湖南省長沙五中學2025屆八下英語期中達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Parentsusuallymakeabig________totheirchildren’slife.A.opinion B.difficulty C.difference D.advice2、—Tom________eatsbreakfast.—That’swhyhegotastomachache.A.usually B.hardly C.always3、Thehouseismade_____bambooanditismade_____sixrooms.A.upof;of B.from;upof C.of;upof D.from;of4、Thesickman________tohospitalbythepolicemananhourago.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took5、Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but________ofuswaslateforschool.A.both B.none C.all6、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTanopinion?A.Physicsishardtolearn.B.Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways.C.PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.D.Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago.7、Ournewclassmateoftenstays________.Hemustfeel________.Let’sgotohelphim.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely8、Which“while”ofthefollowingsharessimilar(相似的)usagetotheoneinthesentence“ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.”?A.Tom

is

very

confident

while

Katy’s

shy

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quiet.B.We

chatted

with

each

other

in

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park

for

quite

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you

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me

look

after

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pet

dog

while

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I

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waiting

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the

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me.9、NeithermybrothernorI________adoctor.A.is B.am C.are D.be10、________excitingnewsitis!Wewillhaveaspringoutingnextweek.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata二、補全對話（10分）11、根據對話內容，從下面選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Hi,Daming!____1____B:Yes,I’vebeenthere.A:____2____B:Threemonthsago.It’sagoodplacetotakeaholiday.____3____A:Yes,Iam.B:____4____A:Nextweek.B:Whoareyougoingtherewith?A:Myparents.____5____B:Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.A:Whatelse?B:Don’tforgettotakeyourpassports,moneyandmobilephones.A:OK.Thankyouverymuch.A.Whenareyouleaving?B.Whendidyougothere?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Areyougoingthereonholiday?E.Couldyoutellmewhatweshouldtake?F.HaveyoueverbeentoSydney,Australia?三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They’vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting____1____(invent)inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead____2____paper.Theyusedtohelppeopletravel.The____3____(one)contactlenses(隱形眼鏡)weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then,in1948,KevinUohymadeprogressincontactlenses,but____4____(he)contactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s,50scientists____5____(create)thesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845,StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandsaremadeof____6____specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally____7____(practice).Thefirstremotecontrolwasn’tsoconvenient.Ithadalongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedover(絆倒)thewire,____8____noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In193,EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight____9____(control)thetelevision.Itdidn’tworkwellonsunnydays,butitmadepeople’slives____10____(easy)thanbefore.四、完形填空（10分）13、根據短文內容,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Andywasthrowinganemptyboxwhenawomanandherdaughterranover.“Yousmell___1___!”Andysaidtothewoman.Thewomansaid,“Ijustwantyouto___2___methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”“Butit’sjusttrash(垃圾),”saidAndy.“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’s___3___,”thewomansaid,reachingoutherhand,“CanIhaveit?”“___4___youwantit,justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself,”Andyreplied___5___.Thenhethrewtheboxandwalkedtowardshismother’scar.Thewomandidn’tsayanythingandtookthebox.Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.Hismothersaidina___6___voice,“Andy,noteveryonehasgood___7___.Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.Icouldn’tfinda___8___,sowehadtoliveonthestreets.Oneday,Imetaladyandshe___9___metomakemoneybyrecyclingboxes.I____10____hersuggestionandourlifechangedafterthat.”Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand____11____tothelady.“IamsorryforwhatIdid.You’reright.Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”Thenhismothercameoverandwas____12____tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.Shesaidtothewomanwith____13____,”Youdidsomuchforus.It’smyturnto____14____you.Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus.”Thegirlandhermotherweremovedtotears.Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected____15____.Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.1.A.sweet B.nice C.terrible D.smoky2.A.buy B.give C.show D.lend3.A.pride B.support C.power D.treasure4.A.Though B.Unless C.Before D.If5.A.impolitely B.gladly C.nervously D.hopefully6.A.funny B.soft C.cold D.strange7.A.luck B.fame C.nature D.behavior8.A.reason B.dream C.job D.hobby9.A.allowed B.advised C.needed D.sent10.A.checked B.questioned C.followed D.forgot11.A.climbed B.rushed C.rode D.jumped12.A.surprised B.afraid C.relaxed D.worried13.A.fear B.interest C.sadness D.joy14.A.teach B.understand C.praise D.help15.A.success B.pleasure C.warmth D.pride五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Happiness,Sadness,Knowledgeandalltheothers,includingLovelivedonanisland.Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.Lovewasthelasttoleave.JustthenRichnesswaspassingby,Loveasked,“CanIgowithyouonyourboat?”“I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,”answeredRichness,“Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.”ThenLovedecidedtoaskVanity(虛榮)forhelp.“Ican’thelpyou.You’reallwetandwilldamagemybeautifulboat,”Vanityreplied.NextLovesawSadnessgoingby.“Pleaseletmegowithyou.”Sadnessanswered,“Love,I’msorry,butIjustneedtobealonenow.”ThenLovesawHappiness,sheshoutedforhelp.ButHappinesswastooexcitedtohearher.Lovebegantocry.Justthen,sheheardavoice,“Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.”Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.Whentheyarrivedonland,theelderwentonhisway.Loverealizedhowmuchsheowed(虧欠)theelder.LatersheaskedKnowledge,“Whowasitthathelpedme?”“ItwasTime.”Knowledgesaid.“ButwhydidTimehelpmewhennooneelsedid?”Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdom(智慧)andanswered,“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whydidallthefeelingspreparetoleavetheisland?A.Becausetherewouldbenomoreroomforthemtolive.B.Becausetheislandwouldfalldownintothebottomoftheocean.C.Becausetheislandwouldbetoowetforthemtolive.2.RichnessrefusedtohelpLovebecause________.A.hethoughtheneededtobealoneB.hedidn’tknowLoveC.hisboatwasfullofgold3.WhohelpedLoveleavetheislandatlast?A.Time. B.Vanity. C.Happiness.4.WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinparagraph5?A.高興的 B.得意的 C.傷心的5.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Knowledgeisfullofpower.B.TheelderisLove’sbestfriend.C.Weneedtimetolearnabouthowgreatloveis.15、I’mTedSmith,andwelcometomywebpage!I’m15yearsoldandIhaveblackhairandbrowneyes.I’mquiteshort.MyfriendssayIlookcoolinsunglasses.FastfactsMyschoolI’mastudentatBayHighSchoolinFlorida.ItonlytakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolbecauseIlivenearby.Therearethirtystudentsinmyclass.I’mquitegoodatGeographyandArt.I’malsogoodatScience.MyworstsubjectisHistory.MyfavouritemovieTheMatrix.IloveactionmoviesandKeanuReevesismyfavouriteactor.He’sthegreatest.MyfavouritesportI’mthecaptainofmyschooltennisteam.Lastyearwewonabigcompetition.Clickheretoseethephotos.MyhomeIliveinanapartmentontheseventhfloor.Icanseeariverandsomefieldsfrommybedroomwindow.Mymotheroftengetsangrywithme—shesaysmyroomisalwaysuntidy.MyfavouritemusicIlikeBeyonce.IhaveallherCDs.SheisoneofthemostpopularsingersintheUSA.MyfriendsMybestfriendsarePeterandDavid.Davidisabitshy,andPeterisveryeasy-going.PeterandIlookthesame.Peopleoftenthinkwe’rebrothers.LastweekendwewenttotheSeaWorldinOrlando.Itwasamazing.ThemostembarrassingmomentTwomonthsagoIwasshoppinginFortLauderdalewithPeterwhenwethoughtwesawBeyonce.Ishoutedandranafterher,butwhensheturnedround,itwasn’tBeyonce.Ifeltsostupid!1.HowdoesTedgotoschool?A.Onfoot. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. D.Bybus.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTedandPeter?A.Theyarebrothers. B.Theylookalike.C.Theyareclassmates. D.Theyarebothshy.3.OnTed’swebpage,wecanseephotosofhis________.A.family B.room C.favouritesinger D.tennisteam4.HowmanyhobbiesarementionedonTedSmith’swebpage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.5.FromTedSmith’swebpage,weknow________.A.TedisaboywithbrownhairandblueeyesB.TedlivesinanapartmentatthecitycentreC.Ted’sroomisalwaysinamessD.Tedlikeshorrormoviesmost16、Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive（辱罵的）messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-4fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy（全國人大代表）LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully（反網絡暴力）lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.1.