2021年新高考英語押題密卷（十）（廣東、江蘇等八省新高考地區特供）本試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ABestScienceFictionTheSprawlTrilogybyWilliamGibsonThisclassictrilogyfromwilliamGibsonconsistsofNeuromancer,CountZeroandMonaLisaOverdrive.ThebookthatstartedtheentireconceptofCyberpunk,theHugoAward,NebulaAwardandPhilipK.DickAwardwinningNeuromancerremainsoneofthebestscifibookseverwrittenandtheentiretrilogyiswortharead,evenifit’stheoriginalthatgetsallthepraise.HyperionCantosbyDanSimmonsThisseriesbyDanSimmonsconsistsofHyperion,TheFallofHyperion,EndymionandTheRiseofEndymion.Trulyoneofthegreatworksinsciencefictionhistory,theHugoAwardwinningHyperionCantosisanabsolutelyexcellentstoryofextremeterror,characterbuildingandwildworldbuildingthatisalmostwithoutequalinthetype.Howwehaven’tgottenaproperonscreenadaptationofthisseriesyet,Ihavenoidea,butPerhapsit’sbestleftinitsoriginal,amazingbookform.Ender’sGameQuartetbyOrsonScottCardEnder’sGameisoftenreadinschools,butithasincrediblymaturethemeslikeisolation,loneliness,petitionandfearmanyofwhicharemorerelevantnowthanwhenOrsonScottCardfirstbegantheseriesin1985.IfyouloveEnder’sGame,it’sworthreadingthewholeseriestofollowthescifiadventuresofAndrew“Ender”Wiggin:Ender’sGame,EnderinExile,XenocideandChildrenoftheMind.SnowCrashbyNealStephensonThisistheonlystandalonebookonthislist,astherestareallinaseries,soifyoudon’tfeellikeinvestingin300,000pagesofcontent,NealStephenson’sSnowCrashisforyou.Thisbookistheheir(繼承人)toNeuromancer’sCyberpunkthroneandanabsolutelyexcellentreadfromStephenson.Theauthorusesvirtualrealityashissetting,andthemaincharacterisapizzadeliverymaninoneworldandawarriorprinceinanother.1.Whichbookwonthemostawards?A.Neuromancer. B.Hyperion.C.Ender’sGame. D.SnowCrash.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEnder’sGameQuarte?A.Itconsistsofthreebooks. B.Itispopularamongstudents.C.Ithasbeenadaptedintoafilm. D.Itfocusesonchildren’sproblems.3.WhatisspecialaboutSnowCrash?A.It’sthelongeststory. B.It’saboutthesolarsystem.C.It’snotaseries. D.It’snotarealstory.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四本科幻小說。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據TheSprawlTrilogybyWilliamGibson部分“theHugoAward,NebulaAwardandPhilipK.DickAwardwinningNeuromancer”可知Neuromancer獲得過至少三項大獎，比本文提到的其他小說都多。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Ender’sGameQuartetbyOrsonScottCard部分“Ender’sGameisoftenreadinschools”（Ender’sGame這本書在學校經常被閱讀）可知Ender’sGameQuarte在學生中很受歡迎。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據SnowCrashbyNealStephenson部分“Thisistheonlystandalonebookonthislist,astherestareallinaseries”（SnowCrash是這些作品中唯一一本獨立的書，其余的都是一個系列）可知SnowCrash的特別之處在于它不是一個系列。故選C。B“Let’sgooutsideandwatertheplantsurgedFionamyenergetic4yearoldgranddaughter，duringrecentvisitfromMarylandtomyNewJerseyhome.Fionaandfilledourwateringcans.OutwewentandIwalkeddirectlytothenewlyplantedbegonias(秋海棠).