2022學年第二學期南模中學高一年級英語學科期中考試Ⅱ.GrammarandSectionADirections:Choosethebestanswercompletethesentences.1.ThereseemednothingA.leave;senddobutfortheleft;sendleft;sendD.send2.Heclaimed_______thesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingA.beingbadlytreatedtreatingbadlybetreatedbadlyD.havebeentreatedbadly3.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______insteadofA.beencalledcalledhavingcalled4.Theproblemwasbutwasworthout.beingworkedonabenchthebackalone,seated;watchedseated;watchingWhyhavethemD.beingcalledA.workworkD.working5.PeopleatlastfoundJanetA.seating;watching6.shoeswantthebrightmoon.D.seating;watched?A.washing;washedbewashing;wash7.manyproblemsA.remainedbesettledremainingsettlewash;washedD.washed;washed,I’matightremainedsettleD.remainingbesettlednextspring.8.ThebigtowertheDynastyA.beingbuilt;repairbuilt;beingrepairedbuilt;berepairedD.beingbuilt;berepaired9.Thehallwassonoisythatthespeakercouldn’thimself.A.beingheardheardthecallforhelp,theimmediatelyrushedoutseewhatwasgoingon.HearingHavingheardD.Theyheard第1共頁hearingD.hear10.A.InorderhearAfterseeingthe.A.himreadthebookatoncethebookwasimmediatelyread12.OurmonitorsuggestedhewantedreadthebookatonceD.interestedhimagreatdealadiscussionofthesubject.shouldhavehave13.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehisA.haveD.havingA.ThenothavingdoneThehavingnotdone14.CrossettwasmadeTheboynothavingdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdonehisteachingbecauseofhispoorhealthandoldage.upAupD.D.besaton15.31.Thechairlooksratherhardbutfactcomfortableto________.A.sitsitonbesatSectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.CharlotteWhiteheadwasbornEngland1843,andmovedMontreal,Canadaattheof5her___16___(take)careofhereldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestmedicine.At18shemarriedandstartedaSeveralyearsCharlottesaidshewantedbeaHerhusbandsupportedherdecision.Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttheUnitedStates___17___(study)medicineattheMedicalPhiladelphia.___18___tookheryearsearnhermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.ThreeyearsshemovedManitoba,___19___shewasonceagainabusyManyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,___20___deliveringallthebabiesthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicense.hadappliedforalicensebothMontrealand___21___wasrefused.TheManitobaofMedicines,___22___all-maleorganization,wantedhercompleteherstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedleaveherpatientsspend第2共頁studying___23___shealready1887,sheappealedtheManitobaLegislatureissuealicenseherbuttoo,refused.Charlottecontinuedpractise___24___alicenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheof73.In1993,77yearsafterherdeath,amedicallicensewasissuedCharlotte.Thisdecision____25____(make)bytheManitobaLegislaturehonour“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.acquisitiondistinguishadvocatesdecision-makingH.frustratingD.displeasureI.messierevidenceG.exhibitJ.puzzledK.undevelopedNobodywhohaswitnessedayoungchildsplashingthebathorreachingoutabunchofshinybeanydoubtthatusetheirsenses,anddosowithoutanyinhibitions!Butnotjustabouthavingfun.Sensoryplayavitalpartofaphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment,contributingarangeofskillssuchashand-eyecoordination,concentrationand_____26_____