外研版（2024）初中英語七年級下冊期末考試測試卷附參考答案本試卷滿分120分，考試時間為100分鐘。答題前，請務必將姓名、班級、考號等信息填寫在答題卡相應位置。所有答案均需寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。選擇題（共80分）語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Passage1Thesecretsofhappinessoftenlieinsimplethings.Asmilefromastranger,akindword,or1smallactofhelpingotherscanbringjoy.Whenweshare2withothers,wefeelhappiertoo.Forexample,3volunteersatanoldpeople’shomemakesusunderstandthetruemeaningofhappiness.Andkeepingapositiveattitude4lifehelpsusfindhappinessindifficultsituations.Afterall,happiness5notsomethingfaraway;it’sarounduseveryday.aB.anC.theD./happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happierbeB.tobeC.beingD.beenofB.atC.inD.towardsamB.isC.areD.werePassage2Lastsummer,myclassmatesandIdecided6foritandtakepartinahikingtrip.We7toamountainfarfromthecity.Theweather8sunnyandwarm.Alongtheway,wesawcolorfulflowersandheardbirdssinging.We9manybeautifulviewswithourcameras.Whenwe10thetopofthemountain,wefeltsoproud.It11anunforgettableexperiencethattaughtustobebraveandnevergiveup.goB.goingC.togoD.wenttravelB.travelsC.traveledD.willtravelisB.wasC.areD.wererecordB.recordsC.recordedD.willrecordreachB.reachesC.reachedD.willreachisB.wasC.areD.werePassage3Look!Intheschoolgarden,somestudents12vegetables.They13carrotsandtomatoes.Others14asmallartshow.They15paintingsaboutnatureonthewall.Everyoneishavingagreattimefindingfunindifferentactivities.growB.growsC.aregrowingD.grewplantB.plantsC.areplantingD.plantedprepareB.preparesC.arepreparingD.preparedputB.putsC.areputtingD.putted完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Passage1Foodmattersalotinourdailylife.DifferentareasinChinahavetheirownfoodcultures.Inthesouth,peopleusually16riceastheirmainfood.Theycookriceinmanyways,likemaking17riceporridgeorfriedrice.Inthenorth,18,peoplelovenoodlesanddumplings.Dumplings,especially,aretraditionalfoodforfestivals.Peopleoften19themwithmeatandvegetables.Besides,Chinesepeoplepayattentionto20abalanceddiet.Theybelievethatdifferentkindsoffood,suchasgrains,vegetables,andmeats,21keepushealthy.Forexample,greenvegetables22richinvitamins,andfishisgoodforourbrain.So,nexttimeyouenjoyChinesefood,remembertotastetheculturebehind23.hasB.haveC.hadD.havingaB.anC.theD./howeverB.butC.soD.becausefillB.fullC.filledD.fullyhaveB.hasC.havingD.tohavehelpB.helpsC.helpedD.helpingisB.areC.wasD.wereitB.themC.thisD.thatPassage2Lastmonth,Ijoinedaschoolcampingtrip.Itwasmyfirsttimetosleepinatent.Whenwearrivedatthecampsite,westartedto24ourtents.Itwasalittledifficult,butweworkedtogetherandfinisheditquickly.Duringthetrip,wetookpartinmanyinterestingactivities.Wewentfishingbytheriver.Someofus25nothing,butwestillhadfun.Wealso26anaturewalkandlearnedaboutdifferentplantsandanimals.Atnight,wesataroundthecampfire,27songsandtoldstories.Onthelastday,wehadacompetitiontoseewhocould28thebestcampfirefood.Imadeasimplepotatodish.Tomysurprise,I29thefirstprize.Itwasreallyanamazingtrip.Ilearnedalotaboutnatureandmademanynewfriends.I’mlookingforwardto30anothertripsoon.putonB.putupC.putawayD.putoffcatchB.catchesC.caughtD.willcatchtakeB.takesC.tookD.willtakesingB.sangC.singingD.tosingcookB.cooksC.cookedD.cookingwinB.winsC.wonD.willwintakeB.takesC.tookD.taking閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（A）FindingHappinessinSmallThingsHappinessisnotalwaysaboutbigachievements.Sometimes,it’sthesmallthingsthatmakeussmile.Forme,asunnymorningwithacupofhotmilkcanstartmydayhappily.WhenIhelpmyclassmatewithhomework,Ifeelproud.Afterschool,playingwithmypetdogbringsmejoy.Evenreadinganinterestingstorybookduringweekendsmakesmerelaxed.Mygrandmotheroncetoldme,“Ifyoulookforhappiness,youwillfindit.”Sheisright.Wejustneedtoopenoureyesandheartstothebeautyaroundus.So,startfromtoday,enjoythesmallthings,andyou’llfindthesecretsofhappiness.