2016年12月大學英語四級答案及解析（第三套）寫作題目：Supposeyouareaskedtogiveadviceonwhethertomajorinscienceorhumanitiesatcollege,writeanessaytostateyouropinion.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.范文Whenitcomestothechoicebetweenmajoringinscienceandhumanitiesatcollege,opinionsvary.Inmyview,majoringinhumanitiesisamorefavorableoption.Humanities,whichincludesubjectslikehistory,literature,andphilosophy,playacrucialroleinshapingourunderstandingoftheworld.Theycultivatecriticalthinking,communicationskills,andmoraljudgment.Throughthestudyofhumanities,wecangaininsightsintohumannatureandsocialphenomena,whichareessentialforourfuturedevelopmentinvariousfields.Moreover,intoday'ssociety,employershighlyvalueemployeeswithwell-roundedqualities.Abackgroundinhumanitiescanmakeusmoreadaptableandcompetitiveinthejobmarket.Wecanbetterunderstandclients'needsandcommunicateeffectivelywithcolleaguesfromdifferentbackgrounds.Inconclusion,althoughscienceisalsoimportant,majoringinhumanitiescanbringusuniqueadvantagesandprepareusforamorediverseandfulfillingfuture.解析：這是一篇關于大學選擇理科還是文科專業給出建議的議論文。開頭提出話題并表明立場，認為選擇文科專業更有利。中間段落從文科能培養關鍵能力以及在就業市場的優勢兩方面闡述理由。結尾總結觀點，再次強調文科專業的獨特優勢。聽力1.Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A:Shewantstoreservearoom.解析：根據聽力原文中女士提到“I'dliketoreservearoom”可得出答案。2.Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?A:Hehastroublesleeping.解析：男士說“I'vebeenhavingtroublesleepingrecently”表明他睡眠有問題。3.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A:Thewomanisnotsatisfiedwiththeserviceintherestaurant.解析：女士抱怨餐廳服務慢，說明她對餐廳服務不滿意。4.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A:Hewillgotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.解析：男士說“I'llgotothelibraryrightawaytoborrowsomerelevantbooks”，所以他接下來可能去圖書館借書。5.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A:Itisveryboring.解析：女士說“I'veneverseensuchaboringmovie”，體現她覺得電影無聊。6.Q:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A:Teacherandstudent.解析：從對話中女士詢問男士作業情況，男士進行回應，可判斷是師生關系。7.Q:Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A:9:30.解析：對話中明確提到“Themeetingwillstartat9:30”。8.Q:Whydidthemanmissthetrain?A:Hegotuplate.解析：男士說“Ioversleptthismorningandmissedthetrain”，原因是起晚了。長對話19.Q:Whatisthewoman'smainpurposeofthetrip?A:Toattendabusinessconference.解析：女士提到“I'mgoingtoabusinessconference”說明旅行主要目的是參加商務會議。10.Q:Wherewillthewomanstayduringthetrip?A:Atahotelneartheconferencecenter.解析：女士說“I'vebookedaroomatahotelneartheconferencecenter”。11.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A:Takesometimetovisitthecity.解析：男士建議“Youshouldtakesometimetovisitthecitywhileyou'rethere”。長對話212.Q:Whatistheman'sproblematwork?A:Hehastoomuchworktodo.解析：男士說“I'vebeenswampedwithworkrecently”，表明工作太多。13.Q:Howdoesthewomansuggestthemandealwithhisproblem?A:Makeato-dolistandprioritizetasks.解析：女士建議“Youshouldmakeato-dolistandprioritizeyourtasks”。14.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssuggestion?A:Itsoundsreasonable.解析：男士說“Thatsoundslikeagoodidea”，說明覺得建議合理。15.Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A:Startmakingato-dolist.解析：男士認可建議后，很可能接下來開始制作待辦事項清單。短文聽力116.Q:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A:Theimportanceoftimemanagement.解析：文章圍繞時間管理的重要性展開論述。17.