Module3Unit3LanguageinuseGrammarLookandsayTheapple

is

big.Thewatermelon

is____________________Thepumpkin

is_________________________bigger(thantheapple).thebiggest(ofall).Whichisbigger?Themobilephone

is

expensive.Theiphoneis_________________.Theimacis___________________________.￥2500￥5800￥9900Whichisthemostexpensive?moreexpensivethemostexpensive(amongthem)12能復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的用法。能正確運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞。目標(biāo)一:能復(fù)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的用法Activity1ReadthefollowingsentencesfirstandputthemintoChinese,thentalkaboutthemingroups.Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Morepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.GroupDiscussion小組合作觀察每個(gè)句子，討論、總結(jié)并分組展示。Task1:查閱相關(guān)資料復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)形容詞和副詞的句法功能；Task2:查閱相關(guān)資料復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則；Task3:查閱相關(guān)資料復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)比較級(jí)的句型和最高級(jí)的表達(dá)方式。Peoplearewealthiertoday,andtheylivelongerthantheydidinthepast.Butpeopledon’ttakeasmuchexerciseastheyusedto.Morepeoplehavecars,andtheywalkorusetheirbikesless.Weeatbetterandwelivelonger.Activity2每個(gè)小組派代表總結(jié)發(fā)言。1組2組3組4組形容詞和副詞1.形容詞的句法功能形容詞可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)，也可放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，還可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。e.g.DidyouseethatoldphotographthatI

found?It’salovelypicture.你看見我找到的那張老照片了嗎？畫面真美。(定語(yǔ))Theywereverynice.他們很友善。(表語(yǔ))

People’slivesseembusynow.現(xiàn)在人們的生活似乎很忙碌。(表語(yǔ))

Wemustkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.

我們必須保持教室干凈整潔。(賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))Activity3Summary【注意】形容詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在名詞之前，但如果修飾的是不定代詞something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等，就要放在后面。e.g.Isthereanythingspecialinthepapertoday?今天報(bào)紙上有什么特別的新聞嗎？Ididn’tfindanythingfunnyaboutit.我覺(jué)得這事一點(diǎn)兒都不可笑。很多副詞都以-ly結(jié)尾，但名詞+ly多為形容詞，如：weekly,monthly,yearly,friendly,lovely等，注意區(qū)別。e.g.Afriendlyvoiceansweredthephone.接電話的是一個(gè)友好的聲音。WegoanddotheweeklyshoppingeveryThursday.我們每周四去采購(gòu)一次。Shehadalovelyface.她有一張漂亮的臉蛋。2.副詞的句法功能副詞一般用作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞及全句，表示程度、方式等。e.g.Theyspeakhighlyofyou.他們對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)很高。Wewereveryluckytofindyouhere.我們很幸運(yùn)在這里找到了你。

Thespringpassedtooquickly.春天過(guò)得太快了。

Hopefully,we’llmeetagainonFriday.

希望我們星期五再見面。形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加-er,-esttall

greattaller

greatertallest

greatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音詞只加-r,-stnice

largenicer

largernicest

largest輔+元+輔結(jié)構(gòu)的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母,再加-er,-estbig

hotbigger

hotterbiggest

hottest輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞改y為i加-er,-estheavyfunnyheavier

funnierheaviest

funniest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前加more,most構(gòu)成比較級(jí)quicklyimportantmorequicklymoreimportantmostquicklymostimportant2.比較級(jí)的句型常見比較級(jí)句型有：1)比較級(jí)+than比……更……e.g.Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.HegotupearlierthanIdidthismorning.2)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越……e.g.Thestorygetsmoreandmoreexciting.Ourlivesaregettingbetterandbetter.3)the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)：越……，越……e.g.Themoretimeyouspendonit,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.同級(jí)比較一般采用as…as…句型，否定句可以用notso/as…表示。e.g.Heisastallashisfather.

他和父親一樣高。Igetupnotsoearlyasyou.

我不如你起得早。3.最高級(jí)的表達(dá)方式1)the+最高級(jí)+of/in…e.g.Jimisthetallestofthethree.Heisthemostdiligentstudentinhisclass.2)選擇疑問(wèn)句e.g.Whoisthetallest,Tom,JackorBill?3)the+最高級(jí)+定語(yǔ)從句e.g.ItisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.4.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)置于其所修飾的形容詞或副詞之前。常見的比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)有much,still,alot,even,far等。e.g.Heworkedmuchharderthen.那時(shí)他工作要努力得多。常見的最高級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)有almost,byfar,far,much等。e.g.Thisisbyfarthemostexpensivebagintheshop.這是目前這家商店里最貴的包。目標(biāo)二:能正確運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞Activity11Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Formanypeople,lifeisalot(1)_______(easy)today.Medicineanddietareimproving,andpeoplearegetting(2)__________(healthy)andliving(3)_______(long).Butcommunicationischanging(4)_________(fast)ofall.Today,withtheInternet,peoplecancommunicate(5)__________(easily)thaneverbeforewithfriendsallovertheworld.Notallthechangesare(6)_______(good)ones.Morepeopledrivecarsinsteadofridingbikes,sotheyarenotas(7)______(fit)astheywere.Increasingtrafficmakestheroads(8)_____________(crowded)thanever,anditalsomakespollution(9)________(bad).Wemustallworkhardertoreducepollution.easierhealthier

thefastestlongermoreeasilyfitgoodmorecrowdedworseActivity22Workinpairs.Lookatthetwopicturesandtalkabouthowthetownhaschanged.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bigbuildingbusyhousemodernmoreshopstreettalltraffictree1.Therearemorecarsinthestreettodaythanitwas50yearsago.2.Thebuildingsaremuchtaller,muchmorebeautifulandmuch