2025屆甘肅省武威市民勤實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、MydaughterMaryisseven.Shehashadallkindsofsofttoyssinceshewasa(n)___1___.Sheplayswiththetoysalmosteveryday.Maryhadabadhabit.Sheoftenlefthertoys___2___.Thisgavememuchtroubleinpickingthemupandputtingthemintheir___3___places.Oneday,MaryandIwentoutintoourgardento___4___anhourinthefreshair.Itookmyworkwithme.MaryranaboutandplayedwithDash,herpetdog,andwashaving___5___.Theninthecornerofthegarden,Marysawherfavoritetoybear,dirtyand___6___.SheknewthatDashdidthis.Shegotangryandshowedthetoybeartome.Iasked,“Youleftthetoybearoutsideinthegardenlasttime,right?Maryhadtoanswer,“Yes,Mom.”“Thenyoushouldn’tblame(責(zé)備)thedog.Ihopethiswillteachyoua___7___.Thatis,always___8___yourtoyswhenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”“I’lltry___9___best,”saidMary.“OK,thenI’llrepairthetoybearas____10____asIcan.”Hearingthis,Marysmiledwidely.1.A.baby B.teenager C.adult D.keeper2.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere3.A.wide B.high C.right D.small4.A.spend B.make C.cost D.lead5.A.test B.risk C.dinner D.fun6.A.magic B.broken C.bright D.sick7.A.truth B.record C.lesson D.mark8.A.partwith B.checkout C.fixup D.putaway9.A.his B.my C.her D.your10.A.well B.loudly C.much D.simply二、短文填空（10分）2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)至多使用一次。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.beoutB.walktothemusicC.betakenawayD.enjoyitE.walkroundthechairsF.sitonthechairsG.useataperecorderH.seethepeopleinthegameI.walkquicklyJ.beputintworowsDoyouknowhowtoplayagamecalled“MusicalChairs”?Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople___1___.Allyouneedaresomechairs,somepeopleandsomewaysofmakingmusic.Youmayuseapianoor,anyothermusicalinstrument,ifsomeonecanplayit.Youmay___2___.Youcanevenusearadio.Putthechairsinarow.Thechairsmayalso___3___,backtoback.Abetterwayistohavethechairsinonerowwitheachchairfacingintheoppositedirectiontothechairnexttoit.Thegameiseasy.Whenthemusicstarts,theplayers___4___.Everyonegoesinthesamedirection,ofcourse,theyshould___5___.Ifthemusicisfast,theyshould___6___.Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.Thepersonplayingmusiccannot___7___.Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstryto___8___.Ifapersoncannotfindachairtositon,hedropsout.Then,beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmust___9___.Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwill___10___.Atlast,therewillbetwoplayersandonechair.Theonewhositsonthechairwhenthemusicstopsisthewinner.3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddriedleaves.Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.____1____AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities(必需品).____2____TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.“Teatime”and“teaparties”wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants(抗氧化劑).____3________4____Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.____5____A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents(氧化劑)inyourbody.B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.4、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。