2025屆安徽省宣城八年級英語第二學期期中預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper________Iwasdoingmyhomework.—Youbothdidwell.A.before B.so C.while2、—Whichcolourdoyoulike,red,yelloworblue?—______.Ilikegreen.A.Either B.Both C.None3、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must4、IntheEnglishClub,studentsneedto_______eachotherinEnglish.ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.A.agreewith B.communicatewith C.worryabout5、ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.Weareall___________them.A.proudof B.differentfrom C.goodfor6、Thecomputerisauseful_______foryourstudy.A.symbol B.tool C.test D.step7、Whatcanwedobyclickingontheicon?A.Watch

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emails.8、—Doyouhavea?—Yes.Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.A.hobby B.pet C.dream9、—Whatanicebag!Howlong__________you__________it?—Foroneweek.A.has,bought B.have,bought C.have,had10、MrLi________Kunming.He________thecitythreetimes.Thistimehe________Kunmingforthreedays.A.hasbeento;hasgoneto;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeento;hasbeeninC.hasbeenin;hasbeento;hasgonetoD.hasgoneto;hasbeenin;hasbeento二、短文填空（10分）11、請閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個空格中填入形式正確、意義相符的單詞。ActionstarslikeBruceLee,JackieChanandJetLiarewellknownfortheirskillsatactinginfightingscenes.Butthere___1___alsoquiteafewfemaleactorsknownfortheirskillsinactinginactionmovies.___2___ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmoviesisMichelleYeoh.Yeoh___3___inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewupwatchingmovieswithfemaleactionstarslikeAngelaMao.Afterlearningballet,YeohbecameMissMalaysiain___4___beautycontestin1983.AsMissMalaysia,shemadesomeTVcommercialswithJackieChanandwaschosen___5___inseveralactionmovies.Yeohdidnotknowmartialartsatthattime,___6___whiletrainingtoprepareforherroles,sheworkedoutforuptoninehoursaday.Heractingandthefightingscenesinthe1985hitYes,Madam!___7___herahugestarinHongKong.In1992,YeohstarredinSuperCopwithJackieChan.ThefilmwasablockbusterandYeohbecamethe___8___paidfemaleactorinAsia.Later,YeohstarredinJamesBondfilmTomorrowNeverDiesRecently,shehasjustbecomethefirstAsianwomantowintheOscarforbest____10____.FromMalaysiatoHollywood,sheprovesthat:Dreambiganddreamsdocometrue.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面語篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出最佳選項.Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago.Itwasanunforgettable____1____.WhenIcrossedtheborder(國界)withmyclassmates,Isawmanypoorhouses.Iwas____2____thatwemightfacesomeproblemsfromourlivingconditions.Iwasright.Wehadtosleepinavery____3____room—3girlslivedtogether.Andastherewasnotenough____4____,wehadtosaveitdayinanddayout.Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.____5____thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere,liketeachingandcleaning.Themostdifficultthingformewastakingcareofbabieswhowerelessthanoneyearold.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadheldababy.Itwasnot____6____atall.Thebabieskept____7____nomatterwhat(無論什么)Idid.WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown.Afterawhile,Iwasso____8____fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders.Irealized(意識到)howmuchmyparentsdidformewhenIwasyoung.Whenwewereaboutto____9____,a5-year-oldgirlgaveherteddybeartous.ItwasherChristmasgift.Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage,wefeltproudof____10____.1.A.experience B.decision C.vacation2.A.excited B.worried C.interested3.A.cheap B.small C.dirty4.A.food B.water C.money5.A.But B.Because C.Though6.A.easy B.funny C.hard7.A.laughing B.crying C.sleeping8.A.relaxed B.angry C.tired9.A.leave B.start C.turn10.A.her B.it C.ourselves五、閱讀理解（30分）14、根據短文的內容，從方框所給的選項中選出能夠填入短文空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。HaveyoueverheardofafamouscharitycalledOperationSmile?Wehopewecanhelpyouunderstandhowwearetryingtohelpchildrenallovertheworld.OperationSmilewasstartedbyadoctorandhiswife.In1982,togetherwithsomevolunteers,theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.___1___.Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.____2____.OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".____3____.____4____.TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.Astothechildrenwithmuchmoreseriousproblems,theywillsendthemtoAmericaforfurthertreatment.Soshowyourkindnessandgenerositytotheneedychildrennow.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.____5____A.Ontheotherhand,OperationSmiletrainslocaldoctorsandnursesindevelopingcountries.B.Manythanksfromthechildrenwhocansmilenowwillcometoyou.C.TheycalleditOperationSmile.D.Itwasverydifficultforthemtoeatanddrink.E.5,000childrenin18countriesarecuredduringtheevent.15、Onceuponatime,agreathero,DaYu,cutamountainwithhismagicsword(劍)andmadeaway.ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.TheYellowRiverranthroughit.Everyspring,waterranfromthetopofthemountainintotheriver.Thewatermadegreatwavesandbignoises.Thesoundscaredalltheanimalsonthemountain.Thecarp(鯉魚)intheriverwerenotafraid.Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.Thecarpbegantojump,butoneafteranothertheybegantofall.Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.Soontherewasjustonelittlegoldencarpleft,keepingJumping.Hejumpedhigherandhigher.Hejumpedoverthehighestwave.Finally,hejumpedacrosstoacloud!HehadmadeittotheDragonGate!Hecouldseecolorfulclouds.Hecouldseethesky.Itwasbeautiful!Thenthelittlecarpfeltstrange.Helookedbackathistail.Itgrewandsparked(冒火花)anditwasonfire!Suddenly,itbegantorainheavily.Therainputoutthefireonthecarp’stail.Thelittlecarplookedbackagain.Hisfishtailwasgone.Hisbodyhadchanged.Goldenscales(鱗)coveredhisbody.Hewasnotafishanymore!Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!Itwasamiracle!1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDragonGate?A.HouYimadeitwithhissword.B.Itwasagoodplacefullofmagic.C.TheYangtzeRiverranthroughit.D.Itwasatthefootofthemountain.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracle”meaninParagraph3?A.Change. B.Resolution. C.Wonder D.Discussion3.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythelittlegoldencarpwasgoodatjumping.B.ThelittlecarpknewalotabouttheDragonGate.C.ItwasdifficultforthecarptogettotheDragonGate.D.MostcarpsucceededinreachingtheDragonGate.4.WhathappenedtothelittlecarpafteritgottotheDragonGate?A.Itlearnedtorain. B.Itbecameadragon. C.Itsbodywasonfire. D.Itstailstoppedgrowing.5.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.16、Moments(朋友圈)ZhangLiMyparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldn’tdothat.Itoftenmakesmeunhappy.Sally:Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.Whyaresomeparentssounfriendly?AuntAlex:Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou,yourchoice(選擇)offriends,thefoodyoueatandyourstudyatschool.Allthesethingsarepartsofyourlife.Don’tbeangrywiththem.