沖刺2022年新高考預(yù)測押題卷（三）滿分：150考試時間：120分第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhenwillBillreturnthecartoSue?A．By4：30.B．By5：00.C．By5：30.2．Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A．Bytaxi. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.3．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shewasaskedtogiveupscience.B．Shehasdecidedtogotobusinessschool.C．Shewillnotbeasuccessfulmanager.4．Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A．Haveacupoftea.B．Seetheelephants.C．Watchthedolphinshow.5．WhatisthemangoingtobuyonTuesday?A．Abook. B．Amagazine. C．Afootball.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Managerandsecretary.C．Brotherandsister.7．What'stheirproblem?A．Theyhavenotimetogotoamovietonight.B．Debbiehasrefusedtobabysitforthem.C．Theycan'tfindagoodbabysittereasily.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhatdoesSarahwanttoknow?A．CentralPark.B．Somethingaboutthebustrip.C．SunnyBeach.9．Wherewillthespeakersleaveforintheafternoon?A．CentralPark.B．SunnyBeach.C．SeaWorld.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatdidthewomando?A．Aneditor.B．Areporter.C．Ateacher.11．Whydidthewomanchangeherjob?A．Shedidn'tgetahighsalary.B．Herworkplacewastoofarfromhernewhouse.C．Shewantedtoworkinherhusband'spany.12．Whereisthemanmovingto?A．England.B．America.C．Finland.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatdidthemanplantodonextSaturday?A．Haveapartywithhisfriends.B．Seethehousewiththewoman.C．Playbasketball.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanatfirst?A．Heislazy. B．Heisselfish. C．Heishardworking.15．Whenwillthewomanmoveatlast?A．OnSunday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnFriday.16．Whichofthefollowingsurprisestheman?A．Movingearlyinthemorning.B．Borrowinghiscarforthewholeday.C．WorkingonSaturday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdoweknowaboutthefilm?A．It'sachildren'sfilm.B．It'saboutnature.C．Ithaswonaninternationalprize.18．Whatcanchildrendoatthebasement?A．Drawpicturesonputers.B．Watchaworkingsteamengine.C．Seealife-sizedmodelofaspaceship.19．Onwhichflooralife-sizedmodelofaspaceshipcanbeseen?A．Thefirstfloor. B．Thesecondfloor. C．Thethirdfloor.20．Howwillthelistenersgetfreetickets?A．Byletter. B．Bye-mail. C．Byphone.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AStillseekingadestinationforyourholiday?Wewanttoinformyouoffourbestplacesthatareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourhome.HighlandsThisScottishdestination,onlyaccessibleonfootorbyboat,isBritain'slastwilderness.Overaweek,you'llhikeintotheBlackHills,crossthepeninsulafromnorthtosouthandsetsailforhikesonSkye,RumandEigg.Finisheachdayatabeach-sidelodge(小屋),withdinnerattheaward-winningrestaurantnextdoor.SnowdoniaTheSnowdoniaWay,theonlylow-levellong-distanceroute,wasonlycreatedin2017,andremainsunnoticedontheground.Jointhenewguidedwalkingtripandyouwon'tneedtoconcentrateondirections,justthefineviewsasyoupassfalls,forests,riversidesandRomanroads.Hadrian'sWallWalkingalongHadrian'sWallisliketravellingbackintime—andevenmoresoifyoudoitinanexpertpany.Andante'shikealongtheancientbarrierisacpaniedbyahistorianeverystepoftheway,whowillpointouteveryRomanroad,fort,milecastleandinscription,andtellyouallaboutHadrian'stacticsandRomandailylife.DorsetTheIsleofPurbeckisidealforfamilies:thewalkingisrelativelygentle;thebeachesareglorious;therangesofotherattractionsarevaried;andthebusesarehandy,ifyourlegsgettired.Overafewdays,ramblingalongthecoastandacrossthehills(routesarearoundfiveorsixmiles)withsteamtrainridesandtheseaswim;playingknightsatruinedCorfeCastleandfossil-huntingatKimmeridgeBay.21WhatcanweknowaboutHighlands?A．Itisverymodern. B．Itisaguidedtrip.C．Itcanbereachedbybus. D．Itprovidesqualitydinner.22．Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforfamilies?A．Snowdonia. B．Dorset.C．Hadrian'sWall. D．Highlands.23．Whatdothefourtravelrouteshaveinmon?A．Theyareallwalkingroutes. B．Theyareallhigh-levelroutes.C．Theirdestinationsarethesame. D．Theyarehelpfultolearnabouthistory.BI'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmymothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchairandlookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,mymotherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”she'dsaidagain,“it'sforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”．AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomymother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomethingsinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.24．Thepassageshowsthat________．A．themotherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughterB．themotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddoneC．themothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsD．themotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords25．Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans________．A．deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungB．differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterC．freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterD．partoftheseagoingfarinland26．Whatdidthemotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?A．Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.B．Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.C．Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D．Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.27．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MyLettertoMother B．MotherandChildrenC．MyMother'sDesk D．TalksBetweenMotherandMeCItisquiteapparentthatpetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonrainforest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates(靈長目動物).Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutpetition,Columbuswouldn'thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.Friendships,likeallrelationshipsbetweentwopeople,involvepetition.Itisn'tpetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous(同時的)demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainsit.Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin'stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andpetition.Therearelotsofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizingtakeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntocoexistwithpetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,petitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent'sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.Nevertheless,bynecessity,petitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Healthy,friendlypetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbeestoofierce,jealousy(妒忌)cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutpetition,wewouldbelost.28．Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?A．Howtowinthepetition. B．Whatpetitionexactlyis.C．Whattheresultofpetitionis. D．Howfriendspetewitheachother.29．Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstopete?A．Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell. B．Afriendshipisaburdenforthem.C．Thenumberofthemistoolarge. D．Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.30．Whichbestdescribestherelationshipofthefriendshipandpetition?A．Thefriendshipisalwaysbasedonpetition.B．petitionisaresultofalostfriendship.C．petitionisterriblyharmfultofriendships.D．Thedegreeofpetitionisvitaltofriendships.31．Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“petition”？A．petitioniscertaintohappenatschool.B．Theresultofpetitionisoutofcontrol.C．petitionbeesfierceinhighschool.D．Thefriendshipisnotasimportantaspetitionatschool.DOnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilehewasthere,henoticedthatthroughoutthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.“Irealizedthiswasairpollution,orsooty(沾滿煤煙子的)particulatematter(PM),madeofblackparticlesreleasedfromexhausts(排氣管)ofvehicles，”Sharmasays.“Thisisamajorhealthissue.”Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmaller,madeofcarbonproducedbyinpleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisair-pollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearchanddevelopment,Sharma'sstart-upGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators(柴油發(fā)電機(jī))tocollectparticulatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestart-uphascollected1.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatematter.Morethan200gallonsofAir-Inkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingmunityofmorethan1，000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,HongKong，andLondon.PostedalloverGravikyLabs'ssocialmediaplatformpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromtheAir-Inkandpaints,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartandclothingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestart-updecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.Itchosetodosothroughart.“Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintsefrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat'sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone，”Sharmasays.32．WhatstruckSharmamostduringhisbreakinIndia?A．DirtonhisT-shirts. B．Ahealthissueinthelocalarea.C．ThecoalindustryinMumbai. D．Inpleteburningoffossilfuels.33．Accordingtothetext，Air-Inkis________．A．a(chǎn)cleanerofoutdoorair B．a(chǎn)productmadeofPMC．a(chǎn)newlyfoundedpany D．a(chǎn)printingtechnology34．WhatcanweinferaboutAir-Inkfromthetext?A．Itimprovesartisticeffect. B．Itmakespollutionacceptable.C．IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit. D．Itraisesenvironmentalawareness.35．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Artknowsnoborders B．WastehasnopriceC．Lesspollution,moreart D．Creativethinking,effectivepainting第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenspeakingofaparty,itoftenmeanstherewillbealotoffun.__36__Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarerunningitonabudget.Butaslongasyouarewiseenough,itispossibleforyoutothrowapartyevenifyoudon'thavedeeppockets.Takethesetipstohelpyou.Defineyourbudgetfortheparty.__37__Forinstance,ifyouonlyhave50bucks,itisnotapracticalideatobuynewplates,glassesandthelike.Inthatcase,yourmoneyneedtobesavedformoreimportantthingsinthepartysuchasfoodanddrink.__38__Seekthehelpofyourfriendstodecideonathemefortheparty.Setadatetomakeyourowninvitationsanddecorations.YoucanalsochecktheWebforimaginationwhenthinkingofgreatpartyideaswithoutextraexpense.Askforcontributionsfromyourguests.Apartyisnotalwayssomethingyouhavetoshoulderallbyyourself.