船員英語(yǔ)題目大全及答案1.Whatisthemeaningoftheterm"Deadweight"inshipping?Answer:Deadweightreferstothemaximumweightthatashipcancarry,includingcargo,fuel,water,ballast,andstores.2.Whatdoestheabbreviation"LOA"standforinmaritimeterminology?Answer:LOAstandsforLengthOverAll,whichisthetotallengthofavesselfromtheforemostpointtotheaftermostpoint.3.Whatisthefunctionofa"Ballast"inaship?Answer:Ballastisusedtoadjustthedraftandtrimofaship,ensuringstabilityandcontroloverthevessel'sbuoyancy.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Port"and"Starboard"?Answer:Portreferstotheleftsideofashipwhenfacingthebow,whileStarboardreferstotherightside.5.Whatdoes"GrossTonnage"(GT)measureinaship?Answer:GrossTonnageisameasureofaship'soverallinternalvolumeandisusedtodeterminetheship'ssizeforregulatorypurposes.6.Whatisthetermusedtodescribeaship'smovementwhenitrollsfromsidetoside?Answer:Thetermusedtodescribeaship'smovementwhenitrollsfromsidetosideis"Rolling."7.WhatistheInternationalMaritimeOrganization(IMO)andwhatisitspurpose?Answer:TheInternationalMaritimeOrganizationisaspecializedagencyoftheUnitedNationsresponsibleforthesafetyandsecurityofshippingandthepreventionofmarinepollutionbyships.8.Whatisthetermforaship'smovementwhenitpitchesupanddown?Answer:Thetermforaship'smovementwhenitpitchesupanddownis"Pitching."9.Whatdoes"SOLAS"standforandwhatisitssignificance?Answer:SOLASstandsforSafetyofLifeatSea,aninternationalmaritimesafetytreatythatsetsoutminimumstandardsfortheconstruction,equipment,andoperationofships.10.Whatistheroleofa"Pilot"inmaritimeoperations?Answer:APilotisalicensedprofessionalwhonavigatesshipsinareaswithchallengingnavigationconditions,suchasharborsandrivermouths,toensuresafepassage.11.Whatisthetermforthelowestpointinaship'shullthatisincontactwiththewater?Answer:Thetermforthelowestpointinaship'shullthatisincontactwiththewateristhe"Keel."12.Whatisthepurposeofa"Lifeboat"onaship?Answer:ALifeboatisarescueboatcarriedonashipforuseinemergencysituationstosavepassengersandcrewfromdrowning.13.Whatdoes"AIS"standforinmaritimecommunication?Answer:AISstandsforAutomaticIdentificationSystem,atrackingsystemusedonshipsforidentifyingandlocatingvesselsbyelectronicallyexchangingdatawithothernearbyshipsandcoastalstations.14.Whatisthetermforaship'smovementwhenityawsfromsidetoside?Answer:Thetermforaship'smovementwhenityawsfromsidetosideis"Yawing."15.Whatisthesignificanceofthe"LoadLine"onaship?Answer:TheLoadLineindicatesthemaximumdrafttowhichashipmaybesafelyloadedundervaryingconditionsoftemperatureandsaltwaterdensity.16.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethespacebelowthemaindeckofaship?Answer:Thetermusedtodescribethespacebelowthemaindeckofashipisthe"Hold."17.Whatistheroleofa"Boatswain"onaship?Answer:ABoatswain,orBosun,isresponsibleforthemaintenanceoftheshipanditsequipment,aswellasthemanagementofdeckoperationsandcrew.18.Whatdoes"ETA"standforinmaritimecommunication?Answer:ETAstandsforEstimatedTimeofArrival,whichisthepredictedtimeashipwillarriveatadestination.19.Whatisthetermforaship'smovementwhenitheavesupanddowninthewater?Answer:Thetermforaship'smovementwhenitheavesupanddowninthewateris"Heaving."20.Whatisthepurposeofa"Bilge"inaship?Answer:TheBilgeisthelowestpartofaship'shullwherewatercollects.Itisdesignedtocollectandpumpoutanywaterthatentersthehulltomaintaintheship'sintegrity.21.Whatisthetermforaship'smovementwhenitswaysfromsidetoside?Answer:Thetermforaship'smovementwhenitswaysfromsidetosideis"Swaying."22.Whatdoes"DWT"standforinshipping?Answer:DWTstandsforDeadweightTonnage,whichisthemaximumweightashipcansafelycarry.23.Whatisthetermforaship'smovementwhenitsurgesforwardandbackward?Answer:Thetermforaship'smovementwhenitsurgesforwardandbackwardis"Surfing."24.Whatisthepurposeofa"MooringLine"onaship?Answer:AMooringLineisaropeorcableusedtosecureashiptoadock,buoy,oranotherfixedpointtopreventitfromdriftingaway.25.Whatdoes"VHF"standforinmaritimecommunication?Answer:VHFstandsforVeryHighFrequency,atypeofradiocommunicationusedforshort-rangecommunicationbetweenshipsandbetweenshipsandshorestations.26.Whatisthetermforaship'smovementwhenitliststooneside?Answer:Thetermforaship'smovementwhenitliststoonesideis"Listing."27.Whatisthepurposeofa"Fender"onaship?Answer:AFenderisadeviceusedtoabsorbtheshockofashipcomingintocontactwithadockoranothership,preventingdamagetothehull.28.Whatdoes"GP"standforinshipping?Answer:GPstandsforGeneralPurpose,oftenusedtodescribeatypeofcargoshipthatcancarryavarietyofdifferenttypesofcargo.29.Whatisthetermforaship'smovementwhenittrimsbytheboworstern?Answer:Thetermforaship'smovementwhenittrimsbytheboworsternis"Trimming."30.Whatisthepurposeofa"Hatch"onaship?Answer:AHatchisanopeninginthedeckofashipthatprovidesaccesstothecargoholdbelow,allowingcargotobeloadedandunloaded.31.Whatisthetermforaship'smovementwhenitrollsandpitchessimultaneously?Answer:Thetermforaship'smovementwhenitrollsandpitchessimultaneouslyis"Corkscrewing."32.Whatdoes"TEU"standforinshipping?Answer:TEUstandsforTwenty-footEquivalentUnit,aunitformeasuringthecapacityofcontainershipsandcontainers.33.Whatisthetermforaship'smovementwhenittwistsorturns?Answer:Thetermforaship'smovementwhenittwistsorturnsis"Turning."34.Whatisthepurposeofa"Bollard"onashiporatadock?Answer:ABollardisashort,verticalpostonashiporatadocktowhichmooringlinescanbesecured.35.Whatdoes"LOD"standforinshipping?Answer:LODstandsforLengthonDeck,whichisthelengthofaship'sdeckmeasuredfromtheforemostpartoftheshiptotheaftermostpartoftheship.36.Whatisthetermforaship'smovementwhenitoscillatesinacircularmotion?Answer:Thetermforaship'smovementwhenitoscillatesinacircularmotionis"CircularMotion."37.Whatisthepurposeofa"WinchesterMark"onaship'scargohold?