedandcrave.upascheduleforyourchild,____28____timesformeals,school,andbedtime.keepdisturbancethisroutinea____29____.thereanunavoidableschedulechange,prepareyourchildfor____30____.____31____goodPositivereinforcementcanalongwaychildrenautism,soaneffort“catchthemdoingsomethinggood.”Praisethemwhentheyactappropriatelyorlearnanewskill,being____32____aboutwhatbehaviorthey’rebeingpraisedattentionyoursensorysensitivities.Manychildrenautismarehypersensitivelight,sound,touch,taste,andsmell.Otherchildrenautismare“under-sensitive”sensorystimuli.____33____whatsights,sounds,smellandmovementscauseyour“bad”ordisruptivebehaviorsandwhatbringsabouta(n)____34____response.Ifunderstandwhataffectsyourchild,you’llbebetteratsolvingproblems,preventingsituationsthatcausedifficulties,andcreating____35____experiences.21.A.encouraged22.A.applying23.A.attraction24.A.possibility25.A.transplant26.A.balanceddevotingcomfortgoalabsorbedD.involvedD.appealingD.attentionD.solutionD.transformD.associateD.D.normalcommunicatingsteadinessprocesstransferinteractArrangeforflexiblemysteryprivatePerformtransportnegotiateoutappropriateminimumwithoutnoticeReward27.A.Drawup28.A.regular29.A.decrease30.A.withoutdoubt31A.ControlD.secretD.advanceD.Maintain32.A.curiousspecificparticularupD.anxiousD.onD.quick33.A.Figureout34.A.automaticAccountforimmediatepositive第3頁共28頁35.A.frustratingsuccessfulprofessionalD.unpleasantSectionBAThebigscreennevershortoffilmsaboutWhenGermanyfeaturedthesefilms,cruelofficersandbrutalconcentrationcampsmostoftenrepresentButthenewHollywoodtellsa“achapterofGermanhistorywhichlittleknownabroad”,accordingtheGermanCulturalMinisterBerndNeumann.basedonatrueincidentthattookplace1944.Colonel(陸軍上校)Stauffenberghadbeenaloyalsoldierforhisentiremilitaryafterlosinganeye,ahand,andthreefingersanAlliedbombing,point.ThedestructionthathiscountryhadbroughtEuropeanneighborshadbecometooterribleforthecolonelbearsilence.HehopedthatsomeonewouldfindawaystopAdolfoneofthetyrantstheworldhaseverknown.Realizingthatwasrunningout,hedecidedthathemustactionhimselfandjoinedtheGermanresistance.ThesedrewupOperationaplotassassinateHitlerandoverthrowhisgovernmentfromtheinside.Thisplotwhatthenamedafterandfocuseson.TheHollywoodstarCruiseplaystheleadrole.“Thiswasachallengingmake.carriedahugeresponsibilitycorrectlyportrayCruisesaid.theproductionhasdrawncriticismforlackingdepthandforsimplifyingthemotivesbehindtheplot.36.Thepassagetellsusthat_____.A.astorywrittenbyBerndNeumanBachapteraGermanhistorybookaaboutconcentrationcampsD.aaboutaplanassassinateHitler37Whatdoesthesentence“point”probablymean?A.Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.Hecouldn’treachouthisarmforanything.Hewasrewardedforhisbraveattempts.D.Hedecidedahistoricchangelife.38.WhydidCruisesaythewaschallengingforhim?第4頁共28頁A.Becauseheneveractedsuchkindofbefore.BecauseheknewlittleaboutthisepisodeofBecausehefeltaheavytaskpresenttherealD.Becausehewasafraidthatthedrawcriticism.39.Thefollowingpassageprobablytalkabout_____.A.thereasonwhythenamedafterthecommentsfromthecriticsonthepraisesfromaudienceafterwatchingD.theimportanceoftheroleCruiseplaysBHotBalloonSydneyFor2,FlightincludesGOURMETItem:Location:SydneyPrice:$299(perpersonforgroupsof2)?HotBalloonFlightfor2(therebeotherstheballoonbasketyou)?NOTHINGONYOURGOURMETISINCLUDEDINthewinnersover20yearsofexperience?FloatoverbeautifulHawkesbury?ColorflightcertificateExperiencethewonderofaHotBalloonFlightfor2people.Risingbeforedawn,canjointhecrewunpackingandpreparingtheballoonforflight—whichaspectacleitself!Afteranexcitinglaunch,you’lldriftthewindsilentlyovertheparklands,homesandhillsoftheHawkesburyregionofHotBallooningbeginsthecool,hoursoftheearlymorning,whentheairstable.The第5頁共28頁launchsite,determinedbytheweatheronthemorning,beoraroundthebeautifulHawkesburyTheadventurebeginsbyinflating(使…充氣)theballoonusingagiantportablefan.Oncetheballoonstartsshapetheburnerheatingtheairinside.ThehotairinsidelighterthanthecoolairoutsideandthiswhatcreatestheandwhycalledaHotBalloon.Passengersarewelcomeassistthepilotandcrewinflatingthehotairballoonatthelaunchsite,whichonlytakesabout20minutes.TheHotBalloonFlightfor2bothquaintandpeaceful.hearlittlesoundfromtheawakeningworldThesilenceonlybrokenblastsfromthepropaneburnerheatingtheairyourballoonkeepcruisingacrosstheskies.asthesunburstsfromthehorizonandpaintsthepinkaspectacularmorningsunrise.topthemorningyou’llcelebrateafullgourmetbreakfast.Thisadventurefor2people.Therewillotherpeopleballoonbasketwithyou.HotBalloonflightsplaceatsunrise.TheexactofyourHotBalloonflightexperiencebasedupontheofyearandbesentupon40.Theprice$299includes________.A.tipsforthewinnersfullgourmetbreakfastpersons’HotBalloonFlightD.theaccidentinsuranceoftheparticipants41.WhydoesHotBallooningbeginbeforedawn?A.needn’tqueuefortheflight.Theairatthatcoolerandmorestable.canseethespectacularsunrisetheD.havestarttheadventuretheirstomach42.WhichofthefollowingstatementA.Thepeoplethebasketarealltourists.Theburneraftertheballoonlaunched.Theballoonlaunchedattheandplace.D.Thosewhohaveexperiencedtheflightcanacertificate.CnightBerlinclub.Thelightsdown,thedooropensandoutwalksasalesmanfromFrancisco,David“DowbleD”Deptohastravelled8,000kilometressearchofAshefirstwalks,thenjogs,towardstheboxingthebare-chestedAmericanlookscoolandconfident.Butsodoeshisopponent.forhimthebluecornerFrankStoldt,atall,strongGermanpoliceman,whocallshimself“anti-terror第6頁共28頁Frank”.obviousreasons,thecrowdonhisside.Thebellrings.Roundone!Thefightersout.Butthen,somethingratherstrangehappens.Theplayerssitdownatatablewhichhasachessboardonandstartplayingchess-inthemiddleoftheboxing“Why?”askyourself.thischessboxing,andtonightthefinalofthefirstchessboxingChampionship.Therulesofachessboxingmatcharesimple.Thereoneroundofchessandthenoneroundofboxing.Punchingpoweralternatesbrainall,haveroundswhichcheckmateyouropponent-orknockhimout.sportsonemeansdoublethepain,anddoublethepressure.Beforethisbigfight,Frankspenthoursdoingexercisesthatpreparedhismindaswellashismuscles.chessboxingarepeoplewhosementalstrengthequalstheirphysicalstrength.Butwhydothefirstplace?Whyputyourselfthroughthisphysicalandmentaltorture?Depto,allaboutprovingthatcanbeaboxerandhaveabrain.Thesporthastakenwheretheyarepreparingthenextgenerationofchessboxingchampions.ItevenbeingtaughtaBerlinschool.Backtheroundsevenandtheplayersarelockedbattlearoundthechessboard,sweatpouringfromtheirforeheads.FrankStoldtseesanopeningandmovesfinishthematch.QueenG7…checkmate!Therefereestopsthematch,thecrowderupts-thelocalherohaswonandgiventheworldtitlebelt,whichprovesthat,whencomesmixingbrainsandmuscle,GermanyreallytheGrand43.Why"obvious"thatthecrowdwantsFrankStoldtwin?A.Heapoliceman.Hehaspowerfulmuscle.D.Hefightsagainstterrorism.Heahost44.thewaywhichamatchcanfinish?A.Eithercheckmatetheopponentorknockhimout.Oneoftheplayersgivesuporsenthospital.Therefereecountsdowneighttheroundofchess.D.Theplayerfindstheopeningintothecourtwhichlocked.45.aboutchessboxing?A.Comparedboxing,meanshalfdangerandhalfstress.requiresmorementalstrengththanphysicalstrength.