第第頁Unit4Scientistswhochangedtheendvt.&vi.想要,計劃;意指[語境運用]語境串詞/完成句子(1)①Somepeoplegoabroadwiththe(intend)oftryingtheirfortune,whileothersintend(learn)someskills.Allofthemareintendedabetterlifeinthefuture.

(2)②我們的訪談節目“TalkandTalk”旨在與學生分享英語學習方法和經驗。(應用文寫作之邀請信)Ourinterviewprogram,“TalkandTalk”,.

③我本打算這個周末和你一起出去,但發生了一件意想不到的事情。希望這不會讓你失望。(應用文寫作之道歉信)Ibutsomethingunexpectedhappened,hopingitwouldn’tletyoudown.

【答案】(1)①intention;tolearn;for(2)②isintendedtoshareEnglishlearningmethodsandexperiencewithstudents③hadintendedtogo/intendedtohavegoneoutwithyouthisweekend·intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth(=intendedtohavedonesth)本打算做某事(但事實上沒做)·intendedadj.計劃的;為…打算(或設計)的beintendedtodosth為做某事打算(或設計)的beintendedforsb/sth為某人/某物打算(或設計)的·intentionn.目的;意圖;打算withan/theintentionof...抱有…的目的;打算…2.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的[語境運用]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)①Alargenumberofstudentswillbenefitthenewteachingmethod.

②Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveus(benefit)VitaminD.

③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsthebenefitofallitscitizens.

(2)④散步對你的健康有好處。→(bebeneficialto)

→(beofbenefitto)

→(benefitsth)

【答案】(1)①from/by②beneficial③for(2)④Walkingisbeneficialtoyourhealth./Walkingisofbenefittoyourhealth./Walkingbenefitsyourhealth.·bebeneficialto=beofbenefitto對…有益處·benefitv.使受益;得益于n.益處;好處benefitfrom/by得益于…;從…中受益·toone’sbenefit對某人有益forthebenefitofsb=forsb’sbenefit為了某人的利益3.surroundvt.圍繞,環繞;包圍;與…緊密相關[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①Hepaintedthesamescene27times.Itshowsabeautifulhouselitbylightsfrominside,(surround)bythedarknessofnight.

②(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.

(2)③站在頂部平臺上,我們可以欣賞到周圍的景色。Standingonthetopplatform,wecanadmire.

【答案】(1)①surrounded②Surrounding(2)③thesurroundingscenes·besurroundedby/with...被…包圍surround...with...用…包圍…·surroundingadj.周圍的·surroundingsn.周圍;環境4.favour(AmEfavor)vt.較喜歡;偏袒;有助于n.幫助,好事;贊同;偏袒;支持;善意的行為[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①Byperformingappropriatemeasures,wehavecreateda(favour)learningenvironmentintheself-studyroom.

(2)②當他知道大多數人都不贊成他的意見時,他勃然大怒。(讀后續寫之情緒描寫)Heboiledwithangerwhenknowingthatmostofthepeople.

③我寫這封信,希望你能夠在即將到來的面試中幫助我。(應用文寫作之求助信)I’mwritingthisletter,hopingthatyoucanwithmycominginterview.

④請記住,機會和成功往往青睞那些有準備的人。(讀后續寫之主題升華)Keepinmindthat.

【答案】(1)①favourable(2)②werenotinfavourofhisopinion③domeafavour/doafavourforme④opportunitiesandsuccesstendtofavourthosewhoareready·infavourof同意;支持;贊成insb’sfavour有利于某人;(決定)對某人有利asksbafavour=askafavourofsb請某人幫忙dosbafavour=doafavourforsb幫某人忙·favourableadj.贊成的;有利的;支持的·favouriteadj.最喜愛的n.最喜愛的人或物5.chargevt.&vi.充電;收費;控告;譴責;使…承擔責任;使充滿n.收費;控告;譴責;掌管[語境運用]單句語法填空/一句多譯(1)①Wehaveenoughconfidencetochargeyouabuseofpower.

②Theshopownerchargedmenothingthenoodles.Ifeltawaveofwarmthandgratitudewellingupwithinme.

(2)③經理不在的時候他在管理商店。→Theshopwaswhilethemanagerwasaway.

→Hewastheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

→Hetheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.

【答案】(1)①with②for(2)③inthechargeofhim/inhischarge;inchargeof;tookchargeof·chargesb(money)for...因…向某人收費chargesbwith(doing)sth=accusesbof(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事·inchargeof掌管;負責(表狀態)takechargeof掌管;負責;控制(表動作)inthechargeof(=insb’scharge)在…掌管之下;由…負責freeofcharge(=forfree)免費6.involvevt.包含;牽涉,影響;(使)參加[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①Atthefestival,Igot(involve)inawiderangeofamazingactivitiesfromdramaperformancetoartworksexhibition.

②Hefoundajobasateacherwhichinvolved(spend)quitealotoftimewithchildren.

(2)③學生們應該積極參加社區活動,他們能夠從中獲得成長的經驗。Studentsshouldcommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.

