1/1單元綜合分層-Unit5高考真題模擬闖關(guān)練過(guò)模擬3年模擬精編精練一、閱讀理解（2017?華南師大附中月考）Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefinedastheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.☆Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.☆Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.☆Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereisapulse.☆Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.☆Takenecessaryemergencysteps.☆CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem（急救系統(tǒng)）start.☆Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved,teartheclothesalongtheseams（線縫）.☆Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.☆Reassurethevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.☆Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.☆Keepthebystandersawayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook,offeradvice,andsaysomethingaboutthevictim’scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.1.Whenapersonisbadlyinjuredontheroad,youshould.A.actworriedlyandhurriedlyB.dowhateveryouwanttofreelyC.notmovehimorherD.maketheinjuredpersonstandup2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhelpaninjuredpersoninanycondition.B.Don’tremovetheclothingoftheinjuredpersonwhateverhappens.C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwitha.blanket.D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.3.Whyshouldbystandersbekeptawayfromthevictim?A.Becausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaid.B.Becausewhattheysaycanmakethevictimthinktheconditionisverybad.C.Becausethevictimdoesn’twanttoaccepttheadviceofbystanders.D.Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroundedbybystanders.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotell.A.howtosaveapersonB.whattodowhenanaccidenthappensC.howtocallforhelpD.howtogivefirstaid二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（2017?南開(kāi)中學(xué)期中考試）Areyoutoooldforfairytales?Ifyouthink1,Copenhagenissuretochangeyourmind.Seethecityfirstfromthewater.IntheharborsitsDenmark’sbest-knownlandmark:theLittleMermaid.Rememberher?ShelefttheworldoftheseainsearchofahumansoulinoneofAndersen’spopular2(fantasy).Fromtheharboryoucangetafeelforthe3(attraction)"cityofgreenspires".Atdawnorincloudyweather,thespiresofoldcastlesandchurcheslendthecityadreamlikeatmosphere.You’llthinkyou’vesteppedintoawatercolorpainting.Churchesandcastlesarealmostallthatareleftoverintheoriginalcity.Copenhagenbecame4capitalofDenmarkin1445.Duringthelate16thcentury,tradegrew,andsodidthecity.Butfiresin1728and17955(terrible)destroyedtheoldwoodenstructures.Muchofwhatweseetoday6(date)fromthe1.9thandearly20thcenturies.Copenhagenwasthefirstcity7(declare)astreetforpedestriansonly.Thecityhasthe8(little)trafficnoiseandpollutionamongEuropeancapitals.9you’refrom,youcancometodance,dine,andtakeinoutdoorandindoorconcerts.Evenwithoutmoney,youcanstillenjoytheproudoldtrees,thecolorednightlightsandthebeautifulgardens.Youmightfeelasifyou10(be)inafairytale.過(guò)高考5年真題強(qiáng)化闖關(guān)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2016?全國(guó)卷I)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2009,Larrywas1along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis2.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.3hegotcloser,hefound4vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookantihenoticed5shootingoutfromunderthe6vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand7thefireextinguisher（滅火器）.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson8andtoldLarryhehad9anemergencycall.They10heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的）vehicle.11hevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay12untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,13shethoughtthecarwasgoingto14Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove15sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman.16andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe17ifhewasneededor18togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis19—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His20mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.1.A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushing2.A.passengers B.colleagues C.employers D.customers3.A.Since B.Although C.As D.If4.A.each B.another C.that D.his5.A.flames B.smoke C.water D.steam6.A.used B.disabled C.removed D.abandoned7.A.gotholdof B.prepared C.tookchargeof D.controlled8.A.camedown B.camethrough C.camein D.cameover9.