“No,Granny,whataboutthegrassandthattree?”Fionainsisted,pointingtothesycamoretree(懸鈴木)thatdecoratedapatchofearthbetweenthesidewalkandthestreet,typicallycaredforbythetown.ThroughFiona’seyes,thebegoniasthegrassandthetreewereallequalinnature’sesteem,allworthyofattentionandcare.Atfirst,Ididn’twanttodenymyredbegoniaspreferentialtreatment.Ithoughtthattherainorthetownwouldtendtothegrassandthetree.Evenso,IturnedandjoinedinFiona'suniversalwateringparty.ThankstoFiona,Isawhowthegrassandthesycamoretreecouldassumetheirrightfulplace,equaltothebegonias.They,asnaturewouldhaveit,wereallconsumedbyneighborhooddeerseveraldaysafterFionareturnedtoMaryland.IwonderedifIsincerelyacceptallofnatureandallpeoplewithanopenmindandheart.MytimewithFionainspiredmetodoubtmyselfsinceIcouldn'tevenapplymyequalitarianbeliefstoatree,grassandflowers.Ipausedandreflectedonunspokenprejudice,thetendencyforstereotyped(模式化的)thoughtstopassautomaticallythroughourminds.Itmakespeopleovergeneralize,sometimesleadingtounfairnessevenwhenpeoplefeeltheyarebeingfair.Studiesonunspokenprejudiceshowthatsortingpeople,natureandobjectsintocategoriesisanaturalphenomenon.However,toooften,dehumanizingprejudicesaresweptalongbyprejudicesrootedearlyinlife.Rarelydowequestiontheseopinions.Instead,wemayassume,quitewrongly,thatsomepeoplearelessworthy,lessvaluableor,worse,hatefulanddangerous.4.WhatdidFionawanttheauthortodowhentheywereout?A.Cleanapatchofearthforthetown.B.Tellhermoreaboutthesycamoretree.C.Helpmakethesidewalkandthestreetmoreattractive.D.Waterthebegonias,thegrassandthesycamoretree.5.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutFiona'ssuggestionatfirst?A.Curious. B.Uncertain. C.Uninterested. D.Supportive.6.Whatmadetheauthortakeafreshlookatthegrass,thetreeandthebegonias?A.Theywerealleatenbydeer.B.TheywerefoundinMarylandbyFiona.C.Theywereallclosetotheneighborhood.D.Theyreceivedthesameattentionandcare.7.Whatcanweinferaboutunspokenprejudicefromthelastparagraph?A.Itiswhatfoolsuseforreason.B.Itoftenleadstounfairness.C.Itistheoriginalformofseriousprejudice.D.Itpushespeopletothinkaboutwhatgoeswrong.【答案】47.DCAB【語篇解讀】本文是夾敘夾議文。一次與孫女共同澆灌植物的經歷引發了“我”對偏見的思考。4.D細節理解題。根據第二段中的Iwalkeddirectlytothenewlyplantedbegonias.“No,Granny,whataboutthegrassandthattree?”可知,Fiona希望“我”能對秋海棠、草坪以及懸鈴木一視同仁，給它們都澆點水。5.C推理判斷題。根據第三段中的Atfirst,Ididn’twantto..tendtothegrassandthetree可推知，作者剛升始對Fiona的提議并不感興趣。6.A細節理解題。根據第四段中的ThankstoFiona,Isawhow...afterFionareturnedtoMaryland可知，幾天后,作者發現這三種植物都會被街區的鹿吞食，這時作者才意識到這三種植物在自然界中的地位是平等的。7.B推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的However,toooften..worse,hatefulanddangerous可推知,無言的偏見常常會導致不公平。CFormanywhitecollarworkersaroundtheworld,therecentpandemichasmeanthavingtoworkfromhome.Theirusualofficelocationhasbeenoutofbounds.Thismeansdifferentworkingpractices,whichhaveadvantagesanddisadvantagesforemployees.Butthebigquestionis,“Willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain?”Homeworkinghasmadepeoplerealizewhattaskstheycanperformathome,ratherthanenduringamutetotheofficetodothesamething.Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunchesonthego.Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.Forsomepeople,thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbyBBC,havesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefulltimeinthenearfuture.Ofcourse,onemainreasonisthatfirmscouldn’tseeawayofacmodatinglargenumbersofstaffwhilesocialdistancingregulationswerestillinplace.ButBBCalsoheardfromsomesmallerbusinesseswhoaredecidingtoabandontheirofficesaltogether.Otherbiggerpaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficestosavemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedremotely.PeterCheese,headoftheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopment,toldBBC:“We’reatamomentofrealchangeintheworldofwork,drivenbybigexistentialcrises.”Butthisisn’tgreatnewsforeveryone.Someemployeescanfeelisolatedathome,andthere’slessopportunitytonetworkorlearnfromotherpeople,especiallyifthey’reanewrecruit.Also,citycentersmaysuffermostfromachangeinworkinghabits.Shopsandcafesrelyonthefootfallofofficeworkers,andwithoutthem,theyfaceclosure.Thefutureisstilluncertain,whichiswhyttmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.Buttheofficeofthefuturemaybeyourhome.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“amutetotheoffice”inparagraph2mean?A.Thejourneytoandbackfromtheoffice.B.Thedistancebetweentheofficepartners.C.Amunicationfromtheoffice.D.Acallattheoffice.9.Accordingtothetext,whichisNOTthebenefitofworkingfromhome?A.Moretimetoacpanythefamily.B.Lessmoneyonlunchesonthego.C.Abettersleep.D.Higherefficiency.10.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Halfemployerswilltiretheirstaff.B.Largenumbersofstaffwillleaveoffice.C.Someemployeeswon’tseetheirofficesagain.D.Firmscouldn’tdealwithsocialdistancingregulations.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.DoesWorkingFromHomeBenefitaLot?B.WillOfficesDisappearintheFuture?C.TheUsualOfficeLocationHasBeenoutofBoundsD.DifferentWorkingPracticesHaveAdvantagesandDisadvantages【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】本篇議論文。在各國經歷新冠肺炎疫情期間，有許多人都居家辦公。雇主和雇員們都意識到，也許未來人們不再需要辦公室。本文討論辦公室的終結是否會來到，及這為什么對于人們來說是幾家歡喜幾家愁。【8題詳解】短語猜測題。根據下文“Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunchesonthego.”（這讓他們有更多的時間和家人在一起；他們睡得更好了，而且不用出門旅行或在路上買午餐來省錢。）可推斷，在家工作使人們意識到他們可以在家里完成任務而不必忍受往返辦公室的通勤就能做同樣的事情。故amutetotheoffice是指“往返于辦公室的旅程”。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段倒第二句“Ithasgiventhemmoretimewiththefamily;they’vebeensleepingbetterandhavesavedmoneybynottravellingorbuyinglunchesonthego.”（這讓他們有更多的時間和家人在一起；他們睡得更好了，而且不用出門旅行或在路上買午餐來省錢。）可知，選項A、B、C都是在家工作的好處。根據第二段最后一句“Andrecentresearchsuggeststhemajorityofpeopleworkingfromhomearejustasproductive.”（最近的研究表明，大多數在家工作的人也同樣高效。）可知，文章是指在家工作和在辦公室工作一樣高效，而不是更加高效。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第三段第一句“Forsomepeople,thiscouldbeapermanentarrangement.”（對一些人來說，這可能是一種永久的安排。）可知，this是指上文提到的“workingfromhome”，結合下文“IntheUK,fiftyofthebiggestemployersquestionedbyBBC,havesaidtheyhavenoplanstoreturnallstafftotheofficefulltimeinthenearfuture.”（在英國，英國廣播公司調查的50家最大的雇主表示，他們近期沒有計劃讓所有員工全職回到辦公室工作。）以及“ButBBCalsoheardfromsomesmallerbusinesseswhoaredecidingtoabandontheirofficesaltogether.Otherbiggerpaniesarealsolookingatshuttingofficestosavemoneyasmanyjobscanbeperformedremotely.(但BBC也聽到一些較小的企業決定完全放棄他們的辦公室。其他更大的公司也在考慮關閉辦公室，以節省資金，因為許多工作都可以遠程完成。)”可推斷，有些員工再也見不到自己的辦公室了。