Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.(甜點)isnotseenasanessentialpartofthemeal,butassomethingextra.

2.Astheymovetohighschool,theircharactersarefullyformedandtheyarebothvery(穩重的)teenagers.

3.Attheclassmeeting,thestudentsexpressedtheirviewsonthebehaviorofadmiringvanity(虛榮)andwearingfamous(品牌)clothes.

4.Nowadays,therearealotofpeoplewhothinkthatplasticsurgery(整形手術)is(稍微;有點)hardtoaccept.

Ⅱ.單句語法專練1.Itwasthethirdtimethatwe(do)theexperiment.

2.AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,Mr.Smith(fall)inlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.(2019江蘇)

3.Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.(2019天津)

4.Byabout6000BC,people(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.(2020浙江)

5.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.(2018北京)

6.They(ask)himtobringsomepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohefilledasuitcasefullofpepperoni.(2021全國甲)

7.Mygrandfatherwasafraidofleavingtheonlyhomethey(know)forthepast60years.(2021全國乙)

8.I(plan)tocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butsomeonecalledmeandIcouldn’tgetaway.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.老師經常教導我們說的應該與做的一致。(consist)Teachersoftenteachusthatwhatwesayshould.

2.請輸入一個至少六個字符的密碼,且至少包括一個數字。(minimum)Pleaseenterapasswordthatsixcharacters,includingatleastonenumber.

3.到去年年末為止我們建了五座新樓。Wefivenewbuildingsbytheendoflastyear.

4.在這位老師回來之前,教室(已經)被打掃了,這使他感到很欣慰。Theclassroombeforetheteachercameback,whichmadehimveryrelieved.

5.當我們到達車站時,公共汽車已經開走了。Thebusalreadywhenwegottothestation.

6.我剛開門,他就告訴了我這件事。(hardly...when...;倒裝)thedoorhetoldmethething.

7.這是我看過的最好的電影。(時態)Thiswasthebestfilmthat.

Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2021北京首都師大附中開學考試)EnvelopeBudgetFromMcDonald’stoSonic,fastfoodhadabadeffectonmywaistlineandmybudget.Itwasnothingtoruntoadrive-throughtopickupacolddrinkoraquickbitetoeat.Itwassoeasytousemycardforasmallpurchase.Forme,Igotalotofsatisfactionfromfastfood.OnedayIsatdownandcalculatedthatIwasconsumingasurprising$40aweekonfastfood.Thiswasalotoficedcoffee,hamburgersandjunkfoodlikethat!Insteadofreducingmyguiltypleasures,Idecidedtogivemyselfastrongbudgettoreducemyconsumption.EveryMondayIplacedanenvelopewith$20inmypurse.Thatwasmyfastfoodbudgetfortheentireweek.Iftherewasanythingleftoverattheendoftheweek,itwasuptometosaveorspendthemoney.IfIspentallofthemoneyduringtheweek,therewerenomorefastfoodstopsthatweek.Thebudgetmadememoremindfulofmypurchases.InsteadofpurchasingalargedrinkfromSonic,Iwouldpurchaseasmallone.Itwasstillsatisfyingbutnotnearlypricey.Insteadofeatingawholemeal,IwouldpickthepartthatIactuallywanted.Manydays,thethoughtofhangingontothemoneyforaspecialpurposemeantmoretomethantheinstantsatisfactionoffastfood.Ineverreallyfeltunhappybecauseitwasaconsciouschoicetospendorsavemoneyoneachpurchase.Envelopebudgetkeptmehonest.IhadaclearideaofhowmuchmoneyIspentonfastfoodpurchaseseachweek.Istartedtobringmylunchesmoreoftentosavemoremoneyfortheweek.ItwasafunchallengetoseehowmuchIcouldsaveeveryweek.ChangingthewayIspentonfastfoodnotonlyhelpedmybudget,butimprovedmyweight.InthefirstmonthIwasabletogetridof5poundsbysimplychangingthewayIspentonfastfood.NowIammorelikelytobringmylunchthantobuyit.Iamnotupset,butempoweredtomakepositivechoicestoimprovemylife.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthor.

A.hadnotimetocookforherselfB.wasfondoffastfoodverymuchC.livedwithasmallamountofmoneyD.gotsomebenefitsfromusinghercard2.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Envelopebudgetisgoodforhealth.B.Thebudgetmeansthepressureoflife.C.Itisunusualtomakesomechanges.D.Itishardtoenjoyahealthylifestyle.3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whytheauthorbecameaddictedtofastfood.B.Whytheauthortookenvelopebudgetseriously.C.Howfastfoodcontrolledtheauthor’sbehavior.D.Howenvelopebudgetchangedtheauthor’slife.Ⅱ.完形填空(2022湖南師大附中月考)TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe1thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,tendtostaythin.Nowa2byCornellUniversitypointsout3lifestyleanddecisionsabout4mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel5.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir6areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.

AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeating7animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendavery8timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingasanythingtobesqueezedinbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans9theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand10foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,11,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruit,vegetablesrichinfiber,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatforeachmeal.

AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedto12abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid13.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.

Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle14maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains15andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.

1.A.formalB.strangeC.naturalD.modern2.A.novelB.studyC.strategyD.newspaper3.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.when4.A.workingB.livingC.eatingD.studying5.A.sensitiveB.fullC.happyD.annoyed6.A.pocketsB.refrigeratorsC.housesD.plates7.A.asB.intoC.insideD.to8.A.longB.shortC.excitingD.fast9.A.bringB.loseC.getD.receive10.A.frozenB.coolC.warmD.hot11.A.thereforeB.insteadC.meanwhileD.consequently12.A.writeB.readC.speakD.think13.A.fruitB.oilC.foodD.egg14.A.examplesB.changesC.designsD.stories15.A.failureB.successC.confidenceD.acceptanceⅢ.語法填空(2022浙江嘉興五高期中)Notripwouldbecompletewithoutexperiencingthelocalfoodculture.Actually,Chinahasvariouskindsofdeliciousfood,including1widevarietyoflocalsnacks(小吃).

Withoutdoubt,forthemajorityoftheforeignersIcontacted,andmyselfincluded,Pekingduck,dimsumandSichuanhotpotarethefavoriteChinese2(dish).Chinaisaplace3thefoodisnotonlythemostdelicious,butthe4(cheap)I’veeverfound.

On5(I)lastnightinBeijingbeforereturningtotheUnitedStates,IwenttoaPekingduckrestaurantthathadbeensuggestedformetotry.Whatabeautifulplace!Splendidwoodblockprintsonthewalls,freshflowersinthevasesonthetable,attractivesilverware(鍍銀餐具)andbeautifulchopsticks.I6(hand)amenuandIsurprisinglyfoundthatmostoftheprices7(be)especiallylow.Theduc