新實用英語綜合教程(第二冊)PracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)Unit3MindYourMannersCONTENTSBSection2ASection1CSection3DSection4ESection5FSection6GSection7Unit3MindYourMannersPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)AAAWarm-upPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)Unit3MindYourMannersSectionPartIMatchtheexpressionswiththecorrespondingpictures.

A.Greetingeachother

B.Nolittering

C.Holdingthedooropenforsomeone

D.OfferingseatsE.Saying“Thankyou”F.HelpingothersG.WipingmouthwithnapkinH.Saying“Sorry”DEFGBACHPartIIReadthefollowingexpressionsandclassifythemintogoodmannersandbadmanners.activelisteningchewingwithmouthclosedrespectingothers’opinionsaskingforpermissionrespectingpersonalspacerespectingeldersusingoffensivegesturestalkingloudlyinpubliccuttinginlineinterruptingconstantlyPartIIIWorkinpairs.Discussandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatshouldyoudowhenreceivingagiftaccordingtoChineseetiquette?InChineseetiquette,whenreceivingagift,thereareseveralappropriatebehaviors.Firstandforemost,itisessentialtoexpresssinceregratitude.Inmostcases,itispolitetoreceivethegiftwithbothhands.Thisshowsrespectforthegiverandthegiftitself.Afterreceivingthegift,it’sagoodideatofollowupwithathank-younoteormessagelatertoexpressyourgratitudeagainandshowthatyouvaluethegiftandthethoughtbehindit.2.Doyouthinkgoodmannersvaryfromculturetoculture?Givesomeexamplestosupportyourview.Yes,Idothinkgoodmannersvaryfromculturetoculture.Hereareafewexamplestosupportmyview:GreetingRituals:Insomecultures,suchasthoseinEastAsia,bowingisconsideredarespectfulandpolitewaytogreetsomeone.Incontrast,inWesterncultures,afirmhandshakeisoftenexpectedasasignofprofessionalismandfriendliness.BBBSectionListeningActivitiesPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)Unit3MindYourMannersPartⅠConversationListeningTask1:YouwillhearaconversationbetweenLiuandJoesph.Pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Liu:Hello,Joesph.HaveyoueverbeeninvitedtoaChinesefeast?Joesph:Sure.Beijingersaredistinguishedfortheir___________andhospitality.Liu:Asfarasyoucouldsee,isdiningataChinesetablea___________experience?Towhatextentdoesitdifferfromthatinyourhomeland?Joesph:Tobeginwith,Ihavetousechopsticks.Liu:Butyoulookquite___________inusingthemnow.Joesph:Certainly.Afterall,I’vebeenherefortwoyears.It’snotmuchdifficultforaforeignertogetusedtoChinesedinner___________.Though,IdofeelhazyabouthowtobehaveappropriatelyataChinesedinnertable.Liu:Yes,tableetiquette.Therearemanyrulesthatforeignersmightneverknowuntiltheyweretold.Somepracticesevenappearsomewhat___________orrudetoWesterners,whiletheyarethenorminChina.Hey,yourchopsticks!Youshouldnot___________themverticallyintothericebowl!Joesph:Anythingstrangeaboutthat?Liu:Maybeyoushouldhaveplacedthemhorizontallyoveryourbowlorplate.Theyareliketwo___________sticksusedatsacrifices.It’sveryinauspicious.Joesph:Oh,sorry!There’salongstoryevenwithamerepairofsticks.warmthdistinctproficientutensilsawkwardstabincensePartⅠConversationListeningTask2Discussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartners.WhatisaninappropriatebehaviorwithchopsticksataChinesedinnertable?Stabbingthechopsticksverticallyintothericebowlisinappropriate.ScriptLiu:Hello,Joesph.HaveyoueverbeeninvitedtoaChinesefeast?Joesph:Sure.Beijingersaredistinguishedfortheirwarmthandhospitality.Liu:Asfarasyoucouldsee,isdiningataChinesetableadistinctexperience?Towhatextentdoesitdifferfromthatinyourhomeland?Joesph:Tobeginwith,Ihavetousechopsticks.Liu:Butyoulookquiteproficientinusingthemnow.Joesph:Certainly.Afterall,I’vebeenherefortwoyears.It’snotmuchdifficultforaforeignertogetusedtoChinesedinnerutensils.Though,IdofeelhazyabouthowtobehaveappropriatelyataChinesedinnertable.Liu:Yes,tableetiquette.Therearemanyrulesthatforeignersmightneverknowuntiltheyweretold.SomepracticesevenappearsomewhatawkwardorrudetoWesterners,whiletheyarethenorminChina.Hey,yourchopsticks!Youshouldnotstabthemverticallyintothericebowl!Joesph:Anythingstrangeaboutthat?Liu:Maybeyoushouldhaveplacedthemhorizontallyoveryourbowlorplate.Theyareliketwoincensesticksusedatsacrifices.It’sveryinauspicious.Joesph:Oh,sorry!There’salongstoryevenwithamerepairofsticks.參考譯文劉：你好，約瑟夫。你有沒有被邀請參加過中式宴會呢？約瑟夫：當然有。北京人以熱情好客著稱。劉：就你所見，在中式餐桌上用餐是不是一種獨特的體驗？和你家鄉的用餐方式有多大區別呢？約瑟夫：首先，我得用筷子。劉：但你現在用筷子看起來相當熟練了。約瑟夫：那當然。畢竟我已經在這兒待了兩年。對一個外國人來說，習慣使用中國的餐具并不是太難。不過，對于在中國餐桌上如何舉止得當，我確實感到有些困惑。劉：沒錯，就是餐桌禮儀。有很多規矩，外國人要是沒人告知，可能永遠都不會知道。有些做法在西方人看來甚至有點別扭或粗魯，但在中國卻是常態。嘿，你的筷子！你不應該把筷子直直地插在飯碗里！約瑟夫：這樣做有什么奇怪的嗎？劉：或許你應該把它們平放在碗或盤子上。筷子這樣直插看起來就像祭祀時用的兩根香，這是很不吉利的。約瑟夫：哦，不好意思！沒想到區區一雙筷子還有這么多講究。PartⅠConversationListeningTask1InthisconversationyouwillheartheconversationbetweenAliceandBob.Listentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.1.WhatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenAliceandBob?A.SimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenChineseandWesterntablemanners.B.DifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternclothingstyles.C.TheimportanceoftablemannersinbothChineseandWesterncultures.D.ThehistoryoftablemannersinChinaandWesterncountries.2.Accordingtotheconversation,whatdobothChineseandWesterngueststendtodowheninvitedtoafeast?A.Focusoneatingasmuchfoodaspossible.B.Engageinconversationwiththepeoplearoundthem.C.Dressupinformalclothes.