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段最后一句Butthebigquestionis,“Willtheyeverseetheirofficesagain?”（但最大的問題是，“他們還能再見到自己的辦公室嗎?”）提出了文章的論點“員工是否還會回辦公室辦公”，下文進行了討論，在最后一段最后兩句“Thefutureisstilluncertain,whichiswhyitmaybetooearlytosaywhereourdeskswillbepermanentlylocated.Buttheofficeofthefuturemaybeyourhome.”（未來仍不確定，這就是為什么現在說我們的辦公桌將永久放在哪里可能還為時過早。未來的辦公室可能是你的家。），可推斷，作者認為辦公室是否會消失尚不能定論。所以選項B（辦公室會在未來消失嗎?）是最好的標題。故選B。DFaster,cheaper,bettertechnologyisonefieldmanypeoplerelyupontoofferavisionofabrighterfuture.Butasthe2020sdawn,optimismisinshortsupply.Thenewtechnologiesthatdominatedthepastdecadeseemtobemakingthingsworse.Socialmediaweresupposedtobringpeopletogether,buttheyarebetterknownforleakingprivacy.Emerce,ridehailing(網約車)andthegigeconomy(零工經濟)maybeconvenient,buttheyarechargedwithunderpayingworkers,worseninginequalityandblockingthestreetswithvehicles.Today'spessimisticmoodiscenteredonsmartphonesandsocialmedia,whichtookoffadecadeago.Yetconcernsthatparticulartechnologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangoodhavearisenbefore.The1920switnessedacriticismagainstcars,whichhadearlierbeenseenasananswertotheproblemscausedbyhorsedrawnvehicleswhichfilledthestreetswithnoiseandanimalwasteandcausedaccidents.Andindustrializationwascriticizedinthe19thcenturybyRomanticswhoworriedaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers,therobbingofthecountrysideandthesufferingoffactoryhands.However,thatpessimismcanbeoverdone.Toooftenpeoplefocusonthedrawbacksofanewtechnologywhiletakingitsbenefitsforgranted.Worriesaboutscreentimeshouldbeweighedagainstthemuchmoresubstantialbenefitsofconvenientmunicationandtheinstantaccesstoinformationandentertainmentthatsmartphonesmakepossible.AfurtherdangeristhatLuddite(反對技術進步者)effortstoavoidtheshorttermcostsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslongtermbenefitssomethingCarlBenediktFrey,anOxfordacademic,callsa"technologytrap".Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople'sjobsmaydiscouragetheiruse.Yetinthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirstandardoflivingastheirworkforceagesandshrinkswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutitthatshapetheworld.Perhapstherealsourceofanxietyisnottechnologyitself,butgrowingdoubtsabouttheabilityofsocietiestoholdthisdebate,andeupwithgoodanswers.Soasthedecadeturns,putasidethepessimismforamoment.Tobealiveinthetechobsessed2020sistobeamongtheluckiestpeoplewhohaveeverlived.12.WhatphenomenonisdescribedinParagraph1?A.Theseriousnessofsocialinequality.B.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnology.C.Problemsbroughtbypersonalprivacyleaks.D.Worriesabouttheinfluenceofnewtechnologies.13.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRomantics'concernoverindustrialization?A.Negative. B.Uncertain. C.Sympathetic. D.Enthusiastic.14.Whatmightbearesultofa"technologytrap"?A.Alackofgoodjobsinthejobmarket.B.AnincreaseinthenumberofLuddites.C.Adecreaseinthenumberofskilledworkers.D.Aninterruptiontotheadvancementofanewtechnology.