押無錫卷第二大題完形填空近年來完形填空在試題設(shè)計上選擇學(xué)生感興趣的熱門話題,降低了對單詞本身詞義及語法的考查,注重上下文聯(lián)系,突出綜合運用英語的能力,全面考查考生的閱讀理解能力、邏輯分析能力和推理判斷能力。近幾年中考的完形填空仍是選擇題型。體裁上有記敘文、議論文、說明文，但近年來以記敘為主。題材上以思想、文化、商業(yè)、生活為主，同時涉及其他話題。設(shè)空主要考察動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞。其他偶爾有代詞、連詞、介詞短語。1.詞匯題。這種題型從句子和語境層次全面考查名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、動詞等詞類的意義和用法。2.動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動詞和主謂一致題。這種題型也是從語境的層次全面考查學(xué)生對上述內(nèi)容的掌握程度。3.固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法題。這種題型涉及動詞短語、介詞短語、副詞短語等的用法。4.句法題。這種題型涉及簡單句的五種句型、并列復(fù)合句、狀語從句、賓語從句、定語從句等。5.邏輯分析題。這種題型主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和語言運用能力。（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IknewMarty’smagicwasfake(假的),butIjustcouldn’tproveit.OnedayIcaughtaluckybreak.Atlunch,Martywasgoingonabouthowhecouldmakethings1.Hehadaringinonehandandapencilintheother.That’swhenI2it:athinpieceoffishinglinearoundtheendofthepencilandattached(連接)toMarty’sshirt!Sureenough,hemadeitbysliding(滑動)theringoverthepencilandhangingitfromtheline.Nooneelse3theline,andsoonthewholedininghallwascheering.Whenthecrowdsweregone,Iwalkedover.Itwastimeto4theMagicMartyshow.“Iknowhowyoudidit,”Isaid,lookinghimrightintheeye.“5,”Martyreplied.“Butthefirstlawofmagicisthat…”“Itwasthefishingline.”Martybecame6.Helookedabitworried.Withoutallhisconfidence,heseemedmorenormal(平常).Isuddenlyfeltbad.“So,areyougoingtotellotherpeople?”heasked.Ithoughtaboutitforamoment.IfIdid,Iwould7beabletoprovethatMarty’smagicwasfake.Butwouldthatreallymakemefeelhappy?WhataboutMarty?Hemight8hisnewfriends.Howwouldthatmakehimfeel?“Nah,”Isaid.“Itwillbea9betweenyouandme.”Martyletoutarelievedsigh,andIturnedtowalkaway.“Wait!”Martyjumpedinfrontofme.“You’vegotaprettygoodeyeformagic.Ifyou’re10,Ihaveanidea.”That’showtheMagicMartyandMysteriousMattLunchShowbegan.1．A．disappear B．grow C．float D．change2．A．saw B．heard C．felt D．smelt3．A．confirmed B．noticed C．explained D．supported4．A．watch B．praise C．create D．end5．A．Indeed B．Maybe C．However D．Anyway6．A．polite B．crazy C．silent D．curious7．A．finally B．properly C．easily D．mainly8．A．make B．leave C．greet D．lose9．A．trick B．secret C．present D．reward10．A．surprised B．impressed C．satisfied D．interested（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared11tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared12.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea13.

Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小貓）toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout14them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas15.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t16it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator（散熱器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)17.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun18again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone19.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso20thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.11．A．a(chǎn)greed B．wanted C．managed D．happened12．A．tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．bored D．nervous13．A．face B．joke C．mistake D．decision14．A．taking B．touching C．catching D．carrying15．A．stolen B．dirty C．broken D．empty16．A．say B．make C．mean D．know17．A．idea B．a(chǎn)nswer C．rest D．guess18．A．a(chǎn)way B．forward C．back D．upwards19．A．doubted B．cheered C．regretted D．complained20．A．brave B．stressed C．happy D．surprised（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Mymotherwasanurse.Sheleftat5:45a.m,soIhadtowakemyselfup,fixbreakfast,andwalktothe7:30a.m.bus.Ihatedbeinglefthomealoneinthe21,butIespeciallyhatedhavingtotakethebus.Momworkedthedayshiftsoshecouldpickmeupafterschool.Oneday,aswewalkedtoourcar,Isawanoldmanwalkingtowardsus.He22brokeintoawidesmile,butIdidn’tknowhim.“Leigh!Leigh!”hesaid,23mymother’sname.“Hello,”sheanswered.“Howareyoufeeling?”“Couldn’tbebetter!Thanks.Nowwhoisthislovelyyoungperson?”heasked24.“Thisismydaughter,”Momreplied,lookingovertome.“Jenny,canyousayhello?”Ilookedathimandsmiled,unsureofmy25.“Well,itisverynicetomeetyou.Ihopeyouknowhowluckyyouare!”hesaid.Ilookedathimin26asIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.“Youhavethemostwonderful,caringandlovelymother,”hesaid.“WhenIwasinhospitallastmonth,shetookthebestcareofme.Shemademebettereveryday.Infact,young27,Ishallneverforgether.”Iwatchedthisstranger’sjoyinmymom.Hekeptthankingherandthankingher.RightthenIsuddenly28whatitmeantformymomtobeanurse.Shewascaringfor,serving,andlovingthosestrangers,oftenduringsomeofthe29timesintheirlives.Itwasn’tthelasttimeIwitnessedsomeonethankingMomor30heronherbedsidemanner,butitwasthefirsttimeIunderstoodwhyIstoodatthebusstopeverymorning.21．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening D．night22．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly23．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．a(chǎn)sking24．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly25．A．looks B．a(chǎn)ge C．moods D．role26．A．surprise B．hope C．doubt D．envy27．A．lady B．man C．person D．student28．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．explained C．considered D．realized29．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest30．A．praising B．greeting C．a(chǎn)ttacking D．reminding1.快速弄清文章大意。對于此類文章我們結(jié)合選擇項，進(jìn)行粗讀或略讀，對文章的大意要先有一個大體的了解。說明文往往生詞較多，而題材又比較廣泛，所以閱讀時，首先要能夠掌握文章的大意。2.弄清楚說明的順序。把握了說明順序，就能準(zhǔn)確把握文章的脈絡(luò)，加強(qiáng)對整篇文章的理解。3.把握文章的組織結(jié)構(gòu)，理清事實細(xì)節(jié)。把握語篇特征對理解文意與答題極為有利。說明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表達(dá)清楚的、邏輯比較嚴(yán)密的短文。在閱讀這類文章時，我們一定要仔細(xì)研讀文章的開頭和結(jié)尾，從主題句著手，找出支持句，然后尋找文章的結(jié)論。這時，我們還要特別注意，不要被表面的一些細(xì)節(jié)所迷惑，我們在理解細(xì)節(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上，還要斟酌文字的內(nèi)涵意義，從而對文章進(jìn)行深層次的理解。4.注重上下文語境應(yīng)逐句精讀短文，逐題分析選項，對特定的語境作深入的理解，克服＂思維定勢＂，根據(jù)全文大意和詞不離句、句不離文的原則逐項填空。5.熟練做題方法，遵循四個原則：（1）上下一致。每個選擇項必須從全文出發(fā)，從大處著手，避免孤立地分析每一空格，造成誤選。（2）語法正確。從語法的角度去考慮動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及詞類用法。（3）邏輯合理。在完形填空題中，邏輯推理非常重要，有時每個選擇項從語法上講都正確，但是有的是不合語境邏輯的。（4）符合搭配。