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.UncleMike:Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Grandma:Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.1.What’stheproblemwithSally?A.ZhangLimakesherunhappy.B.Someparentsaresounfriendlywithher.C.Herparentsdon’tunderstandher.D.Shedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.2.WhatdoesAuntAlexthinkofZhangLi’sparents?A.TheycareaboutZhangLialot.B.TheyarepartsofZhangLi’slife.C.TheywantZhangLitogrowupslowly.D.TheyarealwaysangrywithZhangLi.3.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesUncleMikegive?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.WhenwillZhangLiunderstandherparentsaccordingtoGrandma?A.Aftersheintroducefriendstothem.B.Whenshebecomesamother.C.Aftershetalkswiththem.D.AssoonasshepostsMoments(發朋友圈)onWeChat.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangLi’sparentsdon’tloveheranymore.B.ZhangLiandSallyhavedifferentproblems.C.ZhangLialwaystalkswithherparents.D.ZhangLipostedaMoment5minutesago.六、完成句子（10分）17、Shewasan______(熱情的)personaboutlearningnewthingsandtryingnewactivities,soshetookacookingclassandadanceclass.18、if,stop_________________________________________________________19、Whate________canyouseeintheroom?20、A:WhatcanJackdoforhomelesspeople?B:________.21、Uptonow,morethan421millionChinesepeople________(use)onlinefooddeliveryservices.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據對話內容。從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Dennis!____1____B:I’mdoingnothing.ButIhavejustwatchedavideoontheInternet.A:____2____B:Itisgreat.AndIhavelearnedalotfromit.A:Whatisthevideoabout?B:____3____A:Mars?Iamveryinterestedinit.IsthereanylifeonMars?B:Idon’tthinkso.A:____4____B:Yeah.Theyhave.A:____5____B:Severalmonths.A:Itisreallyalongbutexcitingjourney.A.ItisaboutMars.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthevideo?C.Howlonghasittakentogetthere?D.Whatareyouupto?E.Howwasyourweekend?F.HavethescientistssentaspaceshiptoMars?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、HaveyoueverheardaboutthestoryofTheoldManandtheSea?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriterHemingwayin1952.Thestoryisaboutanoldfisherman(漁民)whohasbeenfightingforalongtimewithahugemarlin(槍魚).Theoldmanwentfishingeveryday,buthedidn’tcatchafishforeighty-fourdays.Inthefirstfortydays,therewasaboywithhim.Theoldmantaughttheboytofish.Butafterfortydayswithoutafish,theboy’sparentstoldhimthattheoldmanwasunlucky.Theboythenwasaskedtoworkonanotherboat.Aftertheboyleft,theoldmanwentfishingalone.Onedaytheoldmancaughtahugemarlin.Unluckily,themarlin’sbloodattracted(吸引)alotofsharks.Theoldmanwasweakbutfoughtagainstthemhard.Finally,hewentbackwithahugefishskeleton(骨架).Althoughtheoldmandidn’tbringbackthefish,hewon.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareinthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldfightbravely.請根據以上短文內容，按要求完成下列各題。1.WhowrotethebookTheOldManandTheSea?________________________________________________2.Howmanydaysdidn’ttheoldmancatchafish?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidtheboy’sparentsthinkoftheoldman?________________________________________________4.Inthepassage,theunderlinedword“them”refers(指)________________________________________________5.Thetopicsentence(主題句)inthispassageis“______________________________________________________”九、書面表達（20分）假設你是李華，上周你和父母一起去廣州旅游了。請你根據下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”為題，向大家介紹一下你的廣州兩日游。80詞左右，可適當發揮。第一天參觀廣州動物園和海洋館(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午參觀廣州塔(CantonTower)，是中國第一高塔。