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?________A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.2.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except________.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews3.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?________.A.shoppingmall B.drugstore C.socialmedia D.schoolhall4.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?________A.SayNotoOnlineBullying B.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHave D.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems六、完成句子（10分）17、Itwas______(embarrassed)whenhetrippedandfellinfrontofeveryone,buthegotupquicklyandtriedtoplayitoffasajoke.18、你同意對方的看法，可以這樣說：_________________________________________.19、Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe________(環境).20、Mr.Greenhase______(曾經)beentotheGreatWall.Hewillneverforgetthefantastictrip.21、Miguel選定了一套西裝后就出發了。Miguel____________________asuitand____________________.七、短文填空（10分）22、用所給的詞的正確形式填空或寫出音標對應的單詞。MovingoutsidetheclassroomSinceSeptember,2022,manyschoolshaveincreased(增加)thenumberofPEclassesfromthreeaweektofiveorevenmore.ThisisbecauseofChina’snewstandard(標準)onPEeducation.Thestandardasksschools____1____(make)surethatPEclassestakeupto10%to11%ofallclasstime,____2____(three)onlytoChineseandmath.Soropejumpingbecomesoneofthemost____3____([’p?pjul?(r)])sportsinPEclasses.MaJiajun(rightinthephoto),17,fromJilinJiangchengMiddleSchool,____4____(set)anewworldrecordfor“themostconsecutivejumpropetriples(連續三搖跳繩)with101____5____(time)in2021.HisteacherChenPengsaidthathisschoolalways____6____(pay)attentiontoPE.MaJiajunsaidin____7____interview,“Timeisfair.You____8____[spend])yourtimeonsomething,andyouwillgetresultsfromit.”Heis1.81meterstallnowandoneofthemembersofChina’snationalropejumpingteam.Ropejumpingiseasyandsimple.Youcanjumpalone,orjumpwith____9____(other).Butplease_____10_____carefulnottohurtsomeoneelse.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、閱讀短文,根據短文內容TeenagerwithAutismSwimstowardVictoryChenXingrongwonfivemedals,includingagold,atthe11thNationalGamesforPersonswithDisabilitiesandthe8thNationalSpecialOlympicsGames.BorninHainanProvince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.WhenChenXingrongwasfoundautistic(自閉的),hisparentswereworried.In2012,hisfatherlearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautism,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.WhenChenXingrongwas5yearsold,hebegantoteachhimhowtoswim.Attheverybeginning,butallhiseffortsfailed(失敗).Tohissurprise,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater.Itgreatlyincreasedhisconfidence.Soonswimmingbecameakeyactivityofthefamily.Hisfatherplannedallhisexercisesforhimatfirst,butthenitwasalluptohim.Hedecidedhowmanyexerciseshewantedtodo,andhisparentsrespectedhischoices.Itwasaprocessofself-management.Withhisfather’shelpaswellashisgoodself-managementandperseverance(毅力),hesucceededinwinningmanymedalsintheswimmingcompetitions.Aswellasswimming,learningbasiclifeskillsisalsoanimportantpartoflifeforateenagerwithautism.Hisfatherhopesthathissoncanlivewellonhisownwhenheandhiswifegrowold.Tohelpthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding,heonceorganized(組織)500peopletowatchafilmaboutautism.Thankstohisfather’sendlessefforts,ChenXingronghaslearnedtobuyfoodinthemarketintheirneighborhood.Healsodoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfast-foodrestaurants,suchasarrangingshelvesandcleaningdiningtables.“Heisgoodatskillfullyarrangingthings.Heispartofthecommunity,”hisfathersaysproudly.1.WhencouldChenXingrongsayaword?______________________________________2.WhydidChenXingrongneedtolearnswimmingathisearlyyear?______________________________________3.WhatmadeChenXingrongsucceedinswimming?______________________________________4.HowdidChenXingrong’sfatherhelpthepublictounderstandautisticpeople?______________________________________5.Whatcanwedotohelppeoplewithautism?Why?______________________________________九、書面表達（20分）你收到美國朋友Michael的來信，得知他今年暑假將要來廈門，并專程來龍巖拜訪你2天。請你寫一封回信，向他介紹龍巖的地理位置，并把在他來龍巖后的一些計劃先告知他。必須包括以下信息：1.邀請Michael和他的家人到你家；2.龍巖位于福建省的西部；天氣大部分時候都是晴朗、熱的；3.計劃帶他們品嘗龍巖的特色食物：龍巖清湯粉(Longyanricenoodlesinsoup)、龍巖花生(peanuts)、牛肉丸(beefmeatballs)和地瓜干(driedsweetpotatoes)；4.計劃一次環繞龍巖市區的自行車騎行之旅。可適當添加一些細節使文章連貫。70詞左右。信的開頭和結尾已給，不計入總詞數。DearMichael,I’msogladandexcitedthatyouarecomingtoLongyantovisitmethissummer._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.Seeyouthen.Sincerely,Fred