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PessimismvsProgress B.TechnologyvsCivilizationC.2020s:TheAgeofTechnology D.Robots:OurFutureCaretakers【答案】1215DADA【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。作者從近些年火熱起來的電子商務，網約車，零點經濟等入手，介紹了科技給人們帶來巨大便利的同時也使很多人感到擔憂，從而提出人們如何選擇和使用科技才是使社會進步的關鍵。12.D推理判斷題。根據第一段后三句“Socialmediaweresupposedtobringpeopletogether,buttheyarebetterknownforleakingprivacy.Emerce,ridehailing(網約車)andthegigeconomy(零工經濟)maybeconvenient,buttheyarechargedwithunderpayingworkers,worseninginequalityandblockingthestreetswithvehicles.”（社交媒體本應將人們團結在一起,但它們更出名的是泄露隱私。電子商務、網約車和零工經濟或許很方便,但它們都被指控給工人支付了較低的工資,加劇了不平等,還用車輛堵塞了街道。）可知，第一段提到了新媒體泄露隱私信息，網約車阻塞街道，電子商務缺乏公平，工人報酬低等問題，從而對新技術所產生的影響表示擔憂。故選D。13.觀點態度題。根據第二段最后一句“Andindustrializationwascriticizedinthe19thcenturybyRomanticswhoworriedaboutthereplacementofskilledworkers,therobbingofthecountrysideandthesufferingoffactoryhands.”（在19世紀,浪漫主義者批評工業化,他們擔心技術工人的替代,農村的掠奪和工廠工人的痛苦。）可知浪漫主義者對工業化的態度是消極的。故選A。14.推理判斷題。根據第三段“AfurtherdangeristhatLuddite(反對技術進步者)effortstoavoidtheshorttermcostsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslongtermbenefitssomethingCarlBenediktFrey,anOxfordacademic,callsa“technologytrap”.Fearsthatrobotswillstealpeople’sjobsmaydiscouragetheiruse.Yetinthelongruncountriesthatwishtomaintaintheirstandardoflivingastheirworkforceagesandshrinkswillneedmorerobots,notfewer.”（更嚴重的危險是，路德派試圖避免與新技術相關的短期成本，最終會阻礙其長期利益的獲得——牛津大學學者卡爾?貝內迪克特?弗雷稱之為“技術陷阱”。對機器人會搶走人類工作的擔心可能會阻礙機器人的使用。然而，從長遠來看，那些希望隨著勞動力老齡化和勞動力縮減而維持其生活水平的國家將需要更多的機器人,而不是更少。）可知,人們雖然擔憂機器人會使很多人失業,但是從長期來看,機器人有助于改善人們的生活水平,社會需要更多的機器人,而“技術陷阱”反對機器人的應用,進而會阻礙機器人技術的進步,由此可知，“技術陷阱”可能會導致一項新技術進展的中斷，故選D項。15.主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Anypowerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.Itisthechoicespeoplemakeaboutitthatshapetheworld.”（任何強大的技術都可能被用于好的地方或壞的地方。人們做出的選擇塑造了這個世界。）可知，作者從近些年火熱起來的電子商務,網約車,零點經濟等入手,介紹了科技給人們帶來巨大便利的同時也使很多人感到擔憂，從而提出人們如何選擇和使用科技才是使社會進步的關鍵。故選A。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaythinkthatlearninghowtodrawcanbeverydifficult,butwithseveraltips,youcandoiteasily.Startbydrawingbasiclinesandcurves(曲線).___16___,startbycarefullydrawingthepenciloverthepageinastraightline.Practiceholdingyourhandatdifferentanglestoseewhatgivesyouthemostcontroloverthepencil,alongwithwhatfeelsmostfortable.Onceyoufeelfortabledrawingastraightline,practiceturningyourwristasyoudrawwhichshouldcreateacurve.___17___Drawasimpleshapeandaddanimaginarylightsourcetoyourpage.Useapenciltolightlyshadeintheareasfarthestfromyourlightsource,whileleavingtheareaclosesttothelightsourceunshaded.___18___.Makeanobjectseemgroundedinrealitybyaddingcastshadows.Pictureyourlightsourcethendrawashadowontheoppositesideoftheobjectfromthelight.___19___.It,though,maybelongerorshorterthantheobjectitself,dependingonhowfarawaythelightsourceisandtheangleofthelight.Drawagrid(網格)onthepaperifyouneedhelpwithproportions(比例).Ifyou’redrawingsomethingfromasourceimage,drawseveralevenlyspacedverticalandhorizontallinesonyourpapertomakeagrid.