2025年廣西普通示范性高中5月高一聯合測試英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區域內。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Helpless.B.Impatient.C.Concerned.2.WhatdoesthewomanlikeaboutLondon?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Theenvironment.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotoseeamovie.B.Watchabaseballmatch.C.WatchTV.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inastore.C.Inabank.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatcaketomake.B.Whatgifttobuy.C.Whatfruittobuy.第二節（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后、各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?A.Cold.B.Warm.C.Hot.7.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoduringtheday?A.Thesunrise.B.Gomountain-climbing.C.Goonaroadtrip.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhenwillthemangotoScotland?A.OnJune15th.B.OnJune16th.C.OnJune18th.9.WhoisAnnie?A.Mark’sdaughter.B.Mark’sfriend.C.Mark’steacher.10.WhatdoesMariasayaboutAnnie?A.She’syoungerthanher.B.She’seasy-going.C.Sheenjoysmakingfriends.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatistheman’sfirstpieceofadviceforthewoman?A.Settingoffatherownpace.B.Wearingahelmetatalltimes.C.Exploringdifferentroutes.12.Whatisthelongestdistancethemanhascycled?A.50kilometers.B.100kilometers.C.150kilometers.13.Whydoesthemanenjoygrouprides?A.Theyhelpbreakhiscyclingrecord.B.Theygivehimasenseofbelonging.C.Theyareforcompetition.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WhatdidMr.Smithdoforthewoman?A.Hecalledonotherstodonatemoney.BHepaidforthemedicaltreatment.C.Hetookcareofherdaughter.15.HowwasMr.Smith’sdaughtersaved?A.Arichmanpaidthemedicalexpenses.B.Thedoctortreatedherforfree.C.Herfatheraffordedthemedicaltreatment.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?A.GiveMr.Smiththemoneyback.B.Thanktheoldgentleman.C.Helpothersinneed.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowabouttheshort-termIDs?A.Theyareamustfortheclasses.B.Theycannotbeusedafterthisweek.C.Theywillbegivenoutduringthetour.18.Wherecanthestudentsgettheirlong-termIDs?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthestudentadministrationoffice.19.Whatarethestudentsgoingtoshowtogetalong-termID?A.Theacceptanceletterandapassport.B.Theacceptanceletterandaphoto.C.Thedriver’slicenseandaphoto.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydoforthestudentsnext?A.Takepicturesofthem.B.Helpthemfilloutaform.C.Showthemaroundthecampus.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFestivalsareagreatwaytoexperienceadestinationinadifferentway.Whetheryouarelookingforauniqueculturaldifferenceortheexperienceofsheerjoy,thereissomethinghereforeveryoneinthisarticle.St.Patrick’sDayDublin,Ireland;NewYork,theUSA,March17thIthasbeenaculturalandreligiouscelebrationheldinmemoryofthedeathdateofSaintPatrick,theforemostpatronsaintofIreland,since1762.Onthatday,thewholecityturnsgreenandmanyIrishmaketraditionalbread.Itisalsooneofthemostfundaysoftheyear,whenthewholecityturnsintoabiggreenparty.SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)Austin,theUSA,MarchFoundedin1987,SXSWhasbeenpraisedbymusicfansandthemediaworldwideasoneofthetop10musicfestivalsintheworld.Itisnotonlyamusicfeastbutalsodedicatedtothecombinationoftechnologyandfilms.Youcanalsoenjoyfreefood,drinksandmusic.Soundsgood?King’sDayAmsterdam,Netherlands,April27thKing’sDaymaywellbethebestpartyinHollandandAmsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforangeonApril27th.PeoplecelebrateKingWilliamAlexander’sbirthdaywithmusic,streetparties,fleamarkets,andfunfairs.Thekinghimselftravelsthroughthecountrywithhisfamily.JustforLaughsMontreal,Canada,July14th-30thForcomedyloversthereisnootherfestivalintheworldbetterthanMontreal’sJustforLaughs.ThefestivalconcentratesmostofitsshowsintheLatinQuarter.Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.1.Whichofthefourfestivalsmainlyinvolvesmusicandfilms?A.St.Patrick’sDay. B.SouthbySouthwest.C.King’sDay. D.JustforLaughs.2.WhatdoSt.Patrick’sDayandKing’sDayhaveincommon?A.Theybothfeatureacolor. B.Theyarebothreligiousfestivals.C.Theyarecelebratedinthesamemonth. D.Theyareinhonourofthebirthdayofagreatperson.3.Whichcitywillyouchooseifyou’dliketoenjoyhumorousstreetperformances?A.Dublin. B.Austin. C.Amsterdam. D.Montreal.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了四個各具特色的全球性節日，展現了不同城市通過節日傳遞的文化魅力與歡樂氛圍，為讀者提供了體驗不同目的地的獨特視角。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據SouthbySouthwest(SXSW)中“Itisnotonlyamusicfeastbutalsodedicatedtothecombinationoftechnologyandfilms.(這不僅是一場音樂盛宴，也是一場科技與電影結合的盛宴。)”可知，SouthbySouthwest主要涉及音樂和電影。故選B項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據St.Patrick’sDay中“Onthatday,thewholecityturnsgreenandmanyIrishmaketraditionalbread.(在那一天，整個城市變成綠色，許多愛爾蘭人制作傳統的面包。)”以及King’sDay中“King’sDaymaywellbethebestpartyinHollandandAmsterdamturnsaverybrightcoloroforangeonApril27th.(國王節可能是荷蘭最好的派對，4月27日，阿姆斯特丹變成了非常明亮的橙色。)”可知，這兩個節日都有各自的代表顏色。故選A項。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據JustforLaughs中“Duringthedaystreetperformersdelightthecrowdsandatnightthecitycomesalivewithcomedyalloverthecity.(白天，街頭表演者為人群帶來歡樂，到了晚上，整個城市都充滿了喜劇。)”可知，在蒙特利爾的JustforLaughs節日期間可以欣賞到幽默的街頭表演。故選D項。BTonyBennett,oneofthelegendsofjazzandpopularmusic,developedacareerlastingoverhalfacentury.HewasbornonAugust3,1926,inNewYorkCity.Hisparentswerebothfrompoorfarmingfamilies.YoungTonygaveasingingperformanceattheopeningoftheTriboroughBridgeat10yearsold.HestudiedmusicattheNewYorkHighSchoolofIndustrialArtsbutdroppedoutattheageof16.Tohelphisfamilyeconomically,heworkedasasingingwaiterinItalianrestaurants.In1950,Bennettsignedacontract(合同)withColumbiaRecordsandthenmadehisfirstbighitBecauseofYou.Itsoldoveramillioncopiesandtoppedthepopchartsin1951.BennettwasabletodofivetosevenshowsadayinNewYorktocrowdsofscreamingteenagers.In1956,hecontinuedmakingrecordingsandbroughttwoalbums,withChicagoandJeepersCreepersbecomingpopularsongs.HislandmarkconcertatCarnegieHallin1962featured44songs.ThesameyearhereleasedILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco,whichremainedonthechartsforayearandhasbecomehissignaturesong.Bennetthadachangeoffortuneafter1964,withstrongcompetitionfromTheBeatlesandtheBritishInvasion.Hissingingcareertookadownturnwhenhisbossesforcedhimtochangehisimageandstyle,whichpleasednoone.Toughasthelifewas,hiscareertookoffagainwhenhebroughtbackhisoriginalstyle.Hemadetwogoldalbumsin1992and1993,anddevelopedaloyalfollowing.Heagainextendedmusicalcooperationtoliveperformanceswithotherbands.BennettalsoappearedashimselfonMTV’sdocumentaryseriesUnplugged.Hissuccessfulcomebackbecamebigsuccessinthemodern-dayentertainmentindustry.4.WhatdidBennettdotosupporthisfamily?A.Hequittedschoolattheageof16. B.Hesangattheopeningofashow.C.Heperformedintherestaurants. D.HesignedforColumbiaRecords.5.WhichsongisconsideredasBennett’srepresentativework?A.BecauseofYou. B.Chicago.C.JeepersCreepers. D.IleftMyHeartinSanFrancisco.6.HowdidBennettrecoverfromacareercrisis?A.Byreturningtohisformerstyle. B.Byappealingtoyoungfans.C.Bycooperatingwithotherbands. D.Byplayingaroleinamusicaldocumentary.7.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBennett?A.Stubbornandgenerous. B.Honestandcreative.C.Toughandopen-minded. D.Determinedanddevoted.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了爵士樂和流行音樂傳奇人物TonyBennett(托尼?本內特)的生平及音樂生涯。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Tohelphisfamilyeconomically,heworkedasasingingwaiterinItalianrestaurants.(為了在經濟上幫助家人，他在意大利餐館當唱歌的服務員。)”可知，為了在經濟上幫助家人，他在意大利餐館做唱歌的服務員，也就是在餐館里表演。故選C項。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段最后一句“ThesameyearhereleasedILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco,whichremainedonthechartsforayearandhasbecomehissignaturesong.(同年他發行了《我把心留在了舊金山》，這首歌在排行榜上停留了一年，成為了他的標志性歌曲。)”可知，ILeftMyHeartinSanFrancisco這首歌當年熱度很高，是他的代表作品。故選D項。6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段第一句“Toughasthelifewas,hiscareertookoffagainwhenhebroughtbackhisoriginalstyle.(盡管生活艱難，但當他恢復原來的風格時，他的事業再次起飛。)”可知，他擺脫事業危機的關鍵因素是恢復了原來的風格。故選A項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。縱覽全文可知，從他經歷事業低谷（1964年后受到競爭且被迫改變形象風格導致事業下滑）但沒有放棄，最終通過恢復原來的風格讓事業再次成功，可以看出他有決心；他從年輕時就開始從事音樂，一生都在音樂領域發展，并且不斷努力追求音樂上的成就，這體現了他的專注。故選D項。CInsideanamazingshowcenterinBeijing,atwo-armedrobotisbusymakingsugarpaintings.Itssmoothmovementsattractacrowdofvisitors.Therobotisactingasa“skilledworker”ofthistraditionalartofBeijing.Butthemachinealsoactsasbothawitness(見證)toandaguidefortheincreasingmixoffieldsofknowledgethatcomefromdifferentplaces.Thismixchallengesthelimitsoftimeandgeography.Attheshow,hundredsofexpertsfromhomeandabroadareconsideringtherelationshipbetweenculturalheritageandnewtechnologies.Formany,thepromotionoftraditionalcultureisoneoftheareasinwhichtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligence(AI)canplayakeyrole.