中考英語語法填空必背詞匯及用法一、動詞類（時態(tài)/語態(tài)/非謂語動詞）1.afford(v.)負(fù)擔(dān)得起→affordtodo例句：Fewpeoplecanaffordtobuyahouseinbigcities.2.avoid(v.)避免→avoiddoing例句：Heavoidedansweringthequestiondirectly.3.suggest(v.)建議→suggestdoing/suggestthat+(should)do例句：Isuggest(that)we(should)startearly.4.permit(v.)允許→permitdoing/permitsb.todo例句：Theschooldoesn’tpermitstudentstousephonesinclass.5.require(v.)要求→requiredoing（被動含義）/requiresb.todo例句：Thistaskrequirescarefulplanning.6.pretend(v.)假裝→pretendtodo/pretendtobedoing例句：Shepretendedtobereadingwhentheteachercamein.7.delay(v.)推遲→delaydoing例句：Theydelayedholdingthemeetingduetothestorm.8.resist(v.)抵抗→resistdoing例句：Hecouldn’tresistlaughingatthejoke.9.appreciate(v.)感激→appreciatedoing例句：Iwouldappreciatereceivingyourreplysoon.10.regret(v.)后悔→regretdoing（已做）/regrettodo（將做）例句：Iregrettellinghimthesecret.二、名詞類（單復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞/所有格）1.equipment(n.)設(shè)備→不可數(shù)（不加s）例句：Thelabneedsnewequipment.2.information(n.)信息→不可數(shù)例句：Hecollectedusefulinformationforhisreport.3.advice(n.)建議→不可數(shù)（需用apieceofadvice）例句：Shegavemesomegoodadvice.4.knowledge(n.)知識→不可數(shù)例句：Knowledgeispower.5.phenomenon(n.)現(xiàn)象→復(fù)數(shù)phenomena例句：Thesenaturalphenomenaarefascinating.6.criterion(n.)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)→復(fù)數(shù)criteria例句：Thecriteriaforselectionarestrict.7.childhood(n.)童年→不可數(shù)例句：Childhoodmemoriesoftenstaywithusforever.8.progress(n.)進(jìn)步→不可數(shù)例句：HehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.9.furniture(n.)家具→不可數(shù)例句：Theyboughtsomemodernfurniture.10.behavior(n.)行為→不可數(shù)例句：Hisbehaviorinclassneedsimprovement.三、形容詞/副詞類（比較級/最高級/易混淆詞）1.economic(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)的vs.economical(adj.)節(jié)儉的例句：Thegovernmentintroducedneweconomicpolicies./Sheiseconomicalwithhermoney.2.historic(adj.)歷史性的vs.historical(adj.)歷史的例句：Thisisahistoricmoment./Thebookisbasedonhistoricalevents.3.sensitive(adj.)敏感的vs.sensible(adj.)明智的例句：Sheissensitivetocriticism./Hissensibleadvicesavedustime.4.hard(adv.)努力地vs.hardly(adv.)幾乎不例句：Heworkshardeveryday./Icouldhardlyhearthespeaker.5.late(adj./adv.)遲的vs.lately(adv.)最近例句：Hearrivedlate./Haveyouseenherlately?6.high(adj./adv.)高的vs.highly(adv.)高度地例句：Theplaneflewhigh./Sheishighlyrespected.7.close(adj./adv.)接近的vs.closely(adv.)密切地例句：Stayclosetome./WatchcloselyhowIdoit.8.farther(adj./adv.)更遠(yuǎn)（具體距離）vs.further(adj./adv.)進(jìn)一步（抽象）例句：Thestoreisfartheraway./Weneedfurtherdiscussion.9.elder(adj.)年長的（僅作定語）vs.older(adj.)更老的（可作表語）例句：Myelderbrotherisadoctor./Thisbuildingisolderthanthatone.10.interested(adj.)感興趣的vs.interesting(adj.)有趣的例句：I’minterestedinart./Thisisaninterestingbook.四、介詞/連詞類（固定搭配/邏輯關(guān)系）1.dueto由于→后接名詞/動名詞例句：Thedelaywasduetoheavytraffic.2.inspiteof盡管→后接名詞例句：Inspiteoftherain,theywenthiking.3.onaccountof因?yàn)椤接谜Z例句：Thegamewascanceledonaccountofthestorm.4.asaresultof由于例句：Asaresultofhisefforts,hesucceeded.5.notonly...butalso...不僅…而且…例句：Notonlydoeshestudyhard,buthealsohelpsothers.6.either...or...要么…要么…例句：Youcaneitherstayhereorleavenow.7.neither...nor...既不…也不…例句：Neithertheteachernorthestudentswerepresent.8.sothat以便（表目的）例句：Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchthetrain.9.such...that...如此…以至于…例句：Itwassuchahotdaythatwestayedindoors.10.evenif/though即使例句：Evenifitrains,we’llgoout.五、代詞/冠詞類（易錯點(diǎn)）1.another另一個（三者以上）vs.theother（兩者中的另一個）例句：Thisshirtistoosmall;pleaseshowmeanother./Hehastwocats;oneisblack,theotheriswhite.2.few幾乎沒有（可數(shù)）vs.little幾乎沒有（不可數(shù)）例句：Fewstudentspassedtheexam./Thereislittlewaterleft.3.a/an不定冠詞→a用于輔音音素開頭的詞，an用于元音音素開頭的詞