【答案】(1)①involved②spending(2)③involvethemselvesactivelyin/beactivelyinvolvedin·involve(doing)sth包含;需要(做)某事involveoneselfinsth參加…·involvedadj.參與;有關聯be/getinvolvedin參與;卷入;與…有關聯;專注于·involvementn.參與;投入;卷入;牽連7.permitvt.&vi.允許,準許,許可;使有可能n.許可證;執照[語境運用]語境串詞/句式升級(1)①在我們老師的允許下,我們被準許再次做了這個實驗。但是他不允許犯同樣的錯誤。,weonceagain.Buthedidn’t.

(2)②Ifweatherpermits,awinterhikewillbelaunchedtogetusclosetonatureandraisestudents’healthawareness.(應用文寫作之通知)→,awinterhikewillbelaunchedtogetusclosetonatureandraisestudents’healthawareness.(獨立主格結構)

【答案】(1)①Withourteacher’spermission/Withthepermissionofourteacher;werepermittedtodotheexperiment;permitmakingthesamemistake(2)②Weatherpermitting·permitdoingsth允許做某事permitsbtodosth=allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事·permissionn.[U]允許,許可,批準withsb’spermission/withthepermissionofsb在某人的許可/準許下withoutpermission未經許可8.declarevt.表明,宣稱;公布,宣布;申報[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①Angryresidentshavedeclaredwartheownersofthenearbyfactories.

②Allthecitizensdeclaredgarbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.

(2)③政府已宣布進入緊急狀態。Thegovernment.

④已經宣布這架飛機因為惡劣的天氣將不會起飛。theplanewouldnottakeoffduetothebadweather.

⑤校長宣布第十屆校運動會開幕。Theheadmaster.

【答案】(1)①on/against②for(2)③hasdeclaredastateofemergency④Itwasdeclaredthat⑤declaredthetenthschoolsportsmeetingopendeclaresth/sbtobe宣布…為…declarethat...=Itisdeclaredthat...宣布/宣稱…declarefor/against聲明支持/反對declarewaron/against...向…宣戰declare...open/closed宣布…開幕/閉幕9.putforward提出,提議,建議;把時鐘撥快;提前;推薦,舉薦[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①Thejournalistssimplyputtheimportantinformationtheyhear.

②Don’tputsuchasmilewhileyouareactuallyfeelingbad.

③Iwonderwhethershecanputmeforafewdayswhenmyapartmentisbeingrepainted.

(2)④至于你在信中提出的問題,我認為有一個均衡的飲食是一個好主意。(應用文寫作之建議信)Asforinyourletter,Ithinkitisagoodideatohaveabalanceddiet.

⑤只要我們把手機擱在一邊,多花時間和家人在一起,我們的關系就會更融洽。ourcellphonesandspendmoretimewithourfamily,ourrelationshipwillbemoreharmonious.

【答案】(1)①down②on③up(2)④theproblemyouputforward⑤Aslongasweputasideputdown放下;寫下;鎮壓putaway把…收拾好;儲存putoff延期;推遲puton穿上;上演;假裝;增加putout撲滅,使熄滅putup舉起;搭建;張貼;留…住宿putupwith容忍;忍受putaside把…擱在一邊,不考慮;儲存However,somepeoplequestionedwhetherhehadactuallydonetheexperiment,arguingthatifhehadreallydoneit,hewouldhavereceivedadeadlyelectricshock.然而,有些人質疑他是否真的做了這個實驗,他們認為,如果他真的做了,他就會受到致命的電擊。◆if引導的虛擬條件句句中whether引導賓語從句;“arguing...adeadlyelectricshock”是現在分詞作伴隨狀語,其中that引導的賓語從句中,含有if引導的虛擬條件句,表示從句內容是與過去事實相反的假設。[語境運用]單句語法填空/完成句子(1)①IfI(be)you,Iwouldhaveacceptedtheiroffer.

②Ifthetask(give)moreattention,itcouldhavebeenfinished.

(2)③如果不是現在雨下得這么大,我們就去城里了。,we’dgotothetown.

④如果我們沒有做好充分的準備,會議就不會這么成功。Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconference.

【答案】(1)①were②hadbeengiven(2)③Ifitweren’trainingsohardnow④wouldn’thavebeensosuccessful·與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句:從句謂語動詞用過去完成時(haddone),主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/mighthavedone”。·與現在事實相反的虛擬條件句:從句謂語動詞用一般過去時(did/were),主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/mightdo”。·與將來情況相反的虛擬條件句:從句謂語動詞用一般過去時或“weretodo/shoulddo”,主句謂語動詞用“would/could/should/mightdo”。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.(2024·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowing(數據)inrealtime.

2.Whentheteacher(宣布)metobethewinneroftheEnglishspeechcontest,Iwassurprisedandpleased.

3.AnotherflightwouldbearrangedonSaturdayif(足夠的)demandarose.

4.Thewarmclimate(有助于)manytypesoftropicalplants.

5.IfIwasin(負責),I’ddothingsdifferently.

6.Thedarkclouds(表明)thatastormiscoming.

7.Asiswellknown,many(致命的)accidentsresultfromcarelessnessandirresponsibility.