參觀廣州圖書館(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品嘗廣州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和點心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——當我做作業時，我哥哥正在看報紙。——你們都做得很好。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；so因此；while當……時。根據“Mybrotherwasreadingthenewspaper...Iwasdoingmyhomework.”可知，前后兩句動作同時發生，用while引導時間狀語從句。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡什么顏色，紅色、黃色還是藍色？——都不喜歡。我喜歡綠色。考查代詞辨析。Either兩者中任何一個；Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根據選項“red,yelloworblue”和空后“Ilikegreen.”可知這三個顏色都不喜歡，應用none，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來思考這個問題。一定有辦法解決它。考查情態動詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應該是“一定”會有辦法解決。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英語俱樂部，學生們需要用英語相互交流。這會幫助他們提高英語口語。考查動詞短語辨析。agreewith同意；communicatewith與……交流；worryabout擔憂。根據“ItwillhelpthemimprovetheirspokenEnglish.”可知，此處是說學生們需要彼此用英語交流。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：三名中國宇航員已經到達太空并安全返回。我們都為他們感到驕傲。考查形容詞短語。beproudof為……感到驕傲；bedifferentfrom和……不同；begoodfor對……有好處。根據前句“ThethreeChineseastronautshavebeentothespaceandcamebacksafely.”可知，為宇航員驕傲，故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個電腦對你的學習是一個有用的工具。考查名詞辨析。symbol象征；tool工具；test測驗；step步驟。根據“Thecomputerisauseful...”可知，電腦是一個有用的工具。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：通過點擊這個圖標我們能做什么?考查常識。watch

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and

receive

emails收發郵件。看圖可知這是一個小信封圖標，結合常識可知這個圖標是收發郵件的。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你有夢想嗎？——是的。我一直希望有一天去一所好大學學習。考查名詞辨析。hobby愛好；pet寵物；dream夢想。根據“Ialwayshopetostudyatagooduniversityoneday.”可知回答者描述的是夢想。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好漂亮的包！你有多久了？——一個星期。考查延續性動詞。buy購買，短暫動詞；have有，延續動詞。根據“Foroneweek.”可知問的是你買多久了，時態是現在完成時，howlong表示時間段，要和延續性動詞連用。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生去昆明了。他去過這座城市3次了。這次他在昆明已經三天了。考查現在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地（沒回來）；hasbeento去過某地（回來了）；hasbeenin在某地。根據語境，第一空是“去了昆明”（沒回來），用hasgoneto；第二空是“去過昆明三次”，用hasbeento；第三空是“在昆明三天了”，用hasbeenin。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.are2.One3.wasborn4.a5.toact6.but7.made8.highest9.morefamous10.actress【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了以在動作片中的表演技巧而聞名的動作女星——楊紫瓊的演藝生涯。【1題詳解】句意：但也有相當多的女演員以她們在動作片中的表演技巧而聞名。根據“there...alsoquiteafewfemaleactors...”可知，此處是therebe句型，表示“有……”，主語是femaleactors，表復數，be動詞用are。故填are。【2題詳解】句意：動作電影中最著名的女明星之一是楊紫瓊。根據“...ofthemostfamousfemalestarsinactionmovies”可知，此處是“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數+比較范圍”的結構，表示“……中最……之一”。故填One。【3題詳解】句意：楊紫瓊于1962年8月6日出生在馬來西亞，從小和毛安琪等女動作明星一起看電影。根據“...inMalaysiaon6August,1962andgrewup”可知，此處指“出生于馬來西亞”，bebornin“出生在某地”，時態是一般過去時，主語是Yeoh，所以be動詞用was，故填wasborn。【4題詳解】句意：在學習芭蕾舞后，楊紫瓊在1983年的選美比賽中成為馬來西亞小姐。contest是單數名詞，此處表示泛指，且beauty是以輔音音素開頭，所以不定冠詞用a。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：作為馬來西亞小姐，她和成龍一起拍了一些電視廣告，并被選定出演幾部動作電影。根據“waschosen...inseveralactionmovies”可知，應是被選擇在動作電影中表演，act“表演”，bechosentodo“被選擇做某事”，不定式作主語的補足語，故填toact。【6題詳解】句意：楊紫瓊當時還不懂武術，但是為了準備角色，她每天鍛煉長達9個小時。空前空后在句意上是轉折關系，所以用轉折連詞but連接，故填but。【7題詳解】句意：她在1985年的熱門電影《皇家師姐》中的表演和打斗場面，使她成為香港的大明星。根據“...herahugestar”可知，應是在電影中的表演使她成為大明星，make“使得”，講述的是過去的事情，所以時態是一般過去式，此處用動詞的過去式。故填made。【8題詳解】句意：這部電影轟動一時，楊紫瓊成為亞洲片酬最高的女演員。根據“Thefilmwasablockbuster”可知，電影轟動了一時，所以一段應是片酬最高的，此處用high“高的”最高級highest。故填highest。【9題詳解】句意：這兩部電影都使楊紫瓊在世界范圍內更加出名。上文講述了楊紫瓊是如何出名的，所以此處是指這兩部電影使她更出名，even修飾比較級，morefamous“更出名”，故填morefamous。【10題詳解】句意：最近，她剛剛成為第一位獲得奧斯卡最佳女主角獎的亞洲女性。