D.Sharedisheswitheachother.3.InWesterncountries,whencanguestsstarteatingatafeast?A.Immediatelyaftertakingseat.B.Afterthehostessbeginseating.C.Whenthehostesspicksupherspoonorfork.D.Afteralltheguestshavereceivedtheirdishes.A

BCPartⅠConversationListeningTask1InthisconversationyouwillheartheconversationbetweenAliceandBob.Listentotheconversationandchoosetherightanswertoeachofthefollowingquestions.4.WhatisthetypicaldresscodefordiningoutinChina?A.Formalclothesisalwaysrequired.B.Casualclothes,suchasT-shirtsandjeans,areacceptable.C.TraditionalChineseclothingisworn.D.Itdependsonthetypeofrestaurantbeingvisited.5.HowdoChinesepeopleusuallyhandledishesduringamealcomparedtoWesterners?A.Chinesepeopledon’tsharedisheswhileWesternersdo.B.BothChineseandWesternpeoplesharedishesinthesameway.C.Chinesepeopleusuallysharedishesandpassthemaround,butWesternersusuallyhavetheirownindividualplatesoffood.D.WesternerssharedishesmoreoftenthanChinesepeople.BCPartⅠConversationListeningTask2Discussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartners.Accordingtotheconversation,what’sthedifferenceinthewaymealsarestartedbetweenChineseandWesterntablemanners?InChina,guestscanstarteatingfirstsometimes.ButinWesterncountries,thehostesswon’tstarthermealuntilalltheguestsgettheirfoodandeveryonecanstarttheirownmealwhenthehostesspicksupherspoonorfork.ScriptAlice:Hello,Bob!Ireadanarticleaboutwesterntablemanners.IfoundthattherearemanysimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenwesterntablemannersandChinesetablemanners.Bob:Yes.Therearequiteafewcommonpointsbetweenthem.Forexample,whenyouareinvitedtothefeast,youaremoreinterestedintalkingwithpeoplearoundyouthanhavinganydish.Butwhenyouhaveyourmeals,youshouldtryyourbesttomakelesssoundandaction.Alice:Yes.Butinwesterncountries,guestsmustn’ttasteanydishbeforehostesspickupherspoonorfork.Thehostesswon’tstarthermealuntilalltheguestsgettheirdishes.Shewon’tlettheguestsstarteatingfirstasinChina.Thatmeanseveryonecanstarttheirownmealwhenthehostesspicksupherspoonorfork.Bob:AndinChina,peoplewearcasualclotheswhentheyhavemealsintherestaurant,eventheT-shirtandjeansareavailable.Onlyatimportantbanquetswilltheydressup.ButinWesterncountries,peoplearerequiredtowearformalclothes.Alice:Besides,Chinesepeopleusuallysharedishesandpassthemaround.ButinWesterncountries,eachpersonusuallyhastheirownindividualplateoffood,andtheydon’tshareasmuch.Bob:Yes,wehavealottolearn.Alice:Ofcourse.參考譯文愛麗絲：你好，鮑勃！我讀了一篇關于西方餐桌禮儀的文章。我發現西方餐桌禮儀和中國餐桌禮儀之間有很多異同點。鮑勃：是的。兩者有不少共同點。比如，當你受邀參加宴會時，比起品嘗菜肴，你會更熱衷于和周圍的人交談。而且用餐時，你都應該盡量少發出聲響，動作幅度也不宜過大。愛麗絲：沒錯。但在西方國家，在女主人拿起勺子或叉子之前，客人絕對不能品嘗任何菜肴。女主人要等所有客人都拿到菜后才會開始用餐，不像在中國會讓客人先動筷。也就是說，只有當女主人拿起勺子或叉子時，大家才能開始用餐。鮑勃：在中國，人們在餐廳吃飯時穿著很隨意，甚至穿T恤和牛仔褲都沒問題。只有在重要的宴會上，他們才會盛裝打扮。但在西方國家，人們被要求穿著正式。愛麗絲：此外，中國人通常會共享菜肴并互相傳遞。但在西方國家，每個人通常都有自己單獨的一盤食物，不怎么會共享。鮑勃：是的，我們有很多要學習的地方。愛麗絲：那當然。