.Eventhesensoryskillsofnewbornbabiesarenowherenearas_____27_____asweimagine.Althoughtheirnotgood,weknowthattheyarecomfortedbythefeelingofbeingcuddledandrocked,andtheyalso_____28_____markedreactionsmusicorstrongsmells.Inaddition,theyalreadyhavebegunhearsoundswhiletheand—incredibly—areableto_____29_____theirmother’svoicefromothervoicesatbirth.Theirsensoryreactionsalsocausethemexhibit_____30_____,forexample,atthefeelofawetnappyagainsttheirskin,ortheunfamiliartextureofanewoffood.Failurerecognisethecauseoftheensuingscreamingcanbeextremely_____31_____fortheparentorcareraswellasthechild.Thatwhymoreandmoreparentsareturningaformof‘babylanguage’,whichcanbetaughtfromtheofsixmonths.Notsayits_____32_____doeseliminatetheneedforguessworkwhenyourbabyawakeandcryingat3a.m.,butalsoresultshighereducationalattainmentlaterlife.Sensoryplaycanalsohelplanguage_____33_____,particularlytheparentexplainsclearlywhatgoingon:‘Canfeelthefur?thissoap.’Andofcourse,fromthemomentchildrenbeginspeak,第3共頁theybombardtheirparentsquestions,allofwhichcontributestheirspeechandlearning.obviousthatchildrenenjoyusingtheirsenses,andallthe_____34_____pointsthefactthatweshouldallowthemthefreedomdoso.Sand,mud,water;thinkofthemaseducationaltools:_____35_____thebetter!Ⅲ.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForblankinthefollowingpassagetherefourwordsorphrasesmarkedB,Candinblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Inthehistoryoflanguage,wordsriseandfall.andremaketheyandremakeus.Thestoryofawordascomplexasahurricane.It_____36_____knowforsurehowcatcheson,meetsnewneeds,andacquiresnewmeanings.impossible_____37_____thedeclineofonewordontheriseofButthedestiniesofpairsofwordsasuggestionofaturningAmerican_____38_____.Itaturningawayfromanideaofthenaturalworthofthings:from“pleasure”,senseofa(n)_____39_____conditionofmind,“fun”,socloselyoutwardactivities;from“excellence”,aninnertraitwhoseattainmentownreward,“achievement”,whichcomesthroughhardworkand_____40_____.“Pleasure”speaksofastateofmindthatcomesthatneednotbeartificiallyinduced.“Fun”,thoughalmostthesameas“pleasure”forcontemporaryspeakers,often_____41_____artificialinducement(誘導).feelfun;doafunthing.And“fun”hasnohintofelitism,while“pleasure”does.If“pleasure”comesfrombeing,“fun”comesfromdoingand,often,switchingthebrain.ThetransitionofAmericanusagefrom“pleasure”“fun”perhapspartlyaccountsfortheAmerican_____42_____onactivitiesforalloccasions,ratherthantrustingpleasuredeveloponown.“Eat,Love”,thebest-sellingmemoirbyElizabethGilbert,sheconcludesthat“Americanshavean_____43_____relaxintopurepleasure.Oursanentertainment-seekingnation,butnot_____44_____apleasure-seekingone.”Italians,______45______,havemastered“belfarniente(thejoyofdoingnothing)”.Thentherethe______46______from“excellence”“achievement”.“Excellence”hasahintofvirtue.Anyonecanachieve,garbagecollectionorbuthowmanycantrulybe______47______?