魯教版六年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)Unit4知識與練習(xí)Unit4NoRules,NoOrder1.單元詞匯：規(guī)則(英語)________秩序(英語)________必須(英語)________應(yīng)該(英語)________可以(英語)________不能(英語)________禁止(英語)________遲到(英語)________早到(反義詞)________吵鬧的(英語)________安靜的(反義詞)________遵守(規(guī)則)(英語)________打破(規(guī)則)(英語)________教室(英語)________圖書館(英語)________餐廳(英語)________街道(英語)________家(英語)________學(xué)校(英語)________在里面(英語)________在外面(英語)________在上面(英語)________在下面(英語)________在...旁邊(英語)________排隊(英語短語)________保持安靜(英語短語)________準時(英語短語)________亂扔垃圾(英語短語)________愛護公物(英語短語)________遵守交通規(guī)則(英語短語)________上課認真聽講(英語短語)________在圖書館里(英語短語)________在課堂上(英語短語)________我們必須在圖書館保持安靜。(英語)________你不應(yīng)該遲到。(英語)________2.單元詞組：1）norules,noorder無規(guī)矩不成方圓2）must/mustn't(dosth.)必須/禁止（做某事）3）should/shouldn't(dosth.)應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該（做某事）4）can/can't(dosth.)可以/不能（做某事）5）bequiet保持安靜6）benoisy吵鬧7）followtherules遵守規(guī)則8）breaktherules違反規(guī)則9）intheclassroom/library/dininghall/street/home/school在教室/圖書館/餐廳/街道/家/學(xué)校10）arriveontime/beontime準時到達/準時11）belate(for...)（為...）遲到12）standinline/queueup排隊13）throwlitter/rubbish扔垃圾14）pickflowers摘花15）takecareofpublicthings/property愛護公物16）listentotheteachercarefully認真聽老師講課17）obeytrafficrules遵守交通規(guī)則18）talkloudly大聲說話19）runinthehallways在走廊里跑20）eatordrinkinclass/inthelibrary在課堂上/在圖書館里吃喝3.單元句型：1）表達規(guī)則/義務(wù)/禁止:*We/Youmust(dosth.)...(我們/你必須（做某事）...)*We/Youmustn't(dosth.)...(我們/你禁止（做某事）...)*We/Youshould(dosth.)...(我們/你應(yīng)該（做某事）...)*We/Youshouldn't(dosth.)...(我們/你不應(yīng)該（做某事）...)*Youcan(dosth.)...(你可以（做某事）...)*Youcan't(dosth.)...(你不可以（做某事）...)2）詢問規(guī)則/許可:*CanI(dosth.)...?(我可以（做某事）嗎？)—Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.*Whatmust/should/canwedohere?(在這里我們必須/應(yīng)該/可以做什么？)*Whatmustn't/shouldn't/can'twedohere?(在這里我們禁止/不應(yīng)該/不可以做什么？)3）描述場所規(guī)則:*Inthelibrary,wemustbequiet.(在圖書館，我們必須保持安靜。)*Intheclassroom,weshouldn'ttalkloudly.(在教室里，我們不應(yīng)該大聲說話。)*Youcan'truninthehallways.(你不能在走廊里跑。)*Wemustn'tthrowlitterontheground.(我們禁止在地上扔垃圾。)4）談?wù)撔袨楹蠊?*Ifyoubreaktherules,youmightgetintotrouble.(如果你違反規(guī)則，你可能會惹上麻煩。)*Followingrulesmakeseverythingorderly.(遵守規(guī)則讓一切井然有序。)5）表達個人觀點:*Ithinkweshouldfollowtherules.(我認為我們應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。)*It'simportanttobeontime.(準時很重要。)4.句式：1）主語+must/mustn't+動詞原形+...(表達強制義務(wù)/禁止)2）主語+should/shouldn't+動詞原形+...(表達建議/勸告)3）主語+can/can't+動詞原形+...(表達能力或許可)4）Can+主語+動詞原形+...?(請求許可)5）What+must/should/can+主語+動詞原形+...?(詢問在特定場所的義務(wù)/建議/許可)6）In/At+地點,+規(guī)則陳述句.(描述特定地點規(guī)則)7）Itis+形容詞(important,necessary,good)+to+動詞原形+...(表達做某事的重要性/好處)8）We/Youneedto+動詞原形+...(表達需要)9）Don't+動詞原形+...!(祈使句否定式-直接命令禁止)10）Please+動詞原形+...(祈使句肯定式-禮貌請求)EXERCISES:一、單項選擇。(共20題)()1.You______bequietinthelibrary.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.mustn't()2.—______Ieatintheclassroom?—No,you.A.Can;can'tB.Must;mustn'tC.Should;shouldn'tD.Need;needn't()3.Students______listentotheteachercarefullyinclass.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't()4.We______throwlitterontheground.It'sbad.A.mustB.shouldC.mustn'tD.can()5.—What______wedointhedininghall?—We______standinline.A.can;canB.must;mustC.should;shouldD.mustn't;mustn't()6.You______runinthehallways.It'sdangerous.A.mustB.shouldC.mustn'tD.can()7.We______talkloudly______class.A.mustn't;inB.mustn't;atC.shouldn't;inD.shouldn't;at()8.It'simportant______thetrafficrules.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeysD.obeying()9.You______belateforschool.A.mustB.shouldC.mustn'tD.can()10.—CanIplayfootballinthestreet?