1.Goodmannersmeangoodbehaviorinsocial_____________.2.Peoplewithgoodmanners_____________politely,alwayscareforothersandrespectothers.3.Theywillnot_____________otherswhoaretalkingormakingaspeech.4.Theywillnotsayanythingthat_____________others’feelings.5.Beingkindand_____________,theyarereadytohelpotherswhoareindifficulty.6.Peoplewhohavegoodmannersnever_____________intoelevators,andtheyalwaysgivethoseinsideachancetogetofffirst.7.Theyalwaysgiveawaveornodof_____________whenanothermotoristletsthempulloutintotraffic.8.That’swhereit_____________mostbecausethosearethepeopletheylovethemost.

PartⅡPassageListening

Task1

Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhear.interactionbehaveinterrupthurtsgenerousrushappreciationcounts

PartⅡPassageListening

Task2Listentothepassageagainandanswerthefollowingquestionsinbrief.01020304Goodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.Peoplewithgoodmannerswillnotpushtheirwaythroughacrowd,butwaitquietlyfortheirturntopass.Ifeverybodylearnstobepolite,considerate,andrespectful,oursocietywillbeacivilizedoneinwhicheveryoneshowsgraciousmanners.Accordingtothepassage,badmannersincludepushingthroughcrowds,interruptingotherswhoarespeaking,sayinghurtfulwords,rushingintoelevatorswithoutgivingothersachancetoexit,andfailingtoshowappreciationorconsiderationforothers’actions.Whatdogoodmannersarisefromaccordingtothepassage?Howdopeoplewithgoodmannersbehavewhenpassingthroughacrowd?Whatkindofsocietywillitbeifeverybodylearnstobepolite,considerate,andrespectful?Whatspecificbehaviorscanbeconsideredasbadmannersaccordingtothepassage?ScriptTheImportanceofGoodMannersinSocietyGoodmannersmeangoodbehaviorinsocialinteraction.Goodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.Thosewhoshowgoodmannersarealwaysbehavingwell.Peoplewithgoodmannersbehavepolitely,alwayscareforothersandrespectothers.Theywillnotpushtheirwaythroughacrowd,butwaitquietlyfortheirturntopass.Theywillnotinterruptotherswhoaretalkingormakingaspeech.Theywillnotsayanythingthathurtsothers’feelings.Beingkindandgenerous,theyarereadytohelpotherswhoareindifficulty.Peoplewhohavegoodmannersneverrushintoelevators,andtheyalwaysgivethoseinsideachancetogetofffirst.Theyinvariablysay“Thankyou”whenothersholdadooropenforthem,or“Please”whentheywantacoworkertohandthemsomething.Andtheyalwaysgiveawaveornodofappreciationwhenanothermotoristletsthempulloutintotraffic.Ofcourse,theyusegoodmannerswiththeirownfamilies.That’swhereitcountsmostbecausethosearethepeopletheylovethemost.Undoubtedly,ineverysociety,therearemanypeoplewhoarealwayskindandpoliteandrespectful,showinggoodmannerswherevertheyare.Buttherearesomepeoplewhodon’tcareaboutsocialetiquetteandseldomshowgoodmanners.Ifeverybodylearnstobepolite,considerate,andrespectful,oursocietywillbeacivilizedoneinwhicheveryoneshowsgraciousmanners.參考譯文良好禮儀在社會中的重要性