“AIhelpspassonculture,”saidGuoChunchao,headofTencent’sHunyuanTextto3Dproject.YuMinjing,ateacheratTianjinUniversity,agreedwithhim.SheledherteamtouseVRtechnologytoconductafireworkshowandmaketraditionalHanfuclothes.WithAI,theinheritance(傳承)oftraditionalculturecansolvethelimitsofspaceandgeography,whichhelpstraditionalskillsthatusedtobetaughtbytalking,tobespreadmorewidelyandbetter,shesaid.ThemixofAItechnologywithVR,3Dandothertechnologieshasalsohelpedcreatecloudwalking-aroundexperiences,attractingyoungpeopletotraditionalculture,Guosaid.However,someexpertswarnedthatwhiletechnologyisimportantforpreservation,it’sevenmoreimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleintheprocess.RenataSansone,fromItaly,saidthatsomearchaeologicalsitesareverydifficultforeverybodytounderstand,buttheuseoftechnologiesmaymakeadifferenceingettingmorepeopleinterestedandplayingtheirpartinpreservation.ManyChineseexpertsagreewithher.YuMinjingthinksthatsavingandpassingonculturalrelicsshouldfocusonpeople.Howmuchpeoplelikeandacceptitisveryimportantforprotectingculturalrelicswell.Guoholdsasimilarview,callingforschools,businesses,andculturegroupstoworktogether.Eachgroupshouldtrytheirbesttohelpmakeculturalrelicsdigital.8.Whyistherobotmentionedinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethechallengestherobotfaces.B.Tocallforpeopletoprotecttraditionalcultures.C.Topraisesugarpaintings’roleinculturalprotection.D.Toshowanewfunctionoftechnologyintraditionalculture.9.WhatisthemainreasonforYuMinjing’steamusingAIandVRtechnologies?A.Solvingspaceproblemsinculturesharing.B.Makingnewtechnologiesdevelopwell.C.Attractingmoreyoungpeopletotheirshow.D.Takingtheplaceofoldteachingmethods.10.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldRenataSansoneagreewith?A.Schoolswillplayakeyroleinculturalpreservation.B.Archaeologicalsitesarebestexploredwithtechnology.C.It’simportanttomakethepublicjoininculturalpreservation.D.Cloudwalking-aroundhasbecomeamajorwaytoexperienceculture.11.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePopularRiseofRobotArtistsB.TheRoleofTechnologyinCulturalProtectionC.TheInfluenceofAIonCulturalExchangeD.TheFutureDevelopmentofTraditionalSkills【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章探討技術在文化保護中的作用，包括傳承傳統文化、吸引公眾參與，強調技術與人共同助力文化保護。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中“Therobotisactingasa‘skilledworker’ofthistraditionalartofBeijing.Butthemachinealsoactsasbothawitness(見證)toandaguidefortheincreasingmixoffieldsofknowledgethatcomefromdifferentplaces.Thismixchallengesthelimitsoftimeandgeography.(這個機器人充當著北京這一傳統藝術的‘熟練工人’。但這臺機器也同時充當著來自不同地方的知識領域日益融合的見證者和引導者。這種融合挑戰了時間和地理的限制。)”可知，這里提到機器人制作糖畫是為了展示技術在傳統文化中的新功能，即技術與傳統文化的融合。故選D。【9題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中“YuMinjing,ateacheratTianjinUniversity,agreedwithhim.SheledherteamtouseVRtechnologytoconductafireworkshowandmaketraditionalHanfuclothes.WithAI,theinheritance(傳承)oftraditionalculturecansolvethelimitsofspaceandgeography,whichhelpstraditionalskillsthatusedtobetaughtbytalking,tobespreadmorewidelyandbetter,shesaid.(天津大學的教師于敏靜同意他的觀點。她帶領她的團隊使用虛擬現實技術舉辦煙花表演并制作傳統漢服。她說，有了人工智能，傳統文化的傳承可以解決空間和地理的限制，這有助于過去通過言傳身教的傳統技藝得到更廣泛、更好的傳播。)”可知，于敏靜團隊使用人工智能和虛擬現實技術的主要原因是解決文化共享中的空間問題。