鞍山市普通高中20222023學年度高三第二次質量監測英語試題卷考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺。不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.2.Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?A.Borrowabook.B.Giveapresentation.C.Dohishomework.3.Whatisthemanfamousas?A.Achef.B.Apainter.C.Asportsplayer.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablybuy?A.Arefrigerator.B.Asofa.C.Atelevision.5.Whatdidtheboyuseashisinspiration?A.Amovie.B.Anexperience.C.Anotherspeech.第二節(共15小題，每小題l.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkhelpedhimthemost?A.Workinghard.B.Beingtalented.C.Beingfamous.7.Wheredoesthemanprefertobewhenmakingmusic?AOnstage.B.Athishouse.C.Inhisstudio.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexchangeprogram.B.Weatheraroundtheworld.C.PeopleinNorthAmerica.9.Wherewilltheboyprobablytrytogo?A.Canada.B.America.C.NewZealand.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whichtypeofsightseeingopportunitydidthemanmiss?A.Somefestivals.B.Somehistory.C.Somenature.11.Whichfooddidthemanprobablyeatmost?A.French.B.American.C.Chinese.12.Whodidthemanstaywith?A.Afriend.B.Acoworker.C.Afamilymember.所第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Eatsomethingtasty.B.Eatsomethinghealthy.C.Eatsomethingartificial.14.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttolistentothewoman?A.Henevereatschips.B.Helovesfastfoodatschool.C.He’snothungryatnoon.15.Whydoesthemanthinkheishealthy?A.Hehasgoodhabits.B.Thedoctortoldhimso.C.Hisparentwatcheshisdiet.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthe’speakers?A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanycandidateswillbedebating?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.18.WhatwillthecandidatefromDenverfocuson?A.Immigration.B.Nationaltaxes.C.Publictransport.19.Whatdidthecurrentpresidentdecidetodo?A.Retireearlier.B.Finishhisduty.C.Runforofficeagain.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Nationalpolicies.B.Apresidentialelection.C.Worldwidemunications.第二部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ANATIONALGALLERYOFCANADAADMISSIONIndigenousPeoples(原住民)TheGalleryoffersfreeadmissiontoIndigenousPeoples(FirstNations,InuitandMétis).Pleasevisitouradmissiondeskduringregularhourstoobtainyourticket(s),orcall1800319ARTS(2787).MembersGalleryMemberscanobtaintheirfreeticketsattheboxoffice,orbooktheirticketsonlineorbyphone,atnocharge.NationalCollectionandSpecialExhibitionsIncludesfullaccesstoallexhibitionsandgalleriesIndigenousPeoples(FirstNations,InuitandMétis)FreeMembersFreeAdults$20Seniors65+Proofofagerequired$1824andunder/StudentsProofofageorIDrequired$10Family2adults&3youthsage17andunder$40ChildrenAge11andunderFreePricesdonotincludetax.Ifyoushouldrequireanyassistance,orhavequestionsorconcernsaboutyourticketreservations,pleasecallusat6139901985.FreeAdmissionTheNationalGalleryofCanadaoffersfreeadmissiontothedisabledandtheattendantacpanyingapersonwithadisability.Tobooktickets,pleasecall1800319ARTS(2787).TheNationalGalleryofCanadaalsooffersfreeadmissiontoallvisitorseveryThursdayfrom5to8pm.(Noticketrequired.)GroupsIfyouhavebookedaguidedtourforagroup,pleasepresentyourselfattheInformationOfficeintheGroupEntrance.PackagesandDiscountsOurtourismpartnersarepleasedtoweleyouduringyourstayinOttawa.1.Howmuchshouldtwoadultswithadisabledseniorpaytovisitthegallery?A.$20. B.$38. C.$40. D.$58.2.Howcanvisitorsenjoyfreeadmissiontothegallery?A.Theyshouldbookticketsonline.B.Theyshouldbeinorganizedgroups.C.Theyshouldcall1800319ARTS(2787).D.TheyshouldgoonThursdaysfrom5to8pm.