良好禮儀指的是在社交互動中的得體行為。良好禮儀源自對他人的禮貌和尊重。展現出良好禮儀的人總是舉止得體。

有良好禮儀的人行為禮貌，總是關心他人、尊重他人。他們不會在人群中擠來擠去，而是安靜地排隊等候。他們不會打斷別人的談話或發言。他們不會說任何傷害他人感情的話。他們善良且慷慨，隨時準備幫助有困難的人。有良好禮儀的人絕不會匆忙沖進電梯，他們總會讓電梯里的人先出來。當別人為他們開門時，他們總會說“謝謝”；當他們想讓同事遞東西時，總會說“請”。當其他司機讓他們駛入車流時，他們總會揮手或點頭表示感謝。當然，他們對自己的家人也同樣講究禮儀。這一點最為重要，因為家人是他們最愛的人。

毫無疑問，在每個社會中，都有許多人始終善良、禮貌且尊重他人，無論身處何處都展現出良好禮儀。但也有一些人不在乎社交禮儀，很少展現出良好的舉止。

如果每個人都學會禮貌、體貼和尊重他人，我們的社會就會成為一個文明的社會，在這個社會里，每個人都展現出優雅的舉止。CCCSectionSpeakingDevelopmentPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)Unit3MindYourMannersPartⅠSituationalConversationsTask1Readthefollowingconversationsaloudinpairs.Gwen:Hey,Jonas,doyouhaveaminute?Jonas:Sure,what’sup?Gwen:IjustwantedtothankyouforcoveringmyshiftlastFriday.Itrulyappreciateit.Jonas:Noproblem.Iknowyouhadthatfamilyevent,soIwashappytohelp.Gwen:Honestly,itmeantalottome.Iwasreallystressedaboutmissingit.Jonas:I’mgladIcouldhelp.You’ddothesameforme,wouldn’tyou?Gwen:Absolutely,we’reateam.Plus,you’vealwaysbeenthereforme.Jonas:That’sright.Bytheway,Isawthatreportyouleftonmydeskthismorning.Thanksforthat,itsavedmealotoftime.Gwen:Oh,itwasnobigdeal.IjustthoughtI’dhelpoutsinceIknewyouwerebusy.Jonas:You’realifesaver,Gwen.Ioweyouone.Gwen:No,we’reevennow.Butifyoueverneedanythingelse,justletmeknow.Jonas:Willdo,andthesamegoesforyou.Wemakeagreatteam,don’twe?Gwen:Wedo.It’sgreattoworkwithsomeonewho’salwaysgotmyback.Jonas:Icompletelyagree.Oh,bytheway,howwasthefamilyevent?PartⅠSituationalConversationsTask1Readthefollowingconversationsaloudinpairs.Gwen:Itwasfantastic.Mycousingotmarried,andtheceremonywasbeautiful.Itwasgreattoseeeveryone.Jonas:Thatsoundswonderful.Weddingscanbesomuchfun.Gwen:Theyreallyare.Andthefoodwasamazing.I’mstillthinkingaboutthatcake.Jonas:Nowyou’remakingmehungry.Speakingoffood,haveyoutriedthatnewsandwichplacearoundthecorner?Gwen:Notyet,butI’veheardgoodthings.Haveyoubeen?Jonas:Yeah,Iwenttherelastweek.Theirturkeyavocadosandwichisincredible.Gwen:I’llhavetotryit.Maybewecangrablunchtherelater?Mytreat.Jonas:Thatsoundslikeaplan!Ireallyappreciateit.Gwen:Noproblem.It’stheleastIcandoafterallyourhelp.Jonas:You’retookind.It’salwaysapleasureworkingwithyou.Gwen:Samehere,Jonas.Wemakeagreatteam.Jonas:Absolutely.Alright,Ishouldgetbacktowork.Lookingforwardtolunch.Gwen:Metoo.Seeyoulater.格溫：嘿，喬納斯，你有空嗎？喬納斯：當然，怎么了？格溫：我就是想感謝你上周五幫我代班。真的很感激。喬納斯：小事一樁。我知道你有家庭活動，所以很樂意幫忙。格溫：說真的，這對我意義重大。我當時特別擔心錯過那個活動。喬納斯：能幫上忙我也開心。要是換作我，你也會這么做的，對吧？格溫：那肯定，我們是一個團隊的。而且，你一直都很照顧我。喬納斯：沒錯。對了，我看到你今天早上放在我桌上的那份報告了。多謝，這節省了我好多時間。格溫：哦，沒什么大不了的。我知道你忙，就想著幫下忙。喬納斯：你真是救星，格溫。我欠你個人情。格溫：不，咱們現在扯平了。但要是你以后還有什么需要，盡管跟我說。喬納斯：一定，你要是有需要也盡管開口。我們這團隊很棒，對吧？格溫：沒錯。能和總是支持我的人一起共事，感覺真好。喬納斯：我完全同意。哦，順便問下，那個家庭活動怎么樣？格溫：棒極了。