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母通常對孩子的生活有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。opinion意見；difficulty困難；difference差異；advice建議。根據“Parentsusuallymakeabig...totheirchildren’slife.”可知，此處為短語makeabigdifference表示“產生重大影響”。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。——這就是他胃痛的原因。考查副詞辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；always總是。根據“That’swhyhegotastomachache.”可知，湯姆幾乎不吃早餐。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這房子是竹子做的，由六個房間組成。考查動詞短語。根據Thehouseismade___bambooanditismade___sixrooms.可知句意為“這房子是竹子做的，由六個房間組成。”bemadeof“由……制成”，能看出原材料，強調物理變化；bemadefrom“由……制成”，不能看出原材料，強調化學變化；bemadeupof“由……組成”；根據句意，“房子是竹子做的”可知這里是能看出原材料的，故答案選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：那個病人一小時前被警察送進了醫院。考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據“bythepolicemananhourago”可知，時態為一般過去時，主語和謂語動詞之間是被動關系，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態（was/weredone），故選B。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上下了大雪，但我們上學都沒遲到。考查代詞辨析。both兩者都；none沒有一個；all三者和三者以上都。根據“Itsnowedheavilythismorning,but...ofuswaslateforschool.”可知，雖然下大雪，但沒有一個人遲到。故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：下面的哪一句不是觀點。考查常識。Physicsishardtolearn物理很難學；Lifeisgettingbetterandbetterinsomeways生活在某些方面正變得越來越好；PengzuParkisreallyagoodplacetohavefun彭祖公園真是個娛樂的好地方；Myparentsusuallywalkedtoschoolmanyyearsago許多年以前我的父母通常步行去學校。根據這幾句的句意，可以看出D選項是描述的過去的一種事實，不是觀點。故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的新同學經常獨處。他一定感到孤獨。我們去幫助他吧。考查詞匯辨析。alone獨自，客觀上一個人；lonely孤獨，情感上孤獨。根據“Ournewclassmateoftenstays...”可知是一個人待著；再由“feel”可知是感到孤獨。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪個“while”與句子“許多鳥一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留。”中的while有相似的用法？考查連詞詞義。TomisveryconfidentwhileKaty’sshyandquiet.湯姆非常自信，而凱蒂則害羞而且安靜。句中的while表轉折；We

