-2024學(xué)年高一英語【精準(zhǔn)輔導(dǎo)】學(xué)練測必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage目錄一單元重點(diǎn)詞匯講解突出重難點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)撥引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、解決問題二單元重點(diǎn)短語（漢譯英）精準(zhǔn)掌握單元重點(diǎn)短語三單句語法填空精準(zhǔn)掌握語法用法四課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識語法填空自測五閱讀理解提升閱讀的理解能力六七選五提升推理判斷能力，對文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解能力和還原信息、完形短文的能力七完形填空提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的綜合能力八語法填空提升邏輯判斷、分析理解能力九單元重點(diǎn)句式訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典句型，提高寫作水平十學(xué)習(xí)背誦范文給英文報(bào)社寫一封關(guān)于文化遺產(chǎn)遭到破壞的信十一書面表達(dá)寫一篇以“孝敬父母”為主題的開幕辭【詞匯拓展】【常用搭配】【即學(xué)即練】【詞匯拓展】【常用搭配】【即學(xué)即練】【點(diǎn)撥】【聯(lián)想】一．單元重點(diǎn)詞匯講解1.【詞匯拓展】proposal____________n.建議；提議；求婚→____________v.提議；計(jì)劃；求婚【常用搭配】makeaproposal提出建議proposalsfor關(guān)于……的提議aproposaltodosth做某事的建議putforwardaproposal提出建議submitaproposal提交提案approveaproposal通過提議rejectaproposal否決提議declinehisproposalofmarriage謝絕他的求婚proposethat...(should)dosth.提議aproposalthatsb(should)dosth提議某人做某事【即學(xué)即練】1.TheSecurityCouncilhasrejectedthelatestpeace______(propose).2.Peopleproposed__________________(investigate)thecasecarefully.3.Iproposethatwe________________(hold)ameetingtodiscussthis.4.His_____________thatthesystemshouldbechangedwasrejected.5.The________________ofthemotiontonightisJonathanHesk.6.Thegovernment________________changestothevotingsystem.2.【詞匯拓展】____________adj.可能的adv.可能地→____________adj.不(太)可能的adv.不(太)可能地【常用搭配】belikelytodosth可能做某事It’slikelythat…很可能……likelyconsequences可能的后果【即學(xué)即練】1.Whatwill____________(like)happenifonehasapositiveattitude?2.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikely___________(suffer)frombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.3.___________________(很可能)theywillbefiredbythecompanybecauseoftheirfault.4.____________________(你可能會)theartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetterthroughtheexhibition.3.【詞匯拓展】____________vi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn);捐助→____________捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈【常用搭配】makecontributionsto…為……做貢獻(xiàn)contribute…to…向……捐贈……contributeto(介詞)有助于【即學(xué)即練】1.Hewasawardedaprizeforhis___________(contribute)toworldpeace.2.Finallyhedecidedtocontributehisinvention________society.3.Thisstudymaycontributeto________(treat)anxietyanddepression.4.Inmyopinion，readingtheEnglishnewspaperregularlydoescontributeto________(improve)myEnglishlevel.5.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)makejointeffortsto(做出貢獻(xiàn))___________________________________oceanprotection.4.【詞匯拓展】____________n.行為；舉止→___________n.指揮家；導(dǎo)體【常用搭配】therulesofconduct行為準(zhǔn)則conductanexperiment進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)conductasurvey開展調(diào)查conductoneselfwell表現(xiàn)良好conductbusiness經(jīng)營生意conductheatorelectricity傳熱或?qū)щ姟炯磳W(xué)即練】1.We_________________________(正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)調(diào)查)ofthestudents’attitudetowardslearningEnglish.2.Heconducted_________(he)farbetterthanexpected.5.