__39__Itisalsoagoodideatomakearequestfortheirsupportofitemsotherthanfoodsuchasnapkins,andpaperplates.Withtheirhelp,yourpartywillhaveavarietyofgoodfoodsandenoughkitchenwarewithoutevershoulderingallthebillsyourself.Don'tforgettoshowyourappreciation!Keepyourattitudepositivethroughouttheparty.__40__Instead,entertainyourguestswithasmile,andtherelaxingatmospherewillturnthepartyintoasuccess.Evenifitiswithinabudget,themostimportantthingaboutapartyistomakeitmemorableandfunforeveryoneinattendance.A．Askyourfriendstodoyouafavor.B．Getyourimaginationgoingfortheparty.C．Youcanshowyourgueststhatyouareenthusiastic.D．Youcanaskyourgueststobringtheirspecialitytotheevent.E．Thisway,youknowwhattobuyforthepartyandwhattosetaside.F．Youareneversupposedtowearanapologeticlookfornothavingmuch.G．Thisisnotalwaysthecase,however,whenitisyourturntothrowaparty.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Ahomelessmanrescuedalltheanimalsatashelterafteritcaughtonfire.Hamlin,the__41__oftheW-Underdogsshelter,toldCNN.KeithWalker,53,ahomelessman,__42__hislifetosaveseveralcatsanddogs__43__atanAtlantaanimalshelterafteritcaughtfire,thefacility'sfoundersaid.“Iwasnervousaswell.Iwasreally__44__togointherewithallthatsmoke.ButGodputmetheretosavethoseanimalsandI__45__intotheshelterafterafireengulfeditskitchen，”WalkertoldCNN.“Ifyouloveadog,youcanloveanyoneintheworld.Mydogismybestfriend,andIwouldn'tbehere__46__him,soIknewIhadtosaveallthoseotherdogs.”__47__theshelterwasnotpletelydestroyed,thefireleftituninhabitable,accordingtoW-UnderdogsfounderGracieHamlin.“Heismyguardianangel，”HamlintoldCNN.“Eventhefirefightersdidn'twantto__48__thedogs.Theycalledanimalcontrol,butKeithwasalreadyinthebuildingpullingoutthecatsanddogsuntiltheywereall__49__.”Hamlin__50__knewWalker,whohasbeenhomelesssincehewas13yearsold,becausesheletshim__51__hisdog,apitbullnamedBravo,atthesheltereverynight.Walkerwasonhiswayto__52__Bravoandtakehimforawalkwhenhesawthefire.Hewasabletorescuealltheanimals—sixdogsandtencats.“Ican'tthankhim__53__forsavingmyanimals，”Hamlinsaid.“I'mstillin__54__，becauseI'vebeenaroundafireandIknowhowfastitspreads.Homelessmanasheis,Walkerismy__55__.”41．A.leader B．founder C．donator D．sponsor42．A.risked B．gave C．lost D．put43．A.tied B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．trapped D．restricted44．A.thrilled B．upset C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．scared45．A.walked B．rushed C．slid D．squeezed46．A.withoutB．beyond C．except D．with47．A.Before B．Since C．Until D．While48．A.spot B．search C．handle D．touch49．AfortableB．secure C．desperate D．independent50．A.previouslyB．eventually C．deliberately D．fortunately51．A.feed B．protect C．keep D．train52．A.putup B．holdup C．takeup D．pickup53．A.enough B．a(chǎn)gain C．a(chǎn)nyhow D．once54．A.peace B．disbelief C．relief D．silence55．A.friend B．employee C．a(chǎn)ssistant D．hero第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It'sneverbeensoimportanttospendtimeoutside，56.________that'sbecauseit'stheonlyplacetoexperiencedifferentscenesorforthementalandphysicalgoodprovidedbyfreshairandexercise.It'snotalwayseasytobe57.________(motivate),which,however,iswherenaturecollectingcanhelp.Startbylooking58.________(closely)attheflowersinyourgardenortreesonyourstreetthaneverbefore.Howmanyspeciesorunusualfeaturescanyouspot?Pickupafallenleaforexamineaprettyflower.Allowyourselftime59.________(stop),breathe,switchonyoursensoryantenna(觸角)andconnectwiththebiggerpicture.Make60.________extraefforttolook,listen,smellthings,touchthingsandtastethings.Whenyouformnewhabits,whynotsetyourselfthechallengeofcollectingandidentifying100natural61.________(treasure)overtheseasons，62.________(use)somerelevantknowledge?Whenit63.________(e)todisplayingyourfinds,therearemanymethodstoexplore,fromcontainerdisplays,andpressedflowerart64.________otherworksofart.Youcanalsotakephotosormakedrawingsofliveanimals,rareplantsorotheritems，65.________youthinkneedtostayinthewild,suchasseashellsandpebbles(鵝卵石)onthebeach.Makeitpersonaland,aboveall,enjoyyourself!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。6月5日是世界環(huán)境日(WorldEnvironmentDay)，你校將開展一次以“Buildingabetterhome”為題的演講比賽。請你用英語寫一篇演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：1．世界環(huán)境日的宗旨；2．你的做法；3．你的呼吁。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Sixminutestosix,saidtheclockonthewallintherailwaystation.Thetallyoungsoldierliftedhissunburnedfaceandnarrowedhiseyestonotetheexacttime.Hisheartwaspoundingwithabeat.Insixminuteshewouldseethewomanwhohadfilledaspecialplaceinhislifeforthepast13months,thewomanhehadneverseen,yetwhosewrittenwordshadsupportedhimunfailingly.Heclearlyrememberedeverysinglewordinherlettersthathelpedhimgothroughmanytoughmomentsandrenewedhisstrength.Nowhewasgoingtohearherrealvoice.Fourminutestosix.Agirlpassedclosetohim,andFrankstarted.Shewaswearingaflower,butitwasnotthelittleredrosetheyhadagreedupon.Besides,thisgirlwasonlyabout18,andHollishadtoldhimshewas30.“Itdoesn'tmatter，”hehadanswered,“I'm32.”Butactuallyhewasonly29.For13monthsshehadfaithfullyreplied.Nowhebelievedthathelovedherandthatshelovedhim.Butsheh