___20___.Lookateachindividualsquareonthesourceimageandcopyitintothecorresponding(對應的)squareonourpaper.Yourfinishedpictureshouldbeproportionaltotheoriginal!A.BuildanobjectoutofdifferentshapesB.IfyoulearntodrawfromtheverybeginningC.CreateasenseofdepthbyshadinginashapeD.Then,drawthesamelinesonyoursourceimageE.TheshadowshouldbethesameshapeastheobjectF.OnceyougraspthebasicskillsofdrawingapropershapeG.Keepbuildinguptheshadinguntilitlooksasifitwasreal【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.E20.D【解析】本文是說明文。介紹了幾個初學繪畫的技巧。【16題詳解】根據文章結構，本段主題是“Startbydrawingbasiclinesandcurves(曲線).（從繪制基本直線和曲線開始）”。根據下文“startbycarefullydrawingthepenciloverthepageinastraightline（先用鉛筆認真的在紙上畫一條直線。）”可知，選項B“Ifyoulearntodrawfromtheverybeginning（如果你剛開始學畫畫）”中的關鍵詞“fromtheverybeginning”與下文中的“startbycarefullydrawing”呼應，且符合本段主題。故選B項。【17題詳解】根據文章結構，本題考查段落主題句。根據本段句子“Drawasimpleshapeandaddanimaginarylightsourcetoyourpage.Useapenciltolightlyshadeintheareasfarthestfromyourlightsource,whileleavingtheareaclosesttothelightsourceunshaded.（在一個簡單形狀的某一側加上想象中的光源，也就是畫出影子來，使其看起來有深度。）”，再結合本段內容可知，本段主要介紹怎么創建深度感。C選項“Createasenseofdepthbyshadinginashape（通過在形狀中著色來創建深度感）”符合題意。故選C項。【18題詳解】由上文“Useapenciltolightlyshadeintheareasfarthestfromyourlightsource,whileleavingtheareaclosesttothelightsourceunshaded.（用鉛筆在離光源最遠的區域輕輕地著色，同時使離光源最近的區域不著色。）”可知，句中“shadeintheareasfarthestfromyourlightsource.”與選項G“Keepbuildinguptheshadinguntilitlooksasifitwasreal（繼續建立陰影直到看起來像是真的）”中的關鍵信息“Keepbuildinguptheshading”呼應，都是說建立陰影層次。故選G項。【19題詳解】根據文章結構，本段主題是“Makeanobjectseemgroundedinrealitybyaddingcastshadows.（通過添加投射陰影，使對象看起來像是在現實中扎根。）”。根據上文“Pictureyourlightsource,thendrawashadowontheoppositesideoftheobjectfromthelight.（畫出你的光源，然后在物體的另一邊從光線中畫一個陰影。）”和下文“It,though,maybelongerorshorterthantheobjectitself,dependingonhowfarawaythelightsourceisandtheangleofthelight.（不過，它可能比物體本身長或短，這取決于光源的距離和光線的角度。）”可知，均是談論物體與陰影的關系。E選項“Theshadowshouldbethesameshapeastheobject.（陰影應該與物體的形狀相同）”能承上啟下，且符合本段主題。故選E項。【20題詳解】根據文章結構，本段主題是“Drawagrid(網格)onthepaperifyouneedhelpwithproportions(比例).（如果你需要比例方面的幫助，在紙上畫一個網格。）”。根據上文“Ifyou’redrawingsomethingfromasourceimage,drawseveralevenlyspacedverticalandhorizontallinesonyourpapertomakeagrid.（如果要從源圖像中繪制內容，請在紙上畫幾條等距的垂直和水平線以形成網格。）”可知，D選項“Then,drawthesamelinesonyoursourceimage（然后，在源圖像上繪制相同的線條）”中的“thesamelines”與上文中“drawseveralevenlyspacedverticalandhorizontallines”語義銜接，符合語境。故選D項。第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inearly2019,Minnesotawashitbyadeadlysnowstorm.Itwasso21thatover20peoplelosttheirlives.Andtheextremelycoldweather22manyschoolsandlocalbusinessestoclose,andmorethan25,000flightstobe23.Peopleacrossthestatestayedindoorstokeep24.Theyonlylefttheirhomesforashortwhileandtookabsolutely25tripsout.Ononecoldmorning,whenTimCurfmanwasthrowingawaytherubbish,hisfouryearolddog,Midnight,started26strangely.Midnight’searsliftedupandshelookedatCurfmanwithanintensestare.CurfmanhadneverseenMidnightmakethat27before.FollowingMidnight,he28cametohiselderlyneighbor’sandfound87yearoldNoreenlyinginthesnow.Shewas29togetuponherownaftertakinga30,butfailed.IfNoreenhadbeenoutthereforlonger,shecouldhavebeenat31oflosingherlife.ThankstoMidnight,thatdidn’thappen.CurfmanwasproudofMidnight32it’snoteverydogthatpaysattentiontothingslikethis.This33storyremindsusthatmanyintelligent,sensitivedogsarewaitingin34forafamilytojoin.Anyonewiththeabilityandresourcesisencouragedto35animalsandadoptone.21.A.terrible