第7頁共28頁ThesportpopularGermanywhereaschoolsubject.,D.Theplayersplaychessthemiddleoftheboxing46.Theunderlinedword"erupt"thelastparagraphclosestmeaningto_______.A.leavethestadiumburstintocheersinterrupttheceremonyD.theopposingfansDSeparation,moneytroubles,andtransitional(過渡的)adjustmentsareallstressfuleventsthemembersofaLearningskillssolvingthedisagreements.Scheduleatalkasagroup.Whenworkingaremorelikelyfamilydifferences.___47___.Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedsplantogetherandthinkoutasolutiontheproblem.Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementspeopletendbringupanyandeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedtheotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.uncoverwhatimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.___48___.everyonestatewhattheytrulymean.Directcommunicationessentialconflictresolution.___49___.Such“I”statementsalloweveryoneexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespectforlistening.___50___.Letanotherknowrecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsbutusingvalidation(確認(rèn))demonstratesthatseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.yourfamilymembersbysayingsomethinglike“I’mreallythatfeelcomfortableenoughsharethisme”or“Iappreciateyourwillingnessworktowardsasolution”.Decideonasolutioneveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthesuggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.developacontractorwrittenagreement.A.Eachpartyshoulduse“I”statementsclearlystateyourneedsandconcerns.ShowrespectforeachpointofRaisingoldmisdeedsnothelpresolvethisissue.D.Conflictthefamilycanaffectfunctioning.Thefirststepcalmingdownandagreeingthereaproblem.第8頁共28頁51.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。Eleven-year-oldKristinashoutedonthephone.herpackinglunchesforherchildren,heardtheshoutinganddashedKristina.Kristinagaveherthephone.KristinawastalkingherfatherathisRussia.“Vlad,whyKristinashouting?”beganRussian.thisafternoonIattendaconferenceatherschool.ButIcannotbethere.Ihaveanimportantmeeting.Whyattendit?”Vladreplied.“HowcanIgo?”arenotgoingaforest.befine!”“IbutIspeakEnglisharuleatherschool.”canmanage.GO!”turnedKristina,“Kristina,yourfatherIinsteadofhim.”Kristinashouted,speakEnglish.Howcantheconference?NO!”plowedthroughhermotherandransobbing.ButconvincedKristina.Astherewasnooption,sheagreedandleftforschool.wasdepressed.feltthatonlysheknewEnglish,shecouldavoidsuchsituations.howpossibleformelearnEnglishwhilebalancingsomanytasks?”sherealizedthatAndreiwasgettinglate,soshehimreadyandwalkedhimschool.Intheafternoon,attendedtheconferenceattheschool.theteachersandgaveawarmwelcomeKristinakeptquietinghershesaidwerephraseslike,areembarrassing!”“Stoptalking!”anddonotknowEnglish!”Ignoringherdaughter’scomments,managedkeephercoolandfinishedthemeeting.AfterdeliveringacakeawenthomestartAthome,sheaskedhermother-in-lawwhereKristinawas.saidthatKristinahadgonestudyherfriends.theyweretalking,Kristinawalkedin.asked,“Whydidout?canstudyathome,know!””IhavedoubtsaboutEnglishLiterature.CanYOUclarifythem?”Kristinasaidanarrogant(傲慢的)tone.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)要求70詞左右；2.所續(xù)寫內(nèi)容要以上面段落為依據(jù)，前后銜接符合邏輯。___________________________________________________________________________________________第9頁共28頁________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________52.過多關(guān)注考試結(jié)果往往會(huì)降低社會(huì)活動(dòng)的價(jià)值。(concentration)(漢譯英)53.你沒有必要為這次排練擔(dān)憂，因?yàn)樗幢厥羌氖隆?needn.)(漢譯英)54.這個(gè)邪惡的老板不會(huì)讓任何達(dá)不到他要求的人免于懲罰。(spare)(漢譯英)55.組織者從未想到他的方案會(huì)遇到如此強(qiáng)烈的反對(duì)。