chatted

with

each

other

in

the

park

for

quite

a

while.我們在公園里互相聊了好一會兒。句中的while表示一段時間；CanyouhelpmelookaftermypetdogwhileI’maway?我不在的時候，你能幫我照看一下我的寵物狗嗎？句中的while表示“當……時”；WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,astrangercametowardsme.當我在等公共汽車時，一個陌生人向我走來。句中的while表示“當……時”。ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.許多鳥一年到頭都住在扎龍，而有些只在那里短暫停留。本句中的while表示轉折。可見，只有A選項中的while和題目中的while意思相似。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥和我都不是醫生。考查主謂一致。neither...nor...連接兩個并列主語時，其謂語動詞的單復數與就近的主語的數保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。本題中鄰近的主語為I，此時be動詞用am。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息啊！下周我們將有一次春游。考查感嘆句。根據“excitingnews”可知，其為名詞短語，且news“消息”為不可數名詞，此時應用感嘆句句型“What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂”。故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.F2.B3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是一則對話，主要是關于A要出去度假的事情。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,I’vebeenthere.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且是現在完成時，選項F“你去過澳大利亞的悉尼嗎？”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Threemonthsago.”可知是問對方什么時候去的，選項B“你什么時候去的？”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Yes,Iam.”可知此處是一個一般疑問句，且以be動詞開頭，選項D“你要去那里度假嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Nextweek.”以及“Whoareyougoingtherewith?”可知是問對方什么時候出發，選項A“你什么時候走？”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Sure.It’sveryhotinSydneynow.YoushouldtakeyourshortsandT-shirts.”可知是問對方去那里要帶什么，選項E“你能告訴我我們應該帶什么嗎？”符合語境，故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.inventions2.of3.first4.his5.created6.a7.practical8.so9.tocontrol10.easier【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了歷史上有趣的四種發明。【1題詳解】句意：以下是歷史上最有趣的四項發明。根據“Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting...inhistory.”可知，此空缺名詞，invent“發明”的名詞形式為invention，根據“Thefollowings”可知，此空應填名詞復數，故填inventions。【2題詳解】句意：如今，熱氣球是用布或橡膠代替紙制成的。他們曾經幫助人們旅行。insteadof“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。【3題詳解】句意：第一批隱形眼鏡是由厚重的深色玻璃制成的。根據空前The可知，此空應填序數詞，one“一”的序數詞為first，故填first。【4題詳解】句意：1948年，KevinUohy在隱形眼鏡方面取得了進步，但他的隱形眼鏡仍然又厚又硬。根據空后“contactlenses”為名詞可知，此空應填形容詞性物主代詞，he“他”的形容詞性物主代詞為his，故填his。【5題詳解】句意：20世紀70年代，50名科學家創造了如今許多人佩戴的軟塑料隱形眼鏡。根據“Inthe1970s,”可知，本句為一般過去時，應填create“創造”的過去式，故填created。【6題詳解】句意：橡皮筋是由一種特殊的橡膠制成的。akindof“一種”，固定搭配，故填a。【7題詳解】句意：它們真的很實用。根據“Theyarereally...”可知，此空缺表語，practice“練習”的形容詞形式為practical“實用的”，形容詞作表語，故填practical。【8題詳解】句意：人們被電線絆倒了，所以沒有人喜歡遙控器。根據“Peopletrippedover(絆倒)thewire,...noonelikedtheremotecontrol.”可知，前后兩句話為因果關系，用so連接，故填so。【9題詳解】句意：它用燈光控制電視。usesth.todo“用……做某事”，故此空應填control“控制”不定式結構，故填tocontrol。【10題詳解】句意：它在陽光明媚的日子里效果不佳，但它讓人們的生活比以前更輕松了。根據“butitmadepeople’slives...thanbefore.”可知，此空缺形容詞，又因為than可知，此空應填形容詞比較級形式，easy“簡單的”形容詞比較級形式為easier。故填easier。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，安迪一開始嫌棄一位撿垃圾的女士，母親溫柔地教育了他，母親主動提出幫助這位當年幫助過自己的女士。文章告訴我們總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。【1題詳解】句意：你聞起來很難聞！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky煙霧彌漫的。根據“Andytoldhismotheraboutthedirtywoman.”可知，女士靠撿垃圾生活，身上很臟，所以味道不好聞，故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我只是想讓你把盒子給我。