不規則動詞過去式歸納

課

件人教版（2024）1.beat擊敗2.cost花費3.cut—cut4.hit—hit打擊5.hurt—hurt受傷6.let—let7.put8.shut關閉9.must—must10.put—put11.set—set12.read—read［red］13.spread傳播一、動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣1.beat擊敗2.cost花費3.cut—cut4.hit—hit打擊5.hurt—hurt受傷6.let—let7.put8.shut關閉9.must—must10.put—put11.set—set12.read—read［red］13.spread傳播動詞原形動詞過去式注意：該單詞以“t”結尾keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept二、雙元音“ee”或“oo”減掉一個1.bleed流血2.feed喂養3.meet4.speed速度5.choose選擇6.shoot射擊動詞原形1.bled2.fed3.met5.speed6.choose7.shoot動詞過去式注意：“ee”去掉一個“e”,結尾+t另外：see—saw;freeze—froze1.become2.come三、把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式1.became2.came動詞原形動詞過去式1.get2.forget四、動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式1.got2.forgot動詞原形動詞過去式注意：let--letset--set1.begin，2.drink，3.give，4.ring5.sing6.sit7.swim8.sink沉沒五、把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式動詞原形動詞過去式1.began2.drank3.gave4.rang5.sang6.sat，7.swam8.sank沉沒注意：stick--stuck粘貼；堅持

driverideshinewinwrite六、把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式動詞原形droverodeshonewonwrote動詞過去式1.bring2.buy3.think4.fight5.catch6.teach七、以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是［:t］的過去式動詞原形1.brought2.bought3.thought4.fought5.caught6.taught動詞過去式standunderstand八、動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式stoodunderstood動詞原形動詞過去式注意：1.take--took2.mistake--mistook3.shake--shook

另外：make--made1.sell2.tell九、動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式動詞原形動詞過去式1.sold2.told注意：1.smell--smelt/smelled2.spell--spelt/spelled

另外：fall--fell落下1.draw2.grow3.know4.throw十、改動詞原形中的aw／ow為ew，變成過去式十一、動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式另外：（動詞show除外，show—showed）動詞原形動詞過去式1.drew，2.grew，3.knew，4.threw1.break—broke，2.speak—spokecan—could，shall—should，will—would十二、以ould結尾且讀音為［ud］的情態動詞過去式hear—heard，

say［sei］—said［sed］，mean—meant，

dream—dreamt十三、在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式，并且發生音變dream—dreamed/dreamt

learn—learnt/learnedshine—shone/shinedsmell—smelt/smelled

wake—woke/waked十四、動詞的過去式有兩種形式am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hide—hid，hold—held，lay—laid，leave—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，smell—smelt，take—took，wake—woke，wear—wore十五、不符合上述規律的動詞過去式visit–visited

help–helpedlive–livedmove–movedstop–stoppedshop–shoppedtry–triedstudy–studied十六、動詞過去式的規則變化cutcutletletputputreadreadcostcost復習shutshutfeelfeltkeepkeptsleepsleptriderodedrivedrovewritewrote復習swimswamsitsatbeginbeganlendlentbringbroughtthinkthoughtteachtaughtgrowgrewdrawdrewthrowthrewgivegave復習sendsentbuildbuiltsingsangdrinkdrankfightfoughtbuyboughtcatchcaughtspendspentknowknewam/iswasareweredo/doesdidgowentcomecamerunranhave/hashadeatate復習hearheardforgetforgotmeetmetpaypaidgetgotfindfoundsaysaidleaveleftsellsoldloselostseesawtelltoldfeedfed復習flyflewwakewokespeakspokewearworestandstoodwillwouldcancouldmaymightmakemadetaketookshallshould復習一般過去時HewatchTVHewatchTVHewatchTVisingnow.eseveryday.edyesterday.ShebasketballlastFriday.Theybreakfastat8:00thismorning.playedhad上周五她打過籃球。他們在早上8點吃過早飯。一般現在式現在進行式一般過去式1.I________(call)Mikethismorning.2.Ilistenedbut_________(hear)nothing.3.There________(be)noonehereamomentago.4.Tom_________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mary________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.6.TomandMary_________(come)toChinalastmonth.7.Lastweekwe__________(pick)many