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.Atouristmap. B.Agalleryguide.C.Anarttextbook. D.Anexhibitionadvertisement.BAfewyearsago,Iwentshoppingwithafriendforanewmotorcycle.Hedidn’thaveaparticularbrandormodelinmindexcepttwostandards.Abigengine—sincetoomuchhorsepowerisneverenough—andsincehe’stall,arelativelyrelaxedridingposition.IsuggestedaHayabusa,whichmethisstandardsoranXS14R.Bothwerewithinhisbudget,especiallytheHayabusasincethedealerwasofferinga$2,500discountonapreviousyear’smodel.Herodethembothandlovedthemboth.ButthenhebecameveryinterestedinaZX6RKRT—agreatmotorcycle,sure,butwithamuchsmallermotorandaridingpositionthatmadehimlooklikeacontortedmantis(變形的螳螂).Itseemedlikeastrangechoice.Ifeltpuzzleduntilithitme.Thepurchaseofanymotorcycle750ccandundercamewithafreehelmet(頭盔).Sincemyfriendalsowantedanewhelmet,gettingoneforfreewasextremelyattractive.Afterall,themathdidn’twork.Weeventuallynegotiated$3,200offthepriceoftheHayabusa.Thefreehelmetwasonlyworth$250.However,myfriend’sfinaldecisionwasZX6RKRTwithafreehelmet.A2017studypublishedinMarketingSciencefoundthatpeopletendtosignificantlyovervalue“free”.Whenfacedwithachoiceofselectingoneofseveralavailableproducts,peoplewillchoosetheoptionwiththehighestcostbenefitdifference;however,decisionsaboutfree(zeroprice)productsdiffer,becausepeopledonotsimplytakeawaycostsfrombenefitsbutinstead,considerthebenefitsassociatedwithfreeproductstobehigher.Twomonthslater,myfriendtradedinhis6Rfora14R.ButIdon’tthinkbadlyofhim.We’veallbeenblindedbythepowerof“free”.Sowheneversomethingisfree,stopandconsidertheintention,andsee“free”asareasontodoevenmoremath.4.Whatkindofmotorcycledidtheauthor’sfriendintendtobuy?A.Agoodsecondhandone. B.Apreviousyear’sHayabusa.C.AhighlyfashionableXS14R. D.Apowerfulandfortableone.5.WhataspectoftheZX6RKRTattractedtheauthor’sfriendmost?A.Itsprice. B.Themotorcycle’s750ccengine.C.Itsfreegift. D.Themotorcycle’sclassicaldesign.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2017study?A.Toofferhisfriendabetterpurchaseplan.B.Tostresstheimportanceofnegotiatingskills.C.Totellreadershowtogetmorezeropriceproducts.D.Toexplainwhyhisfriendmadesuchanunwisechoice.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.It’stimetostopdoingthemath. B.“Free”issometimestheworstdeal.C.Gettingsomethingforfreeissofun. D.Wealllovetobuysomethingonsale.CSomepeopleworryaboutrobotstakingworkawayfromhumanbeings,butthereareafewjobsthateventhesepeopleadmitmostofuswouldnotwant.Oneiscleaningupradioactivewaste,particularlywhenitisinsideanuclearpowerstation.So,sendintherobots?In2011theFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerstationinJapansufferedaseriesofmeltdownsafteritssafetysystemsfailedfollowingatsunami.Robotswerethensentintoittomonitorradiationlevelsandstartcleaningthingsup.Manygotstuck,brokedownorhadtheircircuitsfriedbytheintenseradiation.StoppingsuchthingshappeningagainispartoftheworkoftheNationalCentreforNuclearRobotics(NCNR).ItisledbyRustamStolkinoftheUniversityofBirmingham,anditspurposeistoimprovetheroutineuseofroboticsinnuclearpowerstations.OneproblemwiththerobotssentintotheruinsofFukushimaDaiichiwasthattheywerenotparticularlyclever.Mostwereoperatedbysomeoneatasafedistance.Suchmachines’armsaretrickytomoveaccuratelywhenviewedviaavideoscreen.Dr.Stolkinbelievestheansweristoequipthemwithartificialintelligence(AI),sothattheycanoperatebythemselves.Thenuclearindustry,however,isextremelyprudent.So,forthemoment,AIisneededtoassisthumanoperators.Forexample,insteadofrelyingonaremotehumanoperatortooperateallitscontrols,anAIequippedrobotfacedwithapileofdifferentobjectstomovewoulduseacameratounderstandthoseobjects’shapesandpositionsrelativetooneanother.Itcouldthenplanhowbesttograspeachobjectandmoveittoaproperlydesigneddisposalskip.OthermembersofNCNRareexaminingdifferentaspectsoftheproblem.AttheUniversityofBristol,TomScottleadsagroupworkingonmeansforrobotstoidentifymaterials,includingvarioussortsofplastic.GerhardNeumannoftheUniversityofLincolnisdevelopingadvancednavigationsystems.Andtoensurerobots’circuitsdon’tgetfried,KlausMcDonaldMaierattheUniversityofEssexisdevelopingelectronicstofightagainsttheeffectsofradiation.8.HowdidtherobotsperformatFukushimaDaiichiin2011?A.Theywerenotcapableofthetask. B.Theycleanedupthewasteintime.C.Theywerenotaffectedbyradiation. D.Theyfoundithardtoidentifymaterials.