B.mild C.sudden D.rare22.A.required B.warned C.enabled D.forced23.A.scheduled B.confirmed C.missed D.canceled24.A.safe B.calm C.brave D.confident25.A.necessary B.virtual C.meaningful D.frequent26.A.digging B.moving C.acting D.pacing27.A.difference B.expression C.scene D.example28.A.gradually B.finally C.secretly D.regularly29.A.preparing B.expecting C.struggling D.signaling30.A.fall B.walk C.rest D.pause31.A.cost B.risk C.sight D.hand32.A.when B.if C.though D.because33.A.interesting B.inspiring C.shocking D.annoying34.A.woods B.yards C.traps D.shelters35.A.keepoff B.pickout C.carefor D.bringup【答案】2125ADDAA2630CBBCA3135BDBDC【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了TimCurfman養的狗Midnight發現一位老人躺在雪地上掙扎著起不來，在Midnight的帶領下，TimCurfman來到現場挽救了這位老人的故事，文章鼓勵人們去領養這樣聰明的動物。21.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：暴風雪很可怕，導致了20多人喪生。A.terrible可怕的；B.mild溫和的；C.sudden突然的；D.rare罕見的。暴風雪很猛烈，導致20多人死亡，因此它是可怕的。故選A項。22.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：極端寒冷的天氣迫使許多學校和當地商家關閉，超過25000個航班被取消。A.required要求；B.warned警告；C.enabled使……能夠；D.forced強迫。在這樣極端的天氣條件下，學校和商家被迫關門是正常的。故選D項。23.D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：極端寒冷的天氣迫使許多學校和當地商家關閉，超過25000個航班被取消。A.scheduled安排，為……安排時間；B.confirmed證實；C.missed錯過；D.canceled取消。在天氣條件惡劣的情況下，航班被迫取消是正常的。故選D項。24.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：全州的人們呆在室內以確保安全。A.safe安全的；B.calm平靜的；C.brave勇敢的；D.confident自信的。人們待在屋子里躲避暴風雪以保障自己的安全。故選A項。25.A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們只會離開家較短的時間，只做絕對必要的外出。A.necessary必要的；B.virtual虛擬的；C.meaningful有意義的；D.frequent頻繁的。在這樣極端的天氣條件下，人們待在屋子里躲避暴風雪以保障自己的安全，因此人們只是絕對必要才外出。故選A項。26.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個寒冷的早晨，當TimCurfman扔垃圾時，他四歲的狗Midnight開始表現得很奇怪。A.digging挖掘；B.moving移動；C.acting表演，表現；D.pacing踱步。下文“Midnight’searsliftedupandshelookedatCurfmanwithanintensestare.”提到這只狗的一連串動作和表情，這些是TimCurfman平時沒有看到的，因此在TimCurfman看來，Midnight表現得很奇怪。故選C項。27.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Curfman以前從未見過Midnight做出這種表情來。A.difference不同；B.expression表情，表達，表示；C.scene場景；D.example例子。從狗的一連串動作看出來，它做出的“表情”說明有事情發生了，這引起了主人的注意。故選B項。28.B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：跟隨Midnight，他最后來到了年邁的鄰居家，發現87歲的Noreen躺在雪地上。A.gradually逐漸地；B.finally最終；C.secretly秘密地；D.regularly定期。根據“FollowingMidnight”可知，主人跟隨表現奇怪的Midnight最終來到了事發現場，發現一個老人躺在雪地中。故選B項。29.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起來，但失敗了。A.preparing準備；B.expecting期待；C.struggling掙扎，努力，奮斗；D.signaling發信號。根據前文“found87yearoldNoreenlyinginthesnow”可推斷，老人躺在雪地上，因此想要努力地站起來，struggletodo：努力地做某事。故選C項。30.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：跌倒后，她努力地靠自己站起來，但失敗了。A.fall摔倒；B.walk散步；C.rest休息；D.pause暫停。老人躺在雪地上，想要站起來，這說明她之前摔倒了。故選A項。31.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果Noreen在那里呆更長的時間，她可能會失去生命。A.cost成本；B.risk危險；C.sight視線；D.hand手。根據“IfNoreenhadbeenoutthereforlonger”可知，沒有這只狗發現老人摔倒了，她可能會處于失去生命的危險中。故選B項。32.D考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：TimCurfman為Midnight感到驕傲，因為并不是每只狗都能關注這種事情。