高三年級第一學期第二次月考考試

英語

注意事項：

L本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答題前，考生務必

將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時，選出每小題的答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號

涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在試卷上無效。

3,回答第II卷時，將答案填寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。

4.考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）

注意：聽力部分答題時請先將答案標在試卷上，聽力部分結束前你將有兩分鐘

的時間將答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7?5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.Scared.B.Amused.C.Moved.

2.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.ShewatchedTV.B.Sheattendedaconcert.C.Shewenttothecinema.

3.Wherearcthespeakersprobably?

A.Atthehairdresser's.B.Atthejeweller's.C.Athome.

4.Wha（dothespeakershavein（heirownoffice?

A.Somepens.B.Somepencils.C.Somesharpeners.

5.Whatare（hespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtoboileggs.B.Wheretoputthepan.C.Whotodothewashing-up.

第二節（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你

將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時

間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whereistheflat?

A.Nexttoaschool.B.Nearasupermarket.C.Besideapark.

7.Wha(doesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Tosellaflat.B.Torentaflat.C.Tobuyaflat.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Strict.B.Ashamed.C.Angry.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutRichard?

A.Heisalwayslatetorclass.

B.HelistenstohisiPodinclass.

C.Hemakesphonecallsinclass.

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.CIassmates.B.Couple.C.Colleagues.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

II.WhoishavingabirthdayonSaturday?

A.Tom'ssister.B.Tom'scousin.C.Tom.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.CallherfriendB.GotothemoviesC.Talktohermother

13.WhenwillthemanpickthewomanuponSaturday?

A.Al11;00pm.B.Al11:30pin.C.Almidiiiglil.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Wherewillthewomanworkforthefirstweek?

A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthemanager'soffice.C.Intheconferencecenter.

15.Howlongwill(hewomanworkeveryweek?

A.42hours.B.35hours.C.30hours.

16.Whenwillthewomangettreefromwork?

A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.

17.Whichmealcanthewomanhaveforfree?

A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Supper.

聽第1()段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wherewillthewinnerofthiscompetitiongoonatrip?

A.InPera.B.InCanada.C.InSouthAfrica.

19.Whatwillthewinnerofthecompetitiondoduringthetrip?

A.Visitaresearchcenter.

B.Skatewithsomescientists.

C.Studyatalocaluniversity.

2O.Whatshouldcompetitorsprovidewhentheyenterthecompetition?

A.Theirphotograph.B.Theirphone.C.Theiremailaddress.

第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分40分)

第一節(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

A

THEMOSTANTICIPATEDMOVIESOF2020

Welcometotheyearwhenyourpatiencefinallypaysoff.Themovies2020isofferinghaveus

almosthyperventilating-mostlybecauseitfeelslikewe'vebeenwaitingforeverformanyofthem

(olandin(heaters.

TheGrudge

Directedby:NicolasPesce

Openingon:January3.2020

AremakeofdieAmericanremakeofllicJapanesehonorfavorite,Grudgeonceagainfocuses

onavengefulghostwithalongmemory.CriticaldarlingAndreaRiseboroughstars,anddirector

NicolasPescehassomeform:criticscalledhisTheEyesofMyMotherahauntingslasher.

featheringwithYou

Directedby:MakotoShinkai

Openingon:January17,2020

ThelatestanimatedadventurefromMakotoShinkai,theacclaimeddirectorofYourName,

centersonapairofteens,oneofwhomcancontroltheweather,whomeetandformabondwith

eachother,beforeoneofthemrevealsasecretthatwillchangebothofthemforever.

TheGentlemen

Directedby:GuyRitchie

Openingon:January24,2020

Afterabitofadeparturewith2019'slive-aclionAladdinremake.GuyRitchiereturnstohis

rootswiththisBritishgangstertaleaboutanAmericanexpat(MatthewMcConaughey)withaweed

empireinLondonwhoseimminentretirementfromthebusinessspawnsacriminalfree-for-allfor

histerritory.FansofRitchie'searlyworkarcexcitedtoseehimatthehelmofanothercrimecaper,

andit'shardtobeatthesightofaslimy-lookingHughGrantplayingagainsttype'

TheRhythmSection

Directedby:ReedMcrano

Openingon:January31,2020

BlakeLivelystarsinthelatesttroubledfemaleassassinmovie,basedontheeponymousnovel

byMarkBurnell.SheplaysStephaniePatrick,aplanecrashsurvivorwhowantstogettothebottom

ofthedisasterthatkilledherfamilyanddiscoversitwasnoaccident,whichsetsheronapathof

revenge.