【詞匯拓展】________vt.(尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu))捐贈；贈送；獻(xiàn)(血)→________n.捐贈者；贈送者→________n.捐贈；捐贈物；贈送【常用搭配】donateblood獻(xiàn)血donatesthtosb捐贈某物給某人makeadonationto...向……捐贈【即學(xué)即練】1.NowIamwritingane-mailtotellyousomethingaboutour________(donate)books.2.Giventhechance,Iwouldmake________(donate)tothosewhostillliveunderthebottomlineofthemodernlivingcondition.3.Theoldman__________________________(把大量錢捐贈給學(xué)校).Itenablesthestudentstoreturntotheirclassroom.6.attemptn.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試【常用搭配】attempttodosth試圖做某事makeanattempttodosth試圖做某事atthefirstattempt初次嘗試attemptatdoing/todosth試圖做某事【即學(xué)即練】1.I’llattempt___________(answer)allyourquestions.2.Ifyoufail_____thefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.3.Everyyearabout40,000people________(嘗試)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.4.Soonthetearoombecamelivelywitheveryinternationalstudent_________(attempt)tomaketheirowntea.5.Ifyoufail________thefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtobeupsetaboutit.6.Inthenextfewdays，we________________________________________(我們試圖)ourbeloveddogSpottyineachandeverycorner，butinvain.worthwhileadj.值得做的【常用搭配】aworthwhilejob值得做的工作Itisworthwhiletodosth=Itisworthwhiledoingsth做某事是值得的【即學(xué)即練】1.Itisworthwhile____________________________(experience)thelocalculture.2.I’mwritingtorecommend___________________(一部值得看的電影)toyou.8.takepartin參加；參與同義participatein/joinin【即學(xué)即練】1.信任在友誼中起著重要作用。Trust_________________________friendship.2.我們應(yīng)該積極參加學(xué)校的活動。Weshould________________________schoolactivities.

3.年輕人在保護(hù)文物方面發(fā)揮了作用。Theyouth________________________theculturalrelics.

4.就這一次爭論中我兄弟站在了我一邊。Foroncemybrother________________________intheargument.

9.turnto求助于；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到【聯(lián)想】turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)身turndown關(guān)小;拒絕turnin上繳;上交 turnoff關(guān)掉turnup出現(xiàn);露面;調(diào)大 turnover移交;打翻;翻身turnout生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是;出動【即學(xué)即練】請說出句中turnto的意思。1.Heoftenturnstomeforhelpwhenheisintrouble.求助于2.Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.致力于3.“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtohishostess.轉(zhuǎn)向4.IfyouturntoPage40,youwillfindit.翻到5.Itisgettingcolder,andIthinktherainwillsoonturntosnow.變成10.prevent…(from)doing阻止……做bepreventedfromdoing被阻止做……(from不能省略)Nothingcanpreventus(from)carryingouttheplan.什么也無法阻擋我們?nèi)?shí)施這個計(jì)劃。Heispreventedbylawfromholdingalicence.法律不準(zhǔn)他持有執(zhí)照。【點(diǎn)撥】表示“阻止……做……”的短語:stop/keep/prevent…from…,但是與keep搭配的from,在主動語態(tài)、被動語態(tài)中都不能省略;與stop,prevent搭配的from,在主動語態(tài)中可以省略,在被動語態(tài)中不能省略。【即學(xué)即練】1.Thenewprojectistopreventthebirdsfrom___________________(kill).

2.Scientistsaretryingtofindways___________________(prevent)disease.

3.Weshouldpayattentiontothe___________________(prevent)ofdiseases.