上文講述了楊紫瓊出演的電影，她是女演員，所以此處指“最佳女主角獎”，actress“女演員”符合語境，故填actress。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個道理：人要懂得感恩。【1題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯誤；twoyearold形式錯誤。根據“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個；what什么；which哪一個。根據“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業用what。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動詞原形/名詞；works工作，動詞三單；worked工作，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進行時。他們的對話為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：主管讓那個年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動詞三單；showing動名詞或現在分詞；toshow動詞不定式。根據“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因為；But但是；Although盡管。根據上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當他回去的時候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動詞三單；clean清洗，動詞原形；toclean清洗，動詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動名詞或現在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時的被動語態；wascleaning過去進行時，主語是單數；werecleaning過去進行時，主語是復數。主語是動作的承受者，時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態的被動語態。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級。這里是副詞修飾動詞，且無比較含義。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他意識到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業、優異成績和未來所付出的代價。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語，意為“為……付錢”，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：年輕人洗完媽媽的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動名詞或現在分詞；finished動詞過去式或過去分詞；finish動詞原形；tofinish動詞不定式。After在這里是介詞，其后加動名詞。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：第二天，他去見主管，告訴他自己的感受。totell動詞不定式；telling動名詞或現在分詞；told動詞過去式或過去分詞；wastelling過去進行時。此處為and連接的兩個并列結構，時態與went保持一致。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：從那時起，年輕人學會了感激別人的幫助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個；another三者及以上的另一個。根據“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此處表示“感激別人的幫助”，在介詞后作賓語，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者去孤兒院做志愿者的一段難忘的經歷，她克服艱苦的生活條件，給孩子們上課，幫他們打掃衛生，并且意識到了做父母的不易，她為自己感到驕傲。【1題詳解】句意：那是一段難忘的經歷。experience經驗，經歷；decision決定；vacation假期。根據“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago”，可知作者在孤兒院做志愿者是一段難忘的經歷。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：我對我們可能遇到的生活條件的問題感到擔憂。excited興奮的；worried擔憂的；interested有趣的。根據“Isawmanypoorhouses”，可知作者要去的地方很貧窮，所以她對生活條件很擔憂。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我們3個女孩不得不擠在很小的房間里。cheap便宜的；small小的；dirty臟的。根據“3girlslivedtogether”，可知房間很小。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：并且那里也沒有足夠的水，我們必須日復一日的節約。food食物；water水；money錢。根據“Weonlyhadfiveminutestoshowereachtime.”，可知那里的水不夠。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：盡管我們生活條件很艱苦，但我們還是做了很多事情來幫助那里的孩子，比如教學和打掃衛生。But但是；Because因為；Though盡管。根據“thelivingconditionswerebad,wedidmanythingstohelpthechildrenthere”，可知該句為讓步狀語從句，用though引導。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：那一點也不容易。easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困難的。根據“Thebabieskept...theystilldidn’tcalmdown...”，可知抱孩子很不容易。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：無論我做什么，孩子都在哭。laughing笑；crying哭；sleeping睡覺。根據“WhenIfedthem,theystilldidn’tcalmdown”，可知孩子在哭鬧。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一會兒我就會因背和肩膀的疼痛感到疲勞。relaxed放松的；angry生氣的；tired疲勞的。根據“fromthepain(疼痛)inmybackandshoulders”，可知肩膀和背的疼痛讓人感覺疲勞。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：當我們要離開的時候，一個5歲的女孩把她的玩具熊給了我。leave離開；start開始；turn轉變。結合上下文，此處是作者要離開了，女孩送給作者禮物。