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed10.A.then B.againC.finally D.even11.A.Starting B.Parking C.Passing D.Approaching12.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm13.A.for B.so C.and D.but14.A.explode B.slipaway C.fallapart D.crash15.A.asif B.unless C.incase D.after16.A.steppedforward B.backedoff C.movedon D.setout17.A.woman B.police C.man D.driver18.A.forbidden B.ready C.asked D.free19.A.forcertain B.forconsideration C.reported D.checked20.A.patience B.skills C.efforts D.promise二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2015?新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷II)Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.1buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.2Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.3,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun4.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.5.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemF.TimespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingG.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime

參考答案：過(guò)模擬3年模擬精編精練一、閱讀理解1.C【解題思路】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章中的"Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim"可知，不要移動(dòng)受害者，否則你可能會(huì)使他/她的傷勢(shì)惡化。2.C【解題思路】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合文章中的"Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound"可知，給受害者蓋上一個(gè)毛毯，如果找不到毛毯的話，就使用外套或者毛衣，故選C項(xiàng)。3.B【解題思路】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。結(jié)合最后一段中的"Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis"可知，受害者會(huì)認(rèn)為情況比真實(shí)的情況更糟糕，故選B項(xiàng)。4.D【解題思路】考查寫(xiě)作意圖。結(jié)合第一段中的"Youmayneedtogivefirstaid"和下文的每一條該做或者不該做的事情可知，這篇文章主要是講怎樣進(jìn)行急救。二、語(yǔ)法填空【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】你是不是認(rèn)為自己太老而不能欣賞童話故事了？如果你這樣認(rèn)為那就錯(cuò)了丹麥的首都哥本哈根會(huì)讓你置身于童話故事中。(1)so【解題思路】考查副同。此處是說(shuō)如果你這樣認(rèn)為，故填so。(2)fantasies【解題思路】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處是指安徒生扱著名的幻想小說(shuō)之一，fantasy在此處意為"幻想作品"；由"oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)"可知，這里應(yīng)用fantasy的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填fantasies。(3)attractive【解題思路】考查形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里應(yīng)用形容同修飾名詞"cityof'greenspires"，故填attractive。(4)the【解題思路】考查冠詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表示特指，故填the。(5)terribly【解題思路】考查副詞。這里修飾動(dòng)詞destroyed，故填副詞terribly。(6)dates【解題思路】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。dalefrom"追溯到"，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀描述。(7)todeclare【解題思路】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填不定式。(8)least【解題思路】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)，根據(jù)空前的the和后面的amongEuropeancapitals可知，這里應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)。(9)Wherever【解題思路】考查連詞。此處是講不論你來(lái)自哪里，你可以來(lái)跳舞.吃飯、聽(tīng)?wèi)敉夂褪覂?nèi)音樂(lè)會(huì)。表示讓步，故用Wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。(10)were【解題思路】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。你可能會(huì)感覺(jué)你好像在童話世界里。這里asif引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故填were。過(guò)高考5年真題強(qiáng)化闖關(guān)一、完形填空1.C【解題思路】由文章的標(biāo)題AHeroicDriver及上下文可知，Larry正沿著165公路往北行駛(traveling)著。2.D【解題思路】根據(jù)前面的"LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc"可知，此處表示他將貨物運(yùn)送給一個(gè)顧客(customers)后。3.C【解題思路】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處填A(yù)s表示當(dāng)他離得更近一些的時(shí)候，符合語(yǔ)境要求。4.B【解題思路】此處的車(chē)與前一句的亮著燈的車(chē)并不是同一輛車(chē)，故此處指另一輛車(chē)，填another。5.A【解題思路】由后面的thefireextinguisher（滅火器）和thefire可以判斷，此處該填flames"火苗"。6.B【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段中的如wrecked（敗壞的）vehicle可知，此處該填disabled。disable可表示"使無(wú)效，使不能運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)"，此處為過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，表示被毀的車(chē)。7.A【解題思路】Larry把車(chē)停在路邊，拉好手剎，拿出了滅火器。getholdof意為"找到所需要的東西"，與語(yǔ)境吻合;lakechargeof是"負(fù)責(zé)，掌管"的意思，顯然不符合語(yǔ)境要求。8.D【解題思路】車(chē)燈一直亮著的車(chē)的車(chē)主走了過(guò)來(lái)(cameover)。comeflown"下降，降低，被拆毀";comethrough"經(jīng)歷……而活著，安然度過(guò)"；comein"進(jìn)人，卷入"。9.C【解題思路】make?call是固定搭配，意為"打電話"。此處表示那個(gè)男子告訴Larry他已經(jīng)撥打了急救電話。10.A【解題思路】就在那時(shí)（then)，他們聽(tīng)到從被毀壞的車(chē)?yán)飩鱽?lái)一個(gè)女人的聲音。11.D【解題思路】靠近（Approaching)車(chē)，他們看到一個(gè)女人正試圖從碎了的車(chē)窗里爬出來(lái)。12.B【解題思路】根據(jù)下文的"sheshouldnotmove"可知，此處表示他們告訴她要保持不動(dòng)(still