DidyouwatchtheTVplayMeetYourself?IntheTVplay,themaincharacterXuHongdoutravelstoavillageinYunnanProvince.Sheworksatalocalcoffeeshopandgetsfree___1___(meal)inreturn.Whilepeople___2___(watch)theTVplay,theyfellinlovewiththe___3___(beautiful)ofYunnan’sviews(風(fēng)景).Andthenewwayoftraveling,volunteertravelalsocaughtmanypeople’seyes.Whatisvolunteertravel?Duringthetrip,volunteertravelersoften___4___(provide)freeservices,suchasteaching,___5___(cook)andanimalcaring.Inreturn,thetravelerswillgetsomethingforfree,likemeals,accommodation(住宿)andclasses.Peopletryvolunteertravelforseveralreasons.Ontheonehand,bybeingvolunteertravelers,theythinktheycanmakeabig___6___(different)totheworld.Theycanhelpmanypeopleinneedontheirtrip.Ontheotherhand,volunteertravelbringsthetravelersa___7___(real)differentlife.Somepeoplearesickofcitylife.Thiskindoftravelhelpsthemexperiencelifeinthecountryside.What’smore,volunteertravelhelpstravelerssavemoneywhiletheyareenjoying___8___(them).VolunteertravelisnewtousinChina,butitismuch___9___(common)inforeigncountries.Asteenagers,we___10___(try)itwithourparentsduringthevacation.Itmustbeagreatexperienceinourlife!5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。ItwasaveryspecialdaybecauseDylanTerrycametotheWestEndChildren’sHome!DylanTerryismyfavoritesinger.Ilikehimbecausehesingswonderfully.He’scute___1___hehelpsthekidsalot.Westoodnearthedoor,waitingforhim.Everyonewasveryexcited.Finally,hearrivedandshookhandswithus.___2___friendlyhewas!Hesangseveralsongstous.Someofusevenstarteddancingwhilehewassinging.Wewerehaving___3___greattime!___4___oursurprise,Dylanjoinedusforlunch.Hebroughtusabigcake.Everyoneatesomeanditwasdelicious.Whilewe___5___eating.Dylantoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthimself.IneverthoughtIcouldtalktomyfavoritepopstar.Itwasjustlikeadream.Iwillrememberthisexperienceforever.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、Therearealotofmuseumsintheworld.Amuseumhasalotofvaluable（有價(jià)值的）objects,culture,orhistory.ThePalaceMuseumisalsoknownastheForbiddenCity.It’sinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420.TheLouvreMuseum（盧浮宮）inParisisoneoftheworld’slargestmuseums.Ithasabout400,000objects.Itopenson10August1793.TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly.ItisinFlorence,andamongtheoldestandmostfamousartmuseumsofEuropeandtheworld.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon.Itfirstopenedtothepublic（民眾）on15January1759.1.WhereisthePalaceMuseum?A.InChina. B.InFrance. C.InItaly. D.IntheUK.2.WhatkindofmuseumistheUffiziGallery?A.Asciencemuseum. B.Ahistorymuseum. C.Acomputermuseum. D.Anartmuseum.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookpeopletenyearstofinishbuildingtheForbiddenCity.B.TheLouvreMuseumopenson10August1759.C.TheUffiziGalleryhasabout400,000paintings.D.TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumanhistoryandculture.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、閱讀對(duì)話，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1～10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ZhangKaiisauniversitystudent.He___1___agroupofcollegestudentvolunteerssincelastyear.Theyhelpchildrenataprimaryschool___2___theirstudiesanddailylives.“WhenIwasasmallchild,”Zhangsaid,“IknewMarch5thwasadayforpeopletolearnfromLeiFengandhelpothers,___3___Ididn’tknowtherealmeaningofthespiritofLeiFeng.NowwhenIseethesmilingfacesofthekidsIhavehelped,I___4___understandLeiFeng.Helpingothersmakesmehappy.”LeiFengparentsofanothersoldier.Andheboughtticketsforawomanhedidn’tknowwithout___8___herhisname.OnMarch5th,963,people___9___ontolearnfromLeiFengbyChairmanMao.Todaymorethan60yearshaspassed.SomepeoplesaythatthespiritofLeiFengisoutdated.Butmanypeoplethinkweneedtoadvocate（提倡）thatspirit_____10_____morepeople.1.A.lead B.led C.leads D.hasled2.A.for B.with C.to D.at3.A.if B.so C.but D.because4.A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.deeply5.A.famous B.morefamous C.themostfamous D.mostfamous6.A.he B.him C.his D.himself7.A.brought B.bring C.bringing D.brings8.A.totell B.telling C.told D.tells9.A.called B.werecalling C.werecalled D.hadcalled10.A.tohelp B.helping C.helped D.helps六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、整理筆記讀下面的文章，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡每個(gè)題目下做簡(jiǎn)單的筆記。