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段中“RenataSansone,fromItaly,saidthatsomearchaeologicalsitesareverydifficultforeverybodytounderstand,buttheuseoftechnologiesmaymakeadifferenceingettingmorepeopleinterestedandplayingtheirpartinpreservation.(來自意大利的雷納塔?桑索尼說，一些考古遺址對每個人來說都很難理解，但技術的使用可能會在讓更多人產生興趣并在保護中發揮作用方面產生影響。)”可知，雷納塔?桑索尼認為讓公眾參與文化保護是很重要的。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇通過機器人制作糖畫引出技術與傳統文化的話題，接著介紹了人工智能等技術在傳統文化傳承中的作用，如解決空間和地理限制，吸引年輕人等，還提到了技術在文化保護中要注重人的參與，最后呼吁各方合作使文物數字化。所以B選項TheRoleofTechnologyinCulturalProtection(技術在文化保護中的作用)，全面概括了文章內容，符合主旨。故選B。DElephants,thelargestlandmammalsontheplanet,aremagnificentcreaturesandtouristsrushtoAfricancountriestoseethem.Duetoverysuccessfulconservationefforts,theAfricanelephantpopulationincountrieslikeKenyaisgrowing.Inthecountry’spopularTsavoNationalPark,elephantnumberswentfromaround6,000toalmost15,000in2021.Whilethisisgreatnewsforconservationists,it’snotseenthatwaybyfarmerswholiveinbetweentwopartsofthepark.Thehumanpopulationhasalsogrownandthismeansthatitaffectselephants’feedingandmigrationareas,whichhasledtoconflicts(沖突)betweenhumansandelephants,sometimesresultinginelephantdeaths.Nowanewsolutionusinghoneybeeshasbeenfoundtokeeptheelephantsawayfromfarms.Thisseeminglyunlikelysolutionispartofalong-runningprojectfromtheSavetheElephantsorganization.ThesoundofAfricahoneybeespreventselephants.Nowyellow-paintedbeehivefences(蜂巢圍欄)protectsomeofthelocalareas.Theprojectissupporting40farmerswhosecropsareprotectedby15hives.Eachofthehivesisstrungonawireafewmetersofftheground.Thisprotectsthemfrominsectsandallowsthemtoshakeiftheyaredisturbedbyanelephant.whichstartsthebeesmakingsounds.Thisfrightenstheelephantaway.Anine-yearstudytracked26farmsthatwereprotectedbythebeehivefencesintwovillagesneartheparkDuringthehighgrowingseasons—NovembertoJanuaryfrom2014to2020—3,027elephantsapproachedthefencesandmostwereprevented.Duringthedroughtof2017,whichreducedthenumberofbeesinthehivesby75%,elephantswerestillprevented76%ofthetime.SavetheElephantsisnowpromotingbeehivefencesin15countriesinAfricaandAsia.Butbesidespreventingelephants,thebeehivefencescanprovideotherbenefitstocommunities.Beesprovidepollination(授粉)serviceswhichcanincreasecropproductionandhoneyfromthehivesthatfarmerscanselltoincreasetheirincome.Whilethissolutionisn’tperfect,andissubjecttothenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeanddrought,itdoesshowthatelephantsandhumanscansharethelandwithoutconflicts.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theelephantsarethebiggestcreaturesontheplanet.B.TheprotectioneffortsofelephantsinKenyaareuseless.C.TheelephantpopulationgrowthinKenyamixeshappinesswithsadness.D.TheincreasingmigrationareasinKenyahavecausedmanyelephants’deaths.13.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”inparagraph3referto?A.Thebeesmakingsounds. B.Theinsectsmakingsounds.C.Thebeehivesshaking. D.Theyellow-paintedfence.14.Whydoestheauthormentionthenine-yearstudyinparagraph47ATostresstheimportanceofprotectingelephants.B.Toshowthepopularityofbeehivefences.C.