英語中固定搭配很多，需要熟練掌握，才能做好此類題目。（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）“Lookatthis,”IsaidtomyfriendMandy.“There’safive-dayartcampatWhiteCliff.”Mandytookthepaperandstoppedwhenhereyescaughtthe31.“It’sduringthelastweekofJuly.That’sthesametimeastheHillCountyFair.”shesaid.Ihadafeelingshe’d32that.“Yeah,that’sright.”Isaid.“Butwealwaysgotothefair.”“Tessa,you’retheartistandmybrotherthoughtthetulipsIpaintedwererocketships.”shesmiled.“Youmaynotthinkyoucandraw,butyoucanlearn,”Isaidinmymost33voice.Ireallydidn’twanttogoalone.“Wouldyouliketo34theartcamp?”Momasked.“Probablynot,noneofmyfriendsaregoing.”Isaid.Momknewmewell,“Maybenextyear.”“Maybe.”Isighed.“I’mgoingoutsideto35theWestons’pinetree.”“Dinnerwillbereadyinanhour.”Momremindedme.Iopenedthedoorandsatatthefrontstoop,thinkingabouttheartcampandwishingIcouldbealittle36.Mandycouldmakefriendsintenminutes,butmystomachtwirlslikearollercoasterwhenIdon’tknowanyonearoundme.OnceIstarteddrawing,Ididn’t37anythingaround.That’swhyIjumpedwhenMr.Westonsaid,“You’vedoneagreatjob.”“Thanks,”Ismiled.“Ihaveplantedpinetreesbefore.Rootsgrow38,notdown,sothetreecangetenoughwaterandgrowtall.Ifyouplanttherootballtoodeep,thetreewithers(枯萎).Youhaveagood39.”Mr.Westonaddedandnoddedgood-bye.IthoughtaboutwhatMr.WestontoldmeasIstaredatthetoweringpine.I’dnever40howfaratree’srootsstretch(延伸)outward.Iwasn’tstretchingmyownrootsoutatall.Thatnight,Itookadeepbreathandfilledintheapplicationforartcamp.Mystomachfeltalittlejumbled,butIalsofeltashiverofexcitement.Iamthepine!31．A．place B．date C．price D．event32．A．charge B．confirm C．mention D．a(chǎn)ccept33．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．calming C．satisfying D．encouraging34．A．a(chǎn)ttend B．hold C．introduce D．report35．A．plant B．water C．draw D．climb36．A．braver B．cleverer C．luckier D．wealthier37．A．notice B．risk C．complain D．require38．A．up B．out C．wild D．back39．A．hand B．nose C．leg D．eye40．A．chosen B．realized C．understood D．doubted（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）WhenIstartedplayingsoccer,Ijustfellinlovewithit.Asmany41do,IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine,Istartedlosingmyeyesight,anditgotincreasinglydifficulttoplay.Atfirst,Itriedtojustworkharder.Buteverythingwasbecomingmore42.Atsomepoint,ifyoudon’thaveeyesight,andyouaretryingtoplayasportthatyouhavetoseetheball,itdoesn’tmatterhowhardyouworkorhowmuchyoutrain.Itbecomesimpossibleformetokeepplayingagainstpeoplewith43eyesight.MyelderbrotheristheonewhogotmestartedontherightwayafterI44rockbottom.Hehadswumforacoupleofyearsand45metotryit.Thatbroughtmebacktoabetterplacementally（精神上）,andIwasabletochangefromplayingsoccertosportsthatI46do,likeswimming,cycling,andrunning,andthatiscalledtriathlon（鐵人三項）.Iwasluckythatmyparentscould47me.Theyworriedaboutmysafety,butneverstoppedme.Inmysenioryear,IsignedupformyfirsttriathlonandIhadneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore.Ilovedit.Thatfirstracewasexcellent.48,thatracewasaturningpoint.Itopenedanewdoorinsportandinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganforcollege,Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Perseverance（堅持）isalearnedskill,andit49fromfacingdifficultyandchallenges.Sometimesyouhavetochangethepathyouthoughtyou’dbeon,butyoucanstillkeepmovingonthat50road.That’sthemostimportantlifelessonIhavelearned.41．A．a(chǎn)thletes B．kids C．a(chǎn)dults D．swimmers42．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．boring43．A．poor B．natural C．full D．terrible44．A．broke B．hit C．found D．kicked45．A．reminded B．forced C．a(chǎn)llowed D．encouraged46．A．must B．could C．might D．should47．A．control B．support C．expect D．doubt48．A．However B．