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhappiness?It’sonlyaboutbigthings.Itcomesfromsmallthings.Ithasnothingtodowithdailylife.It’shardtofind.Whatmakesthewriterfeelproud?Drinkinghotmilk.Playingwiththepetdog.Helpingclassmateswithhomework.Readingstorybooks.Whatdoesthewriter’sgrandmothertellher?Happinessisfaraway.Don’tlookforhappiness.Lookforhappinessandyou’llfindit.Onlybigachievementscanbringhappiness.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?BigAchievementsinLifeMyLovelyPetDogMyKindGrandmotherHappinessinSmallThingsWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Weshouldonlycareaboutbigthings.Smallthingsinlifecanbringushappiness.It’snoteasytofindhappiness.Weneedtobuyexpensivethingstobehappy.（B）Let’sTryNewThings!Haveyouevertriedsomethingnewandfounditexciting?Tryingnewthingscanbescary,butit’salsoagreatwaytogrow.Lastsummer,Itriedrockclimbingforthefirsttime.Atfirst,Iwasafraidoffalling.Butwithmycoach’shelp,Istartedtoclimb.Stepbystep,Ireachedthetop.Ifeltsoproudofmyself!IttaughtmethatIcandodifficultthingsifI’mbraveenough.Tryingnewfoodisanotherfunthing.Once,Itriedsushi.IthoughtIwouldn’tlikeit,butitwasdelicious!Now,Ioftentrydifferentkindsoffood.So,don’tbeafraidtogoforit!Trynewthingsanddiscoverawholenewworld.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftryingnewthings?It’salwayseasy.It’sscaryandnotworthit.It’sagoodwaytogrow.It’sonlyforbravepeople.Whathappenedwhenthewritertriedrockclimbing?Thewritergaveupquickly.Thewriterclimbedtothetopwithhelp.Thewriterfelldown.Thewriterdidn’tlikeitatall.Whydidthewritertrysushi?Becauseitwascheap.Becauseeveryoneelselikedit.Totrysomethingnew.Tofollowthecoach’sadvice.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discover”meaninChinese?A.隱藏B.發現C.錯過D.忘記What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Rockclimbingisexciting.Sushiisdelicious.Weshouldbeafraidofnewthings.Weshouldtrynewthingsbravely.（C）DeliciousFoodAroundChinaChinaisfamousforitsrichfoodculture.Differentareashavetheirownspecialdishes.InSichuan,foodisusuallyspicy.MapoTofuandKungPaoChickenarepopular.Thestrongflavorsmakepeoplelovethem.InGuangdong,dimsumiswell-known.Peopleenjoyhavingdimsumwithteainthemorning.It’sagreatwaytostarttheday.InShandong,seafoodandpancakesarecommon.Thefreshtasteofseafoodattractsmanyvisitors.Moreover,noodlesanddumplingsarelovedalloverChina.Whetherit’sLanzhounoodlesorShanghaidumplings,eachhasitsowncharm.Chinesefoodisnotjustabouteating;it’salsoaboutsharinghappinesswithfamilyandfriends.WhatkindoffoodisSichuanfamousfor?A.Sweetfood.B.Saltyfood.C.Spicyfood.D.Sourfood.WhatdopeopleinGuangdongliketodointhemorning?Eatspicyfood.B.Havedimsumwithtea.Eatseafood.D.Makepancakes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flavors”mean?A.價格B.外觀C.氣味D.味道WhyisChinesefoodspecial?Becauseit’sonlyabouttaste.Becauseit’sexpensive.Becauseithelpspeoplesharehappiness.Becauseit’sthesameindifferentareas.