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudent”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Admiring. B.Cautious. C.Successful. D.Independent.10.Whichuniversityistryingtohelprobotsfindoutwhatobjectsaremadeof?A.TheUniversityofBirmingham. B.TheUniversityofLincoln.C.TheUniversityofBristol. D.TheUniversityofEssex.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WillAIrobotsthreatenmorejobs? B.Couldrobotsreplacehumanbeings?CExtremerobotics:cleaningupnuclearwaste D.Nuclearrobotics:speedinguptheexplorationDWehavelongbeenattractedbyquicksolutionsthatcouldincreaseourintelligence.Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingapps,someofwhichclaimtoresultin“smarterminds”.Butisthisquicksolutionallitissaidtobe?Thereareplentyofbraintrainingapps,buttheyallsharethesamecharacteristics:theyturnmentalexerciseslikesimplearithmetic(算術),memorytestsandlogicandpatternmatchingproblemsintoquickgames.Someappstellusthatthemoreyouplaytheseminigames,thesmarteryouwillget.Itisreallyabigpromise.Manyoftheappssaytheyarebasedon“science”,aclaimIfoundsurprisingasaformerneuroscientist(神經系統科學家).Theconceptthatincreasingintelligencewouldbeassimpleaspracticingafewminigameseverydayfliesinthefaceofwhatwehavediscoveredabouthowhumansthinkandlearn.Aftersurveyingthousandsofusersacrossawidevarietyofapps,researchersatWesternUniversityinCanadadiscoveredthatbraintraininghadnogreateffectoncognitive(認知的)functioningintherealworld.Thepositiveeffectsthathavebeenfoundarelimitedtotheveryspecificminigamesandtasksthatusersaretrainedon,suchastheabilitytomemorizelistsofwordsornumbers,orperformmentalarithmetic,withlittlebenefittootherskills.Ifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowriteanovelormakeaplexputerprogram,Iamafraidyouwillwanttolookelsewhere.Puzzlevideogamessuchas“BabaIsYou”and“ReturnoftheObraDinn”,seeplayersapplytheirskillatlogic,memoryandconcentrationinafarmoreplexwaythananybraintrainingminigame.12.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbraintrainingapps?A.Theyhavescientificsupport. B.Theyworkintheformofgames.C.Theyrequireproblemsolvingskills. D.Theyarebasedonplexarithmetic.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“fliesinthefaceof”inparagraph3mean?A.Goesintodetailsof. B.Takesadvantageof.C.Goesagainst. D.esfrom.14.Whichbestdescribestheeffectsthatbraintrainingappshaveonmemory?A.Limited. B.Indirect. C.Damaging. D.Farreaching.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudeto“BabaIsYou”?A.Doubtful. B.Intolerant. C.Uninterested. D.Favorable.第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。其中有兩項為多余選項。Creativityisallaboutfindingnewwaysofsolvingproblems.Ifyou’veeverwantedtoincreaseyourcreativity,thesetipscanhelp.DevoteyourselftocreativityThefirststeptoincreasecreativityistodevoteyourselftodevelopingyourcreativeabilities.Donotputoffyourefforts.___16___Forexample,ifyouareinterestedinpainting,scheduletimeregularlytolearnandpracticeyourskills.Beeanexpert___17___Byhavingarichunderstandingofthetopic,youwillbebetterabletothinkofinnovativesolutionstoproblems.ExploremultiplesolutionsThenexttimeyoumeetaproblem,trylookingforavarietyofsolutions.Insteadofsimplygoingwiththefirstideayouhave,takethetimetothinkofotherpossiblewaystosolvetheproblem.___18___TakerisksWhenitestobuildingyourcreativeskills,youmustbewillingtotakeriskstoimproveyourabilities.___19___,youwillstillbeimprovingyourcreativetalentsandbuildingskillsthatwillserveyouwellinthefuture.Forexample,sharingyourworkinacreativewritingcoursemightfeelfrightening,butthementsyoureceivefromclassmatesandteacherscanbevaluable.___20___Neverexpectcreativitytojusthappen.Lookfornewsourcesofinspirationthatwillgiveyoufreshideasandmotivateyoutogetuniqueanswerstoquestions.Readabook,visitamuseum,listentoyourfavoritemusicorengageinalivelydebatewithafriend.A.Lookforinspiration.B.Brainstormnewideas.C.Findtimeeachdaytodevelopyourskills.D.AlthoughyoureffortsmaynotleadtosuccesseverytimeESinceonewaytosolveproblemsisbylearningfromcreativepeopleFOneofthebestwaystodevelopcreativityistobeeanexpertinthisarea.G.Thissimpleactivityisagreatwaytobuildproblemsolvingandcreativethinkingskills.