buy買；give給；show展示，給；lend借。根據“Ijustwantyouto...methebox.It’showmydaughterandIsurvive(生存)”可知，女士想讓安迪把盒子給他，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：一個人的垃圾是另一個人的寶貝。pride驕傲；support支持；power力量；treasure寶貝，財富。根據后文“Oneperson’strashisanotherperson’streasure.”可知，對于靠此謀生的女士來說，這是寶貝、是財富。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：如果你想要，就自己把它從垃圾桶里拿出來。Though雖然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“youwantit”是“justtakeitoutofthetrashbinbyyourself”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：安迪沒有禮貌地回答。impolitely不禮貌地；gladly高興地；nervously緊張地；hopefully有希望地。根據安迪的做法和“IamsorryforwhatIdid.”可知，安迪是不禮貌的，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔軟的，輕柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根據“Hismothersaidina...voice”可知，媽媽溫柔地教安迪一些道理，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：媽媽溫柔地說：“安迪，不是每個人都有好運氣的。”luck運氣；fame名聲；nature自然；behavior行為。根據“Yourfatherleftuswhenyouweretwoyearsold.Welivedahardlife.”可知，父親早逝、生活艱苦，這都是不幸，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：我找不到工作，所以我們只好露宿街頭。reason原因；dream夢想；job工作；hobby愛好。根據“Icouldn’tfinda...,sowehadtoliveonthestreets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街頭，故選C。【9題詳解】句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建議我通過撿盒子來賺錢。allowed允許；advised建議；needed需要；sent發送。根據“hersuggestion”可知，女士給出建議，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：我聽從了她的建議，我們的生活從此改變了。checked檢查；questioned質疑；followed跟隨，聽從；forgot忘記。根據“thewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago”可知，女士幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境，所以母親聽從了女士的建議，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：聽了這話，安迪下了車，沖到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙趕去；rode騎；jumped跳根據“Hearingthis,Andygotoutofthecarand...tothelady.”可知，安迪沖過去向女士道歉，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：然后他的母親走了過來，驚訝地發現那個女人正是幾年前幫助他們擺脫困境的女人。surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried擔心的。根據“Thenhismothercameoverandwas...tofindthewomanwasjusttheladywhohelpedthemoutoftroubleafewyearsago.”可知，這位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母親很驚訝，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：她高興地對那個女人說：“你為我們做了這么多。”fear害怕；interest興趣；sadness悲傷；joy樂趣。根據“Youdidsomuchforus.”可知，對之前幫助過自己的人說話，應該是高興地說，故選D。【14題詳解】句意：輪到我幫你了。teach教；understand理解；praise贊揚；help幫助。根據“Iwouldlikeyouandyourdaughtertocomeandstaywithus...”可知，母親要幫助那位女士，故選D。【15題詳解】句意：總有一些人，給了我們意想不到的溫暖。success成功；pleasure樂趣；warmth溫暖；pride驕傲。根據“Therearealwayssomepeoplewhogiveusunexpected...Sowhereverweare,bekindtopeoplearoundus.”可知，總有人表現出善意，給我們意想不到的溫暖。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了在各種情感們居住的小島快沉沒的時候，愛向富裕、虛榮和悲傷尋求幫助時被拒絕，最后是時間老人救了它的故事，這個故事告訴人們，我們需要時間去懂得愛的價值。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Onedaytheyweretoldtheislandwasgoingtofalldownintothebottomoftheocean,soallthefeelingspreparedtheirboatstoleave.”可知，小島即將要沉入海底，所以它們要離開。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘I’msorry,butitisfullofgold,’answeredRichness,‘Therewouldbenoroomforyouanywhere.’”可知，富裕船上都裝滿了金子，所以拒絕了愛的請求。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“LatersheaskedKnowledge,‘Whowasitthathelpedme?’‘ItwasTime.’”