1.Whoisahorrormoviedirector?

A.NicolasPcscc.B.MakotoShinkai.

C.GuyRitchie.D.ReedMorano.

2.Whichmovieisadaptedfromanovel?

A.TheGrudge.B.WeatheringwithYou.

C.TheGentlemen.D.TheRhythmSection.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.TheGrudgeisthefirstremakeofaJapanesemovie.

B.WeatheringwithYoumayappealtochildren.

C.TheGentlemenisbasedonarealstory.

D.BlakeLively'sparentsweremurdered.

【答案】LA2.D3.B

【解析】

本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了202()年最受期待的三部電影。

[1題詳解】

細節理解題。根據TheGn4dgeDirectedDirectedby:NicolasPesce部分中的“Aremakeofthe

AmericanremakeoftheJapanesehorrorfavorite,Grudgeonceagainfocusesonavengefulghost

withalongmemory....anddirectorNicolasPesce...criticscalledhisTheEyesofMyMothera

hauntingslasher《懷恨》是美國翻拍的日本恐怖片，《懷恨》再次聚焦于一個記性很好的復

仇鬼魂?！瓕а菽峁爬?佩塞，評論家稱他的《我母親的眼睛》是一部令人難忘的恐怖

片。從“horror”和“ghosl”可以看出NicolasPesce拍電影是恐怖電影。由此可知NicolasPesce.

是恐怖電影的導演。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節理解題。根據TheRhythmSection部分中的“BlakeLivelystarsinthelatesttroubledfemale

assassinmovie,basedontheeponymousnovelbyMarkBurnell”可知,布萊克?萊弗利豐演的

最新電影《麻煩女刺客》由馬克?伯奈爾的同名小說改編。從novel(小說)一詞可以看出該

電影改編自一本小說。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據WeatheringwithYou部分中的“ThelatestanimatedadventurefromMakoto

Shinkai,theacclaimeddirectorofYourName,centersonapairofteens,...M《你的名字》的著名

導演Shinkai最近的一部動畫片以一對十幾歲的孩子為中心“由此可推斷出，這部分電影聚

焦于青少年，可推斷出這部電影會吸引孩子們。故選B,

B

Decidingtogelhermoney'sworthoutoftheweddingdressonwhichshespentover$1,000,an

Australianwomanhasbeenwearingherweddingdress,ayearafterherwedding.

43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifeslyle-anti-consumerism(反消費主義)lifestylein

2016,afteratriploIndictopenedhereyes(ohuwinuuliwcasasocietycuiisunicd.Shedecidednot

tobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,in

SouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit.

Butlastyear,asherweddingdayapproached,shefacedadilemma.Shewanted(olookgood

onthemostimportantdayofherlife,buthowcouldshespendasmallfortuneontheweddingdress

shewouldonlywearonthatday?

"IntheendIdecidedthatit1wasgoingtogetaweddingdress,IdmakesureIcouldgetmy

money'sworth,"HalltellsPARealLife.

"ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2019,"

the43-year-oldadds."Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwas

especiallyfunny,butI'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym."

Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeoplebutnoirritatingcomments.It

mayhavesomethingiodowiihthefactihaiihcdressisnot(hefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearc

jus((ooreservedtosayanything.Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohit

(hegoalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesis(hemostreasonablewayshecouldthink

oftomakethemostofherweddingdress.

HallnowplanstowearherweddingdressonatriptoIcelandthatsheandherpartnerwilltake

nextsummer.

4.WhydidTammyHalladoptanewlifestyle?

A.ToadaptherselftoIndianlife.B.Tocutdownherconsumption.

C.Tbsavemoneyforhernexttrip.D.Togetpreparedforherwedding.

5.WhatdidTammyHalldotogethermoney'sworthoutofherweddingdress?

A.Shebroughtfuntopeoplewithit.B.Shetriedtowearittoearnmoney.

C.Sheworeitrepeatedlyindailylife.D.Shegotitexchangedagainandagain.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheword"irritating"underlinedinparagraph6?

A.Thrilling.B.Annoying.

C.Amusing.D.Confusing.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutTammyHall?

A.Sheisdeterminedtoturnherideasintopractice.

B.Shevaluesherweddingdresslessthanhertrips.

C.Shehasbeenstrugglingtomaketheendsmeet.