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoCookChineseFoodChineseFoodCultureTheMostExpensiveChineseFoodCookingSkillsinChina（D）TheWondersofNatureNatureneverstopsamazinguswithitsbeautyandmagic.TheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinChinalookslikeaplacefromafairytale.Thetall,straightmountainsseemtoreachthesky.Manymovieswerefilmedherebecauseoftheunusualscenery.TheGreatBarrierReefinAustraliaisanotherwonder.It’stheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem.Thousandsofcolorfulfishswimaroundthecolorfulcorals.However,it’sfacingproblemsnow,likewaterpollution.TheVictoriaFalls,ontheborderbetweenZambiaandZimbabwe,isoneofthelargestwaterfallsintheworld.Thewaterfallsdownwithaloudnoise,makingabeautifulmistyrainbow.Weshouldprotectthesenaturalwonderssothatfuturegenerationscanenjoythemtoo.WhereistheZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?A.InAustralia.B.InChina.C.InZambia.D.InZimbabwe.WhyaremoviesfilmedinZhangjiajieNationalForestPark?Becauseit’sbig.B.Becauseit’scheap.Becauseoftheunusualscenery.D.Becauseit’snearthecity.What’shappeningtotheGreatBarrierReef?It’sgrowingbigger.B.It’sbecomingmorebeautiful.It’sfacingwaterpollutionproblems.D.It’sattractingfewerfish.WhatcanweseeattheVictoriaFalls?Tallmountains.B.Colorfulcorals.Amistyrainbow.D.Fairytales.What’sthewriter’sidea?Weshouldvisitnaturalwonders.Weshouldprotectnaturalwonders.Weshouldfilmmoremoviesinnature.Weshouldbuildmoreparks.（E）MyTriptoMountTaiLastautumn,IwentonaschooltriptoMountTai.Itwasanexcitingexperience.Westartedourclimbatnight.Withflashlightsinourhands,wewalkedupthestonesteps.Itwastiring,butwekeptgoing.Whenwereachedthetopatdawn,wesawthemostbeautifulsunrise.Theskyturnedfromdarktobright,andthesunslowlycameout.Afterthat,wevisitedmanyancienttemplesonthemountain.Theoldbuildingstoldusstoriesabouthistory.Wealsotriedlocalfood,likeMountTaipancakes.Theyweredelicious.Beforeleaving,weboughtsomespecialsouvenirsforourfamilies.ThistripnotonlymademestrongerbutalsotaughtmeaboutChineseculture.I’llneverforgetit.WhendidthewritergotoMountTai?A.Lastspring.B.Lastsummer.C.Lastautumn.D.Lastwinter.Whydidtheystartclimbingatnight?Becauseitwascool.B.Becausetheywantedtoseethesunrise.Becauseitwasfreeatnight.D.Becausetherewerefewerpeople.Whatdidtheyseeatthetopofthemountain?Ancienttemples.B.Localfood.Abeautifulsunrise.D.Specialsouvenirs.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“souvenirs”mean?A.食物B.門票C.紀念品D.地圖Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthetrip?Howtoclimbmountainsfaster.AboutChineseculture.Howtomakepancakes.Howtouseflashlights.非選擇題（共40分）短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（每空不多于3個單詞）。FunActivitiesatSchoolOurschoolalwaysencouragesustofindfunindifferentactivities.Everymonth,there56（be）interestingevents.Lastmonth,wehadanartweek.Students57（show）theirpaintings,handicraftsandphotos.Someoftheworkswereabout58（amaze）nature,andsomeshowedhappymomentsindailylife.Thismonth,afoodfestivaliscoming.WeplantocooktraditionalChinesefoodandshare59withothers.Iwanttomakedumplings.Mymother60（teach）mehowtomakethemlastweek.It’snoteasy,butIenjoy61（learn）newcookingskills.Besides,therearesportscompetitionseveryterm.Theyhelpusstay62（health）andactive.Wealsohavereadingclubs63（develop）ourreadinghabits.Alltheseactivitiesmakeourschoollifecolorful.Theyletus64（find）funinlearningandgrowing.Wearesolucky65（have）suchawonderfulschool!讀寫綜合（共25分）回答問題（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。MyHappySummerCampLastsummer,Ijoinedasummercampinthecountryside.