可知，是時間幫助愛離開小島。故選A。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“‘Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.’Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedthatsheforgottoasktheelderhisname.”以及上文可知，富裕、虛榮等都拒絕了愛，最后是一位老者幫助了愛，所以愛應該是高興的，blessed“高興的”。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstandhowgreatLoveis!”以及全文可知，只有時間才能理解愛有多偉大，說明我們需要花時間去懂得愛的價值。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是TedSmith的主頁，介紹一些關于自己的有趣的事實。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItonlytakesmefiveminutestowalktoschoolbecauseIlivenearby.”可知，Ted步行上學，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“PeterandIlookthesame.”可知，Peter和Ted長得很像，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’mthecaptainofmyschooltennisteam.Lastyearwewonabigcompetition.Clickheretoseethephotos.”可知，Ted的主頁有網球隊去年比賽的照片，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Myfavouritemovie”，“Myfavouritesport”和“Myfavouritemusic”可知，Ted的主頁提到了3種愛好，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Mymotheroftengetsangrywithme—shesaysmyroomisalwaysuntidy.”可知，我媽媽經常生我的氣，她說我的房間總是不整潔。由此可知，Ted的房間不整潔，故選C。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述網絡暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網絡暴力。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.”可知，Sophie對學習失去了興趣，常常低著頭坐在角落里。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.”可知，社交媒體的發展讓許多年輕人受到網絡欺凌的傷害，包括不友好和辱罵的信息、評論和圖片。沒有提到有趣的新聞，故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.”可知，根據研究結果，75%的受訪者表示社交媒體是網絡欺凌最常見的地方。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullyingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.”可知，根據牛津大學2018年的一項研究，這種欺凌使年輕人傷害自己甚至自殺的可能性是其他人的兩倍多。選項C“遭受網絡欺凌的人可能會傷害自己”說法正確，故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述網絡暴力對青少年的傷害，并呼吁我們反對網絡暴力。選項A“對網絡欺凌說不”符合題意，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、embarrassing【解析】【詳解】句意：當他在大家面前絆倒摔倒時，他很尷尬，但他很快站了起來，并試圖把這當成一個玩笑。was后接形容詞，修飾物用以ing為結尾的形容詞，embarrassing“使人尷尬的”，故填embarrassing。18、Iagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】結合題干可知，此處可表達為“我同意你的看法”，其英文表達為Iagreewithyou，句子是對現在情況的描述，用一般現在時，主語是I，謂語動詞agree用原形。故填Iagreewithyou。19、environment【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應該盡我們所能保護環境。environment“環境”，名詞作賓語。故填environment。20、(e)ver【解析】【詳解】句意：格林先生曾經去過長城。他永遠不會忘記這次奇妙的旅行。ever“曾經”，是現在完成時的標志詞。故填(e)ver。21、①.decided②.on③.set④.off##out【解析】【詳解】由題干可知，該句時態為一般過去時，decideon表示“選定”，setoff/out表示“出發”，動詞都用過去式。故填decided；on；set；off/out。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.tomake2.third3.popular4.set5.times6.paid7.an8.spend9.others10.be【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹跳繩這項運動。【1題詳解】句意：該標準要求學校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數學。根據“Thestandardasksschools”可知，asksbtodosth“要求某人做某事”。故填tomake。【2題詳解】句意：該標準要求學校確保體育課占所有課堂時間的10%到11%，僅次于語文和數學。根據“onlytoChineseandmath.”可知，在語文和數學之后，說明是第三，使用序數詞，third，故填third。【3題詳解】句意：所以跳繩成為體育課上最受歡迎的運動之一。根據“([’p?pjul?(r)]”可知，空處填寫形容詞popular“最受歡迎的”。故填popular。【4題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學的17歲的馬家軍(圖右)在2021年以101次的成績創下了“連續跳繩三級跳最多”的世界紀錄。根據“in2021”可知，時態是一般過去時，空處填寫動詞過去式，set的過去式是set。故填set。【5題詳解】句意：來自吉林江城中學的17歲的馬家軍(圖右