8.Totesttheeffectofsocialinfluenceoneatinghabits,theresearchersconductedtwo(實驗).

9.HehadintendedtogotoBeijingtoday,buthe(延遲)thetripwhenheheardthattherewouldbeadownpouratnoon.

10.However,technologyisalsotheapplicationof(科學的)knowledgetosolveaproblem.

【答案】1.data2.declared3.sufficient4.favours5.charge6.indicate7.deadly8.experiments9.postponed10.scientificⅡ.用本單元所學短語完成句子refertospeeduppayoffastotakeitforgranted1.Attheendofthemonth,Imanagedtogetthroughtheclassesandmypainsintheend.

2.Weallneedtokeepoptimisticandtoaccomplishthetaskaheadoftime.

3.Dorememberthespeechshouldbegivenwithoutthenotes.

4.howtolearnEnglishwell,you’dbetterconsultyourteachersorsomeprofessionals.

5.WealwaysthattheEarthcanprovideuswithlimitlessnaturalresources.

【答案】1.paidoff2.speedup3.referringto4.Asto5.takeitforgrantedⅢ.課文語法填空TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeople’sRepublicofChina1.(receive)aNobelPrize.Thankstoherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehadagreatlyincreasedchanceof2.(survive).

Bornin1930,TustudiedmedicineatuniversityinBeijing,after3.shecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,4.(acquire)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.Inthe1960s,manypeople5.(die)ofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamintendingtofindacureforthedisease.Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,Tureferred6.theancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.After1907.(fail),shesucceededinmakingqinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.However,itwashard8.(produce)enoughqinghaoextractforlargetrialsbecauseoftwoproblems.Onewasthatresearchresourceswere9.(limit)andtheotherwasthattheydidn’thavesufficientsafetydata.TheeffortsofTuandherteamfinallypaidoff.In1972,theysuccessfullydiscoveredqinghaosu,whichisnow10.keypartofmanymalariamedicines.

【答案】1.toreceive2.survival3.which4.acquiring5.died/weredying6.to7.failures8.toproduce9.limited10.a單句語法填空1.(2024·新高考全國Ⅱ卷)Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbea(publish)artist.

2.Ensurethatyougetyourbattery(charge)beforeyousetofffromyouroffice.

3.Mymoneyisrunningout,soIhavenochoicebuttopostpone(buy)theadvancedfacilities.

4.Theeventisintended(raise)ourawarenessoflabourandremindusofhowvaluableandrespectablehardworkis.

5.MostofthemwerefavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.

6.Nooneisallowedtoenterthebuildingwithout(permit).

7.Hethoughtthesuggestionputbyhisfatherwaspractical.

8.In(refer)toyouradvertisement,I’mwritingtoacquiresomeinformation.

【答案】1.published2.charged3.buying4.toraise5.in6.permission7.forward8.reference假定你是李華,近日你校舉辦了以“科學之美(TheBeautyofScience)”為主題的校園科學節,請你給校英文報寫一篇報道。1.為了提高學生們的科學意識,以“科學之美”為主題的科學節于上周在我校舉行。(intend)Intendedtoraisestudents’awarenessofscience,thesciencefestivalwiththethemeof“TheBeautyofScience”waslaunched/heldinourschoollastweek.

2.一位專家被邀請來教我們如何制作機器人,之后學生們參與了豐富多彩的活動,如進行科學知識測驗和參加有關先進技術的講座。(involve;conduct;scientific)Anexpertwasinvitedtoteachushowtomakerobots,afterwhichthestudentsinvolvedthemselvesinthecolourfulactivities,suchasconductingscientificknowledgequizzesandattendinglecturesaboutadvancedtechnologies.3.在這個節日里,我們還在現場欣賞了各種各樣的裝置,這些裝置對我們的日常生活有很大的好處。(beneficial)Atthisfestival,wealsoappreciatedvariousdevicesonthespot,andtheyaregreatlybeneficialtoourdailylife.4.最令人印象深刻的是這個節日讓我們意識到追求科學是沒有極限的。(limit)Whatwasmostimpressivewasthatthefestivalmadeusawarethatthereisnolimittopursuingscience.5.這個節日不僅激勵我們投身于科學,也提高了我們的創新意識。(apply)Thefestivalnotonlyinspiredustoapplyourselvestoscience,butitalsoraisedourawarenessofinnovation.[句式升級]1.將第3句用非限制性定語從句以及“beof+抽象名詞”進行改寫升級。Atthisfestival,wealsoappreciatedvariousdevicesonthespot,whichareofgreatbenefittoourdailylife.2.將第5句用倒裝句進行改寫升級。Notonlydidthefestivalinspireustoapplyourselvestoscience,butitalsoraisedourawarenessofinnovation.[連句成篇]Intendedtoraisestudents’awarenessofscience,thesciencefestivalwiththethemeof“TheBeautyofScience”waslaunched/heldinourschoollastweek.Atthebeginning,anexpertwasinvitedtoteachushowtomakerobots,afterwhichthestudentsinvolvedthemselvesinthecolourfulactivities,suchasconductingscientificknowledgequizzesandattendinglecturesaboutadvancedtechnologies.Atthisfes