D.Shehasinfluencedpeople'slifestylewidely.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】

這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述了，一位反消費主義觀念的澳大利亞婦女，為了避免浪費，結

婚后一直穿婚紗做各種事，她認為多次穿上這件婚紗是利用婚紗最合理的方式。

【4題詳解】

細節理解題。由題干關鍵詞TammyHall和anewlifestyle可將答案定位到第二段。由第二段

的句子“43-year-oldTammyHalladoptedanewlifestyle-anti-consumerism（反消費主義）lifestyle

in2016,afteratriptoIndiaopenedhereyestohowmuchweasasocietyconsumed.v和“She

decidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawholeyearaftersherelumedhome（o

Adelaide"可知，43歲的TammyHall在2016年接受了一種新的生活方式一一反消費主義，

因為此前一次印度之行讓她看到了我們這個社會消費了多少東西，回到Adelaide她決

定?整年不買任何新衣服或新鞋，說明她認為社會存在過度消費，所以接受反消費主義并縮

減消費。所以為什么塔米?霍爾采取了一種新的生活方式是為了減少消費。故選8項,

【5題詳解】

細節理解題。由第四段的句子4<I'dmakesureIcouldgetmymoney'sworth”和第玉段的句子

“ThefirsttimeIworeitaftertheweddingwastovoteintheAustralianelectioninearly2（）19,“和

“Sincethen,it'sbeentoallsortsofplaces.Wearingitonacrowdedtrainwasespeciallyfunny,but

I'vewornittodohousework,tofootballgamesandtothegym.”可知，為了確保從婚紗中得到

價值，婚禮后她穿婚紗去2019年初的澳大利亞大選中投票，從那以后，婚紗去過各種各樣

的地方，在擁擠的火車上穿它特別有趣，但我穿它做家務、踢足球和健身；可知TammyHall

在日常生活中穿婚紗。故選C項。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測題。由倒數第二段的句子“Hallsaysthatshehasgottensomestrangelooksfrompeople,

butnoiiritatingcomments.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnotthe

fanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejustlooreservedtosayanything.v可知，可能是與這件衣服

不是最華麗的有關，但TammyHall認為是人們太拘謹了以致于什么也說不出來有關，人們

并未發表什么使人惱怒的評論，只是有些奇怪的表情，所以此處iuiwi咤意為“令人惱怒

的”。故選B項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段的句子“Shedecidednottobuyanynewclothesorfootwearforawhole

yearaftershereturnedhometoAdelaide,inSouthernAustralia,andshemanagedtomakeit."（同

到Adelaide后，她決定一整年不買任何新衣服或新鞋，并做到了），第四段的句子"Intheend

1decidedthatitIwasgoing(ogetaweddingdress,I'dmakesure1couldgetmymoney'sworth

（假如我要買一件婚紗,我會確保我能得到錢的價值一一在第五段用天天穿婚紗的行動做到

了）和倒數第二段的句子“Anyway,shedoesn'treallycare,becausesheknowsshehastohit（he

goalshehassetandwearingthedressmultipletimesisthemostreasonablewayshecouldthinkof

tomakethemostofherweddingdress.（不管怎么說，她其實并不在乎，因為她知道自己必

須達到自己設定的目標，而多次穿上這件婚紗是她能想到的最合理的方式，才能最大限度地

利用自己的婚紗。）由此推斷出TammyHall是一個能把想法付諸實踐的人。故選A項。

【點睛】詞義猜測是應用英語的重要能力，也是高考中必考的題型。它不但需要準確無誤地

理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認識較多的課外詞匯。做這種類型的技巧之一：

要根據詞、詞組、句子所在的語境上下文來判斷其意義，即有時短文中出現?個需要猜測其

意義的詞或短語，上文或卜.文接著出現其定義或解釋，這就是判斷該詞或短語意義的主要依

據。命題者在出這類題時慣用常規詞義來麻痹考生，我們要特別注意熟詞生義，切不可脫離

語境主觀膜斷。如在第3，,、題中，耍猜測irritating的意思，可從畫線單詞后一句"Itmayhave

somethingtodowiththefactthatthedressisnot（hefanciest,butshebelievespeoplearejusttoo

reservedtosayanything/*得出，可能是與這件衣服不是最華麗的有關，但TammyHall認為

是人們太拘謹了以致于什么也說不出來有關，人們并未發表什么使人惱怒的評論，只是有一

些奇怪的表情，所以此處irrilating意為“令人惱怒的",故選B項。

C

Ifyou'vestartedthinkingaboutyourcareer（職業），you'llprobablyhavenoticedthatthereare

certainjobsyou'rejustnotsupposedtodoifyou'reagirl.However,alotishappeningtodaytoget

womenintomale―dominalcd（男性主導的）areasofwork.ThisInternationalWomen'sDay,we

lookalthreeareasofworkwherethingsareloughforwomenrightnow-bulwherechangeis

happening.