“Achievement”,like“fun”,outwardnature.Itcomesdoingspecificthings.Itaboutcheckingboxesthan______48______innerpotentials.TheachievementcultureinfluenceseveryaspectofFromelementary-schooltestingthecontinualpressureover-scheduleasauniversitystudent,educationalculture第4共頁emphasizestheaccumulationofachievementsoverintellectualsparkle.Streetstumbled(絆跌)partbecausesomanychasedachieverbonuseswhileneglectingthe______49______ofexcellencetheirvocation.Americancultureofimmediatecelebrityteachesyoungpeoplethata(n)______50______itselfratherthananincidentalsymptomofexcellencecraft.36.A.necessary37.A.imposedifficultcriticizeculturepossibleD.crucialimpressD.38.A.literature39.A.peaceful40.A.recognition41.A.covershistoryD.populationD.externaluneasyinternaladmissionhidesidentificationinvolvesexistenceinabilityD.reflectionD.connectsD.insistenceD.instinct42.A.persistence43.A.inaction44.A.absolutely45.A.forexample46.A.exchange47.A.distinguished48.A.abandoning49.A.coreresistanceinspirationparticularlyfactspecificallythelongruntransitionexcellentenhancingnatureD.necessarilyD.onthecontraryD.transplantationD.successfulD.awardingD.pursuittransformationoutstandingfulfillingpurchaseprogress50.A.processconsequenceD.endSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForofthemfourchoicesmarkedB,CandD.Choosetheonethat.fitsbestaccordingtheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustago,Ifriendsacouplewhohadrecentlyfallenlove.wasgloriousbetheirorbit,watchingastheirrelationshipblossomedintoaseriouscommitment.Irecallthenightwecelebratedtheirengagement,watchingthisgoldencoupleswingeachotheronthedancelaughingwhileemittingathatcouldacityAshappyasIwasforthatmomentIignoreasuddenheavinessofheart.Thatpangwas第5共頁back,whispering,notme?”Ithadbeenalongbetweenvisitsfromthepang.Inthepast,wasaconstantcompanionasInavigatednaivenotionsoflove,romanceandfate.IhadupbelievingarelationshipshouldcompleteAsaresult,Ioftenfeltmorelostthanfoundaspartofacouple.ThenasImatured,ItookacloserlookatthosewhoIthoughthadall,theoneswhotickalltheboxes,wholookandacttheromance-novelparts.AndwhenIdaredexploreundertheshinysurfaces,IsawthatnohonestcouplehadwhatI’dassumedtheyhad:theperfectrelationship,theeasylove,theluckylife.No,whatIsawwasalotofunhappiness.whilecoupleswerebothblissedandblessed,admittedthattheirrelationshipswerehardlythemore,IunderstandIavoidedbadrelationshipsandlikemytoomuchsettle.IrealizedIamthecakeandrelationshipsjusttheicing.ThepangonlywhenIthemistakeofcomparingmyselfothers.ThereasonwhyI’msharingthisbecausethepastcoupleofweeks,Ihavewatchedthatgoldencoupleendureoneoftheugliestbreak-ups.WhatIsawthatnightonthedancefloorwasaromanticillusion.Whenthebubbleburst,thefallbackearthwasterribleforthemboth.thebreak-up,Iamawarethatprotectperfectiondorealityaninjustice.Iaccepttheunderstandingthatthereonlyonerelationshipthatreallycountsandthattheonewehaveourselves.Andmineahealthyone,notgolden,butrosyallthesame,becauseasfriends’splithasprovenonceagain,shineandsparklecanblindtherestofus.51.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraphs?A.wasmovedtearsbytheengagementofherfriends.didn’treallyfeelhappyfortheengagementofherfriends.hadfeelingswhileseeingtheengagementofherfriends.D.thinkherfriendswouldliveahappyaftertheirengagement.52.Whydidtheauthorfeellostherrelationshipthepast?A.wasmisguidedpursuetheperfectlove.wastoonaivefindaperfectwaskeenonbeingagoodD.wasimmaturecontrolherfate.第6共頁53.“toprojectperfectiondorealityaninjustice”thelastparagraph,theauthorimpliesthatA.pursuingperfectiondoesgoodreality.weshouldneverstoplookingforperfectionwhatrealityallaboutjustperfectionD.aperfectrelationshiphardfind54.Accordingthewhatthemostimportantthinglife?A.Acceptingwhateverhavelife.Livingharmonyyourself.Leadinganadmirableandhappylife.D.Havingagoldenrelationship.