1.buffet[?b?f?t]:v.連續(xù)猛擊;打來(lái)打去[?b?fe?;?bufe?]:n.自助餐1）Strongwindsbuffettheshipsfromtimetotime.2）Whatisthechargeofbuffetforeachperson?2.cloth[kl?θ][kl??θ]:n.(一塊)布;織物;布料clothes[kl??ez]：n.衣服(復(fù)數(shù))clothing[?kl??e??]：n.衣服(總稱(chēng)，不可數(shù)名詞）anitem/articleofclothing:一件衣服

3.edge

n.邊，邊緣vt./vi.徐徐移動(dòng)，給...加邊age[e?d?]:n.年齡;時(shí)代at/ontheedgeof在...的邊緣adouble-edgedsword一把雙刃劍beonedge

緊張地，急切地edgetowards/along朝著/沿著...緩慢移動(dòng)

1)Shewasabit____________(緊張不安)tillsheheardhewassafe.2)Icouldhearbirdswhistling_____________________(在樹(shù)木的邊緣).3)____________________________________網(wǎng)課是一把雙刃劍。

4)

Thethiefedgedtowardsthewindow.4.valley

[?v?li]:n.谷;山谷;溪谷village[?v?l?d?]:n.村莊;村鎮(zhèn)5.reindeer

[?re?nd??(r)]:n.馴鹿(單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞有：deer,fish,sheep,means,species等6.

territory

n.領(lǐng)土，版圖，領(lǐng)域，地盤(pán)(復(fù)數(shù)pl:territories)valley

valleyglacier7.ban

[b?n]:vt.明令禁止;取締(banned---banning)n.禁令bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事impose/liftaban(on...)頒布/解除(對(duì)……)的禁令

（prohibit-prohibitedvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止forbid-forbade-forbiddenvt.禁止

不允許）1)She___________(ban)fromparticipatinginthegamesfor2yearsafterfailingadrugtest.2)Thelawbans_______(sell)alcoholtothoseunder18inthecountry.3)Theyarebannedfrom__________(swim)intheriver.4)Theban________drivingafterdrinkingalcoholisbeingcarriedoutalloverthecountry,whichishelpfultoreducetrafficaccidents.5)Theteachersandparentsshouldbanthemfrom________(play)suchInternetgames.8.boundary

n.界限，邊界，分界線

pl:boundaries9.cottagen.小屋，村舍，小別墅

10.visibleadj.看得見(jiàn)的，可見(jiàn)的

invisibleadj.看不見(jiàn)的visionn.視力visualadj.視覺(jué)上的11.accompany

[??k?mp?ni] vt.陪同；陪伴；伴隨；為……伴奏

companyn.陪同，公司companionn.伴侶accompanysbat/onsth用樂(lè)器為某人伴奏keepsbcompany=keepcompanywithsb=accompanysb陪同某人1）Children,when________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.2）Iwillaccompanymyparents________(visit)thenewly-builtmuseum.

3）HesangandAlice__________(accompany)him_________thepiano.reindeercottage12.adopt

vt.①采用;采取(方法、態(tài)度等);采納(建議等)vi.&vt.②收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

adoption[??d?p?n]:n.采用;領(lǐng)養(yǎng)

adapt[??d?pt]:v.適應(yīng);適合;改編;改寫(xiě)

adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編本

adapt(oneself)to(doing.)sth.適應(yīng)⑴Butperhapstheyshouldadoptasimplerapproach.__________⑵Thecommitteeadoptedmysuggestion.____________⑶Heisnotherrealfather;shewasadoptedwhenshewastwo.___________(4)Thankstothe__________(adopt)ofnewtechniques,theoutputhasincreasedby10%.(5)Finally,I__________hisidea,that’stosay,I’lltryto______myselftothenewcircumstanceshere.13.sour[?sa??(r)]:adj.酸的;有酸味的sweet:adj.甜的turn/gosour:餿了;變壞;惡化;出毛病soup[su?p]:n.湯soapn.肥皂14.setout:出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標(biāo))開(kāi)始工作setoutfor(=setofffor)動(dòng)身前往setouttodosth(=setaboutdoingsth)著手做某事setaside留出(錢(qián)、時(shí)間等);對(duì)……置之不理setup建立;創(chuàng)立setoff出發(fā);引起;觸響(警報(bào)等);使(炸彈、煙花等)爆炸1)We__________discussingwhenandhowweshouldfinishthetask.2)Anymovementcouldhave_______thebomb.3)Tryto_________sometimeeachdayforexercise.4)Thebandare___________foraEuropeantourinMarch.5)Sheplansto_______herownbusiness.15.