Instead C．Moreover D．Anyway49．A．develops B．hides C．keeps D．dies50．A．lucky B．wide C．safe D．new（23-24九年級下·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí)）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Istoodinthedoorway,watchingmyelderbrothercarefullyputtingclothesintohisbag.Icougheduneasily.Finally51thatIwasthere,Rockyturnedtowardmewithasadsmile.“I’mleavingtomorrow,”hesaid.“Iknow.”My52wasalmostawhisper.Iwasangrywithmyselfforbeingsoweak,butIwasn’tabouttocry.“My53isearly,andthereisstillenoughtimetocometotheairport,”hesaid.Seeingthe54lookonmyface,hequicklyadded,“IpromiseIwon’tleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.”Itriedtosaysomething,butdidn’t.It’salways55tokeepquietifyou’reabouttocry.“Youpromisedyouwouldn’tcry,”hesaidtome,thinkingthatIwascloseto56.Irememberthedayhetaughtmehowtorideabike.AtfirstIthoughthewasalwaysrightbehindme,holdingtheseattokeepmefrom57.Iwashappywiththis,butheknewhecouldn’t58meupallmylife.Hetoldmethatonedayhewouldhavetoletgo.Hiscoughing59mythinking.Whatwaslefttosay?HowcouldIsaygoodbyetothepersonwhotaughtmeeverything?ThenextmorningIwokeup,lookedatmyalarmclock,andrealizedhehadlefthoursago.Weneverevensaidgoodbye.Goodbye,Rocky!60hemayhavebeenmanymilesaway,Iknewheheardme,evenifitwasonlyananswerinhisheart.51．A．forgetting B．realizing C．hoping D．showing52．A．voice B．sound C．noise D．word53．A．ship B．flight C．train D．bus54．A．surprised B．excited C．sad D．nervous55．A．better B．harder C．worse D．easier56．A．shouts B．smiles C．tears D．jokes57．A．riding B．running C．stopping D．falling58．A．wake B．hold C．call D．cheer59．A．prevented B．continued C．stopped D．kept60．A．As B．Because C．Since D．Although（23-24九年級下·江蘇無錫·階段練習(xí)）Howmuchtherapydoesapersonneed?ThefirstdayIjoinedWayneStateMedicalSchool,theprincipaltelephonedme,saying,“Thereisaseniorstudentwholosthis61inanaccident.Beforetheaccident,hewasoutgoing,62friendly.Withthefittingofhisartificialleg(假肢),hebecamelonely,63allofhisfriends.Pleasedon’tsaytheword‘leg’infrontofhim.”Isaid,“Okay,I’lltakecare.”Asanewteacher,Iwasnotinahurry.Iwaited64thestudentsgotclosetome.Ittookthreeweeks.ThenIchosethreestudents—Jerry,TomandJoe.Itoldthem,“I’mgoingtoplayajoke.Tomorrow,Jerry,yougotothefourth65,holdingtheelevator(電梯)upthere.Tom,youstandattheheadofthestairwellandlookdownatthegroundfloor.AndJoe,youstayonthegroundfloorpressingtheelevatorbuttonandcomplainingthatthecleaneriskeepingtheelevatorupsoshecouldgethermops(拖把)down.”Thenextmorning,everybodywasthereat7:30,waitingfortheelevator.Iactedtobe66toseethemall.Wetalkedabouttheweather.ThenIsaid,“Whydon’tyoupresstheelevatorbutton,Joe?”Joesaid,“Thatcleaneriskeepingituponthefourthfloor.”Stillchatting,Ibeganto67Joetopushtheelevatorbutton.Atfivetoeight,thelightwaslituponthesecondfloor.Iturnedtothestudentwithanartificialleginonecorner,saying,“Let’scripples(跛子)walkupstairsand68

theable-bodiedtowaitfortheelevator.”Sowestartedclimbingupstairs.TomsawusandwavedatJerry.Jerryfreedtheelevator,andtherestoftheclasscameuponit.Attheendofthehourthatstudentgothissocialconfidenceagain.Wesuccessfully69himoutofthestatus(身份)ofacripple.Thatgavehima70status.61．A．sense B．way C．wealth D．leg62．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．never D．seldom63．A．helped B．hated C．lost D．forgot64．A．until B．when C．while D．a(chǎn)fter65．A．building B．class C．station D．floor66．A．sad B．bored C．surprised D．a(chǎn)ngry67．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．order C．a(chǎn)llow D．choose68．A．invite B．help C．leave D．train69．A．drove B．helped C．pushed D．kept70．A．new B．opposite C．helpful D．