Scienceandresearch

Thesilualiontoday

HaveyouheardofSTEM?STEMmeansscience,technology,engineeringandmaths.Itcovers

awholerangeofjobs,fromscientistswhoresearchcuresfordiseases,toengineerswhodesign

thingslikebuildings,roadsandbridges.Thesejobsarehighlyskilled.Butofeveryeightpeopleina

STEMjob,onlyoneisawoman.

Whyweneedmorewomeninscience

ThelackofwomeninSTEMjobsisbecominganationalproblem.Ihegovernmentisworried

(heresimplywon'tbeenoughscientistsandengineersinthefuture.Thiscouldaffectthewho'e

economybecause,asacountry,wecansellourtechnologyandskillstoothercountries.STEMjobs

alsocreatemoreworkfurtherdowntheline,suchasforconstructionworkerswhobuildroadsand

bridge.

Thepolice

Thesituationtoday

InMarch2015,(hepercentageoffemalepoliceofficersstoodat28%.Thiscompareswith22%

nineyearsearlierin2006.Andthepercentagehasnotalwaysrisenoverthisperiod.Infact,it

peaked(頂峰)in2010beforefalling,beforeflatliningover(henextthreeyears.

Whywcneedmorewomeninthepoliceforce

Thepolicearcthereforthewholecommunityandthatincludeswomen!Becausecrimeisoften

todowithsex.orviolencebymenagainstwomen,awomanpoliceofficermightbemore

understandingormoreapproachable.Studiesalsosuggestthatwomentendtotrustotherwomen

morethanmen.Womencanalsobemoreunderstanding.Often,whenapersoncomesforwardto

reportanincident,suchasaproblemathomeorwithneighbours,womenareoftenbetterat

listeningandatunderstandingotherpeople'sproblems,whilemenarcmorelikelytobedismissive.

8.WhatdowelearnaboutwomeninParagraph1?

A.Theyarehardtofindjobs.B.Theyhaveawiderchoiceofjobs.

C.Theychangejobsattimes.D.Theyactbetterindoingman'sjobs.

9.Whatcouldbetheconsequenceofthelackofwomeninscience?

A.Itcreatesmorejobs.

B.Itleadstonationalchaos.

C.Ilinfluences(heeconomicdevelopment.

D.IlblingsabuulllicIculmulugiualicvululiun.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudiesonfemalepolice?

A.Malepolicearenotsotrustworthyasfemalepolice.

B.Femalepolicehardlycareaboutcommonincidents.

C.Femalepoliceofficersarceasiertocommunicatewith.

D.Thepercentageoffemalepoliceisalwaysontheincrease.

11.Whatismostlikely(obediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.Occupationguidance.B.Women'sadvantages.

C.Man-dominatedcareers.D.Anotherareaofwork.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

本文是說明文。介紹了目前對女性來說比較困難的三個工作領域中兩個領域的現狀和原因。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段中you'llprobablyhavenoticedthattherearecertainjobsyou'rejustnot

supposedtodoifyou'reagirl.However,alotishappeningtodaytogetwomeninto

male―dominaled（男性主導的）areasofwork.可知雖然?些職'也不適合女性，然而，現在有很

多女性進入男性主導領域的工作。也就是說女性現在工作領域寬了，有了更多的工作選擇，

故選B。

【9題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第六段Thegovernmentisworriedtheresimplywon'tbeenoughscientistsand

engineersinthefuture.Thiscouldaffectthewholeeconomybecause,asacountry,wecansellour

technologyandskillstoothercounlries.可知科學研究領域如果沒有足夠的女性科學家和工程

師，可能會影響整個經濟的發展。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據最后一段awomanpoliceofficermightbemoreunderstandingormore

approachable.Studiesalsosuggestthatwomentendtotrustotherwomenmorethanmen.Women

canalsobemoreunderstanding.........womenareoftenbetteratlisteningandatunderstandingother

people,sproblems,whilemenarcmorelikelytobedismissive.可知女警官可能更善解人意或更

平易近人。研究還表明，女性比男性更容易信任其他女性。女人也可以更善解人意。女性通

常更善于傾聽和理解別人的問題，而男人則更容易不屑一顧。由此推知女警官更容易溝通，

故選C。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。第一段提到welookatthreeareasofworkwherethingsaretoughforwomenright

now.說明了本文的主要內容，介紹目前對女性來說比較困難的三個工作領域。隨后分析了

Scienceandresearch和Thepolice兩個領域的情況，所以下文應該是介紹第三個領域及情況，

故選D。

D

Explorersstartedmakingnavigation(導航)chartsshowinghowwidetheoceanwasmorethan

500yearsago.Butit'smuchhardertocalculatehowdeepitis.