blessvt.祝福;保佑blessedadj.神圣的;有福的;可喜的blessingn.[C]幸事;福氣[C,U]保佑;祝福beblessedwith...有幸擁有……;享有……的福氣;被賦予……

beblessedtodo有幸得到/享有Itisablessingthat...是幸事(1)Iamblessed____ahappychildhood.(2)Iamblessed_________(have)ahappychildhood.(3)Itwasa________thatnoonewashurtintheaccident.16.liveoff依靠……生活;以吃……為生liveon繼續(xù)存在;繼續(xù)活著livebydoingsth靠做某事賺錢(qián)為生(或獲取所需)liveuptosth達(dá)到;符合(標(biāo)準(zhǔn));不辜負(fù)(期望)livea(n)...life過(guò)著……樣的生活livethroughsth經(jīng)歷(艱難或險(xiǎn)境)Welivedup______ourparents’expectationsatlast.Mozartpassedawaybuthismusic___________________.Theoldmanusedto__________________collectingwastethings.

Hehaslived____________twoworldwars.

Theyfindithardto_________themoneytheymake.

17.prohibition[?pr????b??n]:n.禁止;阻止;禁令

prohibit[pr??h?b?t]:vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止/阻止某人做某事prohibitdoingsth禁止做某事①forbidvt.(forbade,forbidden)（常表示上級(jí)、長(zhǎng)輩做出的禁止命令或客觀條件上不允許）forbidsbtodosth禁止某人去做某事forbidsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事②banvt.(banned;banning)明令禁止;取締n.[C]禁止;禁令(+on)（一般用于行政命令的禁止，含有譴責(zé)或不贊成的態(tài)度）bansbfrom(doing)sth禁止某人(做)某事⑴Themanagementhasannounceda____________(prohibit)againstfeedingreindeer(馴鹿)inthewildlifepark.⑵Thestudentshadaheateddiscussionaboutwhetherschoolsshould_________students_________usingmobilephonesoncampus.18.journalist[?d???n?l?st]:n.新聞?dòng)浾?新聞工作者

reporter:n.記者;通訊員;采訪者press[pres]:n.新聞界pressconference:記者招待會(huì);新聞發(fā)布會(huì)19.sneeze[sni?z]:vi.打噴嚏

n.噴嚏;噴嚏聲

cough

[k?f]:n./v.咳嗽

cold[k??ld]:n.感冒;寒冷

catch/haveacold:患感冒journalist

journalist

pressconference20.cream[kri?m]:n.奶油;乳脂;護(hù)膚霜adj.奶油色的;淡黃色的

scream[skri?m]:n./v.尖叫

screen[skri?n]:n.屏幕;熒屏21.leopard[?lep?d]:n.豹

tiger:n.老虎lion[?la??n]:n.獅子22.stretch①vi.延伸;延續(xù)②vi.&vt.伸展;舒展…stretchout躺下(休息或睡覺(jué))stretchone'slegs(久坐之后)散散步;伸伸腿eg:Hestretchedhimselfoutonthesofaandfellasleep.23.rewardingadj.值得做的，有益的rewardvt.回報(bào)n.報(bào)酬

rewardsbwithsth用某物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人rewardsbforsth/doingsth因（做）某事而獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人

(1)去國(guó)外留學(xué)是很值得的

_________________________________________________(2)Sherewardedhim_________asmile.(3)Theschoolrewardedthestudents________theirextraordinaryacademicperformance.24.fountain[?fa?nt?n]:n.噴泉;人工噴泉;噴水池

spring:n.泉;泉水;春天25.bush[b??]:n.灌木

pine/pinetree:松樹(shù)cypress[?sa?pr?s]:n.柏樹(shù)forest:n.森林woods:n.樹(shù)林

26.cycle[?sa?kl]:v.騎自行車(chē)n.自行車(chē);摩托車(chē);循環(huán)

cyclistn.騎單車(chē)的人recyclevi.回收利用bike=bicycle[?ba?s?kl]:自行車(chē)motor[?m??t?]:n.摩托車(chē);汽車(chē)motorcycle['m??t?saikl]:n.摩托車(chē)bush

lungliverheartstomachfountain27.corridor[?k?r?d??(r)]:n.狹長(zhǎng)地帶;走廊;過(guò)道;通道

passage[?p?s?d?]:n.通道;走廊;段落passenger[?p?s?nd??]:n.乘客;旅客28.ahead[??hed]:adv.向前;在前面;提前goahead:干吧;進(jìn)行吧;繼續(xù)aheadof…:在…前面;早于;領(lǐng)先aheadoftime/schedule:提前=inadvance29.theme[θi?m]:adj.有特定主題的n.主題;主題思想themepark

主題公園title:n.題目;標(biāo)題topic:n.題目;話題;論題rollercoasterrollercoasterrollercoaster30.incredible[?n?kred?bl]:adj.極好的;極大的;難以置信的

unbelievable[,?nb??li?v?bl]：adj.難以相信的;驚人的Itisincrediblethat...Itisunbelievablethat...:難以置信;無(wú)法相信

Itisincrediblethatheshouldhavegonetoliveinsuchadangerouscountry.