我表妹結婚，婚禮特別美。能見到大家真是太好了。喬納斯：聽起來很不錯。婚禮總是充滿歡樂。格溫：確實。而且食物也超贊。我到現在還惦記著那塊蛋糕呢。喬納斯：你說得我都餓了。說到吃的，你試過街角那家新開的三明治店嗎？格溫：還沒呢，但我聽說挺不錯的。你去過了？喬納斯：去過，我上周去的。他們家的火雞牛油果三明治簡直絕了。格溫：我得去嘗嘗。要不咱們一會兒去那兒吃午飯？我請客。喬納斯：聽起來不錯！真的很感謝。格溫：不客氣。你幫了我這么多，這是我起碼能做的。喬納斯：你太客氣了。和你共事一直都很愉快。格溫：我也是，喬納斯。我們這團隊超棒的。喬納斯：那是當然。好吧，我得回去工作了。期待午飯。格溫：我也是。一會兒見。PartⅠSituationalConversationsTask1Readthefollowingconversationsaloudinpairs.Cathy:Hello.Max:HeyCathy,it’sMax.Howareyoudoing?Cathy:Hey,Max!I’mgood,thanks.What’sgoingon?Max:Ineedtotalktoyouaboutsomethingthat’sbeenweighingonmymind.Cathy:Oh,ofcourse,what’sonyourmind?Max:RememberlastweekendwhenweweresupposedtohangoutandIcompletelyflakedonyou?Cathy:Yeah,Iremember.Youdidn’tshowup,andIgotabitworried.Max:I’mreallysorryaboutthat,Cathy.Igotcaughtupwithwork,andbeforeIknewit,itwastoolatetoletyouknow.Cathy:It’sokay,Max.Lifegetshecticsometimes,butIhavetoadmit,itdidfeelabitstrangenothearingfromyou.Max:Iknow,andIfeelterribleaboutit.Youmeanalottome,andIshouldhavebeenmoreconsiderateofyourtime.Cathy:Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Weallhavemomentslikethis.Theimportantthingisthatyou’rereachingoutnow.PartⅠSituationalConversationsTask1Readthefollowingconversationsaloudinpairs.Max:Thanksforunderstanding,Cathy.You’resuchagreatfriend.Cathy:Hey,that’swhatfriendsarefor,right?Supportingeachotherthroughtheupsanddowns.Max:Absolutely.IwantyoutoknowthatI’mtrulysorry.Ivalueourfriendshipalot.Cathy:Iappreciateyourhonesty,Max.Itmeansalottomethatyou’reowninguptoit.Max:Iwanttomakeituptoyou.Howaboutweplansomethingspecialforthisweekend?Amovienight,perhaps?Cathy:Thatsoundswonderful,Max.I’dlovethat.Max:Great.I’llmakesureit’sanighttoremember.AndagainI’mreallysorryforlettingyoudown.Cathy:Noworries,Max.Weallmakemistakes.Whatmattersishowwelearnandgrowfromthem.Max:Thanks,Cathy.You’rethebest.Cathy:You’reprettygreattoo,Max.Let’smakethisweekendawesome.Max:Definitely.I’llletyouknowthedetailssoon.Takecare,Cathy.Cathy:Youtoo,Max.Talktoyousoon.Bye.凱西：你好。馬克斯：嘿，凱西，我是馬克斯。你最近怎么樣？凱西：嘿，馬克斯！我挺好的，謝謝。怎么啦？馬克斯：我想跟你聊聊一件一直壓在我心頭的事。凱西：哦，當然可以，你在想什么呢？馬克斯：還記得上周末我們本來約好一起出去玩，結果我放了你鴿子嗎？凱西：嗯，我記得。你沒來，我還有點擔心呢。馬克斯：凱西，我真的很抱歉。我工作忙得不可開交，等我意識到的時候，已經來不及通知你了。凱西：沒關系的，馬克斯。生活有時候就是這么忙亂，但我得承認，沒收到你的消息，我確實感覺有點奇怪。馬克斯：我知道，我為此感覺糟透了。你對我來說很重要，我本應該多考慮一下你的時間。凱西：別太自責了。我們都有這樣的時候。重要的是你現在主動聯系我了。馬克斯：謝謝你能理解，凱西。你真是個很棒的朋友。凱西：嘿，朋友不就是這樣嘛，對吧？在起起落落中相互支持。馬克斯：沒錯。我想讓你知道我是真心感到抱歉。我非常珍視我們的友誼。凱西：我很感激你的坦誠，馬克斯。你能承認這件事，對我來說意義重大。馬克斯：我想補償你。這周末我們計劃點特別的活動怎么樣？比如來個電影之夜？凱西：聽起來很棒啊，馬克斯。我很期待。馬克斯：太好了。我一定會讓這個夜晚令人難忘。再次為讓你失望而深感抱歉。凱西：別放在心上，馬克斯。我們都會犯錯。重要的是我們如何從錯誤中學習和成長。馬克斯：謝謝，凱西。你是最棒的。凱西：你也很棒啊，馬克斯。讓我們把這個周末過得超精彩吧。馬克斯：肯定的。我很快就把具體安排告訴你。保重，凱西。凱西：你也是，馬克斯。回頭聊。再見。PartⅠSituationalConversations