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：看到她微笑的臉龐和干凈的孤兒院，我們為自己驕傲。her她，賓格或形代；it它；ourselves我們自己。根據“Ididvolunteer(志愿者)workinaMexicanorphanage(孤兒院)severaldaysago”和“Seeinghersmilingfaceandthecleanorphanage”，可知作者在孤兒院做志愿者，她對她們自己的工作成果感到驕傲。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.E4.A5.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要介紹了一個世界著名的慈善機構OperationSmile，意在幫助讀者更好的理解它是如何幫助全球有困難的孩子的。【1題詳解】推理題。根據上句theywenttoPhilippinestohelpchildrenwhohadholesintheirlipsorinsidetheirmouths.他們去了菲律賓，幫助嘴唇或嘴里有洞的兒童。可知，嘴巴有問題肯定是吃東西會很困難，所以這里應該選擇D。【2題詳解】推理題。根據上文Thesevolunteersworkedveryhard.Buttheyworriedthattheycouldnotcarryonwiththeworkbecausetheywereshortofmoney.Thentheydecidedtostartacharitysothattheycouldhelptheseneedychildren.和下文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.可知，因為沒有錢缺錢所以才會成立一個慈善機構來繼續為這些孩子服務，而后文中已經出現了這個機構的名字，所以這里應該確定這個機構的名字，所以選擇C。【3題詳解】推理題。根據上文OperationSmileworksinmorethantwentydevelopingcountriesandhascuredover10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswiththeirmouths.OperationSmilehaswonmanyprizesforitsworkandin1999theyevenstartedaspecialeventcalled"TheWorldJourneyofHope".微笑行動在20多個發展中國家開展，已經治愈了1萬多名兒童的口腔問題。“微笑行動”因其工作贏得了許多獎項，1999年，他們甚至發起了一個名為“世界希望之旅”的特別活，可知，這里都是列舉一些這個慈善組織的一些成就，所以選擇E會比較貼近。【4題詳解】推理題。根據文中TheycancontinuetohelpchildrenwhenOperationSmilehasleft.微笑行動結束后，他們可以繼續幫助兒童。可以得出，他們離開之后會有其他人來照顧這些孩子，那么在他們工作的過程中把這些工作慢慢交給當地的醫生和護士就符合這里，所以選擇A。【5題詳解】推理題。根據上文.YoucansendyourdonationtoOperationSmileatlocalbanks.你可以把你的捐款送到當地銀行的微笑行動。可知，你獻出愛心，那些受到幫助的人會感謝你，所以這里選擇B。15、1.B2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwascalledtheDragonGate,aplacewithmagic.”可知，它叫龍門，是一個充滿了魔法的地方。由此可知，龍門是一個充滿魔力的好地方。故選B。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Theyweresmallbutbrave.TheyjumpedoverthewavestowardtheDragonGate.TheydreamedofmakingtheirwaytotheDragonGate.There,amiraclewaitedforthem.”可知，他們雖然小，但很勇敢。他們越過波濤朝著龍門跳去。他們夢想著去龍門。在那里，……等待著他們。結合選項可猜測出，下劃線單詞的意思應是“奇跡”。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theytriedbutcouldn’tgettotheDragonGate.”可知，他們試過了，但沒能到達龍門。由此可知，鯉魚很難越過龍門。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thelittlecarphadturnedintoagoldendragon!”可知，小鯉魚變成了金龍！由此可知，鯉魚變成了龍。故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據全文內容可知，主要講述了鯉魚躍龍門的故事，小鯉魚經過不懈的努力成功躍過龍門，告訴我們：有志者，事競成。故選D。12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存)skills.16、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是張麗朋友圈關于父母不理解自己的心情分享，以及親朋好友的回復。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ihavethesameproblemlikeyou.”以及“Myparentsdon’tunderstandmeatall.”可知Sally的父母也不理解她，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butparentsdoalotforyou.Theycareabouteverythingofyou”父母很關心張麗，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youshouldintroduce(介紹)yourfriendstoyourparentsandletthemknowyouaremakinggoodfriends.Callthemifyoustayoutsidelaterthanusual.Don’talwaysarguewiththem.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.”可知叔叔邁克介紹了四條建議，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Honey,youwillunderstandthemwhenyoubecomeaparentinthefuture.”可知奶奶認為未來自己成為父母的時候就會明白自己的父母，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“5minutesago”可知5分鐘前發布的微信，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、enthusiastic【解析】【詳解】句意：她是一個熱衷于學習新事物和嘗試新活動的人，所以她上了烹飪課和舞蹈課。an后跟以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用enthusiastic表示“熱情的”，形容詞作定語。故填enthusiastic。18、Ifthetrafficlightisred,wemuststop【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達為“如果紅綠燈是紅色的，我們就必須停車”。句子是if引導的條件狀語從