2020.07大學英語六級考試真題全1套解析聽力部分短對話1.題目：M:I'mreallyexhausted.I'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforweeksandthere'sstillsomuchtodo.W:Well,youshouldtakeabreak.Youknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：Takeabreak.分析：女士明確說“youshouldtakeabreak”，直接給出了建議。2.題目：W:Iheardthenewrestaurantdowntownhasreallygoodfood.Doyouwanttogotherefordinnertonight?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishthisreportfortomorrow'smeeting.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?答案：Finishareport.分析：男士說“Ihavetofinishthisreportfortomorrow'smeeting”，表明他今晚要完成報告。長對話Conversation1-題目：Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Ajobinterview.C.Aprojectplan.答案：B分析：對話中兩人圍繞男士要參加的工作面試展開討論，如面試時間、需要準備的內(nèi)容等，所以選B。-題目：Whenistheman'sinterview?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.答案：B分析：女士提到“YourinterviewisnextTuesday”，所以答案是B。Conversation2-題目：Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.ShelostherIDcard.B.Shecan'tfindhertextbook.C.Sheforgottopaythelibraryfine.答案：C分析：女士說“IjustrealizedIforgottopaythelibraryfinelastmonth”，說明她忘記交圖書館罰款了。-題目：Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotothelibrarytopaythefine.B.Borrowatextbookfromafriend.C.Asktheprofessorforanextension.答案：A分析：女士接著說“I'llgotothelibraryrightawaytopayit”，表明她會去圖書館交罰款。短文聽力Passage1-題目：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofafamousuniversity.B.Theachievementsofagreatscientist.C.Thedevelopmentofanewteachingmethod.答案：C分析：文章圍繞一種新的教學方法的發(fā)展展開，介紹了其起源、應用等，所以選C。-題目：Whenwasthenewteachingmethodfirstintroduced?A.Inthe1960s.B.Inthe1970s.C.Inthe1980s.答案：A分析：文中提到“Thenewteachingmethodwasfirstintroducedinthe1960s”，答案為A。Passage2-題目：Whatisthemaincauseofthedeclineinthebirdpopulation?A.Habitatloss.B.Climatechange.C.Hunting.答案：A分析：文章指出“Themaincauseofthedeclineinthebirdpopulationishabitatloss”，所以選A。-題目：Whatcanpeopledotohelpthebirds?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Reducepollution.C.Donatetobird-protectionorganizations.答案：A分析：文中提到“Peoplecanhelpbyplantingmoretreestoprovidehabitatsforthebirds”，答案是A。閱讀理解部分選詞填空Theoceanishometoavastarrayofspecies,manyofwhicharestillunknowntous.Scientistsareconstantlyexploringthedeepseato(1)______newcreaturesandunderstandtheirroleintheecosystem.Thedeep-seaenvironmentisextremely(2)______,withhighpressure,lowtemperatures,andlittlelight.Despitethesechallenges,someorganismshave(3)______tosurviveinthisharshenvironment.Forexample,theanglerfishhasaunique(4)______forattractingprey.Ithasalong,thinappendageonitsheadthatglowsinthedark,whichluressmallfishtowardsit.Anotherinterestingspeciesisthegiantsquid,whichcangrowupto43feetlong.Scientistshavebeentryingtostudytheseelusivecreaturesforyears,buttheir(5)______andthedepthatwhichtheylivemakeitdifficult.A.adaptB.extremeC.discoverD.behaviorE.rarityF.mechanismG.habitatH.surviveI.pressureJ.speciesK.temperatureL.lightM.exploreN.appendageO.evolve1.答案：C分析：科學家探索深海的目的是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”新生物，discover符合語境。2.答案：B分析：根據(jù)后面提到的高壓、低溫和微光，可知深海環(huán)境“極端”，extreme正確。3.答案：A分析：一些生物“適應”了惡劣環(huán)境，adaptto是固定搭配。4.答案：F分析：這里說琵琶魚有吸引獵物的獨特“機制”，mechanism合適。5.答案：E分析：巨型魷魚的“稀有性”和生活深度使得研究它們很困難，rarity符合。長篇閱讀題目：文章有若干段落，后面有若干陳述，要求將陳述與段落進行匹配。-陳述：Theimportanceofprotectingtheculturalheritageofsmalltownsisemphasized.匹配段落：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，該陳述與段落X匹配。在段落X中提到“Smalltownsoftenhaverichculturalheritage,anditiscrucialtoprotectthemtomaintainthediversityofourculture.”-陳述：Theeconomicdevelopmentmodelsofdifferentregionsarecompared.匹配段落：該陳述與段落Y匹配。段落Y中“Inthispart,wecomparetheeconomicdevelopmentmodelsofcoastalregionsandinlandregionstofindouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeach.”仔細閱讀Passage1-題目：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthenewtechnologyineducation?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.答案：A分析：文章中作者提到新技術(shù)能提高教學效率、增加學生學習的興趣等積極方面，所以態(tài)度是積極的。-題目：Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofthenewtechnology?A.Itsavestimeforteachers.B.Itmakeslearningmoreinteractive.C.Itreducesthecostofeducation.答案：B分析：文中強調(diào)新技術(shù)讓學生更積極參與學習，使學習更具“互動性”，所以選B。Passage2-題目：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimpactofsocialmediaonpeople'smentalhealth.B.Thepopularityofsocialmediaamongyoungpeople.C.Thedevelopmentofsocialmediaplatforms.答案：A分析：文章圍繞社交媒體對人們心理健康的影響展開論述，所以選A。-題目：Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofsocialmediamentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakespeoplemoreisolated.B.Itreducespeople'sface-to-facecommunication.C.Itcausespeopletowastemoretime.答案：B分析：文中指出社交媒體減少了人們面對面交流，這是其負面影響之一。翻譯部分題目：中國的茶文化源遠流長。茶最初被用作藥用，后來逐漸成為飲品。在中國，不同地區(qū)有不同的飲茶習慣。例如，廣東人喜歡喝早茶，邊喝茶邊吃點心。茶文化不僅是一種生活方式，也是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重要組成部分。參考譯文：China'steaculturehasalonghistory.Teawasinitiallyusedasmedicineandlatergraduallybecameabeverage.InChina,differentregionshavedifferenttea-drinkinghabits.Forexample,peopleinGuangdongliketohavemorningteaandeatdimsumwhiledrinkingtea.TeacultureisnotonlyawayoflifebutalsoanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.分析：“源遠流長”用“hasalonghistory”表達；“最初”用initially；“邊……邊……”用while引導的時間狀語從句；“不僅……也……”用notonly...butalso...結(jié)構(gòu)。寫作部分題目：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofhavingasenseofcommunity.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.參考范文：Havingasenseofcommunityisofgreatsignificanceinmodernsociety.Firstly,astrongcommunitysensepromotescooperationamongpeople.Inacommunity,individualscanworktogethertosolvecommonprobl