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Everymorning,wegotupearlytodomorningexercises.Thenwehadinterestingclasses.Somewereaboutscience,andsometaughtushowtomakehandicrafts.Myfavoriteclasswasaboutnature.Wewentoutsidetoobserveplantsandinsects.Intheafternoon,wetookpartindifferentactivities.Weswaminthecleanriver,climbedtrees,andeventriedfishing.Oneday,wehadacampfireparty.Wesang,dancedandtoldstoriesaroundthefire.Thebestpartwasmakingfriendswithothercampers.Wecamefromdifferentcitiesbutbecameclosequickly.Wesharedourdreamsandexperiences.Whenthecampended,Ifeltsadtoleave.ButItookmanyhappymemorieswithme.IhopeIcangotothesummercampagainnextyear.Wheredidthewriterjointhesummercamp?Whatwasthewriter’sfavoriteclass?Whatdidtheydointheafternoon?Whydidthewriterfeelsadtoleavethecamp?Didthewriterenjoythesummercamp?書面表達（共15分）假設你是大明，你的美國筆友Lisa想了解你在學校的快樂時光。請根據以下提示，給她寫一封電子郵件，分享你的學校生活。提示：課堂上有趣的學習活動（如小組討論、英語游戲等）；豐富多彩的課外活動（如社團、體育比賽等）；和同學們一起度過的歡樂時刻。注意：詞數80左右；郵件格式已給出，不計入總詞數；可適當發揮，以使行文連貫。DearLisa,I’mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyhappyschoollife.Bestwishes!Daming參考答案選擇題語法選擇（每小題1分，共15分）A解析：“asmallact”表示“一個小小的行為”，small以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。C解析：share后接名詞，happiness為不可數名詞“幸福”。C解析：動名詞短語“beingvolunteers”作主語，表示“成為志愿者”。D解析：attitudetowardssth.表示“對……的態度”，固定搭配。B解析：happiness為不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數is，時態為一般現在時。C解析：decidetodosth.決定做某事，固定用法。C解析：Lastsummer為過去時間，用一般過去時traveled。B解析：weather為不可數名詞，過去時中be動詞用was。C解析：講述過去的經歷，用一般過去時recorded。C解析：到達山頂為過去動作，用reached。B解析：experience為單數，過去時中be動詞用was。C解析：Look!提示動作正在進行，用現在進行時aregrowing。C解析：與上句時態一致，用現在進行時areplanting。C解析：表示正在準備藝術展，用現在進行時arepreparing。A解析：put的過去式與原形同形，此處表示“正在張貼”，用areputting（但選項中A為put，可能存在排版誤差，根據語境選C更合理，但按選項應選A）。完形填空（每小題1.5分，共22.5分）Passage116.B解析：people為復數，一般現在時用have表示“食用”。17.D解析：riceporridge為不可數名詞，前不加冠詞。18.A解析：however表示轉折，“然而，在北方……”。19.A解析：fillsth.withsth.用……填充……，固定搭配。20.C解析：payattentiontodoingsth.注意做某事，to為介詞。21.A解析：differentkindsoffood為復數，謂語動詞用原形help。22.B解析：vegetables為復數，be動詞用are。23.A解析：指代不可數名詞food，用it。Passage224.B解析：putuptents搭建帳篷，固定短語。25.C解析：過去時間用一般過去時caught。26.C解析：takeanaturewalk進行自然徒步，過去式為took。27.B解析：與told并列，用過去式sang。28.A解析：情態動詞can后接動詞原形cook。29.C解析：過去時間用一般過去時won。30.D解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，用taking。閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）31.B解析：根據“Happinessisnotalwaysaboutbigachievements.Sometimes,it’sthesmallthings...”可知選B。32.C解析：由“WhenIhelpmyclassmatewithhomework,Ifeelproud.”可知選C。33.C解析：祖母的話為“Ifyoulookforhappiness,youwillfindit.”，選C。34.D解析：全文圍繞“小事情中的幸福”展開，選D。35.B解析：主旨為“生活中的小事能帶來幸福”，選B。36.C解析：根據“Tryingnewthingscanbescary,butit’salsoagreatwaytogrow.”選C。37.B解析：由“withmycoach’shelp...Ireachedthetop”可知選B。38.C解析：嘗試壽司是為了體驗新事物，選C。39.B解析：discover意為“發現”，選B。40.D解析：主旨為鼓勵勇敢嘗試新事物，選D。41.C解析：由“InSichuan,foodisusuallyspicy.”可知選C。42.B解析：根據“peopleenjoyhavingdimsumwithteainthemorning”選B。43.D解析：flavors指“味道”，選D。44.C解析：由“Chinesefoodisnotjustabouteating;it’salsoaboutsharinghappiness...”選C。45.B解析：全文介紹中國飲食文化，選B。46.B解析：由“TheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinChina”可知選B。47.C解析：因“unusualscenery”而拍攝電影，選C。48.C解析：由“facingproblemslikewaterpollution”選C。49.C解析：在維多利亞瀑布可看到“mistyrainbow”，選C。50.B解析：作者呼吁“protectthesenaturalwonders”，選B。51.C解析：由“Lastautumn”可知選C。52.B解析：夜間攀登是為了在黎明看日出，選B。53.C解析：山頂看到“beautifulsunrise”，選C。54.C解析：souvenirs意為“紀念品”，選C。55.B解析：由“taughtmeaboutChineseculture”選B。非選擇題短文填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）are解析：events為復數，一般現在時用are。showed解析：Lastmonth為過去時，用showed。amazing解析：修飾nature用-ing形容詞amazing（令人驚嘆的）。it解析：指代不可數名詞food，用it。taught解析：lastweek為過去時，用taught。learning解析：enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事，用learning。healthy解