TheUnitedStatesistothenorthofMexico.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThemainlanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworld’slargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7,349feethighabovesealevel.Thismakesitoneofthehighestcitiesintheworld.ThepopulationofMexicoCityisgrowingbiggerandbigger.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethanothercitiesintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialties(特產(chǎn)).Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chilipeppersandchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌)plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusesthananyothercountry.1.Thelocation(位置)ofTheUnitedStates:______________________________________2.ThepopulationofMexico:______________________________________3.ThemainlanguageofMexico:______________________________________4.ThecapitalofMexico:______________________________________5.Thespecialties(特產(chǎn))ofMexico:______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）八年級(jí)的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，學(xué)校正在進(jìn)行最佳共青團(tuán)員CommunistYouthLeaguemember選拔，你作為代表推薦你們班的班長(zhǎng)LiuMing作為最佳共青團(tuán)員候選人。根據(jù)以下信息，寫一封推薦信給學(xué)校團(tuán)支部。理想遠(yuǎn)大熱愛祖國(guó)；熱愛共青團(tuán)，……品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀善良誠(chéng)實(shí)；舉止文明，……學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)良成績(jī)優(yōu)秀；興趣廣泛，……能力超強(qiáng)組織志愿者活動(dòng)；積極參賽，成功獲獎(jiǎng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右。文章首尾已給，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。.2.省略號(hào)部分適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dearchairperson,IwouldliketorecommendLiuMing,ourmonitor,asthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkLiuMingisthebestCommunistYouthLeaguemember.Ihopeyouagreewithme.YourssincerelyLiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了瑪麗的媽媽通過一件事，讓瑪麗明白了物品要擺放有序。【1題詳解】句意：她從小就有各種各樣的軟玩具。baby小孩子；teenager青年；adult成年人；keeper持有者。根據(jù)“MydaughterMaryisseven.”可知，瑪麗現(xiàn)在是七歲，所以她不可能是成年人或青年。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。anywhere任何地方；everywhere所有地方；somewhere某處；nowhere無(wú)處。根據(jù)“Maryhadabadhabit.”可知，她經(jīng)常把玩具丟得到處都是。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：撿起他們給我?guī)?lái)了很多麻煩，并放在正確的位置。wide寬的；high高的；right正確的；small小的。題目中這句話是表達(dá)了瑪麗的媽媽總會(huì)幫瑪麗把玩具放回去，是將他們放回正確的位置。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一天，瑪麗和我走進(jìn)花園，在新鮮空氣中度過了一個(gè)小時(shí)。spend花費(fèi)；make制作；cost費(fèi)用；lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。本題考查spend的用法，spend有“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”的含義，選項(xiàng)B/D與題意不符，選項(xiàng)C的cost多用于金錢。三項(xiàng)均不符合。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：瑪麗跑來(lái)跑去，和她的寵物狗Dash玩耍，玩得很開心。test測(cè)驗(yàn)；risk危險(xiǎn)；dinner晚餐；fun樂趣。本題的havefun固定短語(yǔ)，意為“玩得高興”。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：然后在花園的角落里，瑪麗看到了她最喜歡的玩具熊，又臟又壞。magic魔力的；broken損壞的；bright明亮的；sick病的。本題中and前為dirty，因此，本題應(yīng)填與dirty相關(guān)的單詞。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我希望這能給你一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。truth實(shí)情；record記錄；lesson課；mark分?jǐn)?shù)。根據(jù)“Ihopethiswillteachyoua….”