高考英語時文語法填空（一）TheintegrationofAIintoeducationalsystemshassparkedglobaldebate.Whileproponentsarguethatmachinelearningalgorithmscanrevolutionizepersonalizedinstruction,criticswarnthatoverdependenceontechnologymight__1__(undermine)humanisticaspectsofteaching.Consideradaptivelearningplatforms.Ifthesesystems__2__(design)withoutethicalguidelines,theycouldinadvertentlyreinforcealgorithmicbiases.A2023UNESCOreportindicatesthat__3__averageAIdrivenassessmenttoolexhibits22%highererrorrateswhenevaluatingstudentsfromruralareascompared__4__theirurbancounterparts.Thecorechallengeliesinimplementation.Educatorsresponsible__5__AIcurriculumintegrationmustnavigatetechnicalcomplexitieswhilepreservingpedagogicalvalues.Forinstance,__6__(monitor)students'cognitivedevelopmentthroughAIrequiresbalancingdatacollectionwithprivacyprotection—adilemmathatoftenleavespolicymakers__7__aloss.Surprisingly,lowtechsolutionspersist.Schools__8__manuallyadjustAIrecommendationsachieve15%betterlearningoutcomes.AsDr.LiWeifromPekingUniversitynotes,"Technologyshouldserve__9__abridgeratherthan__10__replacementforhumaninteraction."（二）__1__traditionalcomputersstrugglewithexponentialcomplexity,quantummachinesharnesssubatomicphenomenatosolveproblemsoncedeemedintractable.Thistechnologicalleap,__2__(pioneer)byChineseresearchersin2023,promisestorevolutionizefieldsfromcryptographytodrugdiscovery.Thecoremechanisminvolvesqubitsexistinginsuperpositionstates—aconcept__3__starkcontrast__4__classicalbinarylogic.By__5__(precise)controllingquantumentanglement,scientistsachievecomputationalspeeds__6__(exceed)conventionalsupercomputersby100trilliontimes.However,maintainingnear-absolute-zerotemperatures,theequipment__7__(require)forstableoperations,posesmonumentalengineeringchallenges.__8__(paradox),quantum'sgreateststrengthdoublesasitsvulnerability.Theverysensitivityenablingultra-precisemeasurementsalsocausessystemstocollapsewhen__9__(observe)."It'snotthehardwarelimitation__10__hindersprogress,"assertsDr.ChenfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,"butourincompletemasteryofquantumdecoherence."（三）Incontemporarysociety,preservingculturalheritagehasevolvedintoamultifacetedendeavor.Whilesomeadvocateforgrandgovernmentinitiatives,expertscontendthatgrassrootsparticipation,when__1__(strategic)integrated,canyieldtransformativeimpacts.Taketherestorationofancientarchitectureasanillustration.Ifeverycitizen__2__(contribute)toreportingdamagespromptly,over70%ofirreversiblelossescouldbeprevented.Yetthesituationproves__3__(challenge)thananticipated.Statisticsrevealthat__4__averagehistoricalsitereceives500visitorsdaily,eachpotentially__5__(unintentionally)causingmicroabrasionstocenturiesoldsurfaces.Surprisingly,subtleinterventionsmatter.__6__(rotate)exhibitionitemsquarterlyreducesexposuretoharmfullightby30%.Similarly,__7__visitorsavoidtouchingartifacts,thecumulativeeffectpreservespigmentsforgenerations.Thesepractices,__8__mayseeminsignificant,collectivelydeterminethelongevityofoursharedlegacy.Theessenceliesinsustainableengagement.AsUNESCODirectorGeneralAudreyAzoulayemphasizes,"Heritageisnotmerely__9__weinherit,__10__whatwepassonwithreverence."（四）NotuntilCRISPRtechnologyemerged__1__scientistsfullygrasptheethicalcomplexitiesofgenomemanipulation.Theveryidea__2__humanitycan"playGod"withDNAtriggersheateddebatesacrossbioethicscircles.Inclinicaltrials,genetherapieshaveshownremarkablesuccessintreatinghereditarydiseases,__3__(particular)thoserelatedtometabolicdisorders.However,thelongtermconsequencesremainunclear.Researcherscautionthatmodifiedgenesmightinteractunpredictably__4__environmentalfactors,potentially__5__(give)risetounforeseenmutations.__6__(convince)assomefindingsmayseem,mostcountriesenforcestrictregulations.TakeChina's2024BioethicsGuidelines:anyexperimentinvolvinghumanembryosrequiresapprovalfrom__7__nationalandinstitutionalreviewboards.Thisdualoversightmechanism,itsprocedures__8__(scrupulous)documented,aimstopreventrecklessapplications.Theultimatequestioncentersonresponsibility."Itisnotthetechnologyitself__9__determinesoutcomes,"assertsNobellaureateDr.Chen,"butthemoralcompassguiding__10__application."答案及解析（一）1.undermine情態動詞后接動詞原形，表示削弱2.weredesigned虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反，省略if的倒裝結構3.the固定搭配onaverage的變體，特指某類工具4.to固定搭配compare...to...，此處表對比而非比喻5.for固定搭配responsiblefor，表示對....負責任高頻易錯介詞6.monitoring動名詞作主語，強調持續過程7.at固定搭配ataloss，考查抽象介詞用法8.that定語從句缺少主語，指代schools，作主語不可省略9.as固定搭配serveas，考查介詞精準性10.anot...but...結構，冠詞搭配不可數名詞抽象化答案與解析（二）1.While/Whereas考點：對比連詞（引導讓步狀語從句）陷阱：誤填But（連詞不可單獨連接從句）2.pioneered考點：過去分詞作后置定語（非謂語）邏輯關系：leap與pioneer存在被動關系3.in考點：介詞固定搭配（incontrastto）干擾項：by/at（錯誤搭配）4.with考點：動詞短語搭配（contrastwith）記憶錨點：contrast的雙介詞結構：incontrastwith...5.precisely考點：副詞修飾動詞（形容詞→副詞轉換）詞性判斷：controlling為動詞，需副詞修飾操作精度6.exceeding考點：現在分詞作后置定語（非謂語主動進行）邏輯分析：speeds與exceed主動關系，表持續超越狀態7.required考點：過去分詞作插入語（非謂語被動）結構拆解：equipment(__7__for...)為temperature的同位語8.Paradoxically考點：評注性副詞（名詞→副詞轉換）變形規則：paradox→paradoxical→paradoxically9.observed考點：省略句（when引導的狀語從句省略主語）完整結構：whentheyareobserved10.that考點：強調句結構（Itis...that...）驗證方法：去掉強調框架后句子完整（thehardwarelimitationhindersprogress）答案及解析（三）1.strategically（副詞修飾過去分詞，體現"戰略性地整合"）2.contributed（虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反用過去式，暗示公眾尚未全面參與）[虛擬語氣]3.