專題07系表結構用法50題2022年高考英語第一輪復習小題狂練（解析版）【系表結構思維導圖】什么充當表語1.名詞Thatremainsapuzzletome.2.代詞Moneyisn’teverything.3.形容詞Ifeelmuchbettertoday.

4.副詞Imustbeoffnow.5.數(shù)詞Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.6.ing分詞This

dog

is

frightening.7.ed分詞Hebecameinterestedinscience.8.todo不定式Ourtaskwastogetrawmaterialsready.9.ing動名詞Herjobissellingputers.10.介詞短語Thepatientisoutofdanger.11.從句Thisiswhatweshoulddo.系動詞分類變化類go,bee,get,fall,e,turn保持類stay,keep,remain,be感官類taste,feel,smell,sound,look,seem,appear證明類prove,turnout【系表結構高考考查動向】動向一、ing和ed作表語的區(qū)別動向二、“系動詞+形容詞”結構識別動向三、系動詞主動表被動用法【小題狂練一】在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。1.(2021?全國乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobee____________(educate)abouttheareasbothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics…2.(2021?全國新高考卷)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis____________musttovisit!3.(2021?浙江6月卷)Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,____________(prove)irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.4.(2020?全國I卷)Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular____________(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山),moresothanthefamiliarnearside.5.(2020?全國II卷)ChineseNewYearisa____________(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.6.(2020?全國II卷)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy____________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.7.(2020?北京卷)Oliversaysifyou're____________(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemwhetheryoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.8.(2019?全國I卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive____________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.9.(2019?全國II卷)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's____________(wonder).”10.(2019?浙江6月卷)Schooluniformsare____________(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.11.(2018?全國I卷)Runningischeap,easyandit’salways____________(energy).12.(2018?全國III卷)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel____________(challenge).13.(2018?浙江6月卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe____________(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.14.(2018?北京卷)15.Thisis____________myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.15.(2017?全國I卷)Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be____________(care)nottogotoextremes.16.(2017?浙江卷)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot____________(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden...17.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____________(tell)everything.18.Thewater____________(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.19.Tomsoundsverymuch____________(interest)inthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.20.Theflowers____________(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.21.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she__________(go)pale.22.Aswejoinedthebigcrowd,Igot____________(separate)frommyfriends.23.Thediscussion__________(e)alivewhenaninterestingtopicwasbroughtin.24.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyou_____________(turn)twentyonealready!25.Itremains____________(see)whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.(浙江2006)26.It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremains__________(close).What'sthematter?27.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It__________(feel)goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.28.Wewereso___________(amaze)thattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders.29.Hismethodshouldbepopularized;it____________(prove)practical.30.Heremained____________(stand)thoughwerepeatedlyaskedhimtositdown.【答案與解析】1.educated。過去分詞作表語。2.a。名詞短語作表語。amust表示“一件必須的事情”。3.hasproved/hasproven。形容詞構成系表結構。從句sinceitopenedtothepublic常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。4.interest。介詞短語ofparticularinterest作表語。5.celebration。名詞短語作表語。6.tocare。”be+形容詞+不定式”構成反射不定式，不定式主動形式表示被動意義。7.lucky。形容詞作表語。8.toperform。”be+形容詞+不定式”構成反射不定式，不定式主動形式表示被動意義。9.wonderful。形容詞作表語。10.traditional。形容詞作表語。11.energetic。形容詞作表語。12.challenged。過去分詞作表語。13.affordable。形容詞作表語。14.what。what從句作表語。15.careful。形容詞作作表語。16.swept。過去分詞作表語。17.tohavebeentold。結合語境應用不定式的完成式作表語。18.felt。系動詞用于系表結構，主動形式表示被動意義。19.interested。形容詞作表語。20.smelling。系動詞用于系表結構，主動形式表示被動意義。本句需要非謂語作定語。21.went。wentpale構成系表結構。22.separated。過去分詞短語作表語。23.came。ealive構成系表結構，表示“變得活躍起來”。24.haveturned。turntwentyone表示“成為21歲”。25.tobeseen。Itremainstobeseenwhether…是固定句型，不定式作表語。26.closed。remainclosed表示“仍然關閉著”，形容詞作表語。27.feels。feelgood表示“感覺很好”，形容詞作表語。28.amazed。amazed表示“感到驚喜的”，形容詞作表語。29.vepractical表示“證明是切合實際的”，該結構無被動語態(tài)。30.standing。remainstanding表示“仍然站著”，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語。【小題狂練二】下列各句均有一處錯誤，請指出并糾正。1.(2021?全國乙卷)Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheyarelikeanditimprovesthefamilyrelationship.2.(2020?全國II卷)I’msurelyyou’llhaveagoodtime.3.(2020?全國III卷)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.4.(2019?全國I卷)Ibecameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.5.(2019?全國II卷)First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.6.(2019?全國II卷)OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchbetterafterseeingadoctor.7.(2019?全國III卷)I'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.8.(2018?全國I卷)Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.9.(2018?全國II卷)Theywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIunwillingtoplaythegameswiththemsometimes.10.(2017?全國I卷)IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,butonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank,Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.11.(2017?全國II卷)Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.12.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.13.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbeingrichinashortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.14.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.15.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.16.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.17.Allyoucandoisencouraginghim,showhimunderstandingandofferhimadvice.18.LittleJim’sspeechsoundswonderfully.19.Althoughalloftheappleshavebeentasted,noneofthemtastewell.20.Tasteddelicious,theapplesweresoonsoldout.21.Thechildrenalllookedsadatthebrokenmodelplaneandlookedquitesad.22.Emergencylineoperatorsmustalwaysstaycalmlyandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.23.Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwillstayfreshlyforseveraldays.24.Myparentshavealwaysmademefeelwellaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.25.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhatlooksnicely.26.Heshookhisheadsadlyandlookedsadlywhenhewastoldthebadnews.27.Thecloththatsheboughtlooksbeautiful,feelssoftandsellsgood.28.Althoughhewasaskedtospeakatthemeeting,hewasremainedsilent.29.Putthefishinthefridge,oritwillgobadlyinhotweather.30.Toeverybody’sgreatsurprise,thefashionableyoungladywasturnedouttobeathief.【答案與解析】1.去掉are。whattheylike表示“他們喜歡的東西”，符合語境邏輯。2.surely改為sure。I’msurethat…表示“我相信……。”3.concerning改為concerned。beconcernedabout表示“擔心，擔憂”。4.interesting改為interested。beeinterestedin表示“變得對……感興趣”。5.coolly改為cool。lookedsocool表示“看起來如此酷”，系表結構。6.amazing改為amazed。Iwasamazingatthefactthat…表示“我對……事實感到驚喜”。7.opens改為open。動詞不定式作表語。8.happily改為happy。feelhappythat…表示“感到高興的是……”，系表結構。9.unwilling前加was。beunwillingtodosth表示“不愿意做某事”。10.goes改為went。mymindgoesblank表示“我的大腦一片空白”，系表結構。11.interesting改為interested。beinterestedin表示“對……感興趣”，系表結構。12.honest改為honesty。根據語境本句應用名詞作表語，表示人的品質。13.steady改為steadily。本句不是系表結構，因此修飾動詞應用副詞。14.freely改為free。befreefrom…表示“免受……束縛”。15.moving改為moved。Momwasgratefulandmoving.表示“媽媽很感激也很感動。”16.taste改為tasty。butjuicyandtaste相當于buttheyarejuicyandtasty的省略。17.encouraging改為encourage。動詞不定式起解釋作用，因為前邊有動詞do，所以不定式符號to可以省略。18.wonderfully改為wonderful。soundwonderful表示“聽起來很棒”，系表結構。19.well改為good。tastegood表示“嘗起來很好吃”，系表結構。20.Tasted改為Tasting。tastedelicious表示“嘗起來很美味”，系表結構。21.第一個sad改為sadly。句意：孩子們難過地看著打碎的飛機模型，看起來很難過。第二個looksad才是系表結構。22.calmly改為calm。staycalm表示“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”，系表結構。23.freshly改為fresh。stayfresh表示“保持新鮮”，系表結構。24.well改為good。feelgood表示“感覺很棒”，系表結構。25.nicely改為nice。looknice表示“看起來很好”，系表結構。26.第二個sadly改為sad。looksad是系表結構。27.good改為well。sellwell表示“暢銷”。28.去掉was。remainsilent表示“保持沉默”，無被動語態(tài)。29.badly改為bad。gobad表示“變質”，無被動語態(tài)。30.去掉was。turnedouttobeathief表示“證明是個小偷”，系表結構無被動語態(tài)。【小題狂練三】在空白處填入括號內單詞的正確形式。根據提示完成下列短文，然后朗讀或背誦，在語境中體會形容詞的用法。Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery1(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook2(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythreequartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar3(quick).Atnoon,justasIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it4(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.Icould5(hard)gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownstreetafterstreet,Iexaminedeachcar6(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.Buthow7(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas8(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite9(tire)now,Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime10(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner,Inearlyjumpedforjoy：mycarwasrightinfrontofme,andtherewasnoproblemthistime.Keys:1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly5.hardly6.closely7.disappointed8.exactly9.tired10.later【小題狂練四】在空白處填1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Afortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwide,threecupsoftea__1___(consume)foreverycupofcoffee.To___2___(full)appreciatetheancientrootsoftheherbaldrink,avisittotheChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbeinorder.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.___3___(locate)inHangzhou,themuseumoccupiesaparklikesetting.Inside,varioushallsdemonstratethestoryoftea,itsceremoniesanditstools.Recordsofteadrinkingdateasfarbackasthe___4___(ten)centuryB.C.inChina.Originallytheleaveswerebakedintoabrick,apartof___5___couldbebrokenoffandmadeintoapowder.TeaspreadintonorthernChinaduringtheTangDynasty;bytheSongDynastyit___6___(acquire)alooseleafproductionaswellastheceremoniesthatmadeitsconsumption___7___artform.Theartofteaextendedtoitsfancycontainers,whichare___8___displayatthemuseum.Gracefullyroundedkettlesdateback5,000years;teabowlsfromtheTangDynastyhaveabeautifulsimplicity.Today___