(教材P16)I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我還記得它們正面臨的危險。remind詞性_________詞義_________，常與介詞of連用。vt.提醒；使想起remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.+that/what/how從句提醒某人......I'msorry;I'veforgottenyourname.Canyouremindme?對不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好嗎？Thisstoryremindsmeofmychildhood.這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。Besuretoremindhertoebackearly.一定要提醒她早點兒回來。【歸納拓展】______________(n.)提示；使人回憶起某事的事物reminder【單句語法填空】Mary,IremindedJohn________hispromisetohelpyou.Theincidentservedasatimely________(remind)ofjusthowdangerousmountainclimbingcanbe.timely及時的適時的Heremindedme_______(lock)upthehousewhenIgoout.答(1)of（3)reminder（4)tolock(教材P16)Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.扎西和其他志愿者日夜看守羚羊，保護它們不受到攻擊。watchover意為__________照管；監督；保護Heisveryill,andneedssomeonetowatchoverhimallthetime.他的病很重，需要有人一直照顧他。Iwatchoverthisplaceeverydayjusttocatchpeoplelikeyou.我每天看管這個地方就是為了抓住你這樣的人。Isthatwhyyouwatchovertheneighbors?那就是你監視鄰居們的原因？【歸納拓展】watchout小心；留神；注意watchyourmouth/tongue(俚語)說話當心onwatch值班，監視mind/watchyourstep走路小心；言行小心謹慎attack詞性_________詞義_________，后面接介詞on或against.n.進攻，攻擊launch/makeanattack發起／進行攻擊underattack受到攻擊Thepolicecameunderattackfromangrycrowds.警察遭到憤怒的人群的襲擊。詞性_________詞義_________n.[C](尤指常發疾病的）發作，侵襲sufferaheartattack心臟病發作Thewomenwhoatethemostfishwereleastlikelytosufferaheartattackordieofheartproblems.那些吃魚數量最多的女性，心臟病發作或者死于心臟病的可能性最小。詞性_________詞義_________vt.襲擊；攻擊Themanattackedhimwithaknife.那個男人持刀向他行兇。詞性_________詞義_________vt.抨擊；非難attack...for(doing)...因...而抨擊...(=criticize...for...)Shehasbeenattackedforignoringherownpartymembers.她因漠視本黨成員而受到非難。詞性_________詞義_________vt.(疾病、昆蟲等）攻擊，侵襲，破壞Itisreportedthatthisdiseaseattacksthecentralnervoussystem.據報道，這種疾病破壞中樞神經(nervous)系統。【歸納拓展】__________(n.)襲擊者attacker【單句語法填空】Whenananimalis_________attack,itcanrunawayorfightback.Thevictim________(attack)withaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.ChinarecentlytighteneditswatercontrolstopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_________(attack).答.(1)under（2)wasattacked（3)beingattacked(教材P16)TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.藏羚羊數量已經恢復，2015年6月，藏羚羊從瀕危物種名單中刪除。recover詞性_________詞義_________，后常接介詞from.vi.恢復健康；康復；痊愈；恢復常態recoverfrom從...中恢復過來He'sstillrecoveringfromhisoperation.手術后，他仍在恢復之中。Itcantakemanyyearstorecoverfromthedeathofalovedone.從失去親人的痛苦中恢復過來可能要花很多年。詞性_________詞義_________vt.找回；尋回；重新獲得Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings.警方最終追回了失竊的油畫。詞性_________詞義_________vt.恢復（意識、神志或身體狀態）recoversight恢復視力recoveroneself鎮定下來（＝calmdown)Shesoonrecoveredherselfandstoppedcrying.不一會兒，她冷靜下來，不再哭了。【歸納拓展】____________(n.)