(B)FaceItDebbieHarryHARPERCOLLINSPicturethis:thelate1970sandthepunkmusicscenestartinghold.BlondiereleasesthealbumParallelLines,whichsoarsstraightintothecharts.EverygirlwantsbeleadsingerDebbiewhileeveryteenageboywantsbeherboyfriend.Now75,HarrybaresallhermemoirFacefromherchildhoodthehedonistic(享樂的)yearsofBlondieanthensoloartist.entertaining,partshocking,thisbiographyashumorous,movingandasdynamicassubject.第7共頁ScatterbrainHenningBeckNEWSOUTHThebrainreallydislikesbeingaconditionofaward-winningneuroscientistHenningBeck.whatwerememberfragmented,thebrainsubstitutetherestoftheinformationwithoutevennoticing,hethechapter“Memory”.thisguideforyourbrain”,Beckthatmistakesandfaultsarethesuccess.Hecombinessciencebrain-boostingadviceandreal-lifestoriesthereaderonafascinatingadventurethroughhumanTheRight-BrainOutRusselHoweroftAlexPENGUINIn1968,1600five-year-oldsweregivenacreativitytest.Theywereretestedatages10and15andtheirscoreswerecomparedagainstadults.98percentofwereassessedthe“highlycreative”range(geniuslevel),onlypercentofadultscouldbeconsidered“highlycreative”.TheRight-brainOut,theauthorspromiseretrainyourbrainbecreative,using70questionsprobeandchallengeyou.55.WhatcanwelearnfromtheintroductionofDebbiebiography?A.wastheleadsingertheBlondieduringherwholeart第8共頁wasnottruethatTheParallelLineswasahitthe1970s.OnlyteenagerweregreatlyfascinatedbySherevealssomethingseldomknownthepublicher56.WhatcanbeinferredfromthebookScatterbrain?Itdealsmemoryscience.Readersenlightenedonthepowerofmistakes.Ourbrainautomaticallyupformissing.Ourbrainlikestheconditionoffindingfault.57.FromTheRight-BrainOut,wecanknowA.testsweregiventhesubjects1968.geniusmaintainedtheircreativityintoadulthoodasetofquestionsweredesignedtraincreativityD.theeffectofthebrainexerciseremainedbeprovedmedicalnewscanleadpatients’experiencinggreatersideeffectsthroughthenocebo(反安慰劑效果)”.Sometimespatientsbenefitfromaninterventionsimplybecausetheybelievetheywill-theplaceboeffect.Thenoceboeffecttheopposite:PatientscanexperiencenegativeeffectsjustbecausetheyexpectThistrueofstatins.Inblindedtrials,patientswhostatinsarenomorelikelyreportfeelingmuscleachesthanpatientswhoaplacebo.clinicalpractice,accordingonealmostaofpatientstakingstatinsreportsideeffects,leadingdiscontinuethedrugs.WhatelseonthenewshitAsalways,vaccines.concernsthatthevaccinefortheviruscalledhumanpapillomaviruscausesseizures(癲癇)andothersideeffectsreducedcoverageratesJapanfrom10percentlessthan1percentrecentyears.Canceranotherbigforpushersofmedicalmisinformation—manyofwhomaremakingmoneyalternativetherapies.“Thoughmostpeoplethinkcancertumorsarebad,they’reactuallythewayyourbodyattemptscontaintheharmfulcells,”onenewsstoryreads.Itsuggeststhatincreasestheriskofspreadingharmfulcells.Siliconneedsownthisproblem.Whenhumanhealthatperhapssearchengines,socialmediaplatformsandwebsitesshouldbeheldresponsibleforpromotingorhostinginformation.Thescientific第9共頁communityneedsdoparteducatethepublicaboutconceptsresearch,suchasthedifferencebetweenobservationalstudiesandhigherqualityrandomizedtrials.journalistscandoabetterjobofspreadingaccurateinformation.Newssitesaremorelikelycovercatchyobservationalstudiesthanrandomizedcontrolledtrials,perhapsbecausethelatterarelesslikelyproducesurprisingresults.Suchcoveragecanoverstatebenefits,claimingforexample,thatstatinscouldcurecancer;canundulyemphasizepotentialrisks,suchassuggestingamisleadingconnectiondementia,aseriousmental58.Whatdoesthewriterimplyaboutthesideeffectsofstatins?A.Theyarecommoncertainpatients.Theylikethoseofplacebos.Theyreallyexist.DTheydisappearsoon.59.Whichstatementthewritermostlikelyagreewith?AThepublicshouldputtrustnewscoverage.Siliconoughttheforthemedicine.Thescientificcommunityinvolvethepublicresearch.D.Journalistsshouldbeobjectivewhilereportingmedicalnews.60.Theword“unduly”thelastparagraphprobablymeansA.onasmallscaleoverlyaslikelyasnot61.Whatthemainpurposeofthepassage?.D.universallyA.warnreadersagainstmedicalnewsontheInternet.encouragejournalistsreportmorepositivenewsevents.tellreaderswhatrolethe“noceboplaystreatingdisease.D.teachreadershowdistinguishtruthsfromnews.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinblankwithasentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattwosentencesthanyouneed.FaceUpRealityCallsrestricttheuseoffacerecognitiontechnologyaregrowingbutalreadytoolate.Givenwidespreaduptakebytechcompaniesandthepolice,includingMetropolitanPoliceasoflastweek,apermanentrollbackimpossible.ThelatesttalkofabanreportsthattheEuropeanCommissionconsideringtemporarilybanninguseofthetechnologypublicspaces.TheproposedpauseofupfiveyearswouldaimpoliticiansEuropedevelopmeasuresreducethepotentialrisksoffacerecognitionsystems.SomeUScities,suchasFrancisco,arealreadyconsideringorhaveenactedbans._____62_____one,publicareasupafractionofthephysicalspacesweinhabit.Whataboutthethatareprivatelyowned,suchasshops,schoolsandmuseums,whichfacerecognitionsteadilybeingrolledout,sometimeswithoutourknowledge?Atpresent,mostofusassociatefacerecognitionCCTVcameras._____63_____Facebook,forexample,runsfacerecognitionalgorithms(算法)onusers’photosautomaticallyidentifythemotherimagesonthesite,whichforyearsfunctionedonanopt-outbasis.Russiansearchenginehasasophisticatedsearchfunctionthat,givenoneofaface,canfindpicturesonlineofthepersonevenposesandlightingconditions.Potentialabusesofthetechnologyarecausingalotofthebacklash(強烈反對)againstIthasalreadybecomeatoolforsurveillance._____64_____AnindependentanalysisofafacerecognitiontrialbyMetropolitanPolicefoundthat81percentofmatchesthesystemflaggedawatchofsuspectswereincorrect.Andevenlessaccurateforethnicminorities,whichscalesuptheriskthatuseofthesesystemsworsenracialbiases.whatdo?Givenboththerateatwhichthetechnologydevelopingandubiquity(無處不在),abanonusepublicspaceswouldbetoolittle,toolate._____65_____AstrictsetofrulesonwhenandhowcanbeusedneedsbedecidedFacerecognitiontechnologyhereimplementingatemporarybanwouldbetheregulatoryequivalentofburyingourfacesthesand.A.Thisappliesfacerecognitiontoo.Whatfacerecognitionneedsregulation.advancingtheonlineworldtoo,beyondthescopeofsuchaban,D.Otherconcernsrelatethefactthatthetechnologyflawed.Companiescannotletmarketforcesdecidehowpromisingnewtechnologybeused.Buttheprohibitionsaresolimitedthattheyarehardlybansatall.第共頁Ⅳ.66.圣誕音樂會以一段五十歲左右的聽眾耳熟能詳的經典音樂開始。(familiar)(漢譯英)67.氣候變化所帶來的負面影響引起了全球的關注，這些影響難以解決。(gain)(漢譯英)68.很多國內和國外的企業在疫情期間遭受重創，舉步維艱努力維持生計。(struggle)(漢譯英)69.由于生態環境的日益改善，這個地區的濕地吸引了越來越多的鳥類來此過冬，包括一些珍稀的鳥類。(attract)(漢譯英)Ⅴ.GuidedWriting70.Whydowehostabookfair”為題，談談你對此的看法。