阜陽一中2018—2019學年高二年級（下）月考

命題人：審題人：英語各課組

2.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼

在答題卡上的指定位置。

3.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫

在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。

4.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區域內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和

答題卡上的非答題區域均無效。

5.考試結束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分聽力（共兩節,滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案

轉涂到答題卡上。

1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?

A.ToOxford.B.ToLiverpool.C.ToLondon.

2.Howmanypeoplewillgotothetennisgame?

A.2.B.3.C.4.

3.Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodoafterschool?

A.Putawayhisschoolbag.

B.Movethekitchentable.

C.Hanguphiscoat.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLindaRivera?

A.Shewentliciveliug.

B.Shestartedapany.

C.Shewasfired.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hepreferscoldweather.

B.Hehashadadifficultweek.

C.Thetemperaturewasgoodlastweek.

第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面.5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小

題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatwillthemandowiththemusic?

A.Makeapersonincharge.

B.AskSoniaforadvice.

C.Collectrecords.

7.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Helppreparefortheparty.

B.Tellthemanaphonenumber.

C.SendamessagetoSonia.

聽第7段材料，|可答第8、9題。

8.Whatwillthewomandofirst?

A.Washacar.B.Goshopping.C.Doherhomework.

9.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Schoolmates.C.Brotherandsister.

11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheshow?

A.Inspiring.B.Unusual.C.Cool.

12.Whichparididthewomanlikebestabouttheshow?

A.Designerwear.B.Clothesrecycling.C.Livemodels.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabou二？

A.Frenchmusic.B.Frenchclothes.C.Frenchteens.

14.WhatdoesVeroniqueliketodoinhersparetime?

A.Collectalbums.B.Visitmusicstores.C.EnjoyFrenchsongs.

15.WhatdoesVeroniqueusual1yhavefor1unch?

A.Hamburgers.B.Sandwiches.C.Chips.

16.WhydoesVeroniquelikethesilverjacket?

A.It'suptodate.B.It'sclassicandlovely.C.It's

unique.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisbeingheldinthenewsportsstadium?

A.Amatch.B.Aconcert.C.Ameeting.

18.WhatisthedisadvantageoftheCityTheatre?

A.Ithaslimitedspace.B.It'stoooldtolookgood.C.Its

airconditioningdoesn,twork.

19.WhichplaceisnormallyoutoftherouteoftheCitytoursbus?

A.VictoriaPark.B.TheCityTheatre.C.TheMarket

Place.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerremendvisitorstodointheend?

A.Seeanimalsinthecitycentre.

B.GototheHighStreet.

C.Visitsomeshops.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分40分）

第一節（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和I））中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

A

AmazingKids!WildJungleWillingCunletsl

AmazingKids!Magazineisproudtoannouncetha:wewillbehostingaWildJungle

WritingContestthisfall.Sendusyourbestjunglcthcmedstoriesusingthisstart:

“Ihadnoideawhytheywerestandingthere.0

ThiscontestisopentogradesK12（從幼兒園到12年級的）,withthreegroupsof

K3,48and912.Prizes,alongwithanofficialcertificateverify（證實）theirwinning

entry.Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.

theriskthatyou'11becaughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.Butthedaysofhaving

toquicklycloseyoursunroofcouldsoonbeathingofthepastthankstoJaguarLand

Rover'slatesttechnology.

Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptautomaticallybyclosingwindowsand

roofsorstartingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweather

forecastingsystemusesasetofairpressure,humidity（濕度）andlightsensors（傳

感器）tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditionsandadapttothem.Cars

equippedwiththesystemcouldmakesiightchangestotheairconditioningifitfinds

theweatherisgettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabintemperatureif

itwillgetcolder.

Theforecastmayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions,

suchasrain,withinaperiodoftime,suchasfiveminutes.Thevehiclemaythen

adapttothelocalweatherconditions.Inparticular,itmaycloseoneormorewindows,

orclosearoofofthevehicleinresponsetoaforecastofrain.Similarly,windows

couldbedarkenedusingelectrochromic（電致變色的）glasstoimprovevisibi1ityif

brightsunshineisforecasted.

Althoughitisunclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproduction

vehiclesoon,suchasystemwou1dbeadvantageousonautonomousvehicles.Sincethere

isnohumandriverpresent,thesystemwillallowthevehicletomakeitfortable

foritspassengers,basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehicle

saferifitknowsrainorsnowising.

24.HowwillJaguarLandRover*slatesttechnologybenefitdrivers?

A.Vehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.

B.Vehiclescanfindjosiliunsandroutesllieuibelvets.

C.Vehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.

D.Vehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically

25.Whatisthefeatureoftheglassofavehiclewiththenewtechnology?

A.Itcanhelpadjustthetemperature.

B.Itcanstillbeclearinrainydays.