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthenewsolution.D.Toshowtheeffectofclimatechangeonthenumberofbees..15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesolution?A.Unclear. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Supportive.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非洲大象數量增長帶來的問題，以及一種利用蜜蜂來防止大象進入農場的新解決方案。同時，也指出了這一解決方案的局限性，但仍強調了其對于促進大象與人類和平共處的重要性。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Duetoverysuccessfulconservationefforts,theAfricanelephantpopulationincountrieslikeKenyaisgrowing.(由于卓有成效的保護工作，肯尼亞等國的非洲象種群數量正在增長。)”以及第二段“Whilethisisgreatnewsforconservationists,it’snotseenthatwaybyfarmerswholiveinbetweentwopartsofthepark.Thehumanpopulationhasalsogrownandthismeansthatitaffectselephants’feedingandmigrationareas,whichhasledtoconflictsbetweenhumansandelephants,sometimesresultinginelephantdeaths.(盡管這對環保主義者來說是個好消息，但生活在公園兩部分之間的農民卻不這么認為。人口的增長也意味著它影響了大象的覓食和遷徙區域，這導致了人類與大象之間的沖突，有時甚至導致大象死亡。)”可知，肯尼亞大象數量增長對環保主義者是喜訊，但給農民帶來人象沖突問題，體現了“喜憂參半”的雙重影響。故選C。【13題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據文章第三段“Theprojectissupporting40farmerswhosecropsareprotectedby15hives.Eachofthehivesisstrungonawireafewmetersofftheground.Thisprotectsthemfrominsectsandallowsthemtoshakeiftheyaredisturbedbyanelephant.whichstartsthebeesmakingsounds.Thisfrightenstheelephantaway.(該項目為40名農民提供支持，他們的農作物由15個蜂巢保護。每個蜂巢都用鐵絲懸掛在離地面幾米高的地方。這可以保護它們免受昆蟲侵害，并在受到大象干擾時搖晃，從而讓蜜蜂發出聲音。這會把大象嚇跑。)”可知，“this”指的是蜜蜂發出聲音，這一動作直接導致大象被嚇跑。故選A。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章第四段“Anine-yearstudytracked26farmsthatwereprotectedbythebeehivefencesintwovillagesneartheparkDuringthehighgrowingseasons—NovembertoJanuaryfrom2014to2020—3,027elephantsapproachedthefencesandmostwereprevented.Duringthedroughtof2017,whichreducedthenumberofbeesinthehivesby75%,elephantswerestillprevented76%ofthetime.(一項為期九年的研究追蹤了公園附近兩個村莊中26個由蜂巢圍欄保護的農場。在2014年至2020年的高生長季節（11月至1月），有3027頭大象靠近圍欄，大多數都被阻止了。在2017年的干旱期間，蜂巢中的蜜蜂數量減少了75%，但仍有76%的阻止率。)”可知，研究數據顯示，在高生長季節，3027頭大象靠近蜂巢圍欄時大多數被阻止；即使在干旱導致蜜蜂數量減少75%的情況下，仍有76%的阻止率。因此，作者提及九年研究的目的是證明新解決方案的有效性。故選C。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章倒數第二段“SavetheElephantsisnowpromotingbeehivefencesin15countriesinAfricaandAsia.Butbesidespreventingelephants,thebeehivefencescanprovideotherbenefitstocommunities.Beesprovidepollinationserviceswhichcanincreasecropproductionandhoneyfromthehivesthatfarmerscanselltoincreasetheirincome.(“拯救大象”組織現在正在非洲和亞洲的15個國家推廣蜂巢圍欄。但除了阻止大象之外，蜂巢圍欄還可以為社區提供其他好處。蜜蜂提供授粉服務，可以增加農作物產量，農民還可以出售蜂巢中的蜂蜜來增加收入。)”以及最后一段“Whilethissolutionisn’tperfect,andissubjecttothenegativeeffectsofclimatechangeanddrought,itdoesshowthatelephantsandhumanscansharethelandwithoutconflicts.(雖然這個解決方案并不完美，并且會受到氣候變化和干旱的負面影響，但它確實表明，大象和人類可以在不發生沖突的情況下共享土地。)”可知，作者認為這個方案有很多好處，盡管不完美，但是表明大象和人類可以在不發生沖突的情況下共享土地。由此可知，作者對這個解決方案的態度是支持的。故選D。第二節（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoSpendQualityTimeTogetherwithFamilyMembersImprovingyourfamilylifecanhelpmakeyourfamilymemberscloserandpreventconflicts.Fortunately,therearelotsofconcretestepsyoucantaketomakeyourtimewithyourfamilymoreenjoyable.Maintaindailyandweeklyfamilyroutines(常規).