In1872theHMSChallenger,aBritishNavyship,setsailtolearnabouttheocean,includingits

depth.Itcarried181miles(291kilometers)ofropetomeasurethedepthoftheocean.Duringtheir

four-yearvoyage,theChallengercrewcollectedsamplesofrocks,mudandanimalsfrommany

differentareasoftheocean.Theyalsofoundoneof(hedeepestzones,inthewesternPacific,the

MarianaTrenchwhichstretchesfor1,580miles(2,540kilometers).

Todayscientistsknowthatonaveragetheoceanis2.3miles(3.7kilometers)deepbutmany

partsaremuchshallowerordeeper.Tomeasuredepththeyusesonar,whichstandsforSound

NavigationAndRanging.Ashipsendsoutpulsesofsoundenergyandmeasuresdepthbasedon

howquicklythesoundtravelsback.

Oceanscientistslikeirestudytheseafloorbecauseithelpsusbettermeasuretheocean.Our

planet'souter,layerismadeoftectonicplates.TheHawaiian-EmpcrorSeamountchain,alineof

peaksontheoceanfloor,wascreatedwhenatectonicpiatcmovedoveraspotwherehotrockwelled

upfromdeepinsidetheEarth.Whentwotectonicplatesmoveawayfromeachotherunderwater,

newmaterialrisesupintoEarthslayer.Thisprocess,whichcreatesnewoceanfloor,iscalled

seafloorspreading.Sometimessuper-hotliquidsfrominsidetheEarthshootupthroughcracksin

theoceanfloorcalledhydrothermalvents.

Amazingfish,shellfish,tubewormsandotherlifeformsliveinthesezones.Betweenthe

creationanddestructionofoceanplates,sediments(沉淀物)collectontheseafloorandprovidean

archiveofEarth'shistory,theevolutionofclimateandlifethatisavailablenowhereelse.

12.WhydidtheHMSChallengermakethevoyage?

A.Totestnavigation.B.Tocalculatetheageoftheocean.

C.Tbexploretheocean.D.TodoresearchintoMarianaTrench.

13.Howdoscientistsknowthedepthoftheocean?

A.Bymeasuringitwithropes.

B.Bystudyingsamplesofrocksandmud.

C.Byanalyzingthehabitatsoftheanimals.

【).Bystudyingthereturningspeedofthesound.

14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Certainchangesoftheseafloor.

B.Thelayersthatmakeup(heEarth.

C.Thewaythatavolcanocomesintobeing.

D.Somedefinitionsoftheseafloorspreading.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HowDeepIstheOcean?B.HowIstheOceanStudied?

C.Ocean:AnUnknownWorldI).Nature:APlaceforWildlife

【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“探測海洋有多深“，科學家們已經探測出海洋的寬度，但是

對于海洋深度的探索仍然沒有定論，而對于海底的研究，也能幫助人們更好地測最海洋。

【12題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第二段首句uIn1872theHMSChallenger,aBritishNavyship,setsailtolearn

abouttheocean,includingitsdepth.,r可知，英國皇家海軍“挑戰者號”啟航出海的目的是探

索海洋。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句"Ashipsendsoutpulsesofsoundenergyandmeasuresdepth

basedonhowquicklythesoundtravelsback.M可知,船只發出聲能脈沖,進而根據聲音回傳

的頻度來測定海洋的深度，故選D.

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。uOceanscientistslikemestudytheseafloorbecauseithelpsusbettermeasurethe

ocean.”為第四段主題句。本段支撐細節圍繞主題句展開。當海底(構造)板塊移動時，地

球內部熱巖迸發而出，形成海底山峰，海底格局發生變化，不同地點的深淺度隨之而變。研

究海底狀況利于更好地準確測量大海。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。文章首段提出問題，即計算海洋的深度是一件困難的事；第二段講述英國皇家

海軍“挑戰者號”為此進行的探索;第三段敘述科學家利用聲能脈沖測量海洋的深度；第四、

五段著重講了海底發生的地殼變化及生態狀況。全文圍繞“探測海洋到底有多深”這一主題

由淺入深展開。故選A。

第二節（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩

項為多余選項。

Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfor

tonight?16It'syourteachers,wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingon

inclass.Andithelpsstrengihenconcepts.