lonely（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）Inmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(編織)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’t71whenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadtakenonanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors(老年人),”saidmymother.“Every72?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatI73.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingto74.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.“Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatch75,”Isaid.Myattitude(態(tài)度)didn’tstopmymother’slovefortheproject.Thatevening,Ilistenedassheaskedthewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“76doyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothersaid,“I’mthe77personshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearsto78understandthemeaningofmymother’swords.Now,asmymotherisnearingeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightly79sheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtherefrigerator.I80thatmymother’scallswerelifelines,whichmadesurehouseboundseniorstokeepintouchwiththeworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.71．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．happy C．surprised D．excited72．A．minute B．weekend C．day D．night73．A．listen B．talk C．call D．help74．A．neighbors B．strangers C．friends D．children75．A．time B．a(chǎn)nswer C．voice D．breath76．A．When B．How C．What D．Why77．A．only B．wrong C．past D．usual78．A．simply B．carefully C．fully D．wisely79．A．decisions B．calls C．dreams D．mistakes80．A．realized B．wondered C．confirmed D．supposed（2024·江蘇無錫·一模）Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoLondon.Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofourfellowcountrymeninthestreets—81peoplelikebeggarsandhomelessmen.StandingontheOxfordstreet,Iheardavoicesay,“Canyouhelpme?”WhenIturnedaround,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandheldout.Naturally,I82intomypocket,pulledoutallofmychangeandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Ifeltunhappytobe83byabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid,“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelptofindthepostoffice.”Inasecond,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.I’djudgedanotherperson84forwhatIsupposedshewas.Ifeltasenseof85whenIrealizedthis.Thiseventbroughtbackmybelief.IbelievedthatIshouldneverlookdownuponothers,althoughI’dlostthat86foramoment.ThethinghadforgottenaboutmyselfthatIcamefromanothercountry.IleftIndiaandarrivedinBritainattheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrother,mysisterandastrongmother.Throughtheyears,Ihavebeenadishwasher,cashier,mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherjobs,andfinallyIbecameanetworkengineer.Sofar,inmyownlife,Ihave87manyactsofbeinglookeddownuponbyothers.Irememberatime,atage17,Iwasabusboy,andIheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellatschool,hewouldenduplikeme.Butnow,livinginmyBritainmiddle-classlifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmy88,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolosesightofwhereIwanttogo.ThatblindwomanonthestreetofLondoncuredmyblindness89.Sheremindedmetoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.Ireallythankherforthepriceless90thatshegaveme.Bytheway,Ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice.81．A．impolite B．unlucky C．unfriendly D．inactive82．A．searched B．reached C．put D．got83．A．a(chǎn)sked B．helped C．troubled D．saved84．A．exactly B．hardly C．quickly D．simply85．A．shame B．guilty C．a(chǎn)nger D．pride86．A．cause B．idea C．dream D．belief87．A．experienced B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．survived D．prevented88