可知，這里是我希望這能給你一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，且teachyoualesson教訓(xùn)某人一頓，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：也就是說(shuō)，當(dāng)你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來(lái)。partwith與……分開；checkout檢驗(yàn)；fixup修理；putaway收起。根據(jù)“whenyouhavefinishedplayingwiththem.”可知，這里是當(dāng)你玩完玩具后，一定要把它們收起來(lái)。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡力的。his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。題中含義為瑪麗說(shuō)我會(huì)盡自己的全力，且tryone’sbest的含義為“盡某人最大的努力”，由于是瑪麗意識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤，并許下了我會(huì)盡自己全力的承諾，所以此處和主語(yǔ)I保持一致，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：好的，那么我會(huì)盡我所能把玩具熊修好。well好；loudly大聲地；much很多；simply簡(jiǎn)單地。根據(jù)“thenI’llrepairthetoybear”可知，我會(huì)盡可能地去修理好這個(gè)玩具熊。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.D2.G3.J4.E5.B6.I7.H8.F9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了游戲“音樂椅子”。【1題詳解】句意：它很容易玩，大多數(shù)人都喜歡。根據(jù)“Itiseasytoplayandmostpeople”可知這個(gè)游戲很簡(jiǎn)單，很多人喜歡玩，enjoyit“喜歡它”符合。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：你可以用錄音機(jī)。根據(jù)“Youcanevenusearadio.”以及所給詞可知是可以使用錄音機(jī)，選項(xiàng)G“使用錄音機(jī)”符合。故選G。【3題詳解】句意：椅子也可以背靠背地排成兩排。根據(jù)“backtoback”可知是背靠背排成兩排，選項(xiàng)J“放成兩排”符合。故選J。【4題詳解】句意：音樂響起時(shí)，參與者繞著椅子走。根據(jù)“Whenthemusicstarts,theplayers”可知參與者要繞著椅子走，選項(xiàng)E“繞著椅子走”符合。故選E。【5題詳解】句意：他們應(yīng)該隨著音樂走。根據(jù)“Ifthemusicisfast...”可知他們隨著音樂走，選項(xiàng)B“隨著音樂走”符合。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：如果音樂很快，他們應(yīng)該走得很快。根據(jù)“Ifthemusicisslow,theyshouldwalkslowly.”可知音樂快的時(shí)候，他們應(yīng)該走快點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)I“走快點(diǎn)”符合。故選I。【7題詳解】句意：播放音樂的人看不到游戲中的人。根據(jù)“Thepersonplayingmusiccannot”可知播放音樂的人看不到音樂中的人，選項(xiàng)H“看到游戲中的人”符合。故選H。【8題詳解】句意：參與者盡力坐在椅子上。根據(jù)“Whenthemusicstops,theplayerstryto”可知音樂停止的時(shí)候，要盡力坐到椅子上，選項(xiàng)F“坐在椅子上”符合。故選F。【9題詳解】句意：必須拿走一把椅子。根據(jù)“beforethemusicstartsagain,onechairmust”可知再次開始時(shí)，要拿走一把椅子，選項(xiàng)C“被拿走”符合。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：還有一名參與者將淘汰。根據(jù)“Whenthemusicstopsagain,onemoreplayerwill”可知音樂停止時(shí)，會(huì)有人淘汰，選項(xiàng)A“淘汰”符合。故選A。3、1.B2.D3.A4.F5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了茶在中國(guó)是一種很受歡迎的飲料，就像咖啡對(duì)西方人來(lái)說(shuō)一樣。Thisarticlefocuseson【1題詳解】根據(jù)“AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.”可知，柴、米、油、鹽、醬、醋和茶視為七種基本生活必需品，因此茶是與其他同等重要的，選項(xiàng)B“茶在中國(guó)人的生活中扮演著重要的角色”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities."OptionB"TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife"fitsthecontext.B.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.”可知，像朝鮮和日本等鄰國(guó)多年來(lái)一直有喝茶的習(xí)俗，此處介紹其他國(guó)家的情況，選項(xiàng)D“許多文化已經(jīng)開始喜愛和享受這種飲料”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Accordingto"TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomforyears,"OptionD"Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Teaisgoodforpeople’shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.”可知，茶有益于人們的健康，因?yàn)樗缓寡趸瘎x項(xiàng)A“抗氧化劑有助于保護(hù)你的身體免受反應(yīng)性氧化劑在你的身體”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。Accordingto"Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optiona"Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea.”可知，加工茶葉有幾種不同的方法，每種方法加工出的茶葉都是不同的，此處介紹茶的加工工藝，選項(xiàng)F“在茶葉被放入熱水之前，它們必須被加工”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea,optionE"Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea"hasasimilarmeaningandfitsthecontext.E.