____16____Routineshelpestablishafamilyidentity,reducestress,andcreateastable,comfortableenvironment.Inadditiontoimprovingcommunication,regularfamilymeetingscanbeamajorpartofyourfamilyroutine.Makecelebratingbirthdaysandholidaystogetherafamilytradition.Youdon’thavetodothesamethingeverybirthdayorholiday.Forinstance,youcouldgotoafamilymember’sfavoriterestaurantordotheirfavoriteactivityontheirbirthday.You’dbestickingtoatradition.____17____Havemealstogetherasoftenaspossible.Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.____18____Familymealsareakeyroutineandcanhelpyoustayinvolvedineachother’slives.Spendingtimetogetherandhavingaconversationaremoreimportantthaneatingatthesametime.Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities.____19____Besides,regularactivitiescouldincludebikerides,walks,orplayingcardsorboardgames.Focusonhavingfuntogetherandenjoyingeachother’scompany.Dohouseholdchores(雜活)together.Fewpeopleactuallyenjoydoingchores,butsharinghouseholdresponsibilitiescanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.____20____Forexample,youcouldplaymusicorhaveconteststomakedoingchoresinteresting.A.Trytomakeitasfunaspossible.B.Buttheactivitieswouldbevaried.C.So,therearemanyactivitiesyoucanchoose.D.However,doyourbesttoeattogetherwheneverpossible.E.Ifpossible,spendanafternoonperweekonafamilyactivityF.ItisyourresponsibilitytoenjoychoreswithfamilymembersG.Eat,gotosleep,anddoregularfamilyactivitiesaccordingtoyourschedule.【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.E20.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些與家人共度美好時光的具體方法和建議，旨在幫助改善家庭生活，增進家庭成員之間的親密關系，并預防沖突。【16題詳解】根據段首句“Maintaindailyandweeklyfamilyroutines.(維持每日和每周的家庭常規。)”可知，本段主題是維持日常和每周家庭常規。空后“Routineshelpestablishafamilyidentity,reducestress,andcreateastable,comfortableenvironment.(常規有助于建立家庭身份認同，減輕壓力，并營造穩定舒適的環境。)”提到常規有助于建立家庭身份認同。選項G“Eat,gotosleep,anddoregularfamilyactivitiesaccordingtoyourschedule.(按計劃吃飯、睡覺，并進行常規的家庭活動。)”具體舉例了日常和每周的常規內容，與“routines”直接呼應，邏輯連貫。故選G。【17題詳解】根據上文“Makecelebratingbirthdaysandholidaystogetherafamilytradition.Youdon’thavetodothesamethingeverybirthdayorholiday.Forinstance,youcouldgotoafamilymember’sfavoriterestaurantordotheirfavoriteactivityontheirbirthday.You’dbestickingtoatradition.(將一起慶祝生日和節日定為家庭傳統。你不必在每個生日或節日都做同樣的事情。例如，你可以在家庭成員生日時去他們最喜歡的餐廳，或做他們最喜歡的活動。你依然是在遵循傳統。)”可知，本段主要講述的是慶祝生日和節日的傳統。而上文提到不必每次都做同樣的事。選項B“Buttheactivitieswouldbevaried.(但活動可以多樣化。)”通過“varied”承接前文“don’thavetodothesamething”，強調傳統的靈活性，符合語境。故選B。【18題詳解】上文“Parentsworkandkidshaveafter-schoolactivities,soit’stoughtohavebreakfastanddinnertogethereveryday.(父母要工作，孩子有課后活動，所以很難每天一起吃早餐和晚餐。)”指出父母工作、孩子有課外活動，很難每天一起吃早晚飯。而空后“Familymealsareakeyroutineandcanhelpyoustayinvolvedineachother’slives.(家庭用餐是關鍵的常規，有助于彼此參與到對方的生活中。)”強調家庭用餐是關鍵常規。選項D“However,doyourbesttoeattogetherwheneverpossible.(然而，要盡可能努力一起吃飯。)”通過“However”轉折，銜接前后文的“困難”與“重要性”，邏輯順暢。故選D。【19題詳解】根據段首句“Setasidetimeforregularfamilyactivities.(留出時間進行定期的家庭活動。)”可知，本段主題是定期家庭活動；而空后“Besides,regularactivitiescouldincludebikerides,walks,orplayingcardsorboardgames.