Task2

Writedownthetypicalsentencesoftenusedwhenexpressinggratitudeandapology.1.Itrulyappreciateit.2.

Thanksforthat,itsavedmealotoftime.3.I’mreallysorryaboutthat.4.You’realifesaver,Gwen.Ioweyouone.5.Ifeelterribleaboutit.6.

IwantyoutoknowthatI’mtrulysorry.7.Iwanttomakeituptoyou.8.AndagainI’mreallysorryforlettingyoudown.PartⅡSpeakingPerformanceSupposeatabusycrossroads,anoldman(studentA)withawalkingstickwasmovingratherslowlyandwasabouttocrosstheroad.However,therewerealargenumberofvehicles,andtheoldmanseemedabitataloss.Atthismoment,ayoungstudent(studentB)happenedtopassbyanddecidedtohelptheoldmancrossthestreet.Basedonthefollowingexpressions,youaresupposedtocreateadialoguesimilartoPartI,andactitoutinfrontofyourclassmates.StudentB:(Approachingtheoldmanwithasmile)Sir/Madam,itseemsabitdangeroustocrosstheroadalone.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?StudentA:(Lookingrelieved)Oh,thatwouldbeveryniceofyou,youngman.I’mabitworriedaboutallthesecars.StudentB:(Offeringhisarm)Here,youcanholdmyarm.Let’swaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.(Theywaitafewseconds)StudentA:Thankyousomuch.Idon’twanttoholdyouup.Iknowyoumustbebusy.StudentB:Notatall,sir.It’smypleasuretohelp.Weshouldalllookoutforeachother.(Thelightturnsgreen)Now,let’sgo.We’lltakeitslow.StudentA:(Walkingslowlywiththestudent’ssupport)Youareverykind.I’msograteful.StudentB:It’snothing.I’mjustgladIcanbeofassistance.(Theyreachtheothersideoftheroad)StudentA:Well,hereweare.Thankyouagain.Haveaniceday.StudentB:Youtoo,sir.Takecare.SampleDDDSectionReadingActivitiesPracticalEnglishIntegratedCourse(II)Unit3MindYourMannersWORDS&EXPRESSIONSnurtureetiquetteexertcultivationmanifestationcourteousclaspbindfilialdeferenceethicssacrificereunioncohesionoccasioncourtesyassemblydemeanorcrystallizationmutualcontributeto1.nurture