(occur)(漢譯英)VI.Guidedwriting.56.假定你是某國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將邀請(qǐng)當(dāng)?shù)啬乘囆g(shù)學(xué)校王教授進(jìn)行以“中國國畫”為主題的講座。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：(1)講座目的以及講座的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；(2)講座內(nèi)容。注意：(1)120左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；(3)請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10頁共28頁上海市浦東新區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一英語期末模擬卷II.GrammarandSectionA語法填空Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlytheacquisitionofeachnewskill-thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itoftentemptinghurrythechild_____1_____hisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworrythechild.Thishappenatanystage.Ababy____2____(force)useatoilettooayoungchildbeencouragedlearnreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,____3____achildleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforandhisdesirefindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsgreatlytheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somebeespeciallystrictmoneymatters,___4___aresevereovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.general,thecontrolsimposed___5___(represent)theneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchastheownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsthegrowingchild,consistencyimportantparentalteaching.forbidathingonedayandexcuse___6___nextnofoundationforAlso,parentsshouldrealizethat“examplebetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractice___7___theypreach,theirchildrenmay___8___(confuse),andemotionallyinsecurewhentheyoldenoughthinkfor___9___,andrealizethey_____10_____(fool)extent.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.【答案】1.beyond2.beforced3.4.others5.represent6.the7.what8.confused9.themselves10.havebeenfooled【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是父母在教育子女的過程中有著過早的督促和嚴(yán)格管控，但有的異，由此造成一種危險(xiǎn)的失望。【1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：催促孩子超過他的自然學(xué)習(xí)速度往往是誘人的，但這可能會(huì)在孩子身上建立危險(xiǎn)的失敗感和擔(dān)憂狀態(tài)。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用介詞與后文的名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語作狀語。表示“超出”用beyond。beyond。第頁共28頁【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一個(gè)嬰兒可能被強(qiáng)迫過早地使用廁所，一個(gè)年幼的孩子可能在他知道他所讀的單詞的意forceababy與其之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，同時(shí)該空置于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，故使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填beforced。【3題詳解】生熱情和為自己發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物的愿望。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用連詞連接前后兩個(gè)句子，此處表示條件關(guān)系即意為“如果”用，引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。故填。【4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：有些人可能在金錢問題上特別嚴(yán)格，有些人對(duì)晚上回家的時(shí)間或吃飯的時(shí)間很嚴(yán)格。分someothers他的父母”用others。故填others。【5題詳解】分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語。represent為動(dòng)詞，意為“代表”。句子表述客觀事實(shí)，故使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的主語為controls，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填represent。【6題詳解】next此處表示特指，空前應(yīng)該使用定冠詞。故填the。【7題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：如果他們不真誠，不實(shí)踐他們所宣揚(yáng)的，他們的孩子可能會(huì)變得困惑，在情感上缺是賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語，指代“宣揚(yáng)的什么”用what。故填what。【8題詳解】confusedconfused。【9題詳解】theythey的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。