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知，紅茶制成的茶飲料通常是紅色的，但是干葉子是黑色的，此處介紹了不同茶葉的不同工藝，選項(xiàng)C“白茶是由茶樹中最年輕的葉子制成的，完全不會(huì)被氧化”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Accordingto"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionC"Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteaplantandiscompletelynon-oxidizing.".C.4、1.meals2.werewatching3.beauty4.provide5.cooking6.difference7.really8.themselves9.morecommon10.cantry【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了電視劇《去有風(fēng)的地方》帶來(lái)了“志愿者旅行”這一新模式，志愿者旅行者提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù)，如教學(xué)、烹飪以及照顧動(dòng)物；作為回報(bào)，旅行者獲得免費(fèi)的東西，如餐食、住宿和課程。【1題詳解】句意：她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患铱Х瑞^工作，作為回報(bào)，獲得免費(fèi)的食物。meal可數(shù)名詞“一頓飯”，一天不止一頓飯，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填meals。【2題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诳措娨晞〉耐瑫r(shí)，也愛上了云南風(fēng)景的美麗。while引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句“fellinlove”用一般過去時(shí)，前后時(shí)間一致，while從句也要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing，主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填werewatching。【3題詳解】句意：人們?cè)诳措娨晞〉耐瑫r(shí)，也愛上了云南風(fēng)景的美麗。空格處應(yīng)填入名詞作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)，beautiful是形容詞“美麗的”，名詞形式為beauty“美麗”。故填beauty。【4題詳解】句意：旅途期間，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù)，如教學(xué)、烹飪以及照顧動(dòng)物。根據(jù)上文“Whatisvolunteertravel”可知，此處介紹志愿旅行，使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)travelers是復(fù)數(shù)，因此動(dòng)詞用原形。故填provide。【5題詳解】句意：旅途期間，志愿者旅行者經(jīng)常提供免費(fèi)的服務(wù)，如教學(xué)、烹飪以及照顧動(dòng)物。and表并列，前后動(dòng)詞形式一致，都是動(dòng)名詞。故填cooking。【6題詳解】句意：一方面，通過成為志愿旅行者，他們認(rèn)為他們可以對(duì)世界產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。形容詞big修飾名詞，different是形容詞“不同的”，名詞為difference“區(qū)別”，makeadifference“有影響”，故填difference。【7題詳解】句意：另一方面，志愿者旅行給旅行者帶來(lái)了一種真正不同的生活。副詞修飾形容詞different，real是形容詞“真正的”，副詞為really“真正地”，故填really。【8題詳解】句意：更重要的是，志愿者旅行可以幫助旅行者在玩得開心時(shí)省錢。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，空格處應(yīng)填入反身代詞，them對(duì)應(yīng)反身代詞為themselves“他們自己”。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，志愿者旅行對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是新的，但在國(guó)外要常見得多。much修飾比較級(jí)，common形容詞“常見的”，比較級(jí)為morecommon。故填morecommon。【10題詳解】句意：作為青少年，我們可以和我們的父母在旅行期間嘗試這種方式。根據(jù)“VolunteertravelisnewtousinChina”以及“itwithourparentsduringthevacation”可知，志愿者旅行在中國(guó)很新，此處建議我們可以和父母?jìng)円黄饑L試這種新模式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can“可以”符合語(yǔ)境，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填cantry。5、1.and2.How3.a4.To5.were【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者喜愛的歌手DylanTerry來(lái)到兒童之家的事。【1題詳解】句意：他很可愛，幫助孩子們很多。空前后是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and。【2題詳解】句意：他多么友好啊！此句是感嘆句，中心詞是friendly，形容詞，用how引導(dǎo)。故填How。【3題詳解】句意：我們正玩得開心！haveagreattime表示“玩得很開心”。故填a。【4題詳解】句意：讓我們驚訝的是，Dylan午餐加入了我們。介詞短語(yǔ)toone’ssurprise表示“讓某人驚訝的是”。故填To。【5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們吃飯時(shí)，Dylan告訴我們很多關(guān)于他的有趣故事。空后是現(xiàn)在分詞，此處是be動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是we，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.D3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)著名的博物館。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sinthecenterofBeijing”可知故宮在北京。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUffiziGallery（烏菲齊美術(shù)館）isanartmuseuminItaly”可知烏菲齊美術(shù)館是意大利的一座美術(shù)館。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheBritishMuseumisamuseumofhumancultureandhistoryinLondon”可知大英博物館是倫敦的一座人類文化和歷史博物館。故選D。