恢復健康；康復；痊愈；恢復常態recovery____________(adj.)可恢復的；可痊愈的recoverable【單句語法填空】Hehasneverrecovered__________theshockofhisbrother'sdeath.Myfatherhasmadeafull_________(recover)fromtheoperation.答2.(1)from（2)recoveryremove詞性_________詞義_________vt.移開；拿開；去掉；從······開除remove...from...從······移除／開除......Heremovedhishandfromhershoulder.他將手從她的肩膀上拿開。Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolfortheirbadbehaviour.三個孩子因行為不檢被學校開除。詞性_________詞義_________vt.脫去（衣服等）；摘下（＝takeoff)Sheremovedherglassesandrubbedhereyes.她摘下眼鏡，揉了揉眼睛。詞性_________詞義_________vt.排除（污漬、不愉快的事物等）；使消失removeobstacles排除障礙obstacle[?ɑ?bst?kl]n.障礙;阻礙;Thenewsremovedanydoubtsaboutthepany'sfuture.這個消息消除了一切有關公司未來的疑慮。詞性_________詞義_________vt.免除，解除（職務等），常與介詞from連用。Theyremovedhimfromhisposition.他們撤銷了他的職務。詞性_________詞義_________vt.搬家，遷居，移居，遷移removeto搬到。。。。。。。Iamgoingtoremovetoanewhouse.我將搬到一棟新房子里去。【歸納拓展】___________(n.)除去；消除；清除removal【單句語法填空】Pleaseremoveyourbag__________theseatsothatIcansitdown.Hewillprobably_________(remove)fromthelist.Theyremovedfromthecity__________thecountryside.Wehaven'ttoldourfriendsaboutour__________(remove)toLondon.Shehadhertumour(腫瘤)____________(remove)andsoonrecovered.答案1from2beremoved3.to4.removal5.removed(教材P16)Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有當我們學會與自然和諧相處，我們才不會成為野生動物和地球的威脅。exist詞性_________詞義_________，通常不用于進行時或被動語態。vi.存在existin存在于，在于（＝liein)Thereexists+名詞存在·.....Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?其他行星上有生命存在嗎？Betweenthesecoworkers,thereexistsatrustrelationship.在這些同事之間，存在這種信任關系。詞性_________詞義_________vi.生活，生存existon+名詞靠·····為生（＝live/feedon)Weexistedonadietofrice.我們靠吃大米過活。【歸納拓展】___________(n.)存在existenceeintoexistence開始存在earnone'sexistence謀生inexistence現存的；現有的【單句語法填空】Heexists_________tendollarsaweek.Ithinkstoreshoppinginthefuture___________(exist)alongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.Pakistancameinto_________(exist)asanindependentcountryafterthewar.Thereseemed________(exist)akindofrareanimalinShengnongjia.答1.(1)on(2)willexist（3)existence4)toexistharmony詞性_________詞義_________n.(人際關系的）融洽，和睦inharmonywith與·······和諧outofharmonywith與······不和諧Thecoupleliveinperfectharmony.這對夫婦和睦地生活著。Ourpollutedearthshowsthatweliveoutofharmonywithnature.我們被污染的地球顯示出我們并沒有與大自然和睦相處。詞性_________詞義_________n.和聲singinharmony和聲唱歌Theirvoicessoundbeautifulastheysinginharmony.當他們和聲唱歌時，聲音聽起來很美妙。詞性_________詞義_________n.和諧；協調（指色彩等）Theharmonyofseaandskymakesabeautifulpicture.海天一色構成一幅美麗的圖畫。【歸納拓展】“in+名詞”結構的短語：inpeace平靜地indanger處于危險中inrelief如釋重負地insurprise吃驚地inprogress進展中_________(adj.)友好和睦的；和諧的harmonious【單句語法填空】BobandIworkedtogether_________harmonyforyears.Their_________(harmony)relationshipresultedinbiggerprofits.答1.