卡車英文面試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommontypeoftruckusedforlong-haultransportation?

A.Pickuptruck

B.Dumptruck

C.Semi-truck

D.Firetruck

答案：C

2.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethemaximumweightatruckislegallyallowedtocarry?

A.Payload

B.Grossvehicleweight

C.Tareweight

D.Axleweight

答案：B

3.Whatdoestheacronym"GVWR"standforintrucking?

A.GrossVehicleWeightRating

B.GrossVehicleWeightReduction

C.GrossVehicleWeightRequirement

D.GrossVehicleWeightRatio

答案：A

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotacommonsafetyfeaturefoundinmoderntrucks?

A.ABS(Anti-lockBrakingSystem)

B.Airbags

C.CDplayer

D.Rolloverprotectionsystem

答案：C

5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofatruck'ssuspensionsystem?

A.Toprovidepowertothewheels

B.Tocontrolthespeedofthevehicle

C.Toabsorbshocksandmaintainstability

D.Toincreasethevehicle'sfuelefficiency

答案：C

6.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethedistanceatrucktravelsinastraightlineafterthebrakesareapplied?

A.Brakingdistance

B.Stoppingdistance

C.Decelerationdistance

D.Accelerationdistance

答案：B

7.Whichofthefollowingisnotatypeoftrucktransmission?

A.Manual

B.Automatic

C.Semi-automatic

D.Non-automatic

答案：D

8.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheactofatruckdriveradjustingtheirdrivingtomatchthespeedofothervehiclesontheroad?

A.Tailgating

B.Drafting

C.Pacing

D.Following

答案：B

9.Whatisthetermusedtodescribeatruckthatisdesignedtotransportrefrigeratedgoods?

A.Flatbedtruck

B.Tankertruck

C.Refrigeratedtruck

D.Dumptruck

答案：C

10.Whichofthefollowingisnotacommontypeofcargosecuredonatruck?

A.Pallets

B.Crates

C.Barrels

D.Hotairballoons

答案：D

二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredessentialdocumentsforatruckdriver?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Driver'slicense

B.Medicalcertificate

C.Vehicleregistration

D.Insurancecard

答案：A,B,C,D

2.Whataresomecommoncausesoftruckaccidents?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Driverfatigue

B.Mechanicalfailure

C.Poorweatherconditions

D.Aggressivedriving

答案：A,B,C,D

3.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredimportantsafetyfeaturesinatruck?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Airbags

B.Seatbelts

C.Rear-viewcameras

D.Tintedwindows

答案：A,B,C

4.Whataresomefactorsthatcanaffectatruck'sfuelefficiency?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Weightofthecargo

B.Roadconditions

C.Enginetype

D.Drivingspeed

答案：A,B,C,D

5.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredpropermaintenancepracticesforatruck?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Regularoilchanges

B.Tirerotation

C.Ignoringwarninglights

D.Regularbrakechecks

答案：A,B,D

6.Whataresomecommontypesofcargothatrequirespecialpermitsfortransportation?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Overweightloads

B.Over-dimensionalloads

C.Hazardousmaterials

D.Livestock

答案：A,B,C

7.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredproperdrivingbehaviorsforatruckdriver?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Maintainingasafefollowingdistance

B.Usingacellphonewhiledriving

C.Adjustingtochangingroadconditions

D.Regularlycheckingmirrors

答案：A,C,D

8.Whataresomecommonreasonsforatruck'senginetooverheat?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Lowcoolantlevel

B.Radiatordamage

C.Highambienttemperature

D.Ignoringthetemperaturegauge

答案：A,B,C

9.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredproperloadingpracticesforatruck?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Securingcargowithstraps

B.Overloadingthetruck

C.Distributingweightevenly

D.Ignoringloadstability

答案：A,C

10.Whataresomecommontypesoftruckinsurancecoverage?(Chooseallthatapply)

A.Liabilitycoverage

B.Collisioncoverage

C.Comprehensivecoverage

D.Uninsuredmotoristcoverage

答案：A,B,C,D

三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）

1.Atruck'sgrossvehicleweightrating(GVWR)isthemaximumweightthetruckcancarryincludingthecargo.(True/False)

答案：False

2.Itislegalforatruckdrivertouseahandheldcellphonewhiledrivinginallstates.(True/False)

答案：False

3.Atruck'ssuspensionsystemisnotimportantforfuelefficiency.(True/False)

答案：False

4.Alltrucksmusthaveafireextinguisheronboard.(True/False)

答案：False

5.Atruckdriverisallowedtodriveformorethan11hourswithoutabreak.(True/False)

答案：False

6.Atruck'sbrakingdistanceisnotaffectedbytheweightofthecargo.(True/False)

答案：False

7.Itissafeforatruckdrivertodrivewithabloodalcoholconcentration(BAC)of0.04%.(True/False)

答案：False

8.Atruck'sengineoilshouldbechangedevery3,000miles.(True/False)

答案：False

9.Atruckdrivercantransporthazardousmaterialswithoutpropertrainingandcertification.(True/False)

答案：False

10.Atruck'stirepressureshouldbecheckeddailytoensuresafety.(True/False)

答案：True

四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）

1.Whatarethethreemaincomponentsofatruck'sbrakingsystem?

答案：Thethreemaincomponentsofatruck'sbrakingsystemarethebrakepedal,thebrakemastercylinder,andthebrakecalipersorwheelcylinders.

2.Explainthedifferencebetweenamanualandanautomatictransmissioninatruck.

答案：Amanualtransmissionrequiresthedrivertomanuallychangegearsusingaclutchandgearstick,whileanautomatictransmissionchangesgearsautomaticallywithouttheneedforaclutch.

3.Whatarethetwomaintypesoftrucksuspensionsystemsandhowdotheydiffer?

答案：Thetwomaintypesoftrucksuspensionsystemsareleafspringsuspensionandairsuspension.Leafspringsuspensionusesstacksofspringstoabsorbshocks,whileairsuspensionusesair-filledbagstoprovideasmootherrideandbetterweightdistribution.

4.Describetheimportanceofregulartruckmaintenanceandwhyitiscrucialforsafety.

答案：Regulartruckmaintenanceiscrucialforsafetyasithelpstopreventmechanicalfailures,ensuresallsystemsarefunctioningproperly,andcanidentifypotentialissuesbeforet