—.It'sdangerous.A.Yes,youcanB.No,youcan'tC.Yes,youmustD.No,youmustn't()11."Norules,noorder"meansrulesare______.A.badB.importantC.boringD.easy()12.We______takecareofpublicthingslikedesksandchairs.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can't()13.______picktheflowersinthepark.A.NotB.Don'tC.Doesn'tD.Isn't()14.______ontimeforthemeeting,please.A.BeB.BeingC.TobeD.Is()15.What______you______doathome?A.can;/B./;canC.must;toD.should;to()16.Ifyou______therules,youmightgetintotrouble.A.followB.breakC.makeD.have()17.Weshould______inthereadingroom.A.talkloudlyB.eatsnacksC.runaroundD.keepquiet()18.You______crossthestreetwhenthelightisred.A.mustB.shouldC.mustn'tD.can()19.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you______.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't()20.______ruleshelpskeepeverythinginorder.A.FollowB.FollowingC.FollowsD.Tofollowing二、閱讀理解。Everyplacehasitsrules.Atschool,wehavemanyrulestofollow.Wemustarriveatschoolontime.Wecan'tbelate.Inclass,wemustlistentotheteachercarefully.Weshouldn'ttalkorplay.Wemustn'teatordrinkintheclassroom.Inthelibrary,wemustbeveryquiet.Wecan'ttalkloudlyorrun.Wecanreadbooksandborrowbooksthere.Wemuststandinlineinthedininghallandwemustn'twastefood.Ontheplayground,wecanrunandplay,butwemustn'tfight.Followingtheserulesmakesourschoollifesafeandhappy.()1.Whatmuststudentsdoatschool?A.Belate.B.Arriveontime.C.Talkinclass.D.Eatintheclassroom.()2.Whatcan'tstudentsdointhelibrary?A.Readbooks.B.Borrowbooks.C.Talkloudly.D.Bequiet.()3.Wheremuststudentsstandinline?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthedininghall.D.Ontheplayground.()4.Whatcanstudentsdoontheplayground?A.Fight.B.Runandplay.C.Eatfood.D.Talkloudlyinclass.()5.Whyshouldstudentsfollowschoolrules?A.Tobelate.B.Towastefood.C.Tomakeschoollifesafeandhappy.D.Tofight.三、根據(jù)首字母或中文提示寫出單詞的正確形式。Wem______(必須)f______(遵守)therules.Youm______(禁止)t______(扔)litterhere.Yous______(應(yīng)該)beq______(安靜的)inthel______(圖書館).P______(請)d______(不要)r______(跑)inthehallways.It'si______(重要的)too______(遵守)t______(交通)rules.Youc______(可以)b______(借)booksfromthelibrary.Wes______(不應(yīng)該)bel______(遲到)forschool."Norules,noo______(秩序)."Rulesarenecessary(必要的).Youn______(需要)tot______(愛護)careofpublicthings.D______(不要)p______(摘)thef______(花)inthepark.四、用所給動詞的適當形式填空。You______(must)bequietnow.______(can)Iborrowyourpen?Yes,you______(can).Students______(shouldnot)eatinclass.We______(must)______(stand)inlinehere.It'sgood______(follow)therules.Please______(nottalk)loudly.He______(must)______(arrive)ontimetomorrow.______(notrun)intheclassroom.You______(can)______(play)ontheplaygroundafterclass.What______(should)I______(do)inthemuseum?______(take)careofthebooks.They______(mustnot)______(throw)rubbishontheground.______(be)polite(禮貌的)toothers.She______(need)______(finish)herworkfirst.Followingrules______(help)everyone.五、完成句子，每空一詞。你必須在圖書館保持安靜。(漢譯英)You__________________inthelibrary.禁止在課堂上吃東西。(漢譯英)You____________inclass.我們應(yīng)該愛護公物。(漢譯英)We________________________publicthings.你能幫我一下嗎？(漢譯英)______you______me?請不要在街上踢足球。(漢譯英)____________footballinthestreet,please.遵守規(guī)則很重要。(漢譯英)____________important____________therules.他上學(xué)不應(yīng)該遲到。(漢譯英)He__________________forschool.在餐廳我們必須排隊。(漢譯英)______thedininghall,we____________inline.無規(guī)矩不成方圓。(漢譯英)____________,____________.你能告訴我這里的規(guī)則嗎？(漢譯英)______you______metheruleshere?六、寫作。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一則“班級公約”(ClassRules)。不少于50詞。內(nèi)容包括：按時到校不遲到。上課認真聽講，不說話。保持教室干凈整潔，不亂扔垃圾。愛護桌椅等公物。在走廊內(nèi)靠右行走，不奔跑。同學(xué)之間互相幫助，友好相處。讓我們共同遵守規(guī)則，創(chuàng)建優(yōu)秀班級！....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Keys:I.單項選擇：A2.A3.A4.C5.CC7.A8.B9.C10.BB12.A13.B14.A15.AB17.D18.C19.B20.BII.