第三部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Reducingtheuseofplasticisabalancebetweenwhatyoucanaffordandwhatyoucanget.I’ve___21___alotfromaplasticfreelifestyle.Ithelpsme___22___mycarbonfootprintandsavemoney.I’vefoundthatlivingplasticfreeisagreatwayto___23___mindlessonlineshopping.NowadaysI___24___weighthepossibilityofreturninganorderbeforeIhitthe___25___button.DoIhavesomethingelseIcould___26___tomeetthisneed?IsthereaplaceIcangetit___27___soIdon’thavetodealwithalltheplasticit’llarrivein?Besides,I’veslowly___28___thecollectionofthethingsthatIwant,andthataremadetolast.AnytimeIneedtoreplaceabiggerticketitem,I’m___29___tolookforasecondhandversionofanicer,___30___item,whichIcanoftenfindforthesamepriceasanewbutlessdurable(耐用的)model.Ofcourse,therearecertainsituationswhereplasticisthemost___31___choice.IrecentlyreorganizedmyclosetandfoundthatI___32___clearplasticcontainersformyoffseasonclothing.Afterafew___33___tomyfavoriteneighborhoodcharityshop,IfoundasetofRubbermaidstoragecontainersthat___34___thebill.Lifewithoutplasticdoesn’ttakeplaceovernight.Devoteyourselftomakingafew___35___inyourdailyplasticuseandseewhereittakesyou.21.A.heard B.benefited C.received D.suffered22.A.record B.rebuild C.reduce D.recall23.A.promote B.consider C.prevent D.experience24.A.hardly B.disappointedly C.unfortunately D.carefully25.A.purchase B.print C.repeat D.power26.A.repurpose B.abandon C.reward D.remember27.A.abroad B.indoors C.online D.locally28.A.sold B.offered C.developed D.donated29.A.eager B.embarrassed C.annoyed D.sad30.A.smallersized B.fastermoving C.bettershaped D.longerlasting31.A.strange B.suitable C.dangerous D.difficult32.A.discovered B.designed C.ruined D.needed33.A.solutions B.visits C.roads D.exceptions34.A.fit B.pay C.cut D.sent35.A.ments B.notes C.changes D.stops第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Walkingonstilts(高蹺)isapopulartraditionalperformanceinChina.Itisusuallyperformedbystiltwalkers,eachof___36___hastwolongstiltstiedtotheirfeet,makingthem___37___(tall)thaneveryoneelsearoundthem.Theperformanceisespeciallyadelightforchildrenandtheirfamilies.Theperformancedatesbacktoancienttimes.Itissaidthattherewasaman___38___(name)LanziinthestateofSongwhoentertainedthefirstSongemperor___39___hisfeetwalkingontwowoodenpoles.IntheHanDynasty,stiltwalking,thencalled“stiltsskill’’,startedtobeepopularamong___40___public.IntheSongDynasty,itwaschangedto“steppingstilts”andthename“stiltwalking”___41___(use)intheQingDynasty.Today,stiltwalkingperformancescanbedividedintoagentlestyle(Wenqiao)andavaliantstyle(Wuqiao).Thegentlestylestressesanelegant___42___(appear)anddelightfulamusement,whilethevaliantstyle,which___43___(show)particularuniqueskills,ismorelikeakindofacrobatics(雜技).Stiltwalkingperformancesalsotakedifferentforms___44___(express)variouseventthemes.Duringlargegatherings,thegentlestyleismostlyemployedforthemassenjoymentofpeopleofall____45____(age).Thevaliantstyle,then,isusuallyshownwonderfullyonstage,suchasduringtheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.第四部分寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你校交換生Steve將要參加學校舉辦的“StudyinginChina”留學生漢語演講比賽，他發來郵件征求你的建議。請給他回一封郵件，內容包括：1.推薦一個話題；2.說明推薦的理由；3.給他的建議。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。DearSteve,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。續寫的詞數應為150左右。WhenIfoundoutthatmynewfriendKarinadidnotsharemyopinionsaboutsomestuff,Iwasveryupset.Itwashardtoimaginedisagreeingwithheraboutanythingbecausewhenwefirstmet,wegotalongsowell.Itwasasifwe’dknowneachotherforever.“Noway!”Isaid,asIsatnexttoheronthefirstdayofkarate(空手道)camp.“Arethosebananachipsinyourlunchbox?”“Youlikebananachips?”shesaidinasurprisedvoice.“They’remyfavoritesnack.”“Myauntbroughtsomethelasttimeshevisited,andI’vebeencraving(渴望)themeversince,”Isaid.“Iguesstoday’syourluckyday,”shesaid,handingmethebag.“Wehaveabigboxthat’skindoftakingupspaceinthecupboard.So,you’dactuallybehelpingmeout!”RighttheniswhenIknewthatKarinaandIweremeanttobefriendsforever.Whe