詞數：不少于150___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022學年第二學期南模中學高一年級英語學科期中考試Ⅱ.GrammarandSectionADirections:Choosethebestanswercompletethesentences.1.ThereseemednothingdobutfortheA.leave;sendleft;sendleft;sendD.send【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：除了派人去請醫生外，似乎別無選擇。分析句子結構，第一個空白處在句子中作定語，使用非謂語動詞，因與其邏輯主語nothing之間味兒邏輯上的動賓關系，使用過去分詞；but前有行為動詞do的某種形式，空白處動詞不定式省略to，故選C2.Heclaimed_______thesupermarketwhenhewasdoingshoppingA.beingbadlytreatedtreatingbadly【答案】DbetreatedbadlyD.havebeentreatedbadly【解析】claimhavedonesth.he和treathavedone的被動式havebeendone，故選D3.Hehasalwaysinsistedonhis______insteadofA.beencalled【答案】D【解析】calledhavingcalledD.beingcalled【詳解】考查動名詞的復合結構。句意：他一直堅持要別人叫他特納博士，而不是特納先生。insiston堅持，該短語是固定短語，后接動名詞的復合結構作賓語，“他”和“稱呼”之間是被動關系，用動名詞的被動形式，故選D。4.Theproblemwasbutwasworthout.beingworkedA.workworkD.working【答案】D【解析】beworthdoing句型，此處動詞的邏輯賓語是句子的主語。故選D5.PeopleatlastfoundJanetA.seating;watchingonabenchthebackalone,seated;watchedseated;watchingthebrightmoon.D.seating;watched【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：人們終于發現珍妮特獨自一人坐在后院的長椅上，看著明亮的月亮。結合句意分析句子結構可知，Janet與seat“使……就座”之間為被動關系，要使用過去分詞作賓補，Janet與watch“看”之間為主動關系，使用現在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選C6.shoeswantA.washing;washedbewashing;wash【答案】AWhyhavethem?wash;washedD.washed;washed【解析】空某事想要被做”sth.wantdoingwashing2“使某事被做”，表達為havesth.done，應用過去分詞作賓補，故填washed。故選A。7.manyproblemsA.remainedbesettledremainingsettle【答案】D,I’matightremainedsettleD.remainingbesettled【解析】somanyproblems與problems與settleremainbedone指“有待被……”。故選D。8.ThebigtowertheDynastynextspring.A.beingbuilt;repairbuilt;beingrepaired【答案】Bbuilt;berepairedD.beingbuilt;berepaired【解析】【詳解】考查過去分詞和一般將來時。句意：這座建于唐朝的大塔將于明年春天進行修復。動詞build意為“建造”，和系動詞之間沒有連詞，和主語tower構成被動關系，且動作已完成，所以應用過去分詞形nextspringrepair。9.Thehallwassonoisythatthespeakercouldn’thimself.A.beingheardheardhearingD.hear【答案】B【解析】人自己被聽到”，表達為oneselfheard，oneself與hear之間為被動關系，故應用過去分詞作賓補，故選。10.thecallforhelp,theimmediatelyrushedoutseewhatwasgoingon.A.Inorderhear【答案】BHearingHavingheardD.Theyheard【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：一聽到呼救聲，男孩們立刻沖出去看發生了什么事。分析句子可知，句DimmediatelyhearingAC項存在時間上的先后，不符合題意，可排除。故選。Afterseeingthe.A.himreadthebookatoncethebookwasimmediatelyread【答案】BhewantedreadthebookatonceD.interestedhimagreatdeal【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句的省略。句意：看過戲劇后，他想馬上讀這本書。分析句子結構可知，此處使用了seeingB.hewantedreadthebookatonce“他想馬上讀這本書”符合題意，故選擇B12.OurmonitorsuggestedA.haveadiscussionofthesubject.shouldhavehaveD.having【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的班長建議討論一下這個主題。根據空前的“suggested處用固定短語suggestdoingsth.suggestedD。13.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehisA.ThenothavingdoneThehavingnotdone【答案】ATheboynothavingdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone【解析】加上其邏輯主語，但當動名詞位于句首時，只能使用名詞所有格來充當其邏輯主語，排除BD；動名詞的否定形式是在動名詞前加，排除，故選A。14.CrossettwasmadeA.uphisteachingbecauseofhispoorhealthandoldage.upD.【答案】C【解析】up放棄；屈服，讓步，根據“becauseofhispoorhealthandoldage”可知此處表示“放棄”，另外，此處是sbdo的被動結構，要將省略的不定式符號還原，即“sb.bemadedo”。故選C15.31.Thechairlooksratherhardbutfactcomfortableto________.A.sitsitonbesatD.besaton【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：椅子看起來相當硬，但事實上坐在上面是非常舒適的。英語中，有些動詞是主動的形式表被動的含義，當指物質的特性時主動表被動！Thebooksoldwell.書賣得好！此處也siton與thechair做賓語。所以on不可省略。故B選項正確。