v.培養，養育，支持，幫助解釋：動詞，用于形容文化、品德、人才等方面的悉心培養。E.g.Parentsshouldnurturetheirchildren’screativityfromanearlyage.父母應該從小培養孩子的創造力。wordsandexpressions2.etiquetten.禮節，禮儀解釋：名詞，指人們在社交、生活等場景中遵循的禮貌、規矩與行為方式，關乎人際交往的得體性。E.g.Goodetiquetteisessentialinformaldinners.在正式晚宴上，良好的禮儀必不可少。wordsandexpressions3.exertv.施加，發揮，運用解釋：動詞，用來描述將力量、能力或影響施加到某個對象或情境上。E.g.Heexertedallhisauthoritytomakethemaccepttheplan.他利用他的所有權力讓他們接受這個計劃。wordsandexpressions4.cultivationn.培育，耕作解釋：名詞，可應用于農業（指土地的耕作或作物的種植）、教育（指對知識、技能或品德的培養）和個人發展（指個人素質、能力或興趣的培養）等領域。E.g.Intensivecultivationhasimpoverishedthesoil.集約耕作使土壤變得貧瘠。wordsandexpressions5.manifestationn.表現；顯示；示威運動解釋：名詞，指某種抽象事物、特質、情感等通過具體行為、現象呈現出來。E.g.Laughterisoftenamanifestationofhappiness.笑聲往往是快樂的一種表現形式。wordsandexpressions6.courteousadj.有禮貌的，謙恭的解釋：形容詞，指言談舉止典雅，謙恭有禮，更側重考慮他人的感情與尊嚴。E.g.Thehotelstaffarefriendlyandcourteous.旅館服務人員友好而有禮貌。wordsandexpressions7.claspv/n.緊握，扣緊，扣子，鉤子解釋：具有名詞和動詞兩種詞性，在描述服裝或配飾時，clasp可能指的是用于扣緊的搭扣或鉤子；在描述人際關系或情感時，clasp可能表示握手或擁抱的動作；在描述技術細節時，clasp可能用于描述某物被緊緊扣住或固定的狀態。E.g.Heleanedforward,hishandsclaspedtightlytogether.他俯身向前，雙手十字交錯地緊握著。wordsandexpressions8.bindv.

捆綁，系，使結合解釋：

動詞，指用繩索、帶子等將物品纏繞、系緊，強調建立起牢固的聯系或紐帶，也常用于表示受到規則、協議、責任等的制約。E.g.Organizationssuchasschoolsandclubsbindacommunitytogether.諸如學校、俱樂部等機構使社區成為一個整體。wordsandexpressions9.filialadj.

子女的，孝順的解釋：形容詞，通常指與子女或后代相關的，或者表示子女對父母的情感或行為。E.g.Hisfatherwouldaccusehimofneglectinghisfilialduties.他父親會指控他沒有盡孝。wordsandexpressions10.deferencen.

順從，尊重解釋：名詞，表示對某人或某事的尊重、遵從或聽從。E.g.Thewomenworeveilsindeferencetothecustomsofthecountry.這些婦女戴著面紗是遵從這個國家的習俗。wordsandexpressions11.ethicsn.道德規范，倫理準則解釋：名詞，多用于倫理方面，指符合于倫理學中所指的好的行為，常指公平正真地對人對事的品德。E.g.Hebegantoquestiontheethicsofhisposition.他開始質疑自己的立場是否合乎道德。