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthefirststepintimemanagement?A:Settinggoals.解析：文中提到“Thefirststepintimemanagementistosetgoals”。18.Q:Whatcanwedotomakebetteruseoftime?A:Eliminatetime-wastingactivities.解析：文中建議“Eliminatetime-wastingactivitiestomakebetteruseofyourtime”。短文聽力219.Q:Whatisthemaincauseofairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A:Vehicleemissions.解析：文章指出“Vehicleemissionsarethemaincauseofairpollution”。20.Q:Whatcanindividualsdotoreduceairpollution?A:Usepublictransportation.解析：提到個人可以“Usepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarstoreduceemissions”。21.Q:Whatisthegovernment'sroleinreducingairpollution?A:Enforcestricterenvironmentalregulations.解析：政府的作用是“Enforcestricterenvironmentalregulationstocontrolpollutionsources”。短文聽力322.Q:Whatisthetraditionalviewofsuccess?A:Havingahigh-payingjobandalotofmoney.解析：文中提到傳統觀點認為“Successmeanshavingahigh-payingjobandalotofmoney”。23.Q:Accordingtothespeaker,whatistherealmeaningofsuccess?A:Beinghappyandhavingafulfillinglife.解析：演講者認為“Therealmeaningofsuccessisbeinghappyandhavingafulfillinglife”。24.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A:Weshouldredefinesuccessaccordingtoourownvalues.解析：文章最后呼吁人們根據自己的價值觀重新定義成功。講座聽力25.Q:Whatisthefocusofthelecture?A:Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.解析：講座圍繞人工智能的發展展開。26.Q:Whatarethepotentialbenefitsofartificialintelligence?A:Improvingefficiencyandaccuracyinvariousfields.解析：提到人工智能能“Improveefficiencyandaccuracyinvariousfieldssuchashealthcareandfinance”。27.Q:Whataretheconcernsaboutartificialintelligence?A:Jobdisplacementandethicalissues.解析：講座中提及對人工智能的擔憂有“Jobdisplacementandethicalissues”。閱讀理解詞匯理解28.應選“boost”，根據語境，這里需要一個表示“促進、提高”意思的詞，“boost”符合要求，能表達提高經濟增長的意思。29.應選“subsequent”，“subsequentyears”表示隨后的幾年，語義通順。30.應選“sustainable”，“sustainabledevelopment”是可持續發展的常用表達。31.應選“allocate”，“allocateresources”表示分配資源，是合理搭配。32.應選“virtually”，表示幾乎、實際上，符合句子語境。33.應選“diverse”，修飾“cultures”，表示多樣的文化。34.應選“intense”，“intensecompetition”表示激烈的競爭。35.應選“evaluate”，“evaluatetheresults”表示評估結果。36.應選“mutual”，“mutualunderstanding”是相互理解的意思。37.應選“enhance”，“enhancethequality”表示提高質量。長篇閱讀38.答案：E解析：該段提到了相關產品在不同市場的銷售情況，與題目中關于產品市場表現的描述相符。39.答案：G解析：段落中論述了技術創新對企業發展的重要性，和題目內容一致。40.答案：B解析：此段介紹了公司的早期發展歷程，對應題目中公司起源的描述。41.答案：I解析：段落強調了團隊合作在項目中的關鍵作用，與題目表述匹配。42.答案：D解析：提到了公司面臨的競爭壓力，和題目中競爭相關內容對應。43.答案：J解析：論述了公司未來的發展規劃，符合題目要求。44.答案：C解析：介紹了公司的核心業務，和題目中核心業務內容一致。45.答案：F解析：該段提到了公司在客戶服務方面的舉措，與題目相關。46.答案：A解析：引出了整個關于公司的話題，和題目首段相關。47.答案：H解析：提到了公司的人才培養策略，與題目相符。仔細閱讀第一篇48.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A:Theimpactofsocialmediaonpeople'slives.解析：文章圍繞社交媒體對人們生活的影響展開論述。49.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmedia?A:Itmaycausepeopletofeellonelyandisolated.解析：文中提到社交媒體可能讓人們感到孤獨和孤立。50.Q:Howcanpeoplemakebetteruseofsocialmedia?A:Byusingitinabalancedwayandfocusingonreal-lifeinteractions.解析：文章建議人們平衡使用社交媒體并注重現實生活中的交流。翻譯原文：隨著生活水平的提高，度假在中國人生活中的作用越來越重要。過去，中國人的時間主要花在謀生上，很少有機會外出旅行。然而，近年來中國旅游業發展迅速。經濟的繁榮和富裕中產階級的出現，引發了一個前所未有的旅游熱潮。中國人不僅在國內旅游，出國旅游也越來越普遍。2016年國慶假期期間，旅游消費總計超過4000億元。據世界旅游組織估計，到2020年中國將成為世界上最大的旅游目的地和客源國，每年將有1億人次出境旅游。參考譯文：Withtheimprovementoflivingstandards,takingvacationsisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinthelivesofChinesepeople.Inthepast,Chinesepeoplemain