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關(guān)于與新老師和同學(xué)相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談?wù)搶憰u(píng)的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問對(duì)方?jīng)]接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項(xiàng)“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對(duì)方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項(xiàng)“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應(yīng)是問對(duì)方自己該怎么辦，選項(xiàng)A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應(yīng)是回答“不客氣”，選項(xiàng)C“別客氣”符合，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問對(duì)方要寫哪本書的評(píng)論，選項(xiàng)C“你決定寫哪本書”符合，故選C。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.D2.B3.C4.D5.C6.C7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者作為一名志愿者去一個(gè)小學(xué)幫助孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)和生活，從中他理解了雷鋒精神的含義，所以現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該再次提倡雷鋒精神，多多幫助別人。【1題詳解】句意：自從去年以來(lái)，他就帶領(lǐng)著一群大學(xué)生志愿者。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，過去式，一般過去時(shí)；leads領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sincelastyear”可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)和日常生活幫助小學(xué)的孩子們。for為了；with在……方面；to向，朝；at在。根據(jù)“theirstudiesanddailylives”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)helpsbwithsth表示“在某方面幫助某人”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我知道3月5日是人們學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒、幫助他人的日子，但我不知道雷鋒精神的真正含義。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因?yàn)椤？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谡Z(yǔ)義上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞but連接。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)我看到我?guī)椭^的孩子們的笑臉時(shí)，我深深地理解了雷鋒。deep深的，形容詞；deeper更深的，比較級(jí)；deepest最深的，最高級(jí)；deeply深深地，副詞。understand為動(dòng)詞，此處應(yīng)用副詞deeply修飾動(dòng)詞。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：雷鋒famous著名的；morefamous較著名的，比較級(jí)；themostfamous最著名的，最高級(jí)；mostfamous最著名的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“oneof”可知此處應(yīng)用“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他很小的時(shí)候就失去了父母。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。parents為名詞，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞parents。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他的鄰居把他撫養(yǎng)成人。brought帶來(lái)，過去式，一般過去時(shí)；bring帶來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；bringing帶來(lái)，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；brings帶來(lái)，動(dòng)詞bring的三單形式，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞bring的過去式brought。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他給一個(gè)不認(rèn)識(shí)的女人買了票，卻不告訴她自己的名字。totell告訴，動(dòng)詞不定式；telling告訴，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told告訴，過去式或過去分詞；tells告訴，動(dòng)詞tell的三單形式。介詞without后接動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞tell的動(dòng)名詞為telling。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：963年3月5日，毛主席號(hào)召人民向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)。called號(hào)召，一般過去時(shí)；werecalling號(hào)召，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；werecalled號(hào)召，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；hadcalled號(hào)召，過去完成時(shí)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)people與動(dòng)詞call存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，該句為一般過去時(shí)，所以要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但許多人認(rèn)為我們需要提倡這種精神去幫助更多的人。tohelp幫助，動(dòng)詞不定式；helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；helped幫助，過去式或過去分詞；hel