(此外，定期活動可以包括騎自行車、散步、打牌或玩棋盤游戲。)”舉例騎自行車、散步、打牌等。選項E“Ifpossible,spendanafternoonperweekonafamilyactivity(如果可能，每周花一個下午進行家庭活動。)”明確提出定期活動的頻率和時長，與后文“regularactivities”呼應，且“afternoon”與“bikerides,walks”等半天活動匹配。故選E。【20題詳解】根據上文“Dohouseholdchorestogether.Fewpeopleactuallyenjoydoingchores,butsharinghouseholdresponsibilitiescanhelpeveryoneinyourfamilytakeprideinyourhome.(一起做家務。很少有人真正喜歡做家務，但分擔家務責任可以讓家里的每個人都為自己的家感到自豪。)”可知，本段主題是一起做家務。而下文“Forexample,youcouldplaymusicorhaveconteststomakedoingchoresinteresting.(例如，你可以播放音樂或舉辦比賽，讓做家務變得有趣。)”舉例說明播放音樂或比賽讓家務有趣。選項A“Trytomakeitasfunaspossible.(盡量讓它盡可能有趣。)”作為過渡句，引出后文的具體方法，“fun”與“interesting”直接對應。故選A。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。“Iwasdeadfor67minutes.It’sawonderthatI’mheretoday.”ThosearethewordsofBruceRichardson,who____21____acardiacarrest(心臟驟停)inJuly2016thankstothequickactionsofhisfriendsandthefirstemergencyworkerswho____22____togiveup.Itwasa____23____Saturdaymorning.Brucevolunteeredasusualinthecommunitycenter.“Therewasno____24____thattherewasanyproblem.Itwasanabsolutelyusualmorning;Ifeltfine,”heshared.“Iwasvisitingwithfriends.Then,Isuddenly____25____.WhathappenednextIknowfromwhatothershavetoldme.”Bruce’sfriend,Jack,hadlearnedhowto____26____CPR(心肺復蘇),andhequicklybegantodoit.Anotherfriend,Doug,dialed911andthe____27____talkedhimthroughtheprocessuntilfirstemergencyworkersarrived.Oncetheambulancearrived,theytriedfivetimesto____28____Bruce’sheartwithanAED(除顫儀).Bythistime,Brucehadbeenwithoutaheartbeatforover30minutes—oftencalledtimeofdeath.Onthephonewithanemergencyroomdoctor,oneoftheworkerswas____29____totrytwoAEDsatthesametime.It_____30_____.Bruce’sheartbegantobeatagain._____31_____,heawokethenextdayandmadeafullrecoveryaweeklater.EversinceBrucehasbeenawarehowmuchtheknowledgeoffirstaid_____32_____.Inthenewsprogramhe_____33_____peopletospreadthemessageofCPRandevensharedhisstoryinavideoto_____34_____CPRstandsfixedaroundthecountry.Henowisa(n)_____35_____CPRsupporter.21.A.survived B.developed C.suffered D.cured22.A.promised B.refused C.wanted D.hoped23.A.joyful B.particular C.significant D.typical24.A.evidence B.hope C.way D.reason25.A.ached B.quieted C.fainted D.tired26.A.fix B.perform C.repair D.pick27.A.operator B.doctor C.nurse D.announcer28.A.restart B.recover C.rebuild D.renew29.A.pressed B.forced C.invited D.instructed30.A.worked B.failed C.reduced D.broke31.A.Unbelievably B.Unfortunately C.Unluckily D.Unsatisfactorily32.A.charges B.proves C.matters D.increases33.A.tookon B.dependedon C.calledon D.reflectedon34.A.promote B.announce C.confirm D.count35.A.tough B.unusual C.crazy D.graceful【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.A31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了布魯斯?理查森在2016年7月心臟驟停后，由于朋友和急救人員的努力而幸存下來的故事。之后他意識到急救知識的重要性，并積極呼吁人們傳播心肺復蘇術的信息。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這是布魯斯?理查森的話，他在2016年7月的心臟驟停中幸存下來，這要歸功于他的朋友們以及那些拒絕放棄的急救人員的迅速行動。A.survived幸存；B.developed發展；C.suffered遭受；D.cured治愈。根據上文“Iwasdeadfor67minutes.It’sawonderthatI’