17It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,

you'llhavethemostenergyandfbcuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthe

subjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfbcusonthesimpler

things.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoo

muchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.

18.Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyoifllbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetit

done!

Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyour

homework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustop

everysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.19

Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputit

safelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyou

can'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.20.Nowyou're

freetohangout.

A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.

B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.

C.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.

D.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.

E.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.

F.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat“chewedbythedog”lie—evenwhenit'strue!

G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.

【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.D20.F

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。家庭作業是上學的一個主要部分，是老師評估你對課堂內容理解程度的一

種方式。它有助于強化概念。文章主要就如何完成作業提出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據」:文“Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfor

tonight?（聽起來像是你接下來幾天晚上的作業清單一一或者甚至只是今晚的作業？）”以及

后文"It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouunderstandwhat'sgoingoninclass.

Andithelpsstrengthenconcepts4這是老師評估你對課堂內容理解程度的一種方式。它有助于

強化概念）”可知，上文提到了家庭作業，后文則在解釋家庭作業的作用，可知本句為過渡

句，承上啟下說明家庭作業的作用，A選項中Homework與上文homework相對應。故A選

項“家庭作業是.上學的一個主要部分”符合語境，故選A。

【17題詳解】

根據后文"It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'll

havethemostenergyandfbcuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjects

thatarcmostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfbcusonthesimplerthings.（從簡

單的事情開始，先把它們完成，這很誘人。然而，當你開始的時候，你會有最多的精力和注

意力，所以最好把這種精神力量用在最具挑戰性的課題上。之后，當你更累的時候，你可以

專注于更簡單的事情）”可知，后文提到最開始寫作業時，精力和注意力更好，之后，當你

更累的時候，你可.以專注于更簡單的事情，可推知本句作為本段的中心旬，是在建議先從最

難的作業開始寫起。C選項中thehardesttasks對應后文中subjectsthataremostchallengingo

故C選項“當你開始做家庭作業時，先處理最難的作業”符合語境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據上文“Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitouiaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspend

loomuchlimeonilbecause（hiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.（如

果你被個問題困住了，試著盡可能地把它弄清楚一一但不要在它上面花太多時間，因為這

會打亂你剩下的晚上的家宓作業計劃）”以及后文“Butdon'tpicksomeonewhomyou'Hbeup

allnightchattingwith,oryou'Hnevergetitdone!（但是不要選擇一個你會和他整晚聊天的人，

否則你永遠也不會完成作業！）”可知，上文提到寫作業遇到了難題，后文則提到不要選擇

愛和你聊天的人，可推知本句是在說明向他人求助，后叉則提到了求助時的注意事項。故E

選項“如果你需要的話，可以向成年人尋求幫助，或者打電話或發郵件向同學尋求建議”符

臺語境，故選七。

【19題詳解】

根據上文"Mostpeople'sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyour

homework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustop

everysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople4大多數人的注

意力持續時間都不長，所以做作業時不妨休息一下。坐太久而不放松會使你的工作效率不如

你經常停下來。對大多數人來說，每小時休息15分鐘是個不錯的主意）”可知，本段主要是

在說明寫作業時注意力持續時間的問題，D選項中concentrating對應上文中attentionspans。

故D選項“但是如果你的注意力真的很集中，那就等到合適的時候停下來”符合語境，故

選D。

【20題詳解】

根據.上文“Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besureto

putitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignment

thatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.（一旦你的作

業完成了，如果你有多余的時間，你可以檢查一下。一定要把它安全地放在背包里一一再沒

有比完成作業第二天找不到或者被粗心的兄弟姐妹毀了更糟糕的事情了）”可知，本段主要

是說明作業完成后的存放問題，目上文提到了找不到作業，或是作業被毀的情況，故F選項

“沒有一個老師仍然相信'作業被狗吃了'的謊言一一即使它是真的！”符合語境，故選F。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）

第一節（共2（）小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項。

IwouldliketosendahugeshoutoutValerie,amanageratHomeDepot.Itogetherwithmy

son-aboywithspecialneeds,cameinto21uparefrigeratorboxthatshe22forme.I

was23touseillubuildapuliucuaifuiHalluwccnaioundmysui