C.Itistoostrongtobreakintopieces.

I）.Itscolorcanchangewiththesunshine.

26.Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemfromthetext?

A.Itisintelligentenoughtostopraining.

B.Itmakesthedrivermorefortable.

C.Itcan*tpredicttheweatheraccurately.

D.Itmakesautonomouscarssaferinbadweather.

27.Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?

A.Abookreview.B.Asciencereport.

B.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelbrochure.

C

Askingforsalaryhistoryprovidesaneasy“aytosortapplicantsintoan

employer,sdesiredpricerangeandhelpstheemployercalculatethelowestoffer

thatwillstillattractacandidate.ButanincreasingnumberofU.S.statesandcities

agreethereoughttobealawagainstit.Massachusetts,Philadelphia,NewYorkCity

andPuertoRicohavebannedsalaryhistoryquestionsonapplicationsandin

interviews.

Why?Becausewhenitestoacandidate*ssuitabilityforajob,salaryhistory

isasubjectiveandoftenmisleadingindicator-arditmaymostaffectathepeople

whohavealreadybeenillegallytreated,nsaysKatieDonovan,asalarynegotiation

coachandoneoftheauthorsoftheMassachusettslaw.

Candidateswhostarttheircareersunderpaidbecauseofthegenderorracewage

gap,abadeconomyoracheapbossfindsthatthislowbal1（虛報低價）figurecontinues

toweighthemdownthroughouttheircareer.Atthesametime,seniorvictimsoflayoffs

havedifficultybeinghiredbecauseemployertscibsunietheyTxenulinteietsledinbenioi

victims.

Inaninterview,youcanavoidtalkingaboutsalaryhistoryquestionsbyturning

thediscussiontowhatyou'relookingtomake.

Donovanremendsamethodsimilartowhatyou,realreadydoing:Enter$0.00,or

someothernumberthatisclearlyintendednottocheat,buttooppose.

Ofcourse,there'salwaysariskdoingsobecauseitwillcostyouopportunities.

ButRondaWakefield,ownerofNWMTHRSolutions,saysthatwhenshereceivesan

applicationwithanobviouslyfalsesalaryhistory,she'11stillfollowupifthe

candidateinterestsher."Ipersonallydon'twanttomissoutonagreatcandidate

becausetheydidn'twanttoanswerthequestiondirectly,wshesays.

28.WhyaremanyU.S.statesandcitiesagainstaskingforapplicants,salaryhistory?

A.Becausetheirsalaryhistoryisnotanobjectiveorcorrectindicator.

B.Becauseemployeeswhohavetheircareersunderpaidhavedifficultybeinghired.

C.Becausecandidatesstarttheircareersunderpaidbecauseofthegenderorrace

wagegap.

D.Becausetheydidn'tthinkofitastheonlystandardtojudgeaperson.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“layoffs“inParagraph3mean?

A.Thepeopledismissed.

B.Theactionofdismissingothers.

C.Thestateofbeingdismissed.

D.Thebossesdismissingothers.

30.WhydoesDonovansuggestcipplicantswritedown$0.00intheblankfortheirsalary

history?

A.Tocheattheboss.B.Tofightagainstthe

question.

C.Toannoytheboss.D.Toanswerthequestion

indirectly

31.Wholikestoknowaboutapplicants'salaryhistorymostaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anyemployer.B.Donovan.

C.Wctkefield.D.Ameaneuiployei.

D

AsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWiscndcnmightbeenvied:watchingbabyfishswimming

swiftlythroughtheclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byreccrding

theirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheirrisksofbeingeaten.Instead,

hewitnessedsomethingstrange.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthese

groups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren?tsiblings.Wisenden

hadaccidental1ydiscoveredthatthefish,calledconvictcichiids,adopteach

other'sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?

Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,its

presenceispuzzling.Takingontheburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlink

wouldseemtoreduceananimal,schanceofsurvivaloratleastprovidenogain.

Yet,adoptionissurprisinglymoninthenaturalworld.

Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2008and2013,Wisendenfo1]owedthefates

of326babykangaroosintheWi1sonsPromontoryNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded

11casesofpouch（育兒袋）swapping.Thecircumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptions

aren*tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandano:herfouroccurredafterairother

hadlostherownbaby.Howe?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiod

insideandoutsidetheirmotherspouch.Followingoutofpouchattempts,mothers

normallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,butWisendensteamsuspect

thatduringanemergencytheymayomitthesnifftest,allowingaweakbabytoquickly

climbinbeforefleeingfromdanger.

Someofnature5sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyoung.Inburrowerbugs（土

蜻），forexample,femaleslayanestofeggsclosetjthoseofunrelatedbugs.Mother

bugstendtheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,andthenfeedbabiesnutsfrom

weedymintplants.Findingnutsisapetitivebusiness,sonoteverymotherbuggets

herfairshare.Andifthedeliveryrateisn'tuptostandard,cleveryoungmayabandon

theirmotherstojoinabetterfedgroup.

Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbehorrible.The

truebabiesofadoptingmotherswereabandoned.Butitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,

uuljustfoiadupleejsbutalsufoiciduplivepaieuls.

32.WhatcanwelearnaboutWisenden,sresearchaboutbabyfish?

A.Itwasbeyondhisexpectations.

B.Itputmanyrarespeciesatrisk.

C.11showedageneticsimilarityinfish.

D.Itfoundanewwaytoprotectforests.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"omit"meaninthepassage?

A.confirm.B.repeat.

C.adopt.D.skip.

34.Whywouldsomeburrowerhugsabandontheirmothers?

A.Toliveinwarmernests.B.Toreproduce.

C.Toseekforbetterparenting.D.Toadapttopetitionearlier.

35.Whatmaytheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?

A.Thecausesofaccidentaladoption.B.Theprocessesofaccidental

adoption.

C.Thedrawbacksofaccidentaladoption.D.Theadvantagesof

accidentaladoption.

第二節供5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短V內容，從短乂.后的詵項中詵出能填入審白處的最伴詵項，詵項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Withadvancesintransportationandinformationtechnology,eventhemostremote

placesonEartharewithinreachofthetraveler.Infact,tourismisnowtheworldts

largestindustry,andespeciallynaturetourismgrowsthefastest.36In

responsetothisincreasingaffectionfornatureexperiences,anewformoftravel

hasarisencalledecotojrism.

37TheNatureConservancy（自然保護協會）adoptstheconceptexplainedby

theInternationalUnionforConservationofNature（IUCN）:Itisanenvironmentally

responsibletraveltonaturalareaswhichhasaIONvisitorinfluenceandprevides

beneficialandactiveinvolvementinnaturalconservationforlocalpeople.

Increasingtourismtosensitivenaturalareaswithoutappropriateplanningand

iiiciiiageiiieiilcanlluealen（威脅）Iliewholeecusyslei.isandlucaluullures.38

Similarly,localmunitiescanbeharmedinnumerouswaysbycrowdedforeignvisitors

andwealth.

39Ecotourismcanprovidemuchneededreveriues（收益）fortheprotecting

ofnationalparksandothernaturalareas,whichmightnotbeavailablefromother

sources.

Additionally,ecotourismcanprovideapracticaleconomicdevelopment

alternativeforlocalmunitieswithfewotherinegeneratingoptions.Besides,

ecotourismcanincreasethelevelofeducationandactivism（積極）among

travelers.40

A.Whatisecotourism?

B.Thegrowthoftheecotourismineisalsobeneficialtothelocalpeople.

C.Anditmakesthemmoreenthusiasticandeffectivespokesmenfornature

conservation.

I）.Butmostofthetourisminnaturalareasnowadaysisnotecotourismatall.

E.However,thissamegrowthdoesgoodtobothconservationandlocalmunities.

F.Peoplewanttoexperiencenature,butshouldtrynottoaffectthenatural

environment.

G.Theincreaseofvisitorstoecologicallysensitiveareascanleadtomuch

environmentaldamage.

第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節完形填空（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Iefromoneofthosefamilieswhereyouhavetoyel1atthedinnertabletoget

inaword.Everyonehasastrong41andtalksatthesametime,andnoonehas

a42leadingtoheatedarguments.Weoftentalkorevendebatewitheachother

ondifferenttopics.

43afamily1ikeminehasmadememore44abouttheworldaroundme,

makingmetendtoquestionanythinganyonetellsme.Butithasalsomademerealize

thatI'innotagoodlistener.AndwhenIsay“lisleuing",I'mnot45tothe

noddingyourheadand16answeringUhhuhorOohIseevariety.Imeanthekindof

listeningwhereyoufindyourselfdeeply47withthepersonyou*rcspeakingwith,

whenhisstorybeesso48thatyourwor1dbeeslessaboutyouandmoreabout

him.No,Iwasneververygoodatthat.

IspentsummerinSouthAfricatwoyearsago.Iworkedforagood

nonprofit41calledNoah,whichworks50onbehalfofchildren

affectedbyAIDS.But51youaskedmewhatIreallydidinSouthAfrica,rd

tellyouonething:Ilistened,andIlistened.SometimesI52,butirostly

Ilistened.

AndhadInotspenttwomonths53,Imigh:havemissedthe54iroment

whenaquietlittlegirlatoneofNoah'smunitycenters,orphaned(孤兒)atthe

ageofthree,whisperedafteralong55,“Iloveyou."56that

summer,IhadthoughtIknewhowtohear.Iwou1dsitdown\vithanyoneandhear

their57andnodandrespondatthe58time-butmostofthetime

Iwas59aboutthenextwordsoutofmyownmonth.Eversincemysummerin

SouthAfrica,Ihavenoticedthatit'sinthosemomentswhenmymouthisclosedand

my60iswideopenthatI'vereallylearnedthemostaboutotherpeople,and

perhapsaboutmyself.