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagetheblanksthepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.theblanksagivenword,eachblanktheproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbesteachblank.CharlotteWhiteheadwasbornEngland1843,andmovedMontreal,Canadaattheof5her___16___(take)careofhereldersisterthroughouttheyears,Charlottediscoveredshehadaninterestmedicine.At18shemarriedandstartedaSeveralyearsCharlottesaidshewantedbeaHerhusbandsupportedherdecision.Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnotacceptstudentsatthetime.Therefore,CharlottewenttheUnitedStates___17___(study)medicineattheMedicalPhiladelphia.___18___tookheryearsearnhermedicaldegree.Upongraduation,CharlottereturnedMontrealandsetupaprivateclinic.ThreeyearsshemovedManitoba,___19___shewasonceagainabusyManyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokenbones,___20___deliveringallthebabiesthearea.ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicense.hadappliedforalicensebothMontrealand___21___wasrefused.TheManitobaofMedicines,___22___all-maleorganization,wantedhercompleteherstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedleaveherpatientsspendstudying___23___shealready1887,sheappealedtheManitobaLegislatureissuealicenseherbuttoo,refused.Charlottecontinuedpractise___24___alicenseuntil1912.diedfouryearslaterattheof73.In1993,77yearsafterherdeath,amedicallicensewasissuedCharlotte.Thisdecision____25____(make)bytheManitobaLegislaturehonour“thiscourageousandpioneeringwoman”.【答案】16.taking17.study18.19.where20.besides21.but22.an24.without23.what25.was【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了CharlotteWhitehead的從醫之路。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在多年照顧生病的姐姐期間，夏洛特發現自己對醫學很感興趣。分析句子可知，Charlotte用現在分詞形式，此處是一個while引導的時間狀語從句的省略，完整的句子為Charlottewastakingcareofhereldersisterthroughouttheyears，當主句和從句主語一致時，可將從句主語和be動詞省略。故填taking。【17題詳解】動詞，設空處只能填非謂語動詞形式，someplacedosth為固定結構，表示“去某地做某事”，此處do不定式表目的。故填study。【18題詳解】Ittakessbdosth正的主語為后面的do不定式。故填It。【19題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：三年后，她搬到了馬尼托巴省的溫尼伯，在那里她再次成為了一名忙碌的醫生。分干成分，先行詞表示地點，設空處在從句中充當地點狀語，應用where引導，故填where。【20題詳解】考查介詞。句意：夏洛特發現自己除了為該地區所有的嬰兒接生外，還得為受傷的四肢手術和骨折復位。所有嬰兒接生外，還要手術和骨折復位”，表示“除……以外（還）”，應用介詞besides。故填besides。【21題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：她在蒙特利爾和溫尼伯都申請了醫生執照，但都被拒絕了。分析句子可知，設空處前后之間存在轉折關系，應用連詞。故填but。【22題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：曼尼托巴醫學院，一個全是男性的組織，想讓她在加拿大醫學院完成學業！分析句子可TheManitobaofMedicinesorganization的all-male前，應用an。故填an。【23題詳解】處在句中引導一個從句，位于動詞后，這是一個賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語，表示物，應用what引導。what。【24題詳解】考查介詞。句意：直到1912年，夏洛特都沒有行醫執照。分析句子可知，設空處位于動詞后，名詞短語前，故需一個介詞將兩部分連接起來，結合上文的ButCharlottehadbeenpractisingwithoutalicense可知，此處表示沒有行醫執照，用介詞without。故填without。【25題詳解】考查動詞時態語態。句意：馬尼托巴省立法機構做出了這一決定，以紀念“這位勇敢而先鋒的女性”。分析句子可知，設空處在句中作謂語，應用動詞，其主語為thisdecision之間為被動關系，應用被1993wasmade。SectionCDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereonewordmorethanneed.A.acquisitiondistinguishadvocatesdecision-makingH.frustratingD.displeasureI.messierevidenceG.exhibitJ.puzzledK.undevelopedNobodywhohaswitnessedayoungchildsplashingthebathorreachingoutabunchofshinybeanydoubtthatkidsusetheirsensesanddosowithoutanyinhibitions!Butnotjustabout,havingfun.Sensoryplayavitalpartofaphysicalandpsychologicaldevelopment,contributingarangeofskillssuchashand-eyecoordination,concentrationand_____26_____.Eventhesensoryskillsofnewbornbabiesarenowherenearas_____27_____asweimagine.Althoughtheir