wordsandexpressions12.sacrificev/n.犧牲，祭品解釋：名詞或動詞，這個詞通常用于描述為了更大的利益或目標而做出的放棄或奉獻。它可以用于個人、團體或國家層面的描述。E.g.Themakersoftheproductassuredusthattherehadbeennosacrificeofquality.這一產品的制造商向我們保證說他們沒有犧牲質量。wordsandexpressions13.reunionn.團聚，重聚解釋：表示重聚，聚會，特別是指長時間未見的人們之間的團聚或重逢。E.g.Ifyoudon'tcometothereunionyou'llbesorelymissed.你要是不來參加團聚，大家會非常想念你的。wordsandexpressions14.cohesionn.凝聚力，團結解釋：名詞，常用來描述事物或個體之間的緊密連接狀態，無論是物理上的還是抽象概念上的。E.g.By1990,itwasclearthatthecohesionofthearmedforceswasrapidlybreakingdown.到1990年時，武裝部隊凝聚力明顯地迅速瓦解。wordsandexpressions15.occasionn.場合，時機解釋：名詞，其含義涵蓋了從具體的社交活動、慶祝場合到抽象的時間點和行動的機會。E.g.Heusedtheoccasiontoannouncefurthertaxcuts.他利用這個機會宣布再次減稅。wordsandexpressions16.courtesyn.禮貌；謙恭解釋：名詞，指的是一種對他人的尊重、友好和體貼的態度及行為。這種禮貌不僅體現在言語上的得體與謙遜，還涵蓋了行為舉止的規范與文雅。E.g.Iwastreatedwiththeutmostcourtesybythestaff.我受到了工作人員極有禮貌的接待。wordsandexpressions17.assemblyn.集會，集合解釋：名詞

，指這個詞可以用于描述一群人聚集在一起的場合。它也可以用于制造業中，指將部件組合成完整產品的過程。在政治語境中，它常用來指代議會或立法機構，如“國家議會”。E.g.Theywerefightingforfreedomofspeechandfreedomofassembly.他們為言論自由和集會自由而斗爭。wordsandexpressions18.demeanorn.風度，舉止，行為解釋：名詞，這個詞匯通常用來描述一個人在行為、表情或言談中所表現出的特點，可以涵蓋個人的禮貌、自信、沉著或其他性格特征。E.g.Hemaintainedaprofessionaldemeanourthroughout.他始終保持著職業風度。wordsandexpressions19.crystallizationn.結晶，具體化解釋：名詞，被用來比喻某種思想、理論或作品的最終成形。E.g.Lawisthecrystallizationofthehabitandthoughtofsociety.法律是社會的習慣和思想的結晶。wordsandexpressions20.mutualadj.相互的，彼此的解釋：形容詞，可用來描述任何兩個或多個實體之間的相互作用或共享特性。E.g.Theysoondiscoveredamutualinterestinmusic.他們很快發現對音樂有著共同的興趣。wordsandexpressions21.contributeto

貢獻，捐助，有助于解釋：該詞組既可以是物質上的，比如捐款給慈善機構，也可以是非物質上的，比如為某個項目或目標提供有用的建議或信息；也可表示對某事物的發展或結果產生了積極的影響。E.g.Wouldyouliketocontributetoourcollection?

你愿意給我們的募捐捐款嗎？wordsandexpressionsTextNationofEtiquette,theLightofCivilization(1)

China,thisancientandmagicalland,hasnurturedaunique,charming,andprofoundetiquetteculturethroughoutthousandsofyearsofhistory.Itislikeabrilliantpearl,embeddedinthespiritualhomelandoftheChinesenation,notonlyshapingthebehavioralnormsandmoralprinciplesoftheChinesepeoplebutalsoexertingaprofoundinfluenceonworldcivilization.Fromtheperspectiveofpersonalcultivation,etiquetteisaperfectcombinationofone’sinnerqualitiesandexternalmanifestations.“Agentlemanisrespectfulandmakesnomistakes;heiscourteousandpolitetoothers.”Ahumble,gentle,andcourteousattitudecanmakeinterpersonalinteractionsmoreharmoniousandpleasant.Indailylife,asmile,agreeting,orofferingone’sseatareallmanifestationsofetiquette.Itteachesustorespectothers,payattentiontoourwordsanddeeds,andconveykindnessandfriendlinesswithdelicateemotionsandappropriatebehaviors.Forexample,claspinghandsandmakingabowwhenmeetingisnotonlyaformbutalsoanexpressionofrespectandblessingsforTextNationofEtiquette,theLightofCivilization(2)fortheotherparty;wavinggoodbyewhenseeingsomeoneoffimpliesconcernandexpectationforfriends.Infamilylife,etiquetteisthegluethatbindsfamilyharmonyandstrongfamilyaffection.“Fathersarekindandsonsarefilial;elderbrothersarefriendlyandyoungerbrothersarerespectful.”Thefamilyetiquettenormsbasedontheorderofseniorityandfilialpietymakethefamilyawarmharbor.Theyoungergenerationpaysrespectstotheeldersinthemorningandevening,servesthemwithdeference,whiletheeldersshowcareandlovefortheyoungergenerat