A.when當…時候；B.if如果；C.though雖然；D.because因為。空格后是在講主人對這只狗感到自豪的原因，在這只狗的引領下，老人獲救了。故選D項。33.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個鼓舞人心的故事提醒我們，許多聰明，靈敏的狗正在庇護所里等待加入一個家庭。A.interesting有趣的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.shocking令人震驚的；D.annoying煩人的。在聰明的Midnight的引領下，老人獲救了，因此這個故事很是讓人感到鼓舞和振奮。故選B項。34.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個鼓舞人心的故事提醒我們，許多聰明，靈敏的狗正在庇護所里等待加入一個家庭。A.woods樹林；B.yards院子；C.traps陷阱；D.shelters庇護所。通過聰明的Midnight的帶路，摔倒的老人獲救一事，文章鼓勵人們去關心，愛護并領養這樣聰明的動物，結合選項可知，這些狗在動物“避難所”里待著合乎語境。故選D項。35.C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：鼓勵任何有能力和資源的人照顧動物并收養一只。A.keepoff遠離；B.pickout挑出；C.carefor照顧，關心，喜歡；D.bringup撫養，教育，提出。既然狗是聰明的動物，可以在關鍵時刻幫助人們擺脫困境，因此文章鼓勵人們去關心，愛護并領養這樣聰明的動物。故選C項。第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

China,whichtakes___36___(proud)infourinventionsinancienttimes,hasonceagainshownitsability___37___(change)theworldwithits“newfourgreatinventions”:highspeedrailways,electronicpayment,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Recently,the“newfourgreatinventions”haveimprovedthequalityofpeople’slives.Thankstoonlineshoppingandmobilepayment,peoplecanbuyanything___38___theywantsimplywithaphonewithindoors.Highspeedtrains___39___(short)thejourneyfromBeijingtothecoastalcityTianjintohalf___40___hour.Asforthebikes,theythemselvesarenotnew.Itistheoperatingmodelofbikesharing___41___(base)onsatellitenavigation(導航)system,mobilepaymentaswellasbigdatathathassurprisedtheworld.Sharedbicyclesarebringingcyclingbacktopeople’slives___42___theyaremakingpublictransportmoreattractive.Itis___43___(increase)clearthatChinaisnolongercopyingwesternideasandisleadinginmanynewways.Agrowingnumberofforeignpanieshopetopromotethedevelopmentintheirhomecountry___44___highlightingtheneedfor____45____(technology)achievementslikethatofChina.【答案】36.pride37.tochange38.that39.haveshortened40.an41.based42.and43.increasingly44.by45.technological【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國的“新四大發明”給人民生活帶來的巨大影響以及對世界其他國家的影響和促進作用。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：以古代“四大發明”為傲的中國，再一次展示了它用“新四大發明”改變世界的能力。分析句子成分可知，設空處需填入名詞形式作take的賓語，pride“驕傲，自豪”是抽象名詞，不可數。故填pride。【37題詳解】考查不定式。句意：以古代“四大發明”為傲的中國，再一次展示了它用“新四大發明”改變世界的能力。分析句子成分可知，設空處需填入不定式形式作定語修飾ability。故填tochange。【38題詳解】考查定語從句的關系代詞。句意：多虧了網上購物和移動支付，人們只要在室內用一部手機就可以買到他們想要的任何東西。分析句子成分可知，設空處引導定語從句修飾anything，該詞在從句中作want的賓語。當先行詞是指物的不定代詞時，關系代詞只能用that引導。故填that。【39題詳解】考查動詞和時態。句意：高鐵把從北京到海濱城市天津的旅程縮短到半小時。分析句子成分可知，設空處需填入動詞形式作謂語，主語Highspeedtrains與動詞shorten之間是主動關系，故應用主動語態；且“高鐵縮短北京和天津之間的距離”這件事情已經發生了，并且已經給人們的生活帶來了便利，所以設空處的動詞也應用現在完成式。故填haveshortened。【40題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：高鐵把從北京到海濱城市天津的旅程縮短到半小時。空后的“hour”是可數名詞單數形式，故設空處需填入不定冠詞，又因為hour的第一個音素是元音，故填an。【41題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：基于衛星導航系統、移動支付和大數據的共享單車運營模式讓世界為之震驚。分析句子成分可知，該句是一個強調句，被強調部分是主語“theoperatingmodelofbikesharing(共享單車的運營模式)”，設空處需填入非謂語動詞形式作后置定語修飾主語，base是及物動詞，意為“以……作為基礎”，主語與base之間在邏輯上是被動關系，所以應用過去分詞形式。故填based。【42題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：共享單車讓自行車回到了人們的生活中，也讓公共交通變得更有吸引力。分析句子成分可知，設空處的前后