二．單元重點(diǎn)短語（漢譯英）1.讓步；屈服________________________2.阻止；不準(zhǔn)________________________3.向……捐贈……________________________4.確保；設(shè)法保證________________________5.在世界各地________________________6.參與(某事)；參加(某活動)________________________7.導(dǎo)致________________________8.保持平衡________________________9.提出建議________________________10.向……求助________________________11.明辨是非______________________12.從事______________________13.拍照______________________14.募捐;籌款______________________15.以……而自豪______________________16.熟悉______________________三．單句語法填空用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Thebankconducteditsown_______________(investigate)intotherobbery.2.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,hisplaytimeisnow_______(limit).3.Shemadeapersonal__________(e)tothefund.4.Studentslearnedthepractical____________(apply)ofthetheorytheyhadlearnedintheclassroom.5.Thesepeopleearnalivingfromtheir______________(profession)knowledgeandskills.6.Thisjobisusefuland_________(create).7.Moreresearchesagreethatgreenhousegasesleadtothe_______________(appear)ofice.8.Eatinga_________(balance)breakfasthelpstokeepupourenergy.9.Shecontributedanumberofarticles____themagazine.10.Thedamagetotheculturalheritageisagreat_______(lose)tohuman.三．課文經(jīng)典回顧課本知識語法填空自測Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.Findingand1___________(keep)therightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbe2_____________bigchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNile3____________(control)floods,produceelectricityandsupplywatertomorefarmers,buttheproposalledto4__________(protest).Afterlisteningtotheexperts’opinion,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelp.Thenacommittee5___________________(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.6_____________(final),adocumentwassigned,andthework7_________(begin)in1960.8__________theprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath9____________thefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the10__________(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.四．閱讀理解閱讀下面題文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2019年全國卷II）"Youcanusemeasalastresort（選擇）,andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit."ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse（長曲棍球）club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtugattheheartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren’tevenon…Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,"Alright.Yes,I’lldoit."I’msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere’srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity（社區(qū)）asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I’mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI’dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?1.Whatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinparagraphl?A.Sheknowslittleabouttheclub. B.Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C.Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer. D.She'sunabletomeetherschedule.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"tugattheheartstrings"inparagraph2mean?A.Encourageteamwork. B.Appealtofeelings.C.Promotegooddeeds. D.Provideadvice.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromparagraph3?A.Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse. B.Sheisproudofherkids.C.She’llworkforanotherseason. D.Shebecomesagoodhelper.4.Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A.Itgivesherasenseofduty. B.Itmakesherveryhappy.C.Itenableshertoworkhard. D.Itbringshermaterialrewards.五．七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2022年全國乙卷）Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.1·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.2.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy（共情）3.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·4Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone5,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind六、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ChenLeiisaprofessionalinrestoringancientbuildings.Yearsago,hereceiveda1,requiringhimtoestablishacommitteeand2therepairworkofanancienttemple.Afterinvestigation,theyfoundit3preserved,leadingtoitsrooflosingbalance.Thedragoncarvedonthewallnearly4.However,challengeswerewaitingforthem.They5manywaystorestorethedragonbutfailed.A(n)6arosewhethertheyshouldcontinue.Chenrefusedtogiveup.He7professionalsoverseasforhelp.Theymadea(n)8thathedownloadanapplicationtoanalyzethehigh-qualitydigitalimages.Withitshelp,theyfinally9thecluefromaformerphoto.Completinghalfoftheproject,theyweretoldaboutthe10shortage.SotheyaskedforcontributionsfromgovernmentdepartmentsandoverseasChinese.Luckily,peopleallovertheworldactively11nearly＄80milliontotheproject.Topreventfurther12,theyworkeddayandnighttomakesuretheprojectcouldbefinishedwithinthe13time.Withtheirprojectcompleted,notonlydidmanypeoplerushtotheoldtempletoappreciateit,butalsothoughtit14torestoreit.Meanwhile,theyagreedwithChenLei’squotationthatprotectinghistoricbuildingshelps15people’sinterestinChina’sancienttraditionsandmakesfuturegenerationsappreciatetraditionalculturebetter.1.A.mount