(1)in(2)harmonious(教材P16)Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并不打算停止這些保護項目，因為對藏羚羊的威脅依然存在。【句式剖析】本句是復合句，since此處意為__________，引導__________，對前面主句進行解釋。因為，既然////原因狀語從句【考點提煉】since引導的原因狀語從句since引導原因狀語從句，位于主句之前或之后，表示已知的、顯然的理由，通常翻譯成“既然”，與nowthat可互換，語氣比because弱。Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhadbetterhelpmewithmymathematics.既然今天你有空，你最好幫我補習數學。Wethoughtthat,sincewewereinthearea,we'dstopbyandseethem.我們想，既然到了這個地方，就該順便去看看他們。seeing(that)(由于，鑒于），now(that)(既然），considering(that)（考慮到），inthat(因為）等連詞詞組，也引導原因狀語從句。Seeingthatyouareonadiet,wewon'thavedessert.由于你在節食，我們就不吃甜食了。Now(that)youaregrownup,youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你長大了，就不應該依靠你的父母了。Considering(that)everybodyishere,let'sbeginourdiscussion.考慮到大家都到了，我們就開始討論吧。【歸納拓展】since引導的時間狀語從句，表示___________，從句時態常用一般過去時，主句時態用現在完成時或現在完成進行時。“自從”Ihavebeenmissinghersincesheleft.自從她離開我就一直很想念她。IthasbeenalmostfiveyearssinceItaughthighschoolstudents.我不教高中已經大概有五年了。【易混辨析】since/because/as(了解即可)易混詞區別since表示已知的理由，語氣比because弱because語氣最強，表示因果關系，通常用來回答由why引導的疑問句asas與since用法類似，但比since語氣稍弱(教材P18)Itisreportedthatlivingspacesforwildlifeare(reduced/beingreduced)duetothecuttingoftrees.據報道，由于砍伐樹木，野生動物的生活空間（減少／正在減少）。reduce詞性_________詞義_________vt.減少，縮小（尺寸、數量、價格等）reduce...to減少·····到reduce...by減少了...Costshavebeenreducedby20%overthepastyear.過去一年，成本已經減少了20%.詞性_________詞義_________vt.使淪為，使陷入（不好的境地）bereducedto(doing)sth.使陷入（更壞的）境地；使淪落；使陷人窘境Theywerereducedtobegginginthestreets.他們淪落到沿街乞討。Theattentionsofthemediareducedhertotears.媒體的關注把她弄哭了。詞性_________詞義_________vt.使簡化為reducesth.tosth.將·····概括成（或簡化為）。。。。。。。Wecanreducetheproblemtotwomainissues.我們可以將這個問題概括成兩個要點。詞性_________詞義_________vi.節食，減肥（＝onadiet)Shehasbeenreducingforthelastfewweeks.最近幾個星期她一直在節食。【歸納拓展】__________(n.)減少reduction【特別提醒】表示【特別提醒】表示“減少，下降”的詞語還有：drop,fall,lessen,decrease,cutdown,bringdowndue詞性_________詞義_________adj.應支付的；應有的，適當的Hegothisduereward.他得到了應得的報酬。Wepaiddueattentiontotheproblem.我們對此問題給予了應有的注意。詞性_________詞義_________adj.到期的ThebillwillbeduenextMonday.這張賬單下星期一到期。詞性_________詞義_________adj.預定的，約定的beduetodo預定做。。。。。。ThetrainisduetoleaveforShanghaiat8o'clock.這趟列車定于8點出發去上海。dueto意為_________由于Hissuccesswasduetothefactthathehadbeenworkinghard.他的成功是由于他一直勤奮地工作。【特別提醒】表示【特別提醒】表示“由于，因為”的介詞短語：asaresultof,becauseof,owingto,onaccountof等。(教材P19)Shouldweputoutbowlsoffoodforthem?我們該給它們（野貓）準備幾碗食物嗎？意為____________把·······擺好；預備好（物品）Haveyouputoutcleantowelsfortheguests?你為客人預備好干凈毛巾沒有？意為____________熄滅；撲滅Firefighterssoonputthefireout.消防人員很快把火撲滅了。意為____________（＝toproduce)生產；制造Thefactoryputsout500newcarsaweek.這家工廠每周生產500輛新汽車。意為____________出版；廣播；公布（＝topublishorbroadcast)Policehaveputoutadescriptionofthemantheywishtoquestion.警方公布了他們想要訊問的那名男子的特征。【歸納拓展】putup搭建；舉起；張貼putforward提出（計劃）pu