41.A.qualificationB.influenceC.opinionD.

platform

42.A.mitmentB.problemC.scheduleI).

request

43.A.BelongingtoB.BelievinginC.Bringingup

D.Strugglingfor

44.A.reliableB.curiousC.nervous

D.adventurous

45.A.objectingB.appealingC.turning1).

referring

46.A.rudelyB.abruptlyC.politelyD.gratefully

47.A.identifyingB.quciiielingC.meeting

D.peting

48.A.vividB.magicalC.mindnumbingD.

timeconsuming

49.A.schoolB.organizationC.factory

D.church

50.A.effortlesslyB.timelesslyC.aimlesslyI).

tirelessly

51.A.unlessB.becausec.although

D.if

52.A.applaudedB.spokeC.weptD.plained

53.A.studyingB.travelingc.listening

D.working

54.A.touchingB.fragi1ec.astonishing

D.fascinating

55.A.delayB.pauseC.journeyD.

silence

56.A.BeforeB.AfterC.ExceptD.

Since

57.A.needsB.storiesC.mentsI),cases

58.A.valuableB.freeC.rightD.

precise

59.A.talkingB.arguingC.learning

D.thinking

60.A.sympathyB.stressC.mindD.

boundai'y

第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

ACCTVhistoryprogramthatmixesdocumentariesanddramawithvariousshows

in61hopeofpromotingtheprotectionofprizedculturallegacies(遺產)has

beeahit.NationalTreasureisthefirstChineseTVprogram62(take)thisunique

approach.11consistsof1()episodes(集)airingonSundaysonChannelThreeofCCTV.

Eachepisodeexhibitsthreeofthe63(fine)culturaltreasuresinChina,

eachpresentedbyacelebrity(名人)andanexpertwho64(act)asMnational

treasurekeepersM.Thetreasurekeeperstel1thestoriesbehindthepiecesand

uncoverthemysteriesthatsurroundthem.YuLei,65istheproduceranddirector

oftheshow,said,4<Theshowpresentsthetreasuresthroughdifferentartistic

methods,andtriestomakesenseofthestoriesandhistorybehindeachtreasure,

sothataudiencescanetoappreciatenotonlytheirbeauty,butalsotheir

cultural66（significant）.w

Ninemajormuseumsareparticipating,67（range）fromThePalaceMuseumto

LiaoningProvincialMuseum.Asforthetreasures,selectioncriteria,Yusaidthe

showtriestotake68accounthistorical,artisticandscientificvalues."The

piecesfeaturedontheshoware69（possible）notallthesocalled

representativepiecesinthesemuseums,buttheyshouldrepresentsomehistoric

periodsandreflectanimportantpointinhistory.w

Therolesofnationaltreasurekeepersinthefirstepisode70（play）by

TonyLeungKafai,LiChenandWangKaionDecember3,2017.Yusaidthecrewhope

toreachmorepeoplebyusingthesefamousactors.

第四部分寫作（共兩節，滿分35分）

第一節短文改錯（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）

71.假定英語課上老師要求同束之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同案寫的以下作文.文中共

有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線：\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearAmy,

Iamsosorrytolearnthatyousuddenlyfellill.It'snevereasytoadapting

toanewenvironment,andhopefulyou'11soongetusedtoit.

Asscheduling,ourfootbal1matchtookplacenextSaturday.Iwouldgreatly

appreciatethatifyoucouldletmetoknowwhetheryoucantakepartinitbythen.

Byaway,ourtraditionalDragonBoatFestivalisingnextmonth.Myfamilyand1

areal1expectedyouringtoenjoytheauthenticfestiveatmospherewithus.

Don*thesitatetotellhimifyouneedanyhelp.Sincerelyhopethatyouwill

wellsoon.

Your

s,

L

iHua

第二節書面表達(滿分25分)

72.假如你是李華,你的美國網友Tom對遍布中國大街小巷的掃碼支付很感興趣,特意給你寫

信想了解?下。請你根據以下提示給他回信：

1.中國掃碼支付的現狀：

2.掃碼支付方法:在智能上打開支付寶或微信aDD，掃描二維碼：

3.掃碼支付的好處。

注意：1.詞數10()左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：掃碼支付ScantoPay;支付寶Alipay;微信WeChat;二維碼QRcode

DearTom,

IammorethanpleasedtoknowthatyoushowgreatinterestinthewidelyusedScan

toPayinChina.

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分20分）

1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.E

8.A9.B10.B

11.A12.B13.C14.C15.B16.C17.C18.A19.A