B.sheet C.cave D.document2.A.forgive B.rescue C.conduct D.describe3.A.poorly B.likely C.creatively D.specifically4.A.appreciated B.disappeared C.flooded D.suffered5.A.attempted B.begged C.mastered D.delivered6.A.issue B.entrance C.comparisonD.republic7.A.sweptaway B.workedoutC.turnedto D.concentratedon8.A.exit B.contrast C.mirror D.proposal9.A.trapped B.identified C.aided D.recommended10.A.opinion B.fund C.process D.character11.A.addicted B.compared C.donated D.applied12.A.protest B.eruption C.loss D.injury13.A.balanced B.limited C.related D.prepared14.A.worthwhile B.suitableC.powerful D.official15.A.shelter B.affect C.track D.promote八．語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(浙江嘉興2023屆高三上9月基礎(chǔ)測試)Chinahasseengreatbenefitssincethelaunchofitscarbontradingmarketayearago.Theprogrammehasplayed56_____________importantroleinraisinglow-carbonawareness.Althoughitonlygetsthepowergenerationindustryinvolvednow,theinitiativeofpricingcarbonemissions(排放)hasboostedthe57_____________(develop)ofcarbon-relatedservicesinindustriesbeyond.Rightnowmorethan9,800companiesareprovidingsuchservices,ofwhichover1,80058_____________(establish)lastyear.Carbontradingistheprocessofbuyingandsellingpermitstosendoutgreenhousegases.Opened59_____________July16,2021,themarketnowincludes60_____________(national)2,162power-generatingcompanies,coveringabout4.5billiontonsofcarbonmissions.ThathasmadeChinatheworld's61_____________(large)marketforcarbontrading.Theprogrammeputscarbonemissionlimitsoneveryunitofelectricityapowerplantgenerates.Aftereachcycleoftrading,companies62_____________haveleftovercarbonallowances()cansellthemtoothers.If63_____________(fall)short,they'llhavetobuyallowances.Theprogrammehasprovenitsvalueinmotivatingcompanies64_____________(reduce)emissionsatalowercost.However,officialssayChinaneedstomakefurthereffortstoimprovethesupportsystems,getthemarkettorunsmoothly65_____________enhancethequalityofcarbonemissiondata.九．單元重點(diǎn)句式1.句型：Therecomesatimewhen...……的時代已經(jīng)到來說明：(1)Therecomesatimewhen...可看成是一種語序倒裝形式，即here，there等副詞置于句首且主語是名詞時，要把謂語動詞提到主語前；(2)用于該句型的其他動詞：come，stand，lie，live，appear等詞代替be動詞。(教材)Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.新舊交替的時代已經(jīng)到來，在邁向未來的過程中，我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。練透：完成句子1.越來越多的人通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)來獲取知識的時代到了。_______________________________________________________bymeansofonlinelearning.2.山腳下有一條小河，我們經(jīng)常在那里欣賞美景。_________________________________，whereweoftenappreciatethebeautifulscenery.3.這兒有一些如何解決這個難題的建議。___________________________onhowtosolvethedifficultproblem.2.句型：notonly...butalso...不但……而且……說明：(1)notonly...butalso...不僅……而且……，連接兩個平行結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)連接兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)butalso后的名詞決定單復(fù)數(shù)(就近原則)；(2)notonly位于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，butalso后面的句子不倒裝。(教材)Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast，buttheyhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價的未來發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。練透：1.TheEnglishnewspaperYouthnotonlyenrichesmyboringcampuslife__________________（而且）strengthensmylearningability．2.___________________（不僅）theEnglishnewspaperYouthenrichmyboringcampuslife_______________（而且）strengthensmylearningability3.太陽不僅給了我們光明，也給了我們熱量。___________________thesungiveuslight_______________itgivesusheat.4.通過這樣做，這件事不僅豐富了生活，也提升了對傳統(tǒng)文化的興趣。Bydoingso,__________________enrichourlife,______________promotedourinterestintraditionalculture.3.句型：It'ssaidthat...據(jù)說……練透：1._____________________（據(jù)說）it'samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong!2.Ourschoolhelda5-kilometercross-countryrunningracelastweek._______________（據(jù)說）morethan500studentsparticipatedintherace.4.句型：動詞A,動詞B,and動詞C結(jié)構(gòu)說明：幾個先后連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作構(gòu)成動作鏈，就會像電影場景一樣，一幀一幀連續(xù)的一串面畫出現(xiàn)在讀者面前，使動作描寫更為生動。練透：1.她沖(dash)上前，蹲(kneel)下來，一把抱住了(gather)她的兒子。She______________,______________and______________hersonintoherarms.2.他抓起(grab)面包，瞄準(zhǔn)熊并朝那個兇猛的動物扔過去。He_________thebread,_________thebearand_________itstraighttothefierceanimal.十、學(xué)習(xí)背誦范文假定你是李華，你認(rèn)為盡管政府在盡力保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)，但有的文化遺產(chǎn)正在遭到破壞，請你就此事給英文報(bào)社編輯寫一封信，要點(diǎn)包括：1.文化遺產(chǎn)的現(xiàn)狀及原因；2.保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的理由；3.希望報(bào)社號召人們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)。DearEditor,Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Iamwritingtotellyouofmyworr