【10題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：同上。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用動(dòng)詞作謂語，此處表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。fool意為“愚弄”，they和fool之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填havebeenfooled。SectionB選詞填空A.venturingquotedinterviewD.sponsorhistoricallaunch第12頁共28頁G.relativelyH.professionalI.tracedJ.facilitiesK.regularlyJiading--CenturiesofDecadesofChangeAbookentitled“Jiading–CenturiesofDecadesofChange”byAmericanwriterKateBakerhasrecentlybeenpublishedShanghai.NewbooklaunchwasheldlastweekattheChinaHandStyle,amajorofaseriesofwalkingguidecalled“BeyondtheConcession:OtherDistricts.”And“Jiading”runsthefourthamongtheFromaforeignpointofthebookhas___12___thehistoryofJiadingDistrictbackbetweentheyearDynasty(618-907)andtheSongDynasty(960-1279),whenJiadinghadbeen“aleadingeconomicandintellectualinfluencetheregionlongbeforeShanghaibecameamajortradingport,”asBakeris___13___herbook.BakerfirstlandedShanghaiherhusband,anengineerFord,whowassentworkShanghaiprepareforthe___14___oftheLincolnbrandChina.andmyhusbandhavebeentravelingaroundtheworldthepast20years,”Bakersaidat___15___Shanghai“WhereverIIwouldjumpintothelocalhistoryandculturequicklyandHavingtakena15-monthonlinecourseofChinese“ChinaX”,Bakerstarted___16___outonherown.AnoccasionalexcursionintothenorthwestofShanghai,she“discovered”andfellJiading.Sincethen,shehasvisitedJiading___17___,bringingfriends,andtourgroups.Attheendof2013,theJiadingBureauinvitedBakerabookonJiading.up-to-datefacts,usefulinformationand___18___pictures,Baker’s“Jiading”awellresearchedguideaboutinterestingareaslessthanonehourfromShanghai.Therearechaptersoncelebratingtheseasonalandagriculturalfestivalsthatareuniquetheregion;storiesof___19___figureslivingJiading;changestheNanxiangtoursnumerousgardens,museumsandtemples;andthedevelopmentofoutdoorrecreationalactivitiesAntingsuchasthecarracing,horseridingandgoodpublic_____20_____andenoughgreenspace,BakerseesJiadingagrowthdistrictofShanghai,whichoffersaqualityoflifestyleandtourism.“Iseeabetter-plannedandforward-thinkingofthedistrictgovernment.AndIsincerelythankthepeopleofJiadingwhowelcomedmetheircommunityandtrustedmetheirnarrative,”Bakersays.【答案】D12.I13.B15.C17.K19.E14.F16.A18.H20.J【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過外國人的視角介紹一本名為《嘉定——百年歷史，幾十年變遷》的書，該書記錄了嘉定百年來歷史變遷。【題詳解】theChinaHandStyle第13頁共28頁進(jìn)行解釋。sponsor為名詞，意為“贊助商”，符合句意。故選D。【12題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：從外國的角度來看，這本書追溯了嘉定區(qū)在唐朝(618-907)和宋朝(960-1279)領(lǐng)先的經(jīng)濟(jì)和知識(shí)影響力”。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用過去分詞與空前has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。表示“追溯”用trace。故選I。【13題詳解】as故使用一般過去時(shí)。表示“引用”用quote。故選。【14題詳解】為林肯品牌在中國的推出做準(zhǔn)備。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語。表示“發(fā)起”用launch。故選。【15題詳解】20分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語，根據(jù)后文的ShanghaiDaily可知，在接受《上海日?qǐng)?bào)》采訪，表示“采訪”用interview。故選。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在參加了哈佛大學(xué)“ChinaX15個(gè)月中文在線課程后，貝克開始自己探險(xiǎn)。分析句子，startdoing意為“開始做某事”，使用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。表示“探險(xiǎn)”用venture。故選A。【17題詳解】修飾動(dòng)詞。表示“定期地”用regularly。故選K。【18題詳解】pictures。表示“專業(yè)的”用professional。故選H。【19題詳解】高爾夫球等。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞figureshistoricalE。【20題詳解】量的生活方式和旅游。分析句子，設(shè)空處使用名詞作賓語，與空后的名詞space構(gòu)成并列。表示“公共設(shè)施”用facility，此處表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，故用facilities。故選J。