31.pirate[?pa?r?t]:n.海盜;盜版者vt.盜印;竊用

parade[p??re?d]:n.游行;閱兵

32.adorable[??d??r?bl]:adj.可愛(ài)的;討人喜愛(ài)的

adore[??d??]:v.熱愛(ài);愛(ài)慕:崇拜;喜愛(ài)33.appealappear[??p??]:v.出現(xiàn);似乎①vi.有吸引力；appealto對(duì)......有吸引力；對(duì)......上訴；呼吁......②vi.呼吁；懇求；appealtosb.todosth.（=callonsb.todosth.）呼吁某人做某事appealforsth.呼吁某事③vi.上訴appealagainst......對(duì)......提出上訴1)Thedesignhastoappealto

allagesandsocialgroups.2)Thepoliceare

appealingto

thepublic____________anyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.=Thepoliceare

appealingto

thepublic

___________(offer)informationaboutthemissinggirl.

34.wander[?w?nd?(r)]n.游蕩;閑逛;v.閑逛;漫游;走失;離散;走神

wonder[?w?nd?]v.想知道;琢磨;懷疑

35.enormous[??n??m?s]:adj.巨大的;極大的(指尺寸或數(shù)量)huge[hju?d?]:adj.巨大的;龐大的(指體積、數(shù)量、程度方面)giant[?d?a??nt]:adj.巨大的;龐大的(只作定語(yǔ)，指比其他同類(lèi)事物大的)vast[vɑ?st]:adj.巨大的;廣闊的;浩瀚的(多指空間、面積、范圍)big:adj.大的;巨大的(體積、程度、數(shù)量等)large:adj.大的;大規(guī)模的;大量的;大型號(hào)的

(主要用于形容面積、體積、數(shù)量、重量；指人時(shí)表示身材高大的)great:adj.偉大的;大的;巨大的(體積、尺寸、程度等大于一般的)

36.amusement[??mju?zm?nt]:n.娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng));愉悅amuse:v.使開(kāi)心/愉快/發(fā)笑;逗笑;逗樂(lè)amused:adj.愉快的;開(kāi)心的;逗樂(lè)的amusing:adj.有趣的;好玩的，引人發(fā)笑的;令人開(kāi)心的/愉快的beamusedat/by/with...:因...而樂(lè)anamusementpark:游樂(lè)場(chǎng)toone’samusement:使某人高興的是(1)Tomy_______，heworesockswithdifferentcolors.(2)Weoften_________ourselvesbyplayinghide-and-seek.(3)Theaudiencewere_____byhis______performanceonthestage.(4)Amywas_________athisdancing.(5)EverynightMomwilltellme_________stories.(6)Bigcitieshavemany____________.piratepirate37.

iron[?a??n]:n.鐵;鐵器;鑄鐵;熨斗

v.(用熨斗)熨;燙平

metal:n.金屬steel:n.鋼gold:n.黃金silver:n.銀bronze:n.銅lead:n.鉛

anironandsteelworks:鋼鐵廠

electric/steamiron:電熨斗/蒸汽熨斗

38.fashionn.時(shí)尚，流行的事物

fashionableadj.流行的，

afashionshow:時(shí)裝表演

outoffashion:不流行;過(guò)時(shí)

theworldoffashion時(shí)裝界

39.rareadj.稀少的；珍貴的；（肉）半熟的rarelyadv.不經(jīng)常；很少I(mǎi)tisrareforsb.todosth.某人做某事很罕見(jiàn)Itisextremelyrareformyfathertobeangry.rarely位于句首，句子需用部分倒裝。Rarelydidheplayvideogames.40.superb[su??p??b]:adj.極佳的;卓越的

super[?su?p?]:adj.超級(jí)的;極好的;了不起的

outstanding:adj.優(yōu)秀的;杰出的;重要的

excellent[?eks?l?nt]:adj.優(yōu)秀的;很好的;好極了aquariumpolarbear

41.upto①達(dá)到（某數(shù)量、程度等）；②直到；③不多于；④（體力或智力上）能勝任；⑤正在做（秘密或不該做的事）；⑥由......決定；⑦是......的職責(zé)或義務(wù)；

Itisuptoyou.由你決定。

Whatareyouupto?你在做什么?

Itisuptosbtodo...:做...是某人的職責(zé)/責(zé)任

⑴He’snotuptothepostofmanagerassistant.____________⑵Uptonow,wehaven’tfoundthelostdog.___________⑶Whetheryougoornotisuptoyou._____________⑷Youhavebeenworkingforuptothreehours.______________⑸Whathaveyoubeenupto?____________

42.upsidedown:顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn);翻轉(zhuǎn)