第14頁共28頁III.ReadingComprehensionSectionATherearethingsparentscandohelpchildrenautism（自閉癥）overcometheirchallenges.Learningallcanaboutautismandgetting____21____treatmentalongwaytowardhelpingyourchild.Additional,thefollowingtipsdailyhomeeasierforbothandyourautisticchild:.Childrenautismhaveahard____22____whatthey’velearnedthereachangeofsetting.example,yourchildmayuselanguageatschoolcommunicate,butneverthinkdosoathome.Creating____23____yourenvironmentthebestwayreinforcelearning.outwhatyourtherapistsaredoingandcontinuetheirtechniquesathome.Explorethe____24____ofhavingtherapyplacemorethanoneplaceorderencourageyourchild____25____whatheorshehaslearnedfromoneenvironmentalsoimportantbeconsistenttheway____26____yourchildanddealchallengingbehaviors.____27____aschedule.Childrenautismtenddobestwhentheyhaveahighly-structuredscheduleorroutine.Again,thisgoesbacktheconsistencytheybothneedandcrave.upascheduleforyourchild,____28____timesformeals,school,andbedtime.keepdisturbancethisroutinea____29____.thereanunavoidableschedulechange,prepareyourchildfor____30____.____31____goodPositivereinforcementcanalongwaychildrenautism,soaneffort“catchthemdoingsomethinggood.”Praisethemwhentheyactappropriatelyorlearnanewskill,being____32____aboutwhatbehaviorthey’rebeingpraisedattentionyoursensorysensitivities.Manychildrenautismarehypersensitivelight,sound,touch,taste,andsmell.Otherchildrenautismare“under-sensitive”sensorystimuli.____33____whatsights,sounds,smellandmovementscauseyour“bad”ordisruptivebehaviorsandwhatbringsabouta(n)____34____response.Ifunderstandwhataffectsyourchild,you’llbebetteratsolvingproblems,preventingsituationsthatcausedifficulties,andcreating____35____experiences.21.A.encouraged22.A.applying23.A.attraction24.A.possibility25.A.transplant26.A.balanceddevotingcomfortgoalabsorbedcommunicatingsteadinessprocessD.involvedD.appealingD.attentionD.solutionD.transformD.associateD.D.normaltransfertransportnegotiateoutappropriateminimumwithoutnoticeRewardinteract27.A.Drawup28.A.regularArrangeforflexible29.A.decrease30.A.withoutdoubt31.A.ControlmysteryprivatePerformspecificAccountforimmediatesuccessfulD.secretD.advanceD.MaintainD.anxiousD.onD.quick32.A.curiousparticularup33.A.Figureout34.A.automatic35.A.frustratingpositiveprofessionalD.unpleasant第15頁共28頁【答案】21.D22.A33.A23.C34.C24.A35.B25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講解父母應(yīng)該怎樣做來幫助有自閉癥的孩子更好克服困難。【21題詳解】A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；balanced平衡；absorbed吸收；D.involved“helpchildrenautism”可知，要幫助自閉癥孩子，那就要參與到這些治療當(dāng)中。故選D【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果環(huán)境發(fā)生變化，自閉癥兒童很難應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。A.applying申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用；devoting奉獻(xiàn)；communicating溝通；D.appealing“butneverthinkdosoathome”可知，當(dāng)環(huán)境一發(fā)生變化，他們很難運(yùn)用他們所學(xué)的內(nèi)容在新地方。故選A【23題詳解】A.attraction吸引力；comfortsteadinessD.attention“achangeofsetting”會(huì)影響他們學(xué)習(xí)，所以應(yīng)保持一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境來利于孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。故選C【24題詳解】的東西轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)環(huán)境。A.possibility可能性；goal目標(biāo)；process過程；D.solution解決方案。根境，所以這里是盡可能探索這種可能性。故選A【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意見上題解析。A.transplanttransfer轉(zhuǎn)移；transportD.transform“havingtherapyplacemorethanoneplace”方所學(xué)的知識(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)環(huán)境。故選B【26題詳解】A.meet會(huì